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Who Owns Pakistan - Yimg

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This decision is based on personal consideration and will adversely affect the<br />

local industry".<br />

While condemning each other over their treatment of the Indus Toyota Project,<br />

the leaders of both PPP and PML were shy to fully talk about reasons for which<br />

one was allegedly supporting and other was opposing a project of national<br />

importance, launched by one of largest industrial groups in the country. A former<br />

cabinet minister speaking on condition of anonymity traced the origin of the<br />

dispute to a bid by the house of Habib to offer a donation of Rs 10 million to PML<br />

govt of Mohammad Khan Junejo. The offer was refused. The minister reported<br />

the matter to President Zia ul Haq leading to an official inquiry. Obviously offer of<br />

a similar donation was made to the other party which was accepted. Even<br />

thieves have a code of honour and so have out polliticians.<br />

The Politics of Tax Holidays<br />

A week before Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was to visit Japan in January 1996,<br />

the Ministry of Finance withdrew the fiscal package for Special Industrial Zones<br />

(SIZ) that was announced by the PPP govt with great fanfare in January 1994,<br />

within weeks of coming into power.<br />

<strong>Pakistan</strong> had worked hectically for the coveted visit to Japan where Prime<br />

Minister was to inaugurate an investors conferences arranged by the Board of<br />

Investment. The withdrawal of the package for SIZ was a major embarrassment<br />

for the visit, particularly because the publicity matter relating to investment<br />

opportunities in <strong>Pakistan</strong> printed in Japanese language had already been<br />

dispatched and contained references to SIZ, as jewel of the crown of the govt<br />

economic policies. It was V A Jaffery, the Economic Advisor to Prime Minister<br />

who had accepted the IMF demand for withdrawal of the fiscal package for SIZ<br />

but Prime Minister House came to know about the withdrawal of the package<br />

only when it wanted to issue a contradiction to reports in the newspapers.<br />

Mohib ullah Shah, Secretary, Board of Investment told reporters at several press<br />

conferences that he was holding protracted negotiations with IMF delegations,<br />

seeking restoration of the concessions. A question that remained unanswered at<br />

his press conferences was why IMF had demanded the abolition of the SIZ<br />

scheme. At a loss to answer the question, he contented that " SIZ's will generate<br />

economic development and employment at the cost of tax collection". He was<br />

unaware of the fact that <strong>Pakistan</strong>i entrepreneurs have enjoyed such exemptions<br />

and holidays since 1950's. A chronology of tax-exemptions granted by<br />

successive govts to encourage industrial investment will prove it.<br />

The 1959 budget announced a two years tax holiday for industries set up<br />

anywhere in <strong>Pakistan</strong> which was extended to four, six and eight years i.e upto<br />

1967 but the exemption for Karachi was allowed to expire after four years.<br />

105

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