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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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The Presidential Orders for the dismissals of the federal govts in 1990, 1993 and<br />

1996 had refered to corruption in various govt bodies and " authorities" as a<br />

ground for dismassal. The word " authorities" was used to refer to corruption in<br />

the development authorities like Capital Development Authority, Lahore<br />

Development Authority and Karachi Development Authority.<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> has at least 16 development authorities and each one requires volumes<br />

like the exploits of Casanova to touch upon their corruption and rot. The 7-hour<br />

ordeal that Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif underwent on March 11, 1997 in the<br />

Faisalabad Development Authority, viewed by millions of people over <strong>Pakistan</strong><br />

Television gave only a birds-eye view of the tip of iceberg of corruption in these<br />

authorities.<br />

In addition to the 16 development authorities, <strong>Pakistan</strong> has two metropolitan<br />

corporations, 12 big municipal corporations, 24 cantonment boards, 6 Water and<br />

Sewerage Authorities and more than a hundred municipal committees. All these<br />

local govt units have their own sources of income and budgets amounting to Rs<br />

25 billion per annum nearly.<br />

The tales of corruption that the govt and opposition has been telling the nation for<br />

last two decades including the ripping-off the biggest development authorities like<br />

CDA,LDA, KDA and PDA. However , the plunder of smaller development<br />

authorities like the Rawalpindi Development Authority, Gujranwala Development<br />

Authority and Faisalabad Development Authority has largely remained untold.<br />

At a press conference in Islamabad, on the eve of February 3, 1997 elections,<br />

Imran Khan, chief of Tehrik-e-Insaf released a list of 2,631 plots that were alloted<br />

by Nawaz Sharif during 1985-90, in violation of his powers and rules. A<br />

document distributed at the press conference estimated that " the cost of this<br />

large scale robbery by the leader of PML who presents himself as an honest<br />

leader to the nation comes to Rs 5 billion"<br />

In 1990 and 1996 when Benazir Bhutto was dismissed, she was charged with<br />

allotment of CDA plots to favorites while her chief ministers were accused of<br />

similar malpractices in Karachi Development Authority and Peshawar<br />

Development Authority. It was alleged that she had caused a loss of Rs 1,310<br />

million to CDA simply by alloting big size plots to educational institutions of her<br />

choice.<br />

The foundation of corruption in the local bodies is the system of awarding<br />

contracts for revenue collection and other municipal functions to private<br />

contractors and over the years, the contractors, colluding officials and politicians<br />

have hammered out a mutually beneficial, pool system under which they are<br />

ripping off the common men but only a fraction of the amount reaches the govt<br />

coffers. The common men and businessmen from all over <strong>Pakistan</strong> have<br />

complained against over charging by octroi contractors who are invariably<br />

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