Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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Server Version Control uses branching and merging to support promotion modeling. You can use multiple branches to isolate specific versions of the application on which you are working. You can propagate a change by merging from files in one branch to the files in another branch. Additional Resources • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about merging, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx • To learn more about the differences between Visual SourceSafe and Team Foundation Server Version Control, see “Visual Source Safe vs. Team Foundation Server” at http://msmvps.com/blogs/vstsblog/archive/2005/07/02/56401.aspx How do I merge two branches? To perform a merge, you can use the merge functionality in Source Control Explorer, or you can use the merge command-line tool. You can merge based on changeset, label, date, or version. You might find that your branching structure becomes deeper than one level. If this happens, keep in mind that it is only possible to merge one level at a time. For example, consider the following source tree structure: • Development – Container for isolation development branches. o Feature A • Source o Feature B • Source • Main – Main integration build branch o Source o Other asset folders • Releases– Container for Release branches o Release 1 • Source o Release 2 – Current release being locked down • Source When the source code contained in the Release 2 branch changes, you might want to eventually merge that change into a Feature branch; for example, to incorporate a bug fix into the latest feature code. It is not easy to merge directly from Release 2 into Feature B; instead, you merge from Release 2 into its logical parent, Main, and then from Main into its logical child Feature B. If you need to merge between branches that do not have a direct parent-child relationship, you need to perform a baseless merge.
Additional Resources • To learn how to merge files and folders, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx • To learn more about baseless merge, see the /baseless option in “Merge Command” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bd6dxhfy(VS.80).aspx Can I merge across team projects? Yes, there is nothing special about merging across team projects. Regular merges work in this scenario. The Team Project Creation Wizard enables you to create a team project as a branch of a different project. Additional Resources • For more information about merging, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx What is a baseless merge? The branch command will create a relationship between two folders. You can leverage this connection to perform merges of code between the branches. Branches that are not a direct child or a direct parent of the merge target do not have this relationship. As defined in MSDN, a baseless merge “performs a merge without a basis version. That is, allows the user to merge files and folders that do not have a branch/merge relationship. After a baseless merge, a merge relationship exists and future merges do not have to be baseless”. A baseless merge will result in many more conflicts than a normal merge. However, after the first baseless merge, future merges between these branches will no longer be baseless, thus minimizing conflicts. Baseless merges can only be created from the command line. Even after the first baseless merge, when a relationship has been created between the branches, future merges still need to be created from the command line. Additional Resources • To learn how to merge files and folders, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx • To learn more about baseless merges and other merging options, see the /baseless option in “Merge Command” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/bd6dxhfy(VS.80).aspx What is the code promotion model? Code promotion is a strategy that uses branches to promote code through some stabilization phases. For example, you might have a Development branch in which your team does active development, a Main branch in which your team is integrating and testing, and a Production branch that your team uses for final release stabilization.
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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