Bulletin 11apr - Allegheny County Medical Society
Bulletin 11apr - Allegheny County Medical Society
Bulletin 11apr - Allegheny County Medical Society
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BULLETIN<br />
of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
April 2011<br />
Vol. 101 No. 4<br />
ARTICLES PERSPECTIVES DEPARTMENTS<br />
Legal Report ............................ 160<br />
When Can Minors Consent to Their Own<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Care?<br />
Elizabeth Metz, ESQ<br />
Photo Feature ..........................163<br />
2011 ACMS Community Awards Gala<br />
Financial Health ...................... 170<br />
Read the Literature: Investing Lessons from<br />
Mark Twain<br />
Gary S. Weinstein, MD, FACS<br />
Special Report..........................172<br />
Free Resources for Physicians Help Cancer<br />
Patients & Families<br />
Patricia T. Patterson, RN, MN<br />
Editorial...................................146<br />
Physician Reentry<br />
Timothy Lesaca, MD<br />
President’s Message ..................149<br />
The ACMS Foundation: 50 Years<br />
Supporting the Community<br />
Leo R. McCafferty, MD<br />
Academic Perspective ............... 150<br />
Academic Medicine and Pharma<br />
Partnership<br />
Arthur S. Levine, MD<br />
Perspective ...............................152<br />
Reflections<br />
George J. Pavlic, MD<br />
<strong>Society</strong> News ........................... 153<br />
♦ Photo: Joint Surgical <strong>Society</strong> meeting<br />
Community Notes ...................153<br />
Activities & Accolades .............155<br />
In Memoriam ..........................157<br />
Robert J. Carroll, MD<br />
Rupert H. Friday, MD<br />
Basil A. Marryshow, MD<br />
Continuing Education .............158<br />
Calendar .................................. 159<br />
Legal Summary ........................ 161<br />
Special Report..........................174<br />
Accountable Care Organizations: Western<br />
Pennsylvania Physicians and Hospitals<br />
Prepare for Reform<br />
Patricia Raffaele<br />
Special Report..........................177<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Records FAQs<br />
Celebrate May 6-12<br />
National Nurses Week<br />
Classifieds ................................178<br />
page 163<br />
Photo<br />
Feature<br />
2011<br />
Gala<br />
“<br />
You can cut all the<br />
flowers but you<br />
cannot keep spring<br />
from coming.<br />
”<br />
—Pablo Neruda<br />
Cover Art:<br />
Children’s Museum<br />
Climbing Fun<br />
by Michael Shaughnessy, MD<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
○<br />
Dr. Shaughnessy is a urologist.
2011<br />
Executive Committee and<br />
Board of Directors<br />
President<br />
Leo R. McCafferty<br />
President-elect<br />
Rajiv R. Varma<br />
Vice President<br />
Amelia A. Paré<br />
Secretary<br />
Kevin O. Garrett<br />
Treasurer<br />
John P. Williams<br />
Board Chair<br />
John F. Delaney Jr.<br />
DIRECTORS<br />
2011<br />
Melinda M. Campopiano<br />
Doris K. Cope<br />
David J. Deitrick<br />
Donald B. Middleton<br />
Karl R. Olsen<br />
Adriana M. Selvaggio<br />
G. Alan Yeasted<br />
2012<br />
Vijay K. Bahl<br />
Sharon L. Goldstein<br />
Adam J. Gordon<br />
Lawrence R. John<br />
Anthony Spinola<br />
2013<br />
Robert W. Bragdon<br />
Douglas F. Clough<br />
Christopher J. Daly<br />
Steve Evans<br />
Adele L. Towers<br />
PEER REVIEW BOARD<br />
2011<br />
Krishnan A. Gopal<br />
William M. Swartz<br />
2012<br />
Dennis F. Stull<br />
Bruce L. Wilder<br />
2013<br />
Judith S. Black<br />
James E. Wilberger Jr.<br />
Affiliated with Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong> and American <strong>Medical</strong> Association<br />
PMS DISTRICT TRUSTEE<br />
Paul W. Dishart<br />
COMMITTEES<br />
Bylaws<br />
Amelia A. Paré<br />
Communications<br />
Amelia A. Paré<br />
Finance<br />
G. Alan Yeasted<br />
Membership<br />
Sharon L. Goldstein<br />
Nominating<br />
Christopher J. Daly<br />
Occupational Medicine<br />
Joseph J. Schwerha<br />
Primary Care<br />
Lawrence John<br />
Anthony Spinola<br />
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF<br />
Executive Director<br />
John G. Krah<br />
(jkrah@acms.org)<br />
Assistant to the Director<br />
Dorothy S. Hostovich<br />
(dhostovich@acms.org)<br />
Bookkeeper<br />
Susan L. Brown<br />
(sbrown@acms.org)<br />
Communications<br />
<strong>Bulletin</strong> Managing Editor<br />
Linda L. Smith<br />
(lsmith@acms.org)<br />
Assistant Executive Director,<br />
Membership/Information<br />
Services<br />
James D. Ireland<br />
(jireland@acms.org)<br />
Manager<br />
Dianne K. Meister<br />
(dmeister@acms.org)<br />
Field Representative<br />
Nadine M. Popovich<br />
(npopovich@acms.org)<br />
www.acms.org.<br />
<strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Editor<br />
Scott Miller<br />
(millers8@upmc.edu)<br />
Associate Editors<br />
Melinda M. Campopiano<br />
(campopianomm@gmail.com)<br />
Fredric Jarrett<br />
(jarrettf@upmc.edu)<br />
Timothy Lesaca<br />
(tlesaca@hotmail.com<br />
Deval Paranjpe<br />
(reshma_paranjpe@hotmail.com)<br />
Stuart G. Tauberg<br />
(tlindsey@nb.net)<br />
Frank Vertosick<br />
(vertosick@acms.org)<br />
Gary S. Weinstein<br />
(garyweinsteinmd@aol.com)<br />
Michael W. Weiss<br />
(mww@tririversortho.com)<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Linda L. Smith<br />
(lsmith@acms.org)<br />
Contributing Editors<br />
(bulletin@acms.org)<br />
Gregory B. Patrick<br />
Heather A. Sakely<br />
Carey T. Vinson<br />
ACMS ALLIANCE<br />
President<br />
Kathleen Reshmi<br />
First Vice President<br />
Patty Barnett<br />
Second Vice President<br />
Joyce Orr<br />
Recording Secretary<br />
Rose Kunkel Roarty<br />
Corresponding Secretary<br />
Doris Delserone<br />
Treasurer<br />
Josephine Martinez<br />
Assistant Treasurer<br />
Sandra Da Costa<br />
Leadership and Advocacy for Patients and Physicians<br />
EDITORIAL/ADVERTISING<br />
OFFICES: <strong>Bulletin</strong> of the <strong>Allegheny</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, 713 Ridge<br />
Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15212; (412)<br />
321-5030; fax (412) 321-5323. USPS<br />
#072920. PUBLISHER: <strong>Allegheny</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong> at above address.<br />
The <strong>Bulletin</strong> of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong> welcomes contributions<br />
from readers, physicians, medical<br />
students, members of allied professions,<br />
spouses, etc. Items may be<br />
letters, informal clinical reports, editorials,<br />
or articles. Contributions are<br />
received with the understanding that<br />
they are not under simultaneous consideration<br />
by another publication.<br />
Issued the third Saturday of each<br />
month. Deadline for submission of<br />
copy is the SECOND Wednesday<br />
preceding publication date. Periodical<br />
postage paid at Pittsburgh, PA.<br />
<strong>Bulletin</strong> of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong> reserves the right to<br />
edit all reader contributions for brevity,<br />
clarity, and length as well as to<br />
reject any subject material submitted.<br />
The opinions expressed in the Editorials<br />
and other opinion pieces<br />
are those of the writer and do not<br />
necessarily reflect the official<br />
policy of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, the institution with<br />
which the author is affiliated, or the<br />
opinion of the Editorial Board. Advertisements<br />
do not imply sponsorship<br />
by or endorsement of the<br />
ACMS, except where noted.<br />
Publisher reserves the right to exclude<br />
any advertisement which in its<br />
opinion does not conform to the standards<br />
of the publication. The acceptance<br />
of advertising in this publication<br />
in no way constitutes approval or<br />
endorsement of products or services<br />
by the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
of any company or its products.<br />
Subscriptions: $30 nonprofit organizations;<br />
$40 ACMS advertisers, and<br />
$50 others. Single copy $5. Advertising<br />
rates and information sent upon<br />
request by calling (412) 321-5030.<br />
Visit www.acms.org.<br />
COPYRIGHT 2011:<br />
ALLEGHENY COUNTY<br />
MEDICAL SOCIETY<br />
POSTMASTER—Send address<br />
changes to: <strong>Bulletin</strong> of the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong>, 713 Ridge Avenue,<br />
Pittsburgh, PA 15212.<br />
ISSN: 0098-3772
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EDITORIAL<br />
Physician Reentry<br />
TIMOTHY LESACA, MD<br />
The American <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Association (AMA)<br />
defines physician reentry as the<br />
return to clinical practice in the<br />
discipline in which one has<br />
been trained or certified after<br />
an extended period of clinical<br />
inactivity not resulting from<br />
discipline or impairment.<br />
Physicians take leave of<br />
absence from clinical practice<br />
for many reasons, including<br />
family caretaking responsibilities,<br />
personal health reasons,<br />
career dissatisfaction, pursuit of<br />
alternative careers and retirement.<br />
The actual number of<br />
reentering physicians is unknown<br />
due to lack of data, as<br />
the majority of state medical<br />
boards do not require that<br />
physicians see patients as a requirement<br />
for relicensure. It is nonetheless<br />
estimated by the AMA that<br />
about 10,000 physicians could<br />
reenter clinical practice in the U.S.<br />
each year.<br />
Physicians wishing to return to<br />
practice after a period of clinical<br />
inactivity can experience difficulties<br />
due to the lack of a standardized<br />
reentry process. There is no continuity<br />
among state medical boards<br />
state medical boards actually have a<br />
policy on physician reentry. The<br />
average length of time out of practice<br />
after which some state boards<br />
require physicians to complete a<br />
reentry program is three years, but<br />
the range is wide, from 18 months<br />
to 10 years.<br />
Only 20 percent of medical<br />
boards require a physician to engage<br />
in a certain amount of patient care<br />
for relicensure. In 16 states, passage<br />
of the special purpose examination<br />
or similar examinations may<br />
be required. In 13 states,<br />
completion of continuing<br />
medical education may be<br />
required. Besides the lack of<br />
consistency in regulatory<br />
and licensure guidelines,<br />
there are other barriers to<br />
reentry such as liability<br />
insurance and hospital<br />
medical staff credentialing<br />
issues, the lack of access to<br />
and the cost of reentry<br />
programs, and the overall<br />
lack of information on the<br />
reentry process.<br />
The American <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Association has worked to<br />
develop recommendations<br />
on physician reentry. The<br />
AMA recently recommended<br />
the development of reentry guidelines<br />
across state medical licensing<br />
jurisdictions that are consistent and<br />
evidence based, including a consistent<br />
length of time away from<br />
clinical practice that necessitates<br />
participation in a formal reentry<br />
process, defining how much involvement<br />
in clinical care constitutes<br />
clinical practice, and studying the<br />
impact of loss of specialty board<br />
certification on maintenance of<br />
licensure.<br />
regarding reentry policy. Only 30<br />
146 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
EDITORIAL<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
Other recommendations include<br />
establishing mechanisms to permit<br />
reentering physicians the opportunity<br />
to engage in clinical practice<br />
under supervision as they participate<br />
in a reentry program, the development<br />
of a program completion<br />
certificate that meets the need to<br />
document physician readiness for<br />
clinical practice, increased consistency<br />
among reentry programs and<br />
the introduction of alternate licensure<br />
tracks for reentering physicians<br />
that allow a limited scope of practice.<br />
Also, to ensure that the physician<br />
reentry process is financially<br />
feasible, the AMA recommended<br />
pursuing multiple funding streams<br />
to support the development and<br />
implementation of a national physician<br />
reentry system.<br />
I was able to identify only nine<br />
