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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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MCB was privatized as part of a grand design to grab some of the most profitable<br />

units slated for privatization.<br />

" In the very first case of privatization of MCB, highest bidder who was the<br />

oringinal owner was also excluded. The third group got it. And I will tell you later,<br />

what happened to the third group and how they manipulated and used MCB for a<br />

host of other takeovers of the govt. corporate sector. It did not happen by<br />

coincidence. It happened by design", Leghari declared.<br />

But all said and done, the story behind MCB's privatization has not been told and<br />

perhaps will never be told because those who could have done it, decided to<br />

make real capital after making political capital out of it. Once she came into<br />

power in 1993, Benazir developed amnesia about her pledge to investigate the<br />

privatization of MCB. However, MCB President Hussain Lawai, accompanied by<br />

Mian Mohammad Mansha held at least one meeting with Prime Minister's spouse<br />

Asif Zardari. Nobody knows what transpired in the meeting but within a week<br />

Mian Mansha went into forced exile, to return to <strong>Pakistan</strong> only after the ouster of<br />

Benazir in Nov 1996. It was also, only after the dissmissal of her govt. that<br />

collusion between Lawai and Asif Zardari, in several remunerative deals like<br />

award of gold monopoly to ARY Traders, loan to Sadaruddin Hashwani to<br />

facilitate the purchase of Occidental Petroleum and dubious UBL privatization to<br />

Basharahill became the public knowledge.<br />

During first Benazir govt.(1988-90) Saddaruddin Hashwani had gone into forced<br />

exile, after a meeting with Asif Zardari amidst reports that he was under pressure<br />

to deliver <strong>Pakistan</strong> Services Ltd. operating the chain of Pearl Continental Hotels<br />

to a nominee of Asif Zardari.<br />

While Mian Mansha was in exile, S M Munir, a member of National Group owning<br />

MCB and Chairman, Din group was appointed a federal minister. President MCB,<br />

Hussain Lawai was appointed an adviser to the Prime Minister.<br />

" Mian Mansha can not be forgiven", a close aide to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif,<br />

now a cabinet minister told a group of reporters in the National Assembly<br />

cafeteria, minutes after the new assembly had taken oath in Feb 1997. Mansha<br />

and his associates had wholeheartedly supported first Nawaz govt as is evident<br />

from the number of companies incorporated and listed on KSE, by Nishat and<br />

Chinioti communitiy. What went wrong between the " Lahore Maphia" and<br />

second Nawaz govt is a big mystery? But let us see how MCB was used to raid<br />

the State enterprises.<br />

MCB was sold for Rs 2,420 against a down-payment of Rs 804 million. Within a<br />

year of privatization of MCB, Privatization Commission sold some of the most<br />

profitable cement plants to Mian Mansha, his relatives and business associates.<br />

Thus D G Khan Cement was sold to Tariq Saeed Saigol for Rs 1,799 million,<br />

Maple Leaf Cement to Nishat Mills for Rs 291 million, Pak Cement and White<br />

52

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