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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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In the fiscal year 1991-92, Messers Concorod Export House, Quetta and<br />

Charly Enterprise, Quetta, in collusion with official of customs department<br />

registered export of 48 consignments of art silk cloth through Gwader Port<br />

and claimed rebate of Rs 131 million of which 121 million was paid to<br />

them. However, subsequently, it was found that no export had taken place<br />

at all and the export was faked to claim the rebate. A case was registered<br />

against the custom officials and the company which is still pending in court<br />

till 1996. 69 textile mills were found guilty of fraud by trying to obtain<br />

rebates by mis-declaration of quality and description of goods during<br />

January 1990-92.<br />

But the best use or misuse of rebate facility was made by a tobacco company in<br />

late 1980s exporting cigarettes to Afghanistan and claiming rebates on sales tax<br />

and excise duty. Since duties account for 80% of market price of cigarettes,<br />

Finance Ministry found out that one dollar being earned by the company, through<br />

fake exports to Afghanistan was costing Rs 54 to <strong>Pakistan</strong> govt. Hence rebate<br />

facility on cigarette export was withdrawn. As soon as the federal govt plugged<br />

the misuse of cigarette rebate facility, the same company started importing<br />

cigarettes from its sister concern in Malaysia in Afghan transit trade, with the<br />

connivance of the custom officials.<br />

Richest Individuals of <strong>Pakistan</strong><br />

During second Benazir govt, Interior Minister Naseer Ullah Babar and Information<br />

Minister Khalid Ahmad Kharal made it habit to hold press conferences at which<br />

Nawaz Sharif and his House of Ittefaq was portrayed as <strong>Pakistan</strong>'s biggest tax<br />

evader. None of these press conferences was ever attended by chairman CBR<br />

or any other income tax official.<br />

While the two ministers failed to come out with details of any case of tax evasion<br />

registered by CBR against the former prime minister and his family they argued<br />

that members of Sharif family were presumed tax evaders because they pay only<br />

a negligible amount as income tax disproportionate to their lifestyle.<br />

Nawaz Sharif paid Rs 3000 only as income tax in 1993 but this does not make<br />

him a tax evader because there are scores of other rich people, Ahmad Dawood,<br />

Nasim Saigol, Rafiq Habib, Mian Mohammad Mansha, Adamjee and Bawanys<br />

who have legendary wealth but do not income tax proportionate to their<br />

presumed income and lifestyle. Yet no case has ever been registered against<br />

them, evidently because like Nawaz Sharif, they too are making use of the<br />

exemptions, allowances and loopholes in the prevailing tax system.<br />

Any income tax consultant would have told the two ministers that under the<br />

existing tax laws, the amount of wealth tax paid is allowed as deduction from the<br />

total income of the assessing year, and this total income is reduced to the extent<br />

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