physician reentry programs in the<br />
United States. They are the Center<br />
for Personalized Education for<br />
Physicians in Denver, Cedars-Sinai<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Center Physician Reentry<br />
Program in Los Angeles, Drexel<br />
Medicine Physician Refresher/<br />
Reentry Course in Philadelphia,<br />
Oregon Health and Science University<br />
Physician Reentry Program,<br />
University of California San Diego<br />
School of Medicine Physician<br />
Assessment and Clinical Education<br />
Program, University of Wisconsin<br />
School of Medicine and Public<br />
Health Physician Assessment Center,<br />
Upstate New York Clinical Competency<br />
Center at Albany <strong>Medical</strong><br />
College, Texas A & M Health<br />
Science Center KSTAR Program,<br />
and the LifeGuard Program created<br />
by the Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
(PAMED).<br />
Reentry programs generally<br />
provide clinical skill evaluations,<br />
retraining programs and recommendations<br />
to the board that are taken<br />
into consideration when acting on<br />
an application for reactivation.<br />
There are costs involved in such<br />
programs that are the responsibility<br />
of the licensee. For example, the<br />
Oregon reentry program costs<br />
approximately $5,000 to $10,000.<br />
The Drexel program, which includes<br />
a structured preceptorship, costs<br />
about $20,000. These estimates do<br />
not include the costs of temporary<br />
relocation for physicians who do not<br />
live near their chosen program.<br />
The Pennsylvania State Board of<br />
Medicine does have a policy on<br />
physician reentry to practice, and<br />
the length of time out of practice<br />
after which a reentry program<br />
completion is required is four years.<br />
Pennsylvania physicians who need a<br />
reentry program can be referred to<br />
the LifeGuard Program that is<br />
administered by PAMED.<br />
Participants in the LifeGuard<br />
Program undergo a cognitive and<br />
psychiatric screening, followed by a<br />
clinical skill assessment. If the need<br />
for advanced training is identified,<br />
the LifeGuard Program develops an<br />
individual remediation plan to<br />
refresh knowledge and skills in a<br />
protected practice setting. The<br />
program then makes recommendations<br />
to the physician and the board<br />
of medicine regarding the physician’s<br />
return to practice, modification of<br />
practice and continuing educational<br />
needs.<br />
From my perspective, one of the<br />
greatest potential benefits of standardizing<br />
and certifying the physician<br />
reentry process is the opportunity<br />
to address the looming physician<br />
shortage. While medical schools<br />
are trying to expand enrollment and<br />
educate new doctors, a big pool of<br />
already-trained physicians could also<br />
be used to provide care. There is no<br />
government funding for physicians<br />
who want to participate in a reentry<br />
program, though such funding<br />
would be a relatively economical way<br />
to increase the physician workforce.<br />
Returning a non-practicing<br />
physician to clinical medicine is<br />
appealing, as it is significantly less<br />
expensive to retrain an inactive<br />
physician than to train a new one.<br />
Also, inactive physicians can be<br />
retrained much faster than new ones<br />
can be trained, so more physicians<br />
would be available in less time. It’s<br />
something to think about.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
○<br />
Dr. Lesaca is a psychiatrist specializing in<br />
children and adolescents, and he serves as<br />
associate editor of the ACMS <strong>Bulletin</strong>. He can<br />
be reached at tlesaca@hotmail.com.<br />
The opinion expressed in this column<br />
is that of the writer and does not<br />
necessarily reflect the opinion of the<br />
Editorial Board, the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, or the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
Physician Referrals<br />
Did you know we get<br />
calls daily asking for<br />
referrals to physicians?<br />
Be sure your<br />
membership information<br />
is up to date so that<br />
you get connected,<br />
including:<br />
√ Hospital Affiliations<br />
√ E-mail address<br />
√ Correct phone/fax/<br />
address/e-mail<br />
ALLEGHENY COUNTY<br />
MEDICAL SOCIETY<br />
E-mail acms@acms.org or<br />
call (412) 321-5030 and ask for<br />
Nadine Popovich (ext. 110) or<br />
Jim Ireland (ext. 101)<br />
147
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148 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />
The ACMS Foundation: 50 Years of<br />
Supporting the Community<br />
LEO R. MCCAFFERTY, MD<br />
The <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong> Foundation—created,<br />
funded and administered by physicians—holds<br />
an honored place in<br />
Pittsburgh’s health care history. Since<br />
1960 the ACMS Foundation has<br />
given back more than $2.1 million<br />
to the community and continues to<br />
be guided by its original mission: to<br />
alleviate suffering by helping people<br />
of all backgrounds live better,<br />
healthier lives through access to<br />
health care, education and related<br />
services.<br />
On March 19 the ACMS Foundation<br />
hosted “Pittsburgh Proud,”<br />
its annual community awards and<br />
fundraising gala. Taking place at<br />
Heinz Field, East Club Lounge,<br />
Pittsburgh Proud was an evening<br />
that celebrated many reasons to be<br />
proud of the Pittsburgh region,<br />
including the 2010 ACMS award<br />
winners. A color photo feature in<br />
this month’s <strong>Bulletin</strong> (page 163)<br />
highlights all of the award recipients<br />
and captures the fun-filled evening<br />
enjoyed by nearly 400 guests.<br />
The event featured lively entertainment<br />
by The Cadillac Jazz Trio<br />
and delicious food, and it provided<br />
the perfect opportunity and setting<br />
to socialize with friends and colleagues.<br />
An array of fabulous items<br />
were available to the highest bidder<br />
at a silent auction and, for the first<br />
time, a live auction took place for<br />
more exclusive items. Mike Clark,<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
WTAE-TV news anchor, served as<br />
the master of ceremonies during the<br />
live auction and the awards ceremony.<br />
It is no surprise that this<br />
annual event has grown in popularity<br />
over the years. I strongly encourage<br />
you to attend next year’s event,<br />
especially if you have never done so<br />
before.<br />
What makes the gala so special is<br />
that all of the proceeds directly<br />
benefit the foundation. Funds raised<br />
at this event specifically provide<br />
medical student scholarships and, in<br />
collaboration with the Community<br />
College of <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong>, health<br />
career scholarships. The ACMS<br />
Foundation raised nearly $45,000<br />
during this year’s gala for these<br />
scholarships.<br />
Several medical and health career<br />
students will receive financial assistance<br />
this year through scholarships<br />
granted by the foundation because<br />
of the generous support of gala<br />
sponsors, as well as those who<br />
attended the gala or simply donated<br />
to the foundation. What a worthwhile<br />
cause, considering the extreme<br />
debt that many medical school<br />
students face after graduation.<br />
According to the Association of<br />
American <strong>Medical</strong> Colleges, the<br />
average medical student in 2010<br />
graduated with $157,944 in student<br />
loans. Seventy-eight percent of these<br />
graduates had debt of at least<br />
$100,000, and 42 percent of graduates<br />
had debt of at least $150,000.<br />
If you were unable to attend the<br />
gala, or have never contributed to<br />
the ACMS Foundation, you can still<br />
make a tax-deductible donation.<br />
Please make your checks payable to<br />
the ACMS Foundation and mail<br />
them to 713 Ridge Avenue, Pittsburgh,<br />
PA 15212. If you prefer, you<br />
can also call the medical society at<br />
(412) 321-5030 and contribute<br />
using a Visa or MasterCard. Visit the<br />
medical society’s website at www.<br />
acms.org and click the foundation<br />
link to view a list of individuals who<br />
have already benefited from grants<br />
presented by the foundation.<br />
Are you willing to help the<br />
ACMS Foundation continue to<br />
fulfill its mission of supporting<br />
charitable and educational projects<br />
in our community? Would you like<br />
to help lighten the financial burden<br />
of worthy medical students—our<br />
future physicians? Please donate<br />
today to help the ACMS Foundation<br />
continue its good work providing<br />
support for students on track for<br />
careers in medicine and health care.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
○<br />
Dr. McCafferty is a plastic surgeon and 2011<br />
ACMS president. He can be reached at<br />
mccafferty@acms.org.<br />
The opinion expressed in this column<br />
is that of the writer and does not<br />
necessarily reflect the opinion of the<br />
Editorial Board, the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, or the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
149
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ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE<br />
Academic Medicine and Pharma<br />
Partnership<br />
Dancing with the (new) stars<br />
ARTHUR S. LEVINE, MD<br />
It’s no secret that this is a difficult<br />
time to be working in biomedical<br />
research. Not that being a scientist<br />
has ever been a particularly lucrative<br />
profession, but in this hard-hitting<br />
recession era, the shrinking pool of<br />
grant monies has made the job of<br />
starting and maintaining a research<br />
laboratory especially difficult.<br />
Even the National Institutes of<br />
Health (NIH), which—thanks to<br />
your tax dollars and mine—is the<br />
largest source of funding for medical<br />
research in the world, has experienced<br />
stagnant funding levels since<br />
2003. In 2006, the NIH appropriation<br />
from Congress was reduced by<br />
$81 million over the previous year’s<br />
allocation, the agency’s first budget<br />
cut since 1970. Since then, NIH’s<br />
budget essentially has stayed flat,<br />
failing even to keep pace with<br />
inflation. Although the 2009 American<br />
Recovery and Reinvestment Act<br />
provided a two-year bolus of $8<br />
billion in vital stimulus funds for<br />
extramural research, that legislation<br />
will expire in 2011, and the government<br />
has no plans to compensate for<br />
the impending shortfall.<br />
Despite the austere financial<br />
climate and fierce competition, the<br />
University of Pittsburgh has still<br />
managed to fare quite well. Pitt has<br />
more than doubled its NIH funding<br />
since 1998 and, for more than a<br />
decade, has ranked among the<br />
nation’s top 10 educational institutions<br />
in annual NIH support. In<br />
2010 the university spent nearly<br />
$754 million on research, more than<br />
80 percent of which went to the<br />
health sciences. Among the hottest<br />
areas of funded research at the<br />
School of Medicine now are drug<br />
discovery and design; vaccine development<br />
and biodefense; stem cell<br />
therapy, tissue engineering, and<br />
artificial organ and medical device<br />
development; and comparative<br />
effectiveness research.<br />
We can’t afford to rest on our<br />
laurels, though, and we are aggressively<br />
pursuing alternative funding<br />
sources for medical research. The<br />
pharmaceutical industry is quickly<br />
emerging as a promising partner. As<br />
NIH struggles with its budget crisis,<br />
the pharmaceutical industry is facing<br />
its own difficulties maintaining the<br />
pipeline for new drugs and therapeutics.<br />
For decades, “pharma” has taken<br />
a “soup-to-nuts” approach to drug<br />
discovery, development and commercialization.<br />
Pharmaceutical<br />
companies built huge centers,<br />
invested in state-of-the-art technologies<br />
and hired thousands of their<br />
own scientists in a brutally expensive<br />
strategy that worked as long as there<br />
was a constant stream of new drugs<br />
coming out of the pipeline. However,<br />
that stream has become a<br />
