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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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<strong>Pakistan</strong>, had incorporated Muslim Commercial Bank in 1949. As previous<br />

owner, they had the first right of purchase but, third lowest bid by Messers<br />

Abdullah and others, a consortium comprising of 12 leading industrialists, mostly<br />

from Punjab and headed by Mian Mohammad Mansha, was asked to match the<br />

highest bid and declared winner. The consortium which called itself the National<br />

Group comprised the following leading industrial groups and families:<br />

1 Mohammad Abdullah Saphire<br />

2 S.M.Muneer Din<br />

3 S.S.Saleem Universal Leather and Footwear<br />

4 Mian Mohammad Mansha Nishat<br />

5 Haji Bashir Ahmad Sitara<br />

6 Tariq Rafi Sadiqsons (United)<br />

7 Mohammad Naseem Shafi Tanneries<br />

8 Mohammad Arshad Arshad Textiles<br />

9 Sheikh Mukhtar Ahmad Ibrahim<br />

10 Saqib Elahi Be Be Jan <strong>Pakistan</strong> (Pvt) Ltd.<br />

11 Bashir Jan Mohammad F and B Bulk Storage (Pvt) Ltd.<br />

12 Khawaja Mohammad Javed Chakwal<br />

At the press Conference called to announce the sale of MCB to the National<br />

Group, Finance Minister Sartaj Aziz said that two highest bids were rejected<br />

because the bidders had failed to disclose the source of their income. A press<br />

release distributed at the press conference claimed that the committee which<br />

scrutinized the five bids was guided by four major considerations namely 1)<br />

corporate and financial record of bidders, 2) capability of managing the bank on<br />

sound professional basis, 3) dispersal of share-holding to avoid concentration of<br />

ownership and control and 4) price offered on " as is where is" basis, without any<br />

condition.<br />

Tawakkals filed a case in High Court but withdrew it under pressure from the<br />

Finance Ministry. In the subsequent privatization by Nawaz Sharif, Tawakkals<br />

succeeded in the privatization of three industrial units in such a dubious manner<br />

that Chairman, Privatization Commission came to be known as General Saeed<br />

Qadir Tawakkal, to rhyme like Abdul Qadir Tawakkal of Tawakkal group.<br />

For nearly 30 months while Nawaz Sharif was in power, Bhutto and her party<br />

leaders ceaselessly attacked the privatization process, particularly privatization of<br />

MCB to Mian Mansha and his associates, as an act of favourtism and part of a<br />

game plan. Farooq Leghari, Finance Minister in the caretaker govt. of Prime<br />

Minister Moeen Qureshi, declared on the floor of the Senate on May 18,1993 that<br />

51

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