Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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Chapter 9 - Setting Up Scheduled Builds with Team Build Objectives • Understand the purpose of a scheduled build. • Setup a scheduled build with Microsoft® Visual Studio® Team System Team Build. Overview This chapter explains how you can set up scheduled builds by using Team Build and Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Server (TFS). The purpose of a scheduled build is to automate the process of creating a reliable build on a consistent schedule. This is the type of build most often used by test teams, internal adopters, and external beta users. Scheduled builds are the simplest form of build automation. You can configure scheduled builds to run hourly, daily, weekly, or at any time interval that works best for your team. How to Use This Chapter Use this chapter to learn strategies for scheduled builds and to learn how to set up and configure scheduled builds by using Team Build. For a step-by-step walkthrough to help you set up a scheduled build see, “How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build.” If you are new to TFS and Team Build, or if you want to learn more about the options available for automating and scheduling builds, read “Chapter 7 - Team Build Explained” before reading this chapter. If you are concerned about build instability caused by the quality of the code that your development team checks in, you should consider using continuous integration builds. For more information about continuous integration, see “Chapter 8 - Setting Up Continuous Integration with Team Build.” Strategy for Scheduled Build Frequency The frequency of your builds is one of the most important decisions to make, when creating a scheduled build. You can choose to schedule your builds at an hourly, nightly, or weekly basis. Hourly Builds If you are working on a project that has enough check-ins to cause significant changes within an hour, and you do not employ continuous integration builds you can choose an hourly build frequency. Hourly builds to provide rapid feedback to developers and can also be made available to testers and other team members to solicit their feedback.
Nightly Builds This is the most common scheduled build frequency because it gives your test and development team a new build every morning incorporating the changes from the previous day, ready to be tested. Weekly Builds If you are working on a large, complex project, where the build time can last for days, you should opt for weekly builds. This ensures that your test team has a build at the start of each week incorporating the changes from the previous week, ready to be tested. Scheduled Build in Team Foundation Server The Team Build feature in TFS does not support scheduled builds from the user interface. Instead, you can use the Microsoft Windows® Task Scheduler to run the TFSBuild command utility to start builds at predetermined time. Use the following steps to create a scheduled build: 1. Create a TFSBuild command line. TfsBuild start 2. Place the command line in a batch file. Note that you must specify the full path to the TFSBuild.exe file so that it can run from windows command prompt. An example of the command used in the batch file is shown here: "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE\TFSBuild" start 3. Create a Windows Scheduled Task that runs the batch file at your desired interval. For more information see “How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in Visual Studio Team Foundation Server.” Summary Use a scheduled build to produce consistent builds that you can give to your test team or other build consumers who can provide feedback on the quality of the build. Team Foundation Server does not support scheduled builds from its user interface. Instead you can use the Windows Task Scheduler to run the TFSBuild command utility to start your builds at a predetermined time. You can configure scheduled builds to run hourly, daily, weekly, or at any time interval that suits the requirements of your project.
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
Page 35 and 36: Use a partitioned solution for logi
Page 37 and 38: Server-Side Structure Most team pro
Page 39 and 40: • Use SharePoint for internal tea
Page 41 and 42: For more information about project
Page 43 and 44: Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Page 47 and 48: Example Folders and Their Purpose T
Page 49 and 50: Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
Page 51 and 52: 1. A feature branch is created to i
Page 53 and 54: • Release 2- Active maintenance b
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
Page 57 and 58: Branching adds additional merge ove
Page 59 and 60: Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
Page 61 and 62: Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
Page 63 and 64: The client side workspace folder st
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Page 67 and 68: http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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Page 73 and 74: PART III Builds In This Part: Team
Page 75 and 76: Architecture This section introduce
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Page 81 and 82: The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Page 89 and 90: PART IV Large Project Consideration
Page 91 and 92: Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
Page 93 and 94: • Forward integration, such as me
Page 95 and 96: For large teams, the branching stru
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Page 99 and 100: • Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Page 105 and 106: provide integrated data from across
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Page 109 and 110: Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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Page 113 and 114: • Read the “Customizing Process
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Page 117 and 118: customize work item types to fit yo
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Page 121 and 122: • Work items • Groups and permi
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Page 125 and 126: 5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
Page 127 and 128: Summary The MSF Agile process templ
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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Page 133 and 134: Creating a Report Server project in
Page 135 and 136: Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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1. Add a configSource="user.config"
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4. Ensure that the User.config file
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To configure and optimizing proxy p
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Notice the addition of the D
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• You will accumulate ‘baggage
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To view an existing workspace mappi
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Source Control Resources • For mo
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• What is a check-in policy? •
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Accessing Version Control • What
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made in a specified changeset. Not
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Administration • How do I grant p
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• For additional descriptions of
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final release build has been create
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Additional Resources • For an int
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Additional Resources • To learn h
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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