trickle, not because the science isn’t<br />
good, but because all the “lowhanging<br />
fruit”—the easy-to-develop<br />
drugs and targets—have already<br />
been found. What we are left with<br />
are the most complex biological<br />
problems: the intracellular networks,<br />
genomic-level effects and proteomic<br />
pathways, riddles that will take<br />
increased and continued investment<br />
in scientific research to solve.<br />
The University of Pittsburgh is<br />
well poised to form strategic and<br />
collaborative partnerships with the<br />
pharmaceutical industry. Pfizer has<br />
150 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE<br />
taken a lead in forming such relationships,<br />
having already closed<br />
several deals with major academic<br />
medical centers in the U.S. (including<br />
an $85 million commitment to<br />
the University of California at San<br />
Francisco) and also looking overseas<br />
to Europe and China. From the<br />
industry’s standpoint, it gains access<br />
to the best and most current science<br />
and technology, funded by NIH et<br />
al., without the high costs of maintaining<br />
physical infrastructure like<br />
laboratories and buildings. From the<br />
university standpoint, we gain a<br />
stable source of research funding and<br />
a significant stake in any drug that<br />
reaches commercialization. It’s a<br />
win-win situation, and I expect<br />
other pharmaceutical companies to<br />
follow suit in the near future.<br />
Some have raised questions<br />
about potential conflict-of-interest<br />
issues for an academic-industry<br />
partnership. It’s certainly true that<br />
a for-profit company has different<br />
drivers than a government-funded<br />
entity. For more than 25 years, our<br />
focus has been on federal funding<br />
sources. The university and NIH<br />
have well-developed policies and<br />
guidelines around every aspect of<br />
research conduct, and I myself came<br />
to Pitt from the National Institutes<br />
of Health in the late 1990s. So we as<br />
a university have grown to be and<br />
are very comfortable dealing with<br />
the government. Yet now we are<br />
likely to have a new partner, a<br />
corporate entity with a different<br />
motive and culture.<br />
Just like us, pharma wants to<br />
have the best science. It is willing to<br />
invest significant amounts of resources<br />
to get it, but only if such<br />
investment improves its pipeline and<br />
the bottom line. A large part of our<br />
work together will involve ensuring<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
that intellectual property and corporate<br />
contract policies are in alignment<br />
with each other.<br />
Fortunately, partnering with<br />
industry is neither without precedent<br />
nor an entirely foreign concept<br />
to Pitt. For example, since 2006 the<br />
University of Pittsburgh Drug<br />
Discovery Institute (DDI) has had a<br />
number of researchers engaged in<br />
collaborative work with industry.<br />
However, most of these projects have<br />
been individually contracted with no<br />
formalized institutional support.<br />
DDI Director and <strong>Allegheny</strong> Foundation<br />
Professor D. Lansing Taylor,<br />
himself a serial entrepreneur as well<br />
as an academician, has coined a<br />
motto for the institute’s future focus:<br />
“Novel chemistries and systems<br />
biologies to accelerate drug discovery.”<br />
Moving<br />
forward, I intend<br />
for the DDI to<br />
serve as an<br />
institutional<br />
model and<br />
incubator for<br />
industry collaboration,<br />
providing<br />
infrastructure<br />
and training for<br />
researchers across<br />
campus to learn<br />
drug discovery,<br />
design and<br />
development.<br />
We’ve weathered<br />
the recession,<br />
and I am once<br />
again optimistic<br />
for the future of<br />
academic medical<br />
research and<br />
excited at the<br />
prospect of new<br />
and fruitful<br />
partnerships.<br />
Does it<br />
hurt<br />
when I<br />
push<br />
here?<br />
The opinion expressed in this column<br />
is that of the writer and does not<br />
necessarily reflect the opinion of the<br />
Editorial Board, the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, or the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
www.acms.org<br />
If you haven’t<br />
visited the medical<br />
society’s web site<br />
recently, log on and<br />
see what you’re<br />
missing!<br />
ALLEGHENY COUNTY<br />
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Dr. Levine is senior vice chancellor for the<br />
health sciences and dean of the School of<br />
Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. He<br />
can be reached at alevine@hs.pitt.edu.<br />
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151
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PERSPECTIVE<br />
Reflections<br />
GEORGE J. PAVLIC, MD<br />
It is difficult to imagine that<br />
55 years have passed since we<br />
in the Class of 1956 received<br />
those coveted diplomas from the<br />
University of Pittsburgh School<br />
of Medicine. We too were<br />
bursting with energy and eager<br />
to use our knowledge in the<br />
noble profession of caring for the<br />
sick and dying. That future is now<br />
our past, but I’ve thought about<br />
what words of experience might be<br />
meaningful to the new medical<br />
graduates of 2011.<br />
Our 1956 class witnessed and<br />
has been part of the marvelous, if<br />
not meteoric, advances in diagnostic<br />
and therapeutic medical technology.<br />
New physicians likely never or rarely<br />
saw a patient with polio in an iron<br />
lung, or rheumatic fever and rheumatic<br />
heart disease, or tuberculosis,<br />
or tertiary syphilis, or complications<br />
of childhood infectious diseases.<br />
Patients such as these occupied many<br />
hospital beds during our medical<br />
school years, internships and residencies.<br />
Renal dialysis, CPR, open heart<br />
surgery, organ transplantation,<br />
chemotherapy, potent new antibiotics<br />
and vaccines, specialty care units<br />
and microsurgery techniques were all<br />
in their infancy or not even on the<br />
radar screen. If such progress continues<br />
at the same exponential pace,<br />
new physicians will witness endless<br />
possibilities for improved quality of<br />
health care. Our 1956 medical<br />
school class knows the past; both of<br />
Class of<br />
1956<br />
our classes know the present; and<br />
new doctors will live medicine of the<br />
future. You are entering an exciting<br />
chapter in the history of medicine.<br />
In my own field of hematology/<br />
oncology, the first cures of cancer by<br />
chemotherapy were just being<br />
reported for the rare cases of choriocarcinoma<br />
and Burkitt’s lymphoma<br />
55 years ago. What followed was a<br />
series of discoveries and innovative<br />
therapies that give many of today’s<br />
cancer patients hope for cures,<br />
prolonged remissions, better control<br />
of adverse side effects from chemotherapy<br />
and better relief of pain and<br />
suffering—all resulting in a much<br />
better quality of life than could be<br />
offered 55 years ago. Similar spectacular<br />
progress has been made in all<br />
branches of medicine.<br />
Advanced technology has<br />
changed the face of medicine over<br />
the past 55 years. Our medical<br />
school professors emphasized the<br />
hands-on approach to patients. We<br />
spent many hours developing basic<br />
diagnostic skills of physical examination<br />
by inspection, palpation,<br />
percussion and auscultation. The<br />
more a physician mastered these<br />
techniques, the better diagnostician<br />
he or she became. Time<br />
spent with patients established<br />
relationships that allowed patients to<br />
know and trust their physicians.<br />
Today, advanced technology minimizes<br />
the necessity for extensive<br />
physical diagnosis. For some doctors,<br />
the stethoscope around the neck is<br />
more of a status symbol than a<br />
diagnostic tool. Economic circumstances<br />
make medicine more of a<br />
business than it was for us 55 years<br />
ago. More intermediaries now come<br />
between the doctor and patient. The<br />
downside of these factors is that<br />
doctors spend less time with patients,<br />
leading to a depersonalization<br />
of medicine.<br />
Even in retirement, I hear stories<br />
that some doctors are inaccessible,<br />
do not return phone calls or notify<br />
patients of test results in a timely<br />
fashion, and that they do not spend<br />
adequate time with patients, even<br />
though patients may wait hours to<br />
be seen. Patients will always need<br />
personal attention, reassurance and<br />
compassionate care. Patients have<br />
human emotions that need your<br />
attention. Look into the faces and<br />
eyes of your patients. Don’t just look<br />
into your computers searching for<br />
data while talking to patients. Don’t<br />
treat a disease, but a patient with a<br />
disease.<br />
Graduates of 2011 are highly<br />
trained, highly skilled and have<br />
exciting futures. But I would caution<br />
152 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
SOCIETY NEWS<br />
that it isn’t the prestige, it isn’t the<br />
power, it isn’t the money. Medicine<br />
is all about your patients. They<br />
entrust their very lives to your care<br />
and deserve your time and understanding.<br />
Sir William Osler, MD,<br />
world renowned clinician and<br />
teacher, said, “The practice of<br />
medicine is an art, not a trade; a<br />
calling, not a business; a calling in<br />
which your heart will be exercised<br />
equally with your brain.”<br />
And finally, don’t neglect yourself<br />
or your family. Medicine will<br />
consume your time, but don’t let it<br />
devour you. Pay attention to your<br />
own body, mind and spirit. The<br />
profession of medicine is challenging<br />
enough without the distractions of<br />
avoidable personal and family<br />
problems. I hope that in 55 years<br />
you can return to the University of<br />
Pittsburgh and look back on your<br />
medical careers with pride in your<br />
accomplishments, just as our class<br />
will be reflecting during our reunion<br />
weekend.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
○<br />
Dr. Pavlic is a member of the class of 1956.<br />
He can be reached at docpavlic@verizon.net<br />
Got Something to Say?<br />
If you’re an ACMS member<br />
and would like to write a<br />
Perspective, e-mail Linda<br />
Smith at lsmith@acms.org.<br />
or call (412) 321-5030,<br />
x105.<br />
The opinion expressed in this column<br />
is that of the writer and does not<br />
necessarily reflect the opinion of the<br />
Editorial Board, the <strong>Bulletin</strong>, or the<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
The Joint Surgical <strong>Society</strong> met on February 28 at the Fairmont Pittsburgh Hotel, carrying<br />
on the Pittsburgh Surgical <strong>Society</strong>’s long-time tradition of presenting the previous year’s<br />
Most Interesting Cases. Nine residents presented cases from 2010. Pictured here with Dr.<br />
Bernard J. Costello are: (foreground) Dr. Leah Burnett, UPMC Mercy; and (l. to r.) Jon<br />
Cardinal, MD, UPMC Presbyterian/Shadyside; Matt Pavlick, DDS, MD, UPMC; Erik<br />
Svensson, MD, WPAHS, <strong>Allegheny</strong> General; Dr. Costello; Betsy Dovec, MD, WPAHS,<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> General; Zachary Peckler, MD, WPAHS, Forbes Regional; and Roman<br />
Grinberg, MD, Conemaugh Memorial <strong>Medical</strong> Center. Not pictured: Drs. Vivek Sharma,<br />
UPMC Presbyterian/Shadyside, and Ricardo Patton Po, Conemaugh Memorial <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Center.<br />
ACMS <strong>Medical</strong> Student<br />
Scholarship...<br />
$2,000 will be awarded annually<br />
to each of two qualified medical<br />
students. For information on<br />
how to apply for the scholarship<br />
or how to contribute to the<br />
scholarship fund, e-mail<br />
studentservicesfoundation@<br />
pamedsoc.org or call<br />
(717) 558-7854. The<br />
PaMedSoc Foundation<br />
administers the<br />
scholarship.<br />
COMMUNITY<br />
NOTES<br />
The AMD3Foundation, Renaissance<br />
Orthopaedics and the orthopaedic<br />
program at Magee-Womens<br />
Hospital at UPMC are<br />
jointly sponsoring the<br />
2011 Bone and Joint<br />
