Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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application moves from development to test to production. You have three options to address this issue: • You can programmatically set the Web service URL when you create an instance of the proxy class. • A more flexible approach that avoids a hard coded URL in the proxy is to set the URL Behavior property of the Web service reference to Dynamic. This is the preferred approach. When you set the property to Dynamic, code is added to the proxy class to retrieve the Web service URL from a custom configuration section of the application configuration file, Web.config for a Web application or SomeApp.exe.config for a Windows application. • You can also generate the proxy by using the WSDL.exe command line tool and specifying the /urlkey switch. This works in a similar way to setting the URL Behavior property in that it adds code to the proxy to retrieve the Web service URL, but in this case the URL is stored in the section of the application configuration file. The dynamic URL approach also lets you provide a user configuration file, which can override the main application configuration file. This enables separate developers and members of the test team to temporarily redirect a Web service reference to an alternate location. How to Use Dynamic URLs and a User Configuration File Set the URL Behavior property of your Web service reference to Dynamic to gain maximum configuration flexibility within both the development and production environments. By default, Visual Studio sets the value of this property to Dynamic when you add a Web reference. To check that this value is still set to Dynamic: 1. In the Solution Explorer, expand the list of Web references. 2. Select each Web reference in the list. 3. For each Web reference, check that the value of the URL Behavior property is set to Dynamic. To specify a Web Service URL in a user configuration file 1. When you first add a Web reference, Visual Studio automatically generates the App.config file for you. This file contains the Web service reference and the configuration setting in the App.config file looks like the following:
http://localhost/someservice/Service.asmx This file contains a new configuration section that is used by the generated proxy. This configuration section contains the address of the Web service that Visual Studio found when generating this proxy. Visual Studio also places the default value of the URL into the code generated for this proxy. This value lives in a file named Settings.Designer.cs. To see this file, 1. In the Solution Explorer, right-click on the Web service. 2. Select View in Object Browser. In the Object Browser look for the entry that says YourProject.Properties entry, where YourProject is the project name that contains Web service reference. 3. Expand YourProject.Properties and you then double-click Settings. This opens the Settings.Designer.cs file that contains a line similar to the following: [global::System.Configuration.DefaultSettingValueAttribute("http://localhost:/webservice/Service.asmx")] This is the default value used for the URL of the Web service if no configuration information is found. You often need to change the URL of the Web service you are calling. For example you might want to test against the Web service running locally on your computer or against a version of the Web service running in a test environment. It is also highly likely that the URL of the production Web service is not the same as the URL used during development. To manage each of these URLs the URL value should be specified in a user configuration file, which is referenced from the main App.config file. The name of the user configuration file is arbitrary. The following example uses User.config as the file name to make clear that this is where the user’s configuration would go. To create a User.config file perform the following steps 1. In Solution Explorer, right-click the project that contains the Web service reference, point to Add and then click New Item. 2. Select Application Configuration File, change the name to User.config and then click Add. 3. Copy the element setting from your application configuration file (App.config) to the User.config file. This file should contain only the element for which the runtime is redirected. Delete the directive and the element if present, as shown in the following example
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
Page 15 and 16: Version Control Team Foundation Ser
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
Page 19 and 20: Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
Page 21 and 22: If your development team accesses T
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
Page 25 and 26: • Work item tracking. This stores
Page 27 and 28: Summary Team Foundation Server arch
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
Page 31 and 32: configurations (debug/release) sync
Page 33 and 34: • /Source • /WinFormsProject
Page 35 and 36: Use a partitioned solution for logi
Page 37 and 38: Server-Side Structure Most team pro
Page 39 and 40: • Use SharePoint for internal tea
Page 41 and 42: For more information about project
Page 43 and 44: Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
Page 47 and 48: Example Folders and Their Purpose T
Page 49 and 50: Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
Page 51 and 52: 1. A feature branch is created to i
Page 53 and 54: • Release 2- Active maintenance b
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
Page 57 and 58: Branching adds additional merge ove
Page 59 and 60: Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
Page 61 and 62: Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
Page 63 and 64: The client side workspace folder st
Page 65: • Use project references whenever
Page 69 and 70: • Do not add your User.config fil
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Page 73 and 74: PART III Builds In This Part: Team
Page 75 and 76: Architecture This section introduce
Page 77 and 78: • The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
Page 79 and 80: • External adopters. Use the foll
Page 81 and 82: The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
Page 83 and 84: Build on Each Check-In Building imm
Page 85 and 86: Integration” at http://msdn.micro
Page 87 and 88: Nightly Builds This is the most com
Page 89 and 90: PART IV Large Project Consideration
Page 91 and 92: Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
Page 93 and 94: • Forward integration, such as me
Page 95 and 96: For large teams, the branching stru
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
Page 99 and 100: • Quality assurance. Predicting t
Page 101 and 102: Team Project per Application This i
Page 103 and 104: specific set of permissions to a gr
Page 105 and 106: provide integrated data from across
Page 107 and 108: How you use work items depends on t
Page 109 and 110: Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
Page 111 and 112: PART VI Process Templates In This P
Page 113 and 114: • Read the “Customizing Process
Page 115 and 116: • Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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1. Add a configSource="user.config"
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4. Ensure that the User.config file
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To configure and optimizing proxy p
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Notice the addition of the D
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• You will accumulate ‘baggage
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To view an existing workspace mappi
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Source Control Resources • For mo
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• What is a check-in policy? •
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Accessing Version Control • What
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made in a specified changeset. Not
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Administration • How do I grant p
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• For additional descriptions of
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final release build has been create
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Additional Resources • For an int
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Additional Resources • To learn h
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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