Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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Additional Resources • For more information about project references, see “Project References” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ez524kew(VS.80).aspx • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about workspaces, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181383(VS.80).aspx What is a workspace? A workspace is a client-side copy of the files and folders on the TFS version control server. Local pending changes are isolated within your workspace until you check these changes into the server as an atomic unit (referred to as a changeset). A single workspace can contain references to multiple team projects. You can use multiple workspaces to isolate files or versions for your use only. Note: Workspaces are created per machine, per user account. Therefore, you can have different workspace definitions for each computer you use. Also, you can have multiple workspaces on a single computer by using multiple user accounts to log onto the computer. Additional Resources • For more information about workspaces, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181383(VS.80).aspx How do I use workspaces to isolate the work of a developer? As a developer, you can create two workspaces: one containing references to files and folders being worked on by the rest of the team, and another containing files and folders that you want to isolate. You might want to isolate these files in order to evolve specific files in parallel with work that is happening elsewhere. For example, you can use this approach to work on risky pending changes, or to conduct a code review. Additional Resources • For more information about workspaces, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181383(VS.80).aspx What are the proven practices for workspace mapping? Workspace mapping is the means by which you map files and folders on the server to a location on your local hard drive. Consider the following practices for creating workspace mappings: • Create mappings at the team project root level. For new team projects, map your team project root ($/MyTeamProject) to a folder with the same name on your local drive; for example, C:\TeamProjects. Because mappings are recursive, your entire local folder structure is created automatically and will be exactly the same as the structure in source control.
• Use a unique local folder path on shared computers. Two users of a single computer cannot share the same workspace mapping. For example, you and a colleague cannot map the same team project ($/MyTeamProject) to the same folder on the local computer. Instead, create mappings beneath My Documents (although this leads to long location paths) or establish a team folder naming convention on the local computer (e.g., C:\TeamProjects\User1, C:\TeampProjects\User2 etc). • You may not need the entire tree. To improve performance and reduce disk size requirements, only map the files you need for your development project. In general, you will only need the files and projects associated with the solution on which you will work. • Avoid using workspace mapping to support cross-project dependencies. In general, you should avoid dependencies that cross team projects and try to have all the related/dependent solutions/projects under the same team project. This reduces the need for build script customization. If you have a dependency, use project references to define the dependency, or branch the dependency from a shared project into your project. You should avoid file references because they are more difficult to manage. The exception is when the dependent project is developed in parallel and you need to make real-time changes. In this case, you can consider using the workspace mapping. You can still consider branching to create a buffer of isolation if the dependent code is causing too many breaking changes. Additional Resources • For more information about creating a workspace, see “How to: Create a Workspace” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181384(VS.80).aspx • For more information about editing a workspace, see “How to: Edit a Workspace” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms245466(VS.80).aspx When should I create a new Team Project versus a new Branch? Create a branch if you want to isolate the code that developers are working on within a project while at the same time sharing all other TFS assets such as work items, process guidance, and reports. Create a new team project if you want to use different TFS assets such as work items, process guidance, and reports. Also create a new team project if you want to carry forward your code without carrying forward any other TFS assets. Additional Resources • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about adding a new project, see “How to: Add a Project or Solution to Source Control” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181373(VS.80).aspx How should I manage source code that is shared across multiple projects? Managing shared source involves two decision points:
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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