Health Series at Magee-<br />
Womens Hospital on<br />
April 30, with registration/<br />
check-in and exhibits to<br />
begin at 9:15 a.m. The program,<br />
which will end at noon, is free, but<br />
advance registration is required at<br />
(412) 641-1924 or online at<br />
www.boneandjointhealth.org.<br />
153
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154 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
ACTIVITIES & ACCOLADES<br />
Donald L. Fisher, MD, recently<br />
received the Peter J. Safar Pulse of<br />
Pittsburgh Award from the American<br />
Heart Association. The award is<br />
named for the late professor of<br />
resuscitation medicine at the University<br />
of Pittsburgh, who became<br />
known as the father of CPR.<br />
Dr. Fisher was named director of<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> General Hospital’s Catheterization<br />
Laboratory in 1960 and<br />
chief of the department of cardiovascular<br />
diseases in 1964, a position he<br />
held until 1984. He continues to<br />
report to work daily, serving as a<br />
member of the senior staff and<br />
regularly participating in resident<br />
teaching conferences.<br />
Thomas Kleyman,<br />
MD, has been<br />
named this year’s<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Gift of Life<br />
Awardee by the<br />
National Kidney<br />
Foundation (NKF) Dr. Kleyman<br />
Serving the Alleghenies. Dr.<br />
Kleyman is being honored for his<br />
contributions to kidney research. He<br />
is director of the Pittsburgh Center<br />
for Kidney Research and chief of the<br />
University of Pittsburgh Renal<br />
Electrolyte Division.<br />
James Luketich,<br />
MD, has been<br />
named founding<br />
chair of the University<br />
of Pittsburgh<br />
School of Medicine’s<br />
new Department of Dr. Luketich<br />
Cardiothoracic Surgery. Dr.<br />
Luketich, who pioneered minimally<br />
invasive surgical techniques for<br />
esophageal and lung operations, is<br />
the Henry T. Bahnson Professor of<br />
Cardiothoracic Surgery.<br />
George<br />
Michalopoulos,<br />
MD, is the recipient<br />
of the American<br />
Liver Foundation’s<br />
Distinguished<br />
Scientific Achievement<br />
Award for 2010, honoring<br />
Dr. Michalopoulos<br />
scientists who undertake novel work,<br />
mentor other researchers and attract<br />
substantial funding over the course<br />
of their careers. Dr. Michalopoulos<br />
is professor in and chair of the<br />
University of Pittsburgh’s Department<br />
of Pathology.<br />
William R. Poller,<br />
MD, FACR, recently<br />
joined the Susan G.<br />
Komen Board of<br />
Directors, Pittsburgh<br />
Affiliate, for a twoyear<br />
term. He is the Dr. Poller<br />
first physician locally to sit on a<br />
Komen board. Dr. Poller is associate<br />
director of the Breast Cancer Center<br />
and Division of Breast Imaging,<br />
West Penn <strong>Allegheny</strong> Health System.<br />
Edward J. Zivic, MD, CFAAF,<br />
received the Man of Distinction<br />
Award during a program celebrating<br />
Black History Month at the Pentecostal<br />
Temple Church of God in<br />
Christ in East Liberty. Presented by<br />
the church pastor, Reverend Dr.<br />
Loran Mann, the award recognizes<br />
Dr. Zivic for his years of service to<br />
the community and to the church’s<br />
congregation. Dr. Zivic is clinical<br />
assistant professor of family and<br />
community medicine at UPMC<br />
Shadyside Hospital.<br />
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○<br />
Send your Activities & Accolades items to Linda Smith at ACMS, 713 Ridge Ave., Pittsburgh,<br />
PA 15212 or e-mail lsmith@acms.org. We also encourage you to send a recent photograph<br />
indicating whether it needs to be returned.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
155
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156 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
IN MEMORIAM<br />
Robert J. Carroll,<br />
MD, age 87, passed<br />
away on March 15.<br />
Dr. Carroll (internal<br />
medicine) graduated<br />
in medicine from the<br />
University of Pittsburgh<br />
in 1947 and completed an<br />
Dr. Carroll<br />
internship at St. Francis General<br />
Hospital and a residency at St. John’s<br />
Hospital. A long-standing member<br />
of the medical society, he served as<br />
president in 1969 and as board chair<br />
in 1970. Dr. Carroll also served as<br />
district trustee of the Pennsylvania<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>. He is survived by<br />
his wife Ruth and daughters Rosemary,<br />
Nancy, Mary, Patricia<br />
Burkardt, Ruth Valchetti, and two<br />
sons Thomas and Jack. He is predeceased<br />
by daughter Jean.<br />
Rupert H. Friday, MD, age 98,<br />
passed away on March 16. Dr.<br />
Friday (obstetrics and gynecology)<br />
graduated in medicine from the<br />
University of Pittsburgh in 1938. He<br />
completed an internship at Mercy<br />
Hospital and a residency at Temple<br />
University Hospital. Dr. Friday<br />
served as president of the Pittsburgh<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of Obstetricians and<br />
Gynecologists and as chair of the<br />
American College of Obstetrics and<br />
Gynecology, District 3. He is<br />
survived by three daughters, Mary<br />
Lee Rafferty, Anne Friday Parker and<br />
Marjorie Friday Roberts, 10 grandchildren<br />
and 16 great-grandchildren.<br />
Basil A. Marryshow,<br />
MD, age 81, passed<br />
away on March 14.<br />
Dr. Marryshow<br />
(orthopaedic surgery)<br />
graduated in medicine<br />
from Howard Dr. Marryshow<br />
University in 1962. He completed<br />
an internship at Youngstown Hospital<br />
and a residency at <strong>Allegheny</strong><br />
General Hospital. Dr. Marryshow<br />
served on the ACMS Board of<br />
Directors in 1988 and on the medical<br />
society’s editorial board for six<br />
years. He is survived by his fiancé<br />
Floy Wright; two sons, Terence and<br />
Wayne; three daughters, Karen,<br />
Margaret Marryshow-Vincent and<br />
Kathryn Marryshow-Katawcizk; 13<br />
grandchildren and one greatgrandchild.<br />
Our multi-million-dollar,<br />
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www.interimhealthcare.com<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
157
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
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equipment needs<br />
Mike isn’t a “sales rep.” Mike is a<br />
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Mike will help you make the best<br />
business decisions on the<br />
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CONTINUING EDUCATION<br />
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Sponsor: UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic. For<br />
information, call (412) 802-6918 or visit www.wpic.pitt.edu/<br />
oerp.<br />
2011 MEDICAL OFFICE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & OSHA<br />
UPDATE—May 4, ACMS headquarters. Physicians & Physician<br />
Assistants Category 2 credits. Sponsor: ACMS et al. For information,<br />
call (412) 321-5030 or visit www.acms.org/OSHA.<br />
VISION RESTORATION: REGENERATIVE MEDICINE IN OPHTHALMOL-<br />
OGY—May 26-27, University Club in Pittsburgh. 8.5 AMA<br />
PRA Category 1 credits. Sponsor: Univ. of Pittsburgh et al. For<br />
information, call (412) 624-5247 or visit www.foxcenter.<br />
pitt.edu.<br />
HIV/AIDS TRAININGS—many available. Sponsor: Pennsylvania/<br />
MidAtlantic AIDS Education and Training Center, various<br />
locations. For information, visit www.pamaaetc.org.<br />
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○<br />
This listing includes local events that are coming up soon; a more<br />
complete list is available on the medical society’s website at<br />
www.acms.org or by calling (412) 321-5030.<br />
Tissue Engineering Cellular Therapy<br />
Sensory Substitution Eye Transplant<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Vision Restoration: Regenerative<br />
Medicine in Ophthalmology<br />
May 26 -27, 2011<br />
University Club Pittsburgh, PA<br />
Distinguished speakers from Europe, Asia<br />
and the United States<br />
Prestigious industry speaker<br />
Poster session<br />
Industry Exhibits<br />
This activity has been approved for AMA PRA<br />
<br />
Complete information at<br />
www.foxcenter.pitt.edu or 412-624-5247.<br />
158 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
APRIL/MAY CALENDAR<br />
April is the month for the following national awareness<br />
programs: Autism, Donate Life and Minority Health. April<br />
23-30 is National Infant Immunization Week and April 24-<br />
30 is National Infertility Awareness Week. May 8-14 is<br />
National Women’s Health Week. (Source: U.S. Dept. of Health<br />
and Human Services, www.healthfinder.gov/library/nho/)<br />
April 16, 8-11 am ............ Pittsburgh Ophthalmology <strong>Society</strong><br />
April 19, 8 pm ................. ACMS Finance Committee<br />
April 26 ........................... ACMS Alliance Past-Presidents Luncheon<br />
April 27, 5:30-8:30 pm .... Pittsburgh Pathology <strong>Society</strong><br />
April 27, 6 pm ................. ACMS Membership Committee<br />
April 28, 6 pm ................. Pittsburgh Urological Association<br />
Capital Grill<br />
April 28, 7:30-10 am ....... PAMED Practice Managers<br />
April 30 ........................... ACMS Alliance<br />
International Brunch<br />
May 4, 7:30 am .............. OSHA Seminar<br />
May 9, 6 pm ................... ACMS Editorial Board<br />
May 10, 9 am ................. ACMS Alliance<br />
May 11, 11 am-6 pm ....... College of Surgeons<br />
May 18, noon ................. Emergency <strong>Medical</strong> Services<br />
May 19, 5:30-pm ............ Pittsburgh Pathology <strong>Society</strong><br />
May 20, 9 am-1 pm ........ Three Rivers Adoption Council<br />
May 24, 6 pm ................. ACMS Board of Directors<br />
SAVE THE<br />
DATE!<br />
RESILIENCE IN PRACTICE -<br />
MANAGING PHYSICIAN BURNOUT<br />
OMNI BEDFORD SPRINGS RESORT AND SPA<br />
JUNE 9-12, 2011<br />
Sponsored by - UPMC Shadyside Center for Integrative Medicine www.integrativemedicine.upmc.com<br />
Original Medicine Institute for the Healing Arts www.originalmedicineinstitute.org<br />
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Center for Continuing Education in Health Sciences<br />
This activity has been approved for AMA PRA Category 1 Credits<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
159
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LEGAL REPORT<br />
When Can Minors Consent to<br />
Their Own <strong>Medical</strong> Care?<br />
ELIZABETH METZ, ESQ<br />
Absent an emergency, parental consent generally is<br />
required to provide medical care to minors (less<br />
than 18 years of age). But under what situations<br />
may minors consent to their own care? When are parents<br />
normally entitled to have access to their child’s<br />
health care information?<br />
As a general rule, minors may not consent to medical<br />
care. An authorized representative must make medical<br />
decisions on behalf of minors who are unable to<br />
make their own health care decisions. This person<br />
usually is a parent. Other persons—such as a legal<br />
guardian or foster parent—generally may provide<br />
consent for a minor, subject to some limitations. Pennsylvania<br />
law also provides an exception to the parental<br />
consent requirement for emergency medical care.<br />
Minors who are otherwise competent may consent to<br />
medical care in some limited circumstances.<br />
• Status—Pennsylvania law permits a minor who has<br />
graduated from high school, has married or has been<br />
pregnant to consent to all medical, dental and other<br />
health services, with the exception of abortion.<br />
• Specific care—Pennsylvania law permits all minors to<br />
consent to certain types of medical care such as venereal<br />
disease testing and treatment. In addition, under<br />
federal law, minors may consent to reproductive care<br />
(including birth control) from health care providers<br />
who are funded by Title X of the Public<br />
Health Service Act; minors may have<br />
the right to do so in certain other<br />
circumstances as well.<br />
• Emancipated minors—A court can<br />
“emancipate” a minor for the<br />
purpose of consenting to all<br />
medical care or to specific medical<br />
care, including abortion. Certain<br />
self-sufficient minors also might<br />
qualify as emancipated without<br />
