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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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Crescent was a joint venture of four sons of Shams Din, namely Mohammad<br />

Amin, Mohammad Bashir, Mohammad Shafi, Fazal Karim and their two cousins.<br />

It is only group that has remained united through thick and thin during last 50<br />

years.<br />

The Colony group founded by Mohammad Ismaeel has been divided in three<br />

groups headed by Farooq A Shaikh, Naseer A Shaikh and Mughis A Shaikh.<br />

K M Bashir, born n 1910 at Bellary India, had founded the business of Hyesons,<br />

after the name of his father Abdul Hayee Khan and was engaged in the import of<br />

steel and manufacture of iron and steel pipes for gas and motor supplies, electric<br />

lamps and several mining concessions. According to the list of defaulters<br />

released by Benazir Bhutto government, Hyesons was fifth biggest defaulter<br />

of RS one billion and has become almost extinct in <strong>Pakistan</strong>.<br />

Valibhai of Bombay was the founder of the dynasty that came to be known as<br />

Valika. He had four sons, Fakhruddin Valibhai, Najjamuddin Valibhai, Saifuddin<br />

Valibhai and Nooruddin Valibhai. The group is operating two archaic textile mills<br />

in Karachi and its main fmaily members are known to have moved abroad.<br />

Habib group was founded by Seth Ismaeel Habib who had died in1931 and the<br />

business passed to hands of his four sons, Mohammad Ali Habib, Ahmad Habib,<br />

Dawood Habib and Ghulam Ali Habib who shifted to Karachi when <strong>Pakistan</strong> into<br />

existence. After nationalization the members of Habib family also split and are<br />

now operating in to two distinct groups headed by Rafiq Habib and children of<br />

late Rashid D Habib but Habib Bank A G Zurich is a joint venture of all the<br />

Habibians.<br />

Nishat was a joint venture of Mian Mohammad Yahya and his three brothers but<br />

after the divisions of assets in 1970 it is owned by Mian Mansha while the three<br />

other brothers and their off-springs seem to have disappered in thin air.<br />

The House of Ittefaq of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was a joint venture of<br />

seven brothers. But 119 offspring of founding fathers and their spouses are<br />

battling in a court in Lahore for division of the assets. The members of House of<br />

Ittefaq are now operating in three distinct groups namely Ittefaq group, Sharif<br />

group and Habib Waqas group of Industries.<br />

The Fecto best illusterates how the psyche of big business, particularly of<br />

Memons and Karachi-based business communities was affected by the<br />

nationalization and seperation of East <strong>Pakistan</strong>.<br />

The Fecto group was founded by Ghulam Mohammad M Adamjee of Jetpur,<br />

Kathiawar, India, with the humble beginning as a foot wear merchant at Bombay.<br />

In 1951 he established Mohammadi Oil Mills at Chittgong and Eastern Textile,<br />

East <strong>Pakistan</strong>'s first art silk mills. He alos signed an agreement with Japanese<br />

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