Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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• Branching – Visual SourceSafe uses a pin-and-share branching method. Pinning is not supported in TFS version control, which instead uses path-space branching. This makes it easier to maintain old versions of your software, because it facilitates merging changes from one branch to another or making changes in two branches at once. • Sharing – TFS version control does not support sharing. The migration of a shared file results in copying the file to the destination folder. • Workflow integration – Visual SourceSafe is a stand-alone version-control system. TFS version control is integrated with work item tracking and TFS reporting. Additional Resources • To learn more about the differences between Visual SourceSafe and TFS version control, see “Visual Source Safe vs. Team Foundation Server” at http://msmvps.com/blogs/vstsblog/archive/2005/07/02/56401.aspx How is the checkout model different from VSS? When you check out a file from TFS version control, the file is marked as writable in your workspace but is not synchronized with the database server. To get the latest version from the database server, you must first use the get command. In contrast, a VSS checkout operation gets the file from the database server and marks it as writable in your workspace. Visual SourceSafe uses exclusive checkout by default, while TFS uses shared checkout by default. Shared checkout enables multiple developers to make changes to a file at the same time. Unlike in Visual SourceSafe, most conflicts in TFS can be resolved automatically. Additional Resources • For more information about the differences between VSS checkout and TFS version control checkout, see “Team Foundation vs. SourceSafe | Checking Out” at http://blogs.msdn.com/korbyp/archive/2004/07/28/199720.aspx How should I migrate my source from VSS to TFS? Team Foundation Server ships with a VSS converter that allows you to migrate files, folders, version history, labels, and user information from a VSS database to TFS version control. The converter does have some limitations that are important to understand; for example: • Historical information about file sharing is not preserved. Team Foundation Server does not support sharing. The migration of a shared file results in copying the file to the destination folder. • Historical information about branching is not preserved. • Team Foundation Server does not support pinning. Pinned files are migrated by creating two labels. • Timestamps associated with actions are not preserved during migration.
Additional Resources • For more information about how to prepare for migration, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181246(en-us,vs.80).aspx • For more information about how to perform the migration, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181247(VS.80).aspx • For more information about the limitations of the VSS converter, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms252491(VS.80).aspx • For more information about the VSS Analyze tool, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ysxsfw4x.aspx. • For more information about the VSSConverter command-line utility’s migrate command, see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms400685(VS.80).aspx How should I migrate my source from other version-control systems? You can manually export files from the version-control system from which you are migrating and then import the files into TFS version control. To preserve file history or other attributes from the version-control system from which you are migrating, you can use the TFS version control object model to write your own migration tool. Microsoft is currently working on a ClearCase converter; when it is ready, it will be announced on the TFS Migration blog at http://blogs.msdn.com/tfs_migration Component Software has created a converter that is compatible with VSS, GNU RCS, CS-RCS, GNU CVS, and Subversion (SVN). Additional Resources • For more information about TFS version control extensibility, see “Walkthru: The Version Control Object Model” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/bb187335(VS.80).aspx • For more information about the Component Software converter, see http://www.componentsoftware.com/Products/Converter/ Project/Workspace Management • How should I organize my team projects? • How should I manage dependencies between projects? • What is a workspace? • How do I use workspaces to isolate a developer? • What are the proven practices for workspace mapping? • When should I create a new team project versus a new branch? • How should I manage source code that is shared across multiple projects? • How should I manage binaries that are shared across multiple projects? • How should I organize my source tree?
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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