formal court action and would be free to make their<br />
own health care decisions.<br />
As a general rule, the right to control access to health<br />
information is tied to the right to consent to the care.<br />
When parents are the health care decision-makers for<br />
their children, they generally are entitled to access their<br />
children’s health information and to control its disclosure<br />
to others.<br />
However, when minors are allowed to consent to<br />
medical care, their parents generally have no right to<br />
access information about that care or to control its<br />
disclosure to others without the minor’s authorization.<br />
The HIPAA privacy rule and licensing regulations<br />
for professionals and health care facilities are the primary<br />
source of confidentiality rules. (For more about HIPAA<br />
privacy rules and confidentiality rules, see <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Records and Other Protected Health Information at<br />
www.pamedsoc.org/legalbriefs.)<br />
Special confidentiality rules apply to certain superprotected<br />
information, such as HIV-related information,<br />
mental health care, and drug and alcohol abuse care.<br />
The AMA Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs also<br />
has issued Opinion 5.055: Confidential Care for Minors.<br />
(Go to www.ama-assn.org and search for “Opinion<br />
5.055.”)<br />
Even when minors are not authorized to provide<br />
consent, it may be ethically and legally<br />
appropriate for physicians to involve<br />
them in the medical decision-making<br />
process to the degree commensurate<br />
with their abilities. Vice versa, when<br />
minors are authorized to consent on<br />
their own, it may be ethically or<br />
legally appropriate to encourage<br />
them to consult with their parents<br />
or another person acting in loco<br />
parentis (in the position of parents).<br />
160 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
LEGAL REPORT<br />
Members of the <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
have access to more information on this topic at<br />
www.pamedsoc.org/legalbriefs, including:<br />
• Pennsylvania statutory exceptions to parental consent,<br />
• frequently asked questions about minor confidentiality<br />
and consent,<br />
• a model medical consent authorization (which parents<br />
may use to authorize an adult relative or family friend<br />
to consent to medical care for their minor children),<br />
• links to other resources.<br />
This is general legal information and is not intended<br />
as legal advice. The law can change and is subject to<br />
differing interpretations. Physicians should consult their<br />
attorney if they need legal guidance on a specific situation.<br />
Nothing in this information should be construed<br />
as defining a standard of care.<br />
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○<br />
Ms. Metz is general counsel for the Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>; she<br />
can be reached at (800) 228-7823.<br />
Legal Summary<br />
Jury Verdict for Defense Overturned on Informed Consent Issue<br />
A trial court judge urged the Pennsylvania Superior Court to grant<br />
plaintiffs a new trial on the issue of damages 1 after determining that<br />
the jury verdict for the defendant physicians on the issue of informed<br />
consent was against the weight of the evidence.<br />
Facts. The plaintiffs’ infant child was diagnosed with hydrocephalus in<br />
utero. After its premature birth, it was transferred to Hershey <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Center where a pediatric neurosurgeon implanted a shunt with an<br />
anti-siphon valve. While that neurosurgeon was out of town, the<br />
hospital-employed physicians who took over the infant’s care were<br />
concerned that there were no external signs of improvement and<br />
sought the parent’s permission to revise the shunt because they were<br />
concerned that it was not functioning properly. The parents’ consent<br />
for the procedure was obtained over the telephone in a “one minute,<br />
maybe two” conversation, according to the resident who spoke with<br />
them. The covering physicians removed the shunt, but discovered<br />
with intra-operative testing that it was functioning within the parameters<br />
intended. Nevertheless, without consulting the parents (who<br />
were steps away), the surgeons replaced the valve with a different<br />
valve that did not have an anti-siphon valve. Subsequently, the infant<br />
suffered from brain collapse, a massive subdural hematoma and<br />
acute infection resulting from over-drainage of his cerebrospinal fluid.<br />
A complex and disastrous clinical course followed for the infant.<br />
Procedure of the Case. In their Motion for Post-Trial Relief, plaintiffs<br />
asserted as error that the verdict was against the weight of the<br />
evidence. The trial court found for the plaintiffs on the issue of<br />
consent but not on the issue of negligence, citing two discrete<br />
instances of failure to obtain informed consent. First, the court<br />
reasoned, there was no way that the resident could have reviewed<br />
the 11-paragragh, two typewritten pages consent form in its entirety<br />
with the plaintiffs in a one- or two-minute conversation. Second, the<br />
court stated that the physicians should have consulted the parents<br />
and obtained their informed consent prior to replacing the existing,<br />
functional shunt with a different device that did not have an antisiphon<br />
valve. Because the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the Pennsylvania<br />
Superior Court prior to this decision, the trial court’s order<br />
became merely advisory. Nevertheless, it urged the Superior Court to<br />
grant the patient’s appeal on the informed consent issue and grant<br />
them a new trial solely for the determination of damages. Arguments in<br />
the appeal before the Superior Court were scheduled to be held the<br />
week of March 21, 2011.<br />
Import. This case highlights the importance of basic concepts of<br />
informed consent:<br />
• Take the time required to thoroughly discuss the content of the<br />
informed consent form as well as any legitimate alternatives with<br />
your patient. A patient’s prior consent to a similar high-risk procedure<br />
does not obviate the need for valid, informed consent to the specific<br />
risks of the planned procedure.<br />
• Be clear as to what procedure is planned. Vagueness does not<br />
necessarily give you latitude. Rather, it can vitiate whatever consent<br />
you managed to obtain.<br />
• If you decide to change the course of treatment during a procedure<br />
and there is an opportunity to obtain informed consent, seek it.<br />
Unless you have outlined possible alternative procedures or<br />
treatments in your consent form or unless there is an emergency,<br />
you must seek informed consent.<br />
Informed consent is not a formality. Rather, it is a patient’s right and an<br />
ethical and legal imperative that must be considered to be an integral<br />
part of any surgical procedure and allotted the time to be obtained<br />
effectively.<br />
1<br />
Hartman v Hershey <strong>Medical</strong> Center, 124 Daugh.243 (Sept.14, 2010).<br />
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○<br />
Ms. Jackson is the sole member of Beth Anne<br />
Jackson, Esq. LLC, a law firm that serves the legal<br />
needs of health care practitioners and facilities in<br />
southwestern and central Pennsylvania. She can be<br />
reached at (724) 941-1902 or bjackson-law@<br />
verizon.net. Visit www.jacksonhealthlaw.com<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
161
What Does ACMS Membership Do For Me?<br />
ACMS members have exclusive access to vendors of physician<br />
supplies and services at special rates. We screen all vendors for<br />
quality and value, so you don’t have to.<br />
Membership Group Insurance<br />
Programs<br />
Blue Cross/Blue Shield, Disability,<br />
Property and Casualty<br />
USI Affinity<br />
Bob Cagna, 724.873.8150<br />
Banking, Financial and<br />
Leasing Services<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Banking, Office VISA/MC<br />
Service<br />
PNC Bank<br />
Brian Wosniak, 412.779.1692<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Liability Insurance<br />
PMSLIC<br />
Marketing Department<br />
Lisa Klinger, 717.802.9236<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Supplies<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> Medcare<br />
Michael Gomber, 412.580.7900<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Waste Removal<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Waste Recovery Inc.<br />
Mike Musiak, 724.309.9261<br />
Printing Services and<br />
Professional Announcements<br />
Service for New Associates, Offices<br />
and Address Changes<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong><br />
Susan Brown, 412.321.5030<br />
Life, HIV Coverage<br />
Malachy Whalen & Co.<br />
Malachy Whalen, 412.281.4050<br />
Records Management<br />
Business Records Management<br />
Inc. (BRM)<br />
Autumn McGinnis-Gollob,<br />
412.321.0600<br />
Auto and Home Insurance<br />
Liberty Mutual<br />
Angelo DiNardo, 412-859-6605,<br />
ext. 51902<br />
Member Resources<br />
BMI Charts, Where-to-Turn cards<br />
<strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong><br />
412.321.5030<br />
Staffing Services<br />
Liken Health Care Staffing<br />
Judy Thompson, 888.366.4545<br />
162 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
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PHOTO FEATURE<br />
2011 ACMS Community<br />
Awards Gala: Pittsburgh Proud<br />
all photos by Viglione Photography<br />
The <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
and ACMS Foundation Community<br />
Awards Gala—Pittsburgh Proud—recognized<br />
the achievements of the medical society’s<br />
2010 award winners and raised funds for the<br />
foundation’s charitable works in the<br />
community. The event included installation<br />
of the medical society’s 2011 president, Dr.<br />
Leo R. McCafferty, and other officers at a<br />
VIP reception prior to the gala celebration.<br />
(Note: The February 2011 issue of the <strong>Bulletin</strong> provided details<br />
on award recipients, and the January 2011 issue featured the<br />
2011 ACMS officers.)<br />
A crowd of nearly<br />
400 people was on<br />
hand at the March<br />
19, 2011, ACMS<br />
Foundation Community<br />
Awards Gala,<br />
held once again at<br />
Heinz Field East<br />
Club Lounge. The<br />
Gala celebration<br />
featured the Pittsburgh<br />
Proud reception,<br />
silent auction,<br />
entertainment by the<br />
Cadillac Jazz Trio,<br />
dinner, awards<br />
presentation and live<br />
auction. Proceeds<br />
from the event will<br />
benefit the ACMS<br />
Foundation <strong>Medical</strong><br />
and CCAC Nursing<br />
Student Scholarship<br />
Funds.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
163
PHOTO FEATURE (from page 163)<br />
Jan D. Smith, MD, accepted the 2010<br />
Physician Volunteer Award.<br />
Judith S. Black, MD, MHA, accepted the<br />
2010 Frederick M. Jacob Outstanding<br />
Service Award.<br />
Rebecca Caserio, MD, accepted the 2010<br />
Nathaniel Bedford Primary Care Physician<br />
Award on behalf of her husband, the late<br />
Chris Allen, MD.<br />
Congratulations on 50 Years!<br />
50-year award winners in attendance this year included (l. to r.): Drs. Charles M. Diez,<br />
Jan D. Smith, David L. Katz, Barry Tenenouser, Philip G. Pollice and Robrt H. Trivus.<br />
Not pictured are (alphabetically): Drs. Stuart S. Burstein, Sung W. Chang, Murray T.<br />
Charlson, C. Charles Iannuzzi, James R. Johnson, John S. Kennerdell, Charles Krifcher,<br />
Harry E. Lanauze, Howard N. Lang, Peter M. Melotti, Everett F. Oesterling Jr., Kook-<br />
Sang Oh, Anne N. Tessaro, Robert L. Wittig and Neal Zweig.<br />
Leadership and Advocacy for Patients and Physicians<br />
Top (l. to r.): 2011 ACMS President Leo<br />
McCafferty, MD, and Immediate Past<br />
President John Delaney, MD. Bottom:<br />
Mike Clark, WTAE-TV, gala emcee.<br />
164 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
PHOTO FEATURE<br />
The <strong>Allegheny</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Medical</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong> Foundation would like<br />
to express its sincere gratitude<br />
to the following sponsors of the<br />
