Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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$/MathProject/dev/calc/src/math.cs: opened for edit in Workspace21;contoso\james opened for rename in WS24;contoso\sally newer version exists in the repository Communicate regularly with other developers to indicate the nature of your changes to a particular file, to help avoid overlapping changes that would need to be manually merged. Coordination is a good way to make sure that two developers do not work on the same part of the code, but otherwise there is nothing wrong with having two or more people editing different parts of the same file. Additional Resources • For more information about viewing pending changes in your workspace, see “How to: View and Manage All Pending Changes in Your Workspace” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181400(VS.80).aspx • For more information about viewing pending changes in other workspaces, see “How to: View Pending Changes in Other Workspaces” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181401(VS.80).aspx Checkout, Get, and Lock • How do I find out who was the last developer to modify a file? • How does the get command work? • What is the difference between shared and exclusive checkout? • When should I use the lock command? • What lock types does TFS support? How do I find out who was the last developer to modify a file? You can determine who last modified a file by examining the file’s history. To do so, right-click the file in Solution Explorer and then click View History. This displays the History window, which shows a list of modifications and the users who made those modifications. The last developer to modify a given file is shown at the top of the list. You can also view version history for a file from the command line by using the history command from the tf.exe command line tool. Additional Resources • For more information about file history, see “How to: View Historical Data” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181415(VS.80).aspx How does the get command work? Use the get command to synchronize the files on your machine with the files on the Team Foundation Server. When you perform a get operation, Visual Studio performs the following steps. Note that the following sequence assumes that you have installed TFS proxy in order to boost performance:
1. The server determines which files are out of date based on the fact that it knows which versions are on your disk. 2. The server then tells the client what it needs to do to update its workspace. 3. The client downloads, moves, and deletes files as necessary and then notifies the server of which operations it accomplished. A get operation does not mark any files for editing and by default will not overwrite any files you have checked out for editing. Additional Resources • For more information about the get command, see “Get Command” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/fx7sdeyf(VS.80).aspx What is the difference between shared and exclusive checkout? Team Foundation Server source control supports both shared and exclusive checkouts. With an exclusive checkout, nobody else can check out a file until you check it back into source control. This can lead to bottlenecks in the development process. By default, TFS also enables multiple users to check out the same source-controlled item concurrently. This is referred to as shared checkout. With this model, multiple developers can be working on copies of the same source file in their own workspaces. Team Foundation Server knows which version is in a given developer’s workspace, and that developer must resolve conflicts prior to check-in. In most collaborative development environments, it is unlikely that that you will make a change in your workspace that conflicts with a pending change in another user’s workspace, or vice versa. A great majority of the workspace conflicts that do occur are resolved automatically by TFS. For conflicts that cannot be resolved automatically, you can use the resolve command to safely decide which change (yours or someone else’s) you want to keep. Additional Resources • For more information about locks, see “How to: Lock and Unlock Folders or Files” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181420(VS.80).aspx When should I use the lock command? Use the lock command to prevent other developers from checking out or checking in their changes until you unlock the file on which they are working. You should only lock a file if you are concerned that there will be a conflict resulting in a complicated manual merge operation. Because most conflicts can be resolved automatically, you should use the lock command sparingly, if at all.
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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