Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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• To learn more about Team Foundation Version Control extensibility, see “Walkthru: The Version Control Object Model” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/enus/library/bb187335(VS.80).aspx • For more information about the ComponentSoftware converter, see the ComponentSoftware Web site at http://www.componentsoftware.com/Products/Converter/ Project/Workspace Management • How to choose one team project versus multiple team projects • How to organize your source tree • How to define workspace mappings • How to use workspaces to isolate code changes on your computer How to Choose One Team Project vs. Multiple Team Projects To plan your project structure, evaluate common project organization strategies and choose the one that best fits your organization’s size, server constraints, and process workflow. Projects are intended to represent the largest unit of work possible in your organization. You should preferably choose a single project versus creating multiple projects. Use multiple projects when there is strong reason for doing so; for example, the team changes, or there is significant change from one release to another and you do not want to carry the unwanted work items (bugs, etc.) forward, or there is change in the process template, and so on. The main advantages of creating a single project versus multiple projects are that it simplifies the moving of requirements, features, scenarios, and bugs between releases. The most important decision points are: • Do you want to maintain work items and other assets from release to release? If so, choose to keep all releases in the same project. • Do you want to create a new process and work item structure from scratch when you move to a new release? If so, choose to create a new project for each release. Common project structures include: • One project per application. Use a single project to contain all versions of your application. Create one branch per release within that project. o Reasons to use this structure: Makes it easy to carry forward code, work items and other assets. o Reasons not to use this structure: • Releases in parallel are forced to share work items’ schema, checkin policies, and process guidance. • Reporting is more difficult; because reports default to the entire project, you must add filtering by release. • If you have hundreds of applications, each in its own project, you may run up against TFS scalability limits.
• You will accumulate ‘baggage’ over multiple releases. The easiest way to clean this up is to create a new project and branch the code you want to carry forward into that project. • One project per release. Create a new project for each version of your application. o Reasons to use this structure: • It works well if you want to start with a clean project after every release. • The old project can be used for maintenance and handed off to a separate sustained engineering team. • It is easy to move source from one project to another. o Reasons not to use this structure: • It is difficult to move work items and TFS assets from one project to another. Work items can only be copied one at a time to another project. If you want to move sets of items, you will need to do so manually or write your own utility. • If you are managing hundreds of projects, you may run up against TFS scalability limits. Keep the following considerations in mind when choosing your strategy: • Choose a structure you can live with in the long term because restructuring existing team projects can be difficult. • Source can be easily shared among team projects: o Branch source from one project to another. o Map source from another project into your workspace. • Team Foundation Server can scale to ~500 projects using the Microsoft Solution Framework (MSF) for Agile Software Development Process (MS Agile) or 250 projects using the MSF CMMI process. If you create your own process or customize an existing process, keep in mind that the work item schema has the greatest impact on server scalability. A complex schema will result in a server capable of supporting fewer projects. Additional Resources • For more information about project strategy, see Eric Lee’s blog post “When to use Team Projects” at http://blogs.msdn.com/ericlee/archive/2006/08/09/when-to-useteam-projects.aspx How to Organize Your Source Tree Your source tree structure consists of a combination of folder structure, file structure, and branch structure. Within your main branch, the following folder and file structure has been proven to work for teams of various sizes: • Main – Container for all assets you need in order o ship the product o Source – Container for everything you need to build • Code - Container for source code • Shared Code – Container for source code that is shared from other projects
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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