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Buddhist-Meditation-Systematic-and-Practical

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appear nor do I ever practice with this aim in mind. In<br />

all places, at all times, for all beings <strong>and</strong> all things,<br />

sunyata is there without any limitation at all. The<br />

Buddha can never increase sunyata <strong>and</strong> we, even if we<br />

do not perceive it, have no less sunyata than he.<br />

Even in the Hinayana, all meditations must be based on<br />

sunyata, otherwise there is no liberation. No proper fruit<br />

can be obtained from any <strong>Buddhist</strong> practice unless it is<br />

founded very thoroughly upon the doctrine of the void.<br />

Although we know something of the sunyata of<br />

<strong>Buddhist</strong> philosophy, we should also learn its different<br />

aspects. Sunyata itself is always the same, but it takes<br />

on different forms in its appearance. In the exoteric<br />

philosophies of the first two yanas classifications of 2, 3,<br />

4, 6, 7, 11, 30, 60, <strong>and</strong> 80 forms are mentioned as aids<br />

to help one fully realize true sunyata (see Chapter X).<br />

Further, in the esoteric philosophy of the Vajrayana,<br />

four kinds of voidness are given which correspond to<br />

the four states of bliss (an<strong>and</strong>a—see Chapter XIII).<br />

These must not be mixed with the sunyata of the other<br />

vehicles. For instance, the mahasunyata of the Tantra is<br />

quite different from the void-category of the same name<br />

in the Mahayana.<br />

All this is very important. It must be deeply understood.<br />

(Note: Some western scholars who were considered<br />

very skilled in the explanation of sunyata made<br />

74

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