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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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Division in 22 Families, a Post-Bhutto Stratergy to<br />

Appear Small<br />

It is said that process of wear and tear through division and family split in the big<br />

industrial conglomerates usually takes three generations, but in <strong>Pakistan</strong> it was<br />

advanced by several decades because of Bhutto's nationalization. It was,<br />

therefore, bit of a truth when Nasim Saigol bemoaned that, but for Bhutto's<br />

nationalization <strong>Pakistan</strong> would have had its share of Birlas and Tatas and joined<br />

the ranks of Asian Tigers. The 22 families of <strong>Pakistan</strong> were like the bird whose<br />

wings were clipped before take off on the first flight. But it is a great tribute to<br />

some of them like falcons braving high winds, their scions have risen again to<br />

great heights.<br />

Almost all the big business groups of the 1970s had started in 1947 as family<br />

joint ventures and almost each of them that survived seperation of East <strong>Pakistan</strong><br />

and nationalization stands divided today, with the exception of Crescent group of<br />

Industries.<br />

Saigol group was owned jointly by three of four sons of founder Amin Saigol,<br />

namely Yusuf, Bashir and Sayed Saigol while the fourth son Gul Saigol had<br />

stayed back in India in 1947. Saigol dynasty split in the 1976 among 16 male offsprings<br />

and is currently operating in four distinct groups namely Saigol group<br />

headed by Nasim Saigol, Mohib group of Rafiq Saigol, Kohinoor group of Tariq<br />

Sayed Saigol and a small Iqbal Saigol group.<br />

Present-day Adamjee dynasty was founded by Sir Adamjee Haji Dawood and his<br />

three sons, Abdul Wahid Adamjee, Abdul Hamid Adamjee and G M Adamjee. In<br />

the wake of nationalization, the assets of group were divided among six inheritors<br />

which have been further sub-divided over the years.<br />

Dawood group was split among Ahmad Dawood and his brothers Suleman<br />

Dawood and Sidiq Dawood operating in Dawood, Descon, and BBR group<br />

respectively. A relatively unknown Ghani group comprising the in-laws of Ahmad<br />

Dawood was also carved out of the main groups.<br />

Bawany's assets were divided among seven sons of Ahmad Bawany and over<br />

the years its assets have come to be sub-divided. A splinter from Bawany is<br />

known as the Al-noor group.<br />

Gul Ahmad was a joint venture of seven brothers and cousins who are now split<br />

in Gul Ahmad group headed by Haji Ali Mohammad Pakolawala and Al-Karam<br />

owning at least ten textile mills.<br />

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