2011 Community Awards Gala.<br />
Championship Level<br />
John A. Straka, MD, FACS, accepted the<br />
2010 Ralph C.Wilde Award.<br />
Mark J. Laskow, Esq., accepted the 2010<br />
Benjamin Rush Individual Public Health<br />
Award.<br />
Most Livable City Level<br />
ACMS Foundation<br />
Gala Committee<br />
Doris K. Cope, MD<br />
John F. Delaney Jr., MD, MPH, DrPH<br />
Rose H. Delaney, RN, MBA, DrPH<br />
Deval M. Paranjpe, MD<br />
John R. Senay Jr.<br />
The Honorable Mary Jane Bowes<br />
Steven Evans, MD<br />
Leo R. McCafferty, MD<br />
Susan McCafferty<br />
G. Alan Yeasted, MD<br />
Mim Siedel and Scott Lammie, accepted<br />
the 2010 Benjamin Rush Community<br />
Organization Health Service Award on<br />
behalf of the Greater Pittsburgh Community<br />
Food Bank.<br />
ACMS Foundation Board<br />
Daniel H. Brooks, MD<br />
Douglas C. Clough, MD<br />
Richard E. Dietrick, MD<br />
John F. Delaney Jr., MD, MPH, DrPH<br />
Leo R. McCafferty, MD<br />
The Honorable Mary Jane Bowes<br />
Rajiv R. Varma, MD<br />
Good Neighbor Level<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
165
PHOTO FEATURE (from page 165)<br />
Eva Tansky Blum accepted a Pride in<br />
Pittsburgh Award on behalf of the PNC<br />
Grow Up Great Program.<br />
Ann L. McGaffey, MD, accepted a Pride in<br />
Pittsburgh Award for her work in helping<br />
develop Fitwits.<br />
Fredric V. Price, MD, accepted a Pride in<br />
Pittsburgh Award for his international<br />
volunteer work.<br />
Autumn Stewart, PharmD, accepted a<br />
Pride in Pittsburgh Award on behalf of the<br />
Duquesne University Mylan School of<br />
Pharmacy.<br />
Immediate Past-President John<br />
Delaney Jr., MD, passed the gavel<br />
to 2011 ACMS President Leo R.<br />
McCafferty, MD, at a VIP<br />
Reception prior to the gala<br />
festivities.<br />
Greta K. Rooney was unable to be present<br />
to accept her Pride in Pittsburgh Award,<br />
which recognized her work raising funds<br />
for the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation<br />
Institute at UPMC and the Cancer Caring<br />
Center.<br />
166 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
PHOTO FEATURE<br />
.<br />
Sights &<br />
Sounds<br />
Gala 2011<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
167
PHOTO FEATURE (from page 167)<br />
Meet &<br />
Greet<br />
Gala<br />
2011<br />
168 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
PHOTO FEATURE<br />
Thank-You<br />
The ACMS Foundation would like to<br />
thank the following individuals, businesses<br />
and organizations for their generous<br />
support and contributions to the 2011<br />
Gala auction and program:<br />
Save the Date!!!<br />
Saturday, March 24<br />
Gala 2012<br />
Bettis Floral<br />
Blocher Jewelers<br />
Dr. Robert Bragdon<br />
Chapel Hills Jewelry<br />
Charlet’s Web<br />
Dr. Doris Cope<br />
Davis Innovation Volunteers<br />
Drs. John & Rose Delaney<br />
Fairmont Pittsburgh<br />
Laser & Rejuvenation Center of<br />
Pittsburgh<br />
Liberty Mutual<br />
London Dock<br />
The Marlene Harris Collection<br />
Marriott City Centre<br />
Dr. & Mrs. Leo McCafferty<br />
Dr. Karl Olsen<br />
Omni William Penn Hotel<br />
The Pittsburgh Steelers<br />
Pittsburgh Transportation Company<br />
Plastic Surgical Associates of<br />
Pittsburgh<br />
Proper Gardens<br />
RJC Fox Chapel Dermatology, PC<br />
Rob Rogers<br />
Adina Schiffman<br />
Sephora South Hills Village<br />
Dr. Robert Trivus<br />
Viglione Photography<br />
VisitPittsburgh<br />
Dr. Cyril Wecht<br />
Westin Convention Center<br />
Wexford Post Office Catering<br />
Dr. & Mrs. John Williams<br />
Special thanks to Mike Clark from<br />
WTAE-TV for emceeing our awards/<br />
live auction program.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
169
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FINANCIAL HEALTH<br />
Read the Literature:<br />
Investing Lessons from<br />
Mark Twain<br />
GARY S. WEINSTEIN, MD, FACS<br />
Iam honored to be co-writing this month’s column<br />
with Mark Twain. Although he is considered<br />
America’s greatest writer, his literary skills did not<br />
transfer to investing. As a young man he lost his wealth<br />
investing in a single company that ultimately failed.<br />
Today’s physicians can learn from his mistakes and use<br />
evidence-based financial knowledge and diversified<br />
products to avoid them.<br />
Early in his career, Twain liked to “take little chances<br />
in the stock market,” but that changed in 1890 after<br />
attending a typesetting machine demonstration. He met<br />
the machine’s inventor and talked with a friend who<br />
claimed to be a “considerable owner” planning to invest<br />
more. His small initial investment was followed by<br />
increasingly larger ones needed for the inventor’s “final<br />
improvements.” By 1893 he had invested $300,000<br />
($7,500,000 in today’s dollars), but lost everything when<br />
the invention was rendered obsolete by a newer linotype<br />
machine. After Twain declared personal bankruptcy,<br />
a Wall Street executive and admirer managed<br />
his bankruptcy and financial rehabilitation.<br />
Twain rationalized his early small<br />
stock market gambles, but the cumulative<br />
losses were significant because of the<br />
time he lost to compound wealth.<br />
Investment income can be reinvested to<br />
generate its own income stream, initiating<br />
a sequentially expanding positive<br />
feedback loop. Early monetary losses<br />
reduce the number of reinvestment cycles, especially the<br />
larger ones occurring later in time. Late blooming<br />
investors require more substantial investments to “catch<br />
up” and compensate for early failures. Develop sound<br />
investing and savings habits now to harness the power of<br />
compounding for as long as possible.<br />
Twain believed his investment in a single company<br />
was “safe” because he understood publishing and personally<br />
knew the inventor. Physicians often use the same<br />
rationale to justify investing in pharmaceutical and<br />
medical device companies, but individual stocks are<br />
exposed to random and unpredictable factors. In Twain’s<br />
case, the inventor procrastinated and was scooped by the<br />
competition, but companies face potential price wars,<br />
regulatory issues, management problems, labor troubles,<br />
environmental factors and terrorism. These risks usually<br />
harm specific industries or companies more than the<br />
overall market. Physicians can reduce their<br />
risk and increase their returns by focusing<br />
on asset allocation and index fund selection<br />
rather than searching for the next<br />
Facebook or Google.<br />
Like many investors, a friend<br />
influenced Twain to invest in the<br />
typesetting company. Joining others<br />
provides social approval, inclusion, the<br />
lure of wealth and affirmation of an<br />
investment’s worth. Similar influences<br />
lead to herd behavior during bull and<br />
170 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
FINANCIAL<br />
bear markets. Successful investors write an Investment<br />
Policy Statement defining their asset allocation, portfolio<br />
holdings and rebalancing targets. It helps investors resist<br />
the temptation to alter their portfolios based on current<br />
news or market conditions. To avoid Twain’s fate, consider<br />
ignoring the next great investing “opportunity” you<br />
hear about!<br />
Individual stocks also subject investors to fraud risk,<br />
even when they possess valuable inside company knowledge.<br />
Twain may not have been technically defrauded,<br />
but the inventor repeatedly misled him about the<br />
machine’s readiness for production. He had a similar<br />
experience investing in gold mines, leading him to<br />
conclude that a mine is “a hole in the ground owned by<br />
a liar.” Most modern financial fraud results from “creative”<br />
accounting practices. Owners of individual stocks<br />
should be wary when a company without unique products<br />
or services outearns its peers.<br />
Twain learned enough from his mistakes to authoritatively<br />
dispense investment wisdom. He wrote, “There<br />
are two times in a man’s life when he should not speculate:<br />
when he can’t afford it, and when he can.” He<br />
humbly observed that he was “seldom able to see an<br />
opportunity until it had ceased to be one,” and “It is<br />
easier to stay out than get out.” He also noted,<br />
“October…is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to<br />
speculate in stocks. The others are July, January, September,<br />
April, November, May, March, June, December,<br />
August and February!” His words warn against speculating<br />
or becoming too enamored with a single company or<br />
fund. Twain realized that investing is risky and impossible<br />
to accurately time.<br />
Finally, Mark Twain’s experience advises physicians<br />
not to confuse medical expertise with investing prowess:<br />
“Don’t let schooling interfere with your education,” and<br />
“The trouble with the world is not that people know too<br />
little, but that they know so many things that aren’t<br />
true.” Consider putting aside preconceived notions,<br />
reading the investment classics and learning to invest<br />
based on academic-based financial research. Although<br />
few physicians can match Mark Twain the writer, he can<br />
teach all of us how to become better investors.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
○<br />
Dr. Weinstein co-authored a retirement planning chapter in J.K.<br />
Lasser’s Expert Financial Planning, taught financial planning at the<br />
American Academy of Ophthalmology and lectures to physician groups<br />
on this topic. Dr. Weinstein also serves as associate editor of the ACMS<br />
<strong>Bulletin</strong>. He can be reached at weinstein.gary@gmail.com.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
A Professional Corporation<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
"Specializing in Physician Practices Since 1978"<br />
Let us be the key to your future . . .<br />
412-281-1901<br />
www.3kcpa.com<br />
171
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SPECIAL REPORT<br />
Free Resources for Physicians<br />
Help Cancer Patients & Families<br />
Stay Well, Get Well, Find Cures and Fight Back<br />
PATRICIA T. PATTERSON, RN, MN<br />
beauty techniques to women in active treatment, all of<br />
which are non-medical and product-neutral. In these<br />
sessions, trained volunteer cosmetologists teach women<br />
how to cope with skin changes and hair loss using<br />
cosmetics and skin care products donated by the cosmetic<br />
industry. These free kits are available in light,<br />
medium, dark and extra dark shades to enhance all<br />
complexion types. Women also learn ways to disguise<br />
hair loss with wigs, scarves and other accessories.<br />
Reach to Recovery Breast Cancer Support. Reach to<br />
Recovery helps both women and men cope with breast<br />
cancer. This typically begins when someone is faced<br />
with the possibility of a diagnosis and may continue as<br />
a patient begins and completes treatment and upon any<br />
future recurrence. In Pennsylvania in 2009 alone, some<br />
9,380 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in<br />
women, with a 79 percent survival rate.<br />
Upon receiving a breast cancer diagnosis, a patient<br />
or health care provider can request a visit from a Reach<br />
to Recovery volunteer. The volunteer provides practical<br />
guidance, emotional support and information related to<br />
the disease and its treatment. No medical comparisons<br />
or advice are given, but the volunteer has the knowledge<br />
to refer the patient back to the health care professional.<br />
As with Man to Man (see below), volunteers with<br />
Reach to Recovery are breast cancer survivors who have<br />
fully adjusted to their surgery and are carefully selected<br />
and trained. They offer unbiased facts and emotional<br />
support in a completely confidential format.<br />
Man to Man Prostate Cancer Support. Prostate<br />
cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths<br />
among men. In 2010 an estimated 8,130 new cases of<br />
prostate cancer in men will be diagnosed in Pennsylvania,<br />
resulting in approximately 1,440 deaths.<br />
More than 20,000 Western Pennsylvanians are<br />
diagnosed with cancer each year. For physicians<br />
and their staff helping patients and<br />
families deal with this devastating illness, there is good<br />
