Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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• They require a more complex branching and merging structure. • They are more likely to manage dependencies across solutions and team projects. • They are more likely to maintain multiple builds for components and teams. Large teams are likely to branch both by team and by feature and are also more likely to have one or more branches designed to integrate external dependencies. Because the branching structure is deeper there is more lag between a change in a development branch and merging that change into the main integration branch. For this reason, you should carefully consider your merging strategy when creating branches. For example, consider the following when determining whether your merges will be scheduled or event driven: • Reverse integration is generally scheduled, for example merging from a development branch to the main integration branch. • Forward integration, such as merging from the main integration branch to a development branch, is generally based on an event, such as a feature milestone being completed. This event occurs when the team responsible for the development branch feels they are ready to merge changes from their parent branch. Rationalize your branch/merge strategy with the frequency with which you want to produce builds. A deeper branching structure results in more time to merge from child branches to the main integration branch. Symptoms of this causing a problem for your development team include: • Broken builds where the fix takes too long to propagate up to the main integration branch. • Missed milestones because features take too long to propagate up to the main branch. • Large amounts of time are spent merging changes between various branches. If this becomes a problem for your team, consider reducing the depth of your branching structure. The following is an example of a complex branching structure: • My Team Project o Development – Container to isolate active development branches • Feature A – Isolated branch for development • Source • Feature B – Isolated branch for development • Source o Main – Main integration and build branch. All changes come together here. • Source • Other Asset Folders o Releases – Container for current release and maintenance branches
• Release 2– Active maintenance branch • Source • Other Asset Folders • Release 3 – Active maintenance branch • Source • Other Asset Folders • Release 4 – Branch containing the code currently being locked down to release • Source • Other Asset Folders o Safe Keeping • Release 1 – Old release in safe keeping • Source • Other Asset Folders This structure includes: • Feature branches for multiple teams to work in isolation. • A main branch to gather changes by all teams as well as bug fixes from the release branches. • A release branch used to lockdown the current release. • A maintenance branch for an old release that is being actively maintained and supported. • Safekeeping branches for older releases that are no longer being maintained. Summary Branches are usually created to lock down a release, to maintain a previous release, or to support isolated parallel development. You should not branch unless you have good reason to do so. When creating branches, you should logically structure your branch trees so that you only need to merge along the hierarchy (up and down the branch tree) rather than across the hierarchy. Merging across the hierarchy is time-consuming and error-prone. For large teams, the branching structure is deeper, so you should be prepared for more lag time between a change occurring in a development branch and that change being merged back into the main integration branch. Additional Resources • For an introduction to branching and merging, see “Branching and Merging Primer” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa730834(VS.80).aspx • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about merging, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx
Page 1 and 2: Team Development with Visual Studio
Page 3 and 4: Information in this document, inclu
Page 5 and 6: All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
Page 7 and 8: on the increasingly complex develop
Page 9 and 10: • Guidelines, provide concise rec
Page 11 and 12: development environment. The follow
Page 13 and 14: “How To” Articles • How To: A
Page 15 and 16: Version Control Team Foundation Ser
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
Page 19 and 20: Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
Page 21 and 22: If your development team accesses T
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
Page 25 and 26: • Work item tracking. This stores
Page 27 and 28: Summary Team Foundation Server arch
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
Page 31 and 32: configurations (debug/release) sync
Page 33 and 34: • /Source • /WinFormsProject
Page 35 and 36: Use a partitioned solution for logi
Page 37 and 38: Server-Side Structure Most team pro
Page 39 and 40: • Use SharePoint for internal tea
Page 41 and 42: For more information about project
Page 43 and 44: Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
Page 47 and 48: Example Folders and Their Purpose T
Page 49 and 50: Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
Page 51: 1. A feature branch is created to i
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
Page 57 and 58: Branching adds additional merge ove
Page 59 and 60: Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
Page 61 and 62: Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
Page 63 and 64: The client side workspace folder st
Page 65 and 66: • Use project references whenever
Page 67 and 68: http://localhost/someservice/Serv
Page 69 and 70: • Do not add your User.config fil
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Page 73 and 74: PART III Builds In This Part: Team
Page 75 and 76: Architecture This section introduce
Page 77 and 78: • The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
Page 79 and 80: • External adopters. Use the foll
Page 81 and 82: The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
Page 83 and 84: Build on Each Check-In Building imm
Page 85 and 86: Integration” at http://msdn.micro
Page 87 and 88: Nightly Builds This is the most com
Page 89 and 90: PART IV Large Project Consideration
Page 91 and 92: Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
Page 93 and 94: • Forward integration, such as me
Page 95 and 96: For large teams, the branching stru
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
Page 99 and 100: • Quality assurance. Predicting t
Page 101 and 102: Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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1. Add a configSource="user.config"
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4. Ensure that the User.config file
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To configure and optimizing proxy p
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Notice the addition of the D
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• You will accumulate ‘baggage
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To view an existing workspace mappi
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Source Control Resources • For mo
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• What is a check-in policy? •
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Accessing Version Control • What
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made in a specified changeset. Not
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Administration • How do I grant p
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• For additional descriptions of
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final release build has been create
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Additional Resources • For an int
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Additional Resources • To learn h
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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