Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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What is a changeset? A changeset represents the set of changes associated with a check-in. All changes in the changeset are applied to TFS in an atomic fashion when you check-in the changeset. Changesets are identified by unique, sequentially increasing numbers. You can retrieve a changeset at a later time to view details of what files changed, checkin comments, and associated work items. You can also retrieve the file versions associated with the changeset if you need to review, test, or build with the old change. Additional Resources • For more information about retrieving changesets, see “How to: Retrieve Old Versions of Files from Changesets” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181416(VS.80).aspx What is a check-in policy? You can use check-in policies to enforce coding standards upon check-in. For example, you can require that each developer runs static code analysis on the code before it is checked in,. The following check-in policies are available by default with VSTS: • Code Analysis – Requires that code analysis be run before check-in. • Test Policy – Requires that check-in tests be completed before check-in. • Work Items – Requires that one or more work items be associated with the check-in. You can create a custom check-in policy to perform checks that are not available by default. For example, you can disallow code patterns such as banned API calls, force the use of check-in comments, or check against your team’s style guidelines. Additional Resources • To learn how to customize a check-in policy, see “Walkthrough: Customizing Checkin Policies and Notes” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181281(VS.80).aspx • To see sample code that will disallow selected patterns on check-in, see “Checkin Policy to Disallow Certain Patterns” at http://blogs.msdn.com/jmanning/archive/2006/02/02/523125.aspx • To see sample code that will enforce comments on check-in, see “Sample Checkin Policy: Make Sure the Comment Isn’t Empty” at http://blogs.msdn.com/jmanning/archive/2006/01/21/515858.aspx • To learn how to register a new check-in policy, see “I’ve Made a New Check-In Policy! How Do I Add It?” at http://blogs.msdn.com/jmanning/archive/2006/02/07/526778.aspx
When and how can I override a check-in policy? You can override a check-in policy by selecting the Override policy failure and continue check-in checkbox. Any team member who has permission to check in files can override a check-in policy. If you want to detect when a member of your team overrides check-in policy, you can use the Team Foundation Eventing Service to hook check-in events. Additional Resources • To learn more about overriding a check-in policy, see “How to: Override a Check-in Policy” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms245460(VS.80).aspx • To learn more about the Team Foundation Eventing Service, see “Eventing Service” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb130154(vs.80).aspx How do I enforce a policy? Team Foundation Version Control will not prevent someone from overriding a policy. However, you can use the following steps to detect if a policy has been overridden: • Use the Team Foundation Eventing Service (from the Team Foundation Core Services API) for hooking into check-in events. • Write a Notify method that parses the details of the changeset, and then react to it if an override has occurred. Alternatively, you can manually scan changeset history to discover policy overrides. Additional Resources • To learn how to receive an e-mail notification when a policy has been violated, see http://blogs.infosupport.com/marcelv/archive/2005/10/18/1635.aspx How do I use a check-in verification system? You can use Team Foundation Version Control check-in policies as a check-in verification system. Team Foundation Server ships with check-in policies to ensure that the following is true before a check-in can be committed: • A work item is associated with the change. • Unit tests have all passed. • Static analysis has run cleanly. You can create your own check-in requirements by creating new policy plug-ins. Your plug-in can ensure that code matches your team’s coding standards, has run build verification tests, or any other requirement that is critical to your team’s needs. Additional Resources • To learn more about creating and customizing check-in policies, see “Walkthrough: Customizing Check-in Policies and Notes” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/ms181281(VS.80).aspx
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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