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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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Chapter Three - How they make MONEY<br />

"There is no business in <strong>Pakistan</strong> today which can be run without<br />

paying bribes to the ministers and secretaries".<br />

Yusuf Haroon.<br />

Bulk of the wealth today owned by 22 families was grown on govt trees, rooted in<br />

bureaucratic corruption and fertilized by tax evasion, bulk loans, rebates and a bit<br />

of sweat and tears of the founding fathers.<br />

The leaders of Karachi-based businessmen today, the Khojas, the Memons and<br />

the Isamaeelis are particularly a far cry from the great achievers of the Gujrati<br />

communities described by Dwijendra Tripathi, as " exceptional men, with extra<br />

elements (of) that touch of talent, preservence and ability which made them what<br />

they were".<br />

Lawrence White fond in 1974 that the fortunes of the 22 families had resulted<br />

from a combination of "ability, initiative, influence and luck" rather than any extra<br />

elements. But it was G M Adamjee who spoke out a great truth when he said that<br />

creation of <strong>Pakistan</strong> was " like the gold rush in USA" that opened new<br />

opportunities for Muslim businessmen of the sub-continent, catapulating several<br />

of them to the commanding heights of the <strong>Pakistan</strong>i economy."<br />

This is exactly how biographers of Rockefellers had described his success to "<br />

random collision of a man with an opportunity, as if a door had stood open for a<br />

brief historical moment and Rockfeller who just happened to be passing by,<br />

managed to squeeze in before it closed". To use the analogy of Rockefeller's<br />

biographers, 22 families were thus produced by a collision of an opportunity in<br />

history, that was <strong>Pakistan</strong> with a class of businessmen who just happened to be<br />

around when the door opened or when the gold rush took place.<br />

But among the founding fathers of the 22 families, one can not fail to spot<br />

towering personalities like M A Rangoonwala, C M Latif and Yusuf Saigol who<br />

would have left their imprint on the sands of time, even if the collision of history<br />

and opportunity had not taken place. If one was to weigh, present-day members<br />

of the 22 families, on the scales of that touch of talent, perseverance and ability<br />

that abounded in their forefathers and " the combination of ability, initiative,<br />

influence and luck", found in them by Lawrence White then perhaps only few of<br />

them, Nasim Saigol, Syed Babar Ali and Razak Dawood might deliver few<br />

ounces of these ingredients.<br />

But there are no rag-to-riches stories, no self-made men," trained in the sternest<br />

but most efficient of schools called poverty" and almost all of them inherited<br />

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