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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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Karim group had shifted to Japan as early as 1940 to look after the family<br />

business in South East Asia. He was chairman of the Muslim community and<br />

vice chairman of Muslim Mosque Committee in Tokyo before migrating to<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> to set up Ahmad Abdul Ghani Cotton Mills Karachi in 1951.<br />

Haji Habib Ahmad of Bantva, later known as Seth Habib Araqwala is reported to<br />

have set up 50 branches of his grain import-export business all over India, by the<br />

time <strong>Pakistan</strong> came into being. Adamjee were operating world's biggest jute mill<br />

employing 30,000 poeple and Dawood owned Karnaphuli Paper Mills, the<br />

biggest pulp and paper project in South Asia.<br />

Kasim Dada today has only two companies listed on the stock exchange, his<br />

name does not appear in the 22 families or anywhere in the income tax or wealth<br />

tax directory, yet undoubtedly he is the single biggest investor on Karachi Stock<br />

Exchange. He was perhaps <strong>Pakistan</strong>'s first industrialilst to own a private Cesena<br />

plan in the 1960's in which he used to fly down to his cement factory in<br />

Hyderabad. His ancestors had set up the well known firm of Dada Abdullah and<br />

Company which sent M K Ghandi popularly known Mahatama Gandhi to South<br />

Africa, as their legal representative in the 1890.<br />

While taking about the wealth and economic powers of the Dada family Sergey<br />

Levin observed in his article, the Memons of <strong>Pakistan</strong> published in 1975, that "<br />

one of the oldest commercial houses of Memons is the Dada Commercial House.<br />

Long before the formation of <strong>Pakistan</strong>, the ancestors of present day proprietors<br />

established a group of trade and industrial enterprises in India, Burma, South<br />

Africa and countries of Near East. In <strong>Pakistan</strong> Dadas were among the major<br />

importers and exporters, at the same time to a considerable extent retaining their<br />

interests in other countries including India. The Dadas also founded a great<br />

number of industrial enterprise in <strong>Pakistan</strong> including Asbestos Cement plant in<br />

Karachi, Hyderabad and Chittgong, three textile companies, Oil Mills, Cotton and<br />

chemical plants. But Dada's share in <strong>Pakistan</strong>'s big business must not be judged<br />

only on on the basis of the enterprises which they control directly. The point is<br />

that the Dada's who have continuously held ruling positions in Karachi Stock<br />

Exchange have made wise use of concealed form financial control. They are<br />

junior partners in number of <strong>Pakistan</strong>i and foreign monopolies and all this<br />

provides a basis for including the Dada's among the 22 monopoly families in<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong>.<br />

M A Rangoonwala, now settled in Malaysia and engaged in the export of plam oil<br />

to <strong>Pakistan</strong> was the Memon of the Memon communityu. Born in 1924 in Burma,<br />

he had lived like a migratory bird, leaving deep footprints at every stop. He came<br />

to Bombay in 1934 from Rangoon to set up his family business, migrated to<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> in 1947 and by 1970 his Rangoonwala-Bengali group comprised 30<br />

companies relating to textile, food, chemical, woodworking and timber trade. He<br />

was president of National Bank of <strong>Pakistan</strong> for seven years and represented on<br />

the board of 40 companies not belonging to his group.<br />

74

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