news about easing the burden of care. The American<br />
Cancer <strong>Society</strong> provides more free resources than ever<br />
before to help health care providers save lives by helping<br />
people Stay Well, Get Well, Find Cures and Fight Back.<br />
Physician referrals often play a key role in influencing<br />
overwhelmed patients and their families to take advantage<br />
of the society’s vast resources that provide broad<br />
access to additional sources of care.<br />
Road to Recovery. Long-term treatments may place a<br />
burden on patients to make frequent returns to treatment<br />
centers, sometimes daily, for weeks and months. Every<br />
patient requiring radiation therapy could need anywhere<br />
from 20 to 30 daily treatments, five days each week, for<br />
four to six weeks. Others receiving chemotherapy might<br />
need to report for treatment weekly for more than a year.<br />
That’s where the society’s Road to Recovery helps ease<br />
the driving burden.<br />
More than 300 Road to Recovery volunteers in 18<br />
Western Pennsylvania counties drive cancer patients to<br />
treatment centers and home again. These rides are<br />
scheduled through the Patient Service Center coordinator<br />
and driver. All drivers are thoroughly trained, well monitored<br />
and have passed background checks.<br />
Road to Recovery program pairs community volunteers<br />
with patients to provide rides to and from treatments.<br />
Volunteers can drive as little or as much as they<br />
want, with some volunteering as little as one afternoon a<br />
month and others as often as several days a week.<br />
Look Good, Feel Better. Because physical side effects of<br />
cancer treatment often rob women of their self-confidence,<br />
the society provides free programs that teach<br />
172 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
Man to Man provides men with free, communitybased<br />
group education, open discussion and support.<br />
Volunteer coordinators organize monthly meetings for<br />
patients to learn about the facts regarding side effects of<br />
treatment and coping with the strain. Men may participate<br />
through personal visits and telephone support, as<br />
well as in a group setting among peers.<br />
All Man to Man volunteers are prostate cancer<br />
survivors. Each is specifically trained to honestly, confidentially<br />
and openly discuss concerns, but none offers<br />
any medical advice under any circumstances.<br />
Continuing <strong>Medical</strong> Education. The society provides<br />
free online CME for physicians and CEUs for nurses on<br />
such aspects as cancer prevention and diagnosis, treatment<br />
and palliative care. This can range from improving<br />
and maintaining knowledge and skills relevant to all<br />
aspects of cancer control, including cancer prevention,<br />
early detection and diagnosis, to treatment and rehabilitation.<br />
For more, visit http://CME.AmCancerSoc.org.<br />
CA: A Cancer Journal for Physicians. CA is a peerreviewed<br />
journal of the American Cancer <strong>Society</strong> that<br />
provides up-to-date information on all aspects of cancer<br />
prevention, early detection, treatment of all forms,<br />
palliation, advocacy, quality of life and more. Published<br />
six times per year, CA is the most widely circulated<br />
oncology journal in the world, with a circulation of<br />
approximately 88,000. Although CA is an oncology<br />
journal, it is not just for oncologists. Articles cover a<br />
wide range of oncology topics relevant to diverse interests.<br />
Recently the ISI Journal Citation Reports showed<br />
that CA has retained its top ranking as the #1 cited<br />
journal in the category of oncology. To subscribe, visit<br />
www.ezsub.net/ca.<br />
About the American Cancer <strong>Society</strong>. With more than<br />
25,000 volunteers in Western Pennsylvania, the American<br />
Cancer <strong>Society</strong> combines an unyielding passion with<br />
nearly a century of experience to save lives and end<br />
suffering from cancer. With the benefit of having a<br />
global grassroots force of more than three million<br />
volunteers nationwide, ACS fights for every birthday<br />
threatened by every cancer in every community.<br />
This ranges from volunteering to help patients<br />
during and after a cancer diagnosis and by investing in<br />
groundbreaking research, to rallying lawmakers to pass<br />
laws to defeat cancer and rallying communities worldwide<br />
to join the fight. Some 44 researchers funded by<br />
ACS grants have won Nobel Prizes in Medicine.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
As the nation’s largest non-governmental investor in<br />
cancer research, contributing more than $3.4 billion,<br />
ACS turns what it knows about cancer into its activities.<br />
As a result, more than 11 million people in America<br />
who have had cancer, and countless more who have<br />
avoided it, will be celebrating birthdays this year.<br />
To learn more, physicians and their patients may call<br />
any time, day or night, at (800) 227-2345 or visit<br />
www.cancer.org.<br />
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○<br />
Ms. Patterson is the health initiatives director at the American Cancer<br />
<strong>Society</strong>, East Central Division.<br />
Free Cancer Awareness Presentations<br />
The Chronic Disease Prevention Program of the <strong>Allegheny</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> Health Department (ACHD) has received a grant through<br />
the Pennsylvania Department of Health’s Pennsylvania Cancer<br />
Education Network (PCEN). The purpose of this grant is to raise<br />
public awareness about colorectal, prostate, skin and ovarian<br />
cancers.<br />
Free presentations will cover a brief overview of the above<br />
mentioned cancers, risk factors, prevention approaches,<br />
symptoms and recommended screenings. Geared to lay people,<br />
the presentations are about 20-40 minutes in length, depending<br />
on the needs of the group, with a required pre-test and a posttest<br />
following the talk. Organizations, community groups and<br />
churches are urged to take advantage of this special opportunity<br />
to provide free health education to their members.<br />
For example, colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of<br />
cancer-related deaths in the United States. The federal Centers<br />
for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that if everyone aged 50 or<br />
older received regular colorectal cancer screenings, as many as<br />
60 percent of deaths from this cancer could be avoided.<br />
Lorraine Starsky RN, BSN, a public health nurse with the ACHD<br />
Chronic Disease Prevention Program, will conduct the colorectal<br />
cancer presentations. As an experienced nurse and someone<br />
who has had regular screening for colorectal cancer, Ms. Starsky<br />
can discuss overcoming the “ick” factor surrounding the screening<br />
for this cancer. She can be reached at (412) 247-7816.<br />
For education on prostate, ovarian and skin cancers, contact<br />
Jason Simonson, a health educator and nutritionist with the<br />
Chronic Disease Prevention Program. He can be reached at<br />
jsimonson@achd.net or (412) 247-7813.<br />
173
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SPECIAL REPORT<br />
Accountable Care Organizations:<br />
Western PA Physicians and<br />
Hospitals Prepare for Reform<br />
PATRICIA RAFFAELE<br />
The marriage of both quality of care and payment<br />
is evident in the creation of accountable care<br />
organizations as outlined in the Patient Protection<br />
and Affordable Care Act. When the act passed more<br />
than a year ago, only seven pages were devoted to the<br />
creation of accountable care organizations (ACOs).<br />
Yet, these soon-to-be new entities will impact the<br />
delivery of health care to Medicare beneficiaries and, at<br />
the same time, change the payment system for hospitals,<br />
physicians and others. While the goal is to provide<br />
incentives to improve quality of care, ACOs are also<br />
designed to save the Medicare program at least $4.9<br />
million through 2019.<br />
The Hospital Council of Western Pennsylvania is<br />
still waiting to see what the regulations will require for<br />
an ACO. There are still legal and regulatory barriers to<br />
physician-hospital sharing of financial incentives. These<br />
barriers would have to be addressed before ACOs could<br />
be implemented as defined under the health reform law.<br />
While the regulations defining the details of the<br />
requirements for an ACO have not yet been released,<br />
independent physicians, physician group practices,<br />
hospital-physician partnerships and other clinical professionals<br />
along the continuum of care are trying to determine<br />
their role in an ACO model.<br />
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services<br />
(CMS) defines an ACO as “an organization of health<br />
care providers that agrees to be accountable for the<br />
quality, cost and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries<br />
who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program<br />
and who are assigned to an ACO.”<br />
The concept of an ACO goes to the heart of both<br />
the cost of providing health care and the quality of care<br />
provided. Beginning January 1, 2012, groups of qualify-<br />
174 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011<br />
ing providers will have the opportunity to form an ACO<br />
and share in the cost savings achieved for the Medicare<br />
program.<br />
Qualifying organizations include physician group<br />
practice arrangements, networks of practices, hospitalphysician<br />
joint ventures, hospitals employing physicians<br />
and other clinical professionals such as physician assistants,<br />
nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists.<br />
Other qualifying organizations may be determined as<br />
appropriate by the Secretary of Health and Human<br />
Services.<br />
Under an ACO, payments will still be made through<br />
Medicare’s traditional fee-for-service program; however,<br />
an ACO will be offered incentives when providers keep<br />
costs down and meet specific quality requirements.<br />
Those ACOs meeting the requirements for the incentives<br />
would be able to share in the savings generated.<br />
There will be no financial penalty if savings are not met.<br />
The health reform law did outline certain requirements<br />
to become an ACO. ACOs must have a formal<br />
legal structure to receive and distribute shared savings;<br />
there must be a sufficient number of primary care<br />
physicians to care for at least 5,000 Medicare beneficiaries;<br />
an ACO must agree to participate for not less than<br />
a three-year-period; processes must be defined to promote<br />
evidence-based medicine and patient engagement,<br />
report on quality and cost measures and coordinate care<br />
and demonstrate that it meets patient-centeredness<br />
criteria as determined by the Secretary of Health and<br />
Human Services. This could incorporate requirements of<br />
other programs such as the Physician Quality Reporting<br />
Initiative (PQRI), Electronic Prescribing (eRx), electronic<br />
health records and coordination of care.<br />
An ACO will be required to cover 5,000 Medicare
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
beneficiaries, yet the ACO assignment to a Medicare<br />
beneficiary will be invisible. While a provider within an<br />
ACO may refer the beneficiary within the ACO for<br />
services, the beneficiary may seek services from other<br />
providers, even if the physician or provider is not part of<br />
his or her assigned ACO.<br />
To earn incentive payments, ACOs must meet<br />
certain quality thresholds. They must have a defined<br />
process to promote evidence-based medicine, and<br />
reporting measures will be determined by the Secretary<br />
of Health and Human Services. These will include<br />
clinical processes and outcomes, patient and caregiver<br />
perspectives on care and utilization and costs. The ACO<br />
will then be able to share in any savings generated to the<br />
Medicare program at a rate determined by the secretary.<br />
Beginning in 2012, state Medicaid programs can<br />
begin demonstration projects that will allow pediatric<br />
medical providers to form ACOs and receive incentive<br />
payments.<br />
