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Scientific Report 2007-2009<br />

Particle physics<br />

• by specifically being in charge for the last stage of the suspension system of the VIRGO mirrors<br />

The improvement of the thermal noise<br />

limit is still a scientific target pursued<br />

during the construction of the detector<br />

payloads of the upgrade version of<br />

VIRGO, and it is a main issue of the<br />

design study of ET, the GW detector of<br />

third generation, a project financed by<br />

the European Union in the context of<br />

the Framework Program 7.<br />

1.2.4 Cosmic Rays<br />

The last frontier for cosmic rays studies<br />

resides in UHE Neutrino detection. It<br />

will complement the one performed<br />

with muons, photons and primary<br />

hadrons. A Roma group [P31, P32]<br />

is participating both to ANTARES<br />

and NEMO with the final goal of an<br />

experiment of 1 km 3 to be performed in<br />

the Mediterranean sea. The group has<br />

Figure 5: The spectral sensitivities of VIRGO and LIGO versus<br />

frequency, compared with the VIRGO design sensitivity curve.<br />

participated actively in the characterization of deep-sea sites and has developed the electronics<br />

for such experiments. The project is partially financed by UE through the KM3NeT consortium.<br />

Fernando Ferroni<br />

<strong>Sapienza</strong> Università di Roma 107 Dipartimento di Fisica

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