Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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How do TFS labels differ from VSS labels? Team Foundation Server labels differ significantly from VSS labels. Because VSS labels are “point in time” labels that you normally assign to all or part of a tree in VSS, VSS displays labels according to time sequence along with the file history. Everything that appears on the list before the labeled file is included in the label, while everything later in the list is not. In TFS, instead of being a single point in time, labels tie together specific versions of a set of source files. A common scenario for labels is to use them to mark daily builds. This allows you to easily retrieve the source file set corresponding to a particular build; for example, if you need to apply a fix. Additional Resources • For more information about comparing TFS and VSS labels, see “Comparing SourceSafe Labels to Team Foundation Server Labels” at http://blogs.vertigosoftware.com/teamsystem/archive/2006/05/03/Comparing_Source Safe_Labels_to_Team_Foundation_Server_Labels.aspx What is branching? Branching (also known as forking) is the act of splitting a collection of files into separate development paths. Team Foundation Server supports branching and sophisticated merging that allows you to join together files from separate branches. For example, you can use branching to isolate major releases of your application. After you have branched the released version of your application, you can more easily maintain it in the future. Merging allows you to selectively make fixes to both branches. The purpose of branching and merging is to allow you to isolate concurrent streams of development. For instance, you create a branch when your team has produced a build that you want to maintain going forward. You could also choose to branch in order to isolate feature teams in a very large development organization, or to support development on multiple versions of your application at once. Because TFS Version Control does not make separate copies of the file content when you branch, it does not consume a lot of additional space in the source control database. A branch consists of a pointer in the database to the source content in the list of deltas that modify it from the base version. Additional Resources • For an introduction to branching and merging, see “Branching and Merging Primer” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa730834(VS.80).aspx • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about merging, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx
• For additional descriptions of how to branch and merge in Visual Studio 2005, see “Branching and Merging Team Foundation Source Control” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181423(VS.80).aspx When should I consider branching? Branches enable multiple developers to work on the same files in isolation. Because merging incurs overhead and requires you to manage conflicts, you should not branch unless you need the file isolation that branching provides. You can label a build and branch later if needed. The decision whether to create a branch can be summarized as follows: will the cost of merging conflicts in real time be higher, or will the overhead cost of merging conflicts between branches be higher? Common reasons to branch include: • Release – Branch for builds you want to maintain, or branch for multiple releases in parallel. • Maintenance – Branch to maintain a previously released build. • Feature – Isolate work on experimental or risky features that might make the rest of the project unstable. Isolate work on interface changes that will cause instability for the rest of the project. • Team – Isolate sub-teams so that they can work without being subject to breaking changes from other teams. Isolate sub-teams so they can work toward unique milestones. These are very similar to feature branches. Additional Resources • For an introduction to branching and merging, see “Branching and Merging Primer” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa730834(VS.80).aspx • For more information about branching, see “How to: Branch Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181425(VS.80).aspx • For more information about merging, see “How to: Merge Files and Folders” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181428(VS.80).aspx • For additional descriptions of how to branch and merge in Visual Studio 2005, see “Branching and Merging Team Foundation Source Control” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181423(VS.80).aspx What are the reasons not to branch? Do not branch unless development team members need to work on the same set of files concurrently. If you are unsure, you can label a build and then create a branch from that labeled build at a later point. Merging branches can be costly, especially if there are significant changes between the branches being merged. Merging requires one or more developers to execute the merge and sort out conflicts. The merged source must be thoroughly tested because it is not uncommon to make bad merge decisions that can destabilize the build.
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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Page 401 and 402: How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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