Western Pennsylvania hospitals and physicians will<br />
continue to prepare for elements of health reform,<br />
including new care delivery and payment systems such<br />
as ACOs.<br />
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○<br />
Ms. Raffaele is vice president of advocacy and communications for<br />
Hospital Council of Western Pennsylvania. She can be reached at (724)<br />
772-7202 or raffaelep@hcwp.org.<br />
RESOURCES<br />
American Hospital Association<br />
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services<br />
The Advisory Board<br />
Editor’s Note: At press time, the government released the<br />
new ACO regulations. Please watch for the May issue of<br />
the <strong>Bulletin</strong> for a “Legal Report” by Attorney William<br />
Maruca detailing these regulations.<br />
Wisdom in Practice<br />
A subsidiary of the Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
We help medical practices by solving their business problems and helping them realize new opportunities to grow.<br />
Each practice has its own challenges so we work with you to identify the most important areas and create a solution that<br />
fits your specific needs. Some of our services include:<br />
• Documentation and coding audits and individual or<br />
group coding education<br />
• Electronic Health Records (EHR) selection, implementation,<br />
and ongoing assistance<br />
• Medicare and commercial payor bonus programs<br />
assistance (i.e. PQRI and e-Rx)<br />
• Practice startups and mergers<br />
• Practice and billing assessments<br />
• HR manuals, job descriptions, and general advice<br />
• Compensation system development<br />
• Benchmarking of revenue, expenses, accounts<br />
receivable<br />
• Fee schedule review and development<br />
• Presentations/Education/Speakers Bureau<br />
• Website Customization<br />
• Mini-COBRA Administration<br />
If you would like more information about PMSCO, please visit www.consultPMSCO.com. You may also contact us by<br />
email at experts@consultPMSCO.com or by calling toll-free: 1-888-294-4336.<br />
777 E. Park Drive Harrisburg, PA 17111<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
175
Doctors and Patients. Preserve the Relationship. ®<br />
Free. Members-Only Information<br />
From the Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
Of the thousands of calls and e-mails we receive from Members every year, many concern the<br />
same issues and questions. So, we’ve developed a series of brief publications that address<br />
these common Concerns. They’re free and available only to Members.<br />
Regulations<br />
Practice Guidelines for Physician Assistants<br />
and Certified Registered Nurse Practitioners<br />
A resource for physician practices to understand licensure,<br />
scope of practice, and reimbursement rules and<br />
guidelines for these positions.<br />
Setting the Record Straight: What You Need to Know<br />
About <strong>Medical</strong> Records<br />
From Ownership rights to copying fees, “Setting the<br />
Record Straight” will help you make sure you’re handling<br />
these vital documents appropriately and legally.<br />
Disease Reporting<br />
Includes lists of reportable diseases, how and where to<br />
report, confidentiality rules and penalties for failing to<br />
report.<br />
Reimbursement<br />
Act 6: A Crash Course in Auto Accident<br />
Reimbursement<br />
A concise run-down of the steps you need to take to get<br />
appropriately reimbursed for care of patients injured in a<br />
motor vehicle accident.<br />
Your Right to Timely Payment Under Act 68<br />
Provides details of physician’s rights under the Quality and<br />
Health Care Accountability & Protection Act, including<br />
provisions for prompt payment of clean claims within 45<br />
days.<br />
Collection Protocols for the <strong>Medical</strong> Practice<br />
Manage your accounts receivable and prevent them from<br />
becoming delinquent. “Collection Protocols” includes tips<br />
on managing accounts and also useful collection techniques.<br />
Workers’ Compensation:<br />
The Application for Fee Review Process<br />
FAQs and sample forms for when you have trouble getting<br />
paid for workers’ compensation health care services or<br />
when an insurer is making you wait for payment.<br />
Practice Management<br />
Policy and Procedural Manuals/Employee<br />
Handbooks for <strong>Medical</strong> Practices<br />
Use this brief publication to find out the basic information<br />
that should be included in a comprehensive<br />
employee handbook for your practice.<br />
Selecting Computer Hardware<br />
and Software for Your <strong>Medical</strong> Practice<br />
Use this short paper to help you with the process of<br />
selecting a practice management system for your<br />
medical practice.<br />
Setting Up a Practice—Areas to Consider<br />
For physicians who are considering starting a practice.<br />
With all there is to consider, you’ll probably miss<br />
something without a checklist like this.<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Liability<br />
Arbitration of <strong>Medical</strong> Liability Claims<br />
Focuses on private arbitration outside the judicial<br />
system that takes place if the physician and patient<br />
have a voluntary agreement to engage in arbitration.<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Professional Liability Insurance Options<br />
Basic information and definitions for physicians considering<br />
new as well as traditional medical liability insurance<br />
options.<br />
Lawsuit Protection Strategies<br />
Designed to be an instructional tool for physicians so<br />
that they can have a more informed discussion with<br />
their legal and financial advisors.<br />
Order any of these publications<br />
by calling (800) 228-7823<br />
or on the Pennsylvania <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
Web site store, www.pamedsoc.org/store.<br />
176 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
SPECIAL REPORT<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Records FAQs<br />
Who owns patient medical records?<br />
The Pennsylvania health facility<br />
regulations specifically provide that<br />
hospital medical records are owned<br />
by the hospital. Although no Pennsylvania<br />
statute, regulation or case<br />
law directly addresses ownership of<br />
physician office records, the general<br />
consensus is that the physician office<br />
records are owned by the physician,<br />
not by the patient.<br />
Physicians in Pennsylvania are<br />
required by state regulation to retain<br />
medical records for adult patients<br />
for seven years from the last date of<br />
service. <strong>Medical</strong> records for minor<br />
Which financial and medical records<br />
should I keep and for how long?<br />
Document .............. How Long to Save<br />
Accountant’s financials ........... permanently<br />
Corporate tax returns .............. permanently<br />
Insurance records and claims . permanently<br />
Major legal correspondence .... permanently<br />
Malpractice insurance policies permanently<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> correspondence ......... permanently<br />
Patient claims .......................... permanently<br />
X-rays ...................................... permanently<br />
Cancelled checks ........................ 7 years<br />
Charge slips and days sheets ..... 7 years<br />
Expired contracts ......................... 7 years<br />
Internal year-end financials ......... 7 years<br />
Payroll records and tax returns ... 7 years<br />
Purchase invoices ....................... 7 years<br />
Third-party insurance claims ....... 7 years<br />
Business correspondence ........... 3 years<br />
Expired insurance policies .......... 3 years<br />
Internal monthly summaries ........ 3 years<br />
Personnel records ....................... 3 years<br />
Bank statements and reconciliation1 year<br />
Duplicate deposit slips ................. 1 year<br />
Check with your accounting<br />
and/or legal advisers with any<br />
specific questions.<br />
April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
patients must be retained until he or<br />
she turns 19 (MD) or 21 (DO), a<br />
minimum of seven years. For more<br />
information on state regulations,<br />
visit www.pacode.com/secure/data/<br />
049/chapter 16/s16.95.html.<br />
In the case of a physician who is in<br />
a group practice or employed by a<br />
hospital or other facility, who owns<br />
the medical records?<br />
Physicians who are in a group<br />
practice or employed by a hospital or<br />
other facility should address ownership<br />
of medical records in an applicable<br />
partnership, employment, or<br />
other legal agreement.<br />
Are patients entitled to a copy of<br />
their medical records?<br />
Physicians are legally required under<br />
state and federal law to provide<br />
patients with access to their medical<br />
records. Patients must be permitted<br />
to review and obtain copies of their<br />
medical records. <strong>Medical</strong> ethics also<br />
require that patients be given access<br />
to their medical records.<br />
However, in certain situations, it<br />
may be appropriate for a physician<br />
to withhold information from a<br />
patient to protect the patient or a<br />
third party from harm. These<br />
situations typically involve patients<br />
who have received mental health<br />
treatment.<br />
Must a physician turn over the<br />
original medical record to a patient?<br />
As noted, office medical records<br />
generally are considered to be the<br />
property of the physician or group<br />
practice. As a general rule, patients<br />
(and their designees) are only entitled<br />
to review their medical record<br />
and obtain a copy. However, when<br />
requested by patients (or their<br />
representatives) mammography<br />
facilities must provide original (not<br />
copied) mammography films.<br />
Is a subpoena required for patients<br />
to obtain access to their medical<br />
records?<br />
No. However, patients need to sign<br />
an authorization form and, if the<br />
patient would like someone other<br />
than himself or herself to receive a<br />
copy of the medical record, it should<br />
be noted on the authorization form.<br />
When patients request a copy of<br />
their medical records, must the<br />
physician turn over records<br />
forwarded by other providers?<br />
The Pennsylvania laws and regulations<br />
say: “Clinical information<br />
pertaining to the patient which has<br />
been accumulated by the physician,<br />
either by himself or through his<br />
agents, shall be incorporated in the<br />
patient’s medical record.” That<br />
includes medical records forwarded<br />
by another office. Any information<br />
in the medical record should be<br />
copied and forwarded to the patient,<br />
or the physician may face disciplinary<br />
action, not only at the state level,<br />
but the federal level under HIPAA.<br />
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />
This infomation is from the Pennsylvania<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Society</strong>’s website (www.pamedsoc.org).<br />
Our thanks to PAMED for permission to use it<br />
in this Special Report.<br />
177
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ILY PRACTICE. 412-734-<br />
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PHYSICIANS and Physician<br />
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needed for our Pittsburgh<br />
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will perform physical examinations,<br />
evaluations & profiling<br />
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military. Must be: MD/DO or<br />
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FOR LEASE<br />
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FOR RENT<br />
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ALLEGHENY COUNTY<br />
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Box Replies:<br />
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The medical society appreciates<br />
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178 <strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011
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April 2011 : <strong>Bulletin</strong><br />
Exclusively sponsored by the<br />
ALLEGHENY COUNTY MEDICAL SOCIETY<br />
179
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180 peggymc@malachy.com<br />
<strong>Bulletin</strong> : April 2011