Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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Chapter 7 - Team Build Explained Objectives • Understand Microsoft® Visual Studio® Team System Team Build architecture. • Learn the components that make up Team Build. • Understand the functionality Team Build provides. • Select an appropriate build strategy. • Identify ways in which your build strategy may need to be changed if you work on a large project. Overview This chapter explains how you can use Team Build to automate the build process. It outlines a number of common build-related stumbling blocks and compares various approaches to builds ranging from daily scheduled builds to continuous integration builds. Team Build is built on top of the Microsoft Build Engine (MSBuild) and you can use it to retrieve the necessary source code for a build, compile solutions and (if required) execute unit tests and static code analysis tools as part of the build process. You can also release build output to a specified shared location. Team Build labels the source code used for a particular build with build numbers so that you can retrieve the source used to create a specific build at some point in the future. In case of failures, you can configure Team Build to create work items and to notify the users about the build failures it encountered. How to Use This Chapter Use this chapter to learn about the functionality that Team Build provides for automating and managing the build process, and to understand the different strategies for scheduling builds. To gain the greatest benefit from this chapter, you should: • Read “Chapter 8 - Setting up Continuous Integration with Team Build” to learn more about using continuous integration with Team Foundation Server (TFS). • Read “Chapter 9 - Setting up Scheduled Builds with Team Build” to learn more about using scheduled builds. • Read the companion How To articles to help perform build-related tasks: • How To: Automatically Run Code Analysis with Team Build in Visual Studio Team Foundation Server. • How To: Set Up a Continuous Integration Build in Visual Studio Team Foundation Server. • How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in Visual Studio Team Foundation Server.
Architecture This section introduces the architecture of Team Build through a description of its physical architecture and logical workflow. Physical Architecture The physical architecture of Team Build consists of the following components: • New Team Build Type Creation Wizard – This client-side component accessed from Team Explorer, enables you to create new build types. • Team Build Browser – This client-side component accessed from Team Explorer, enables you to view the Team Build reports and build progress information in Team Explorer. • Source Control Web Service – This application-tier component is used by the build service to access source code. • Team Foundation Build Web Service – This application-tier component accepts requests from the client and coordinates the execution of build steps. • Build Service – This service runs the build steps in response to instructions from the Team Build Web service. You can locate the build service on a separate build server or on the application-tier server. • Team Foundation Build Store – This data-tier component is used to hold records related to Team Build processes. • Source Code database – This data-tier component is used to store the source code which is accessed by Build Service during the build process. Logical Workflow Figure 7.1 shows the Team Build logical workflow.
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
Page 25 and 26: • Work item tracking. This stores
Page 27 and 28: Summary Team Foundation Server arch
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
Page 31 and 32: configurations (debug/release) sync
Page 33 and 34: • /Source • /WinFormsProject
Page 35 and 36: Use a partitioned solution for logi
Page 37 and 38: Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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Page 41 and 42: For more information about project
Page 43 and 44: Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Page 47 and 48: Example Folders and Their Purpose T
Page 49 and 50: Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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Page 53 and 54: • Release 2- Active maintenance b
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
Page 57 and 58: Branching adds additional merge ove
Page 59 and 60: Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
Page 61 and 62: Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
Page 63 and 64: The client side workspace folder st
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Page 95 and 96: For large teams, the branching stru
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Page 105 and 106: provide integrated data from across
Page 107 and 108: How you use work items depends on t
Page 109 and 110: Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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Page 113 and 114: • Read the “Customizing Process
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Page 119 and 120: Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
Page 121 and 122: • Work items • Groups and permi
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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1. Add a configSource="user.config"
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4. Ensure that the User.config file
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To configure and optimizing proxy p
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Notice the addition of the D
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• You will accumulate ‘baggage
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To view an existing workspace mappi
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Source Control Resources • For mo
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• What is a check-in policy? •
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Accessing Version Control • What
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made in a specified changeset. Not
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Administration • How do I grant p
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• For additional descriptions of
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final release build has been create
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Additional Resources • For an int
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Additional Resources • To learn h
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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