Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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You might need to resolve conflicts when merging changes between branches, getting files into your workspace, or checking in new versions of files. There are three conflict types: • Version – The file has evolved along divergent paths. This could be the result of a file edit, rename, delete, or undelete operation. • File Name Collision – Two or more items are trying to occupy the same path. • Local Overwrite – Only occurs during a get operation, if you are trying to overwrite a local, editable file. Most conflicts can be resolved automatically; version conflicts are the only conflict type that might result in a manual merge operation. Manual merge is most common in the following scenarios: • A file has been edited in both branches, with changes to the same lines of code. • A baseless merge is being conducted in which the branch file relationships are not known to TFS. The merge tool shows you the details for each conflict and allows you to choose which change you want to keep in the final merged file. You can choose to keep the source change or the destination change, integrate both changes, or manually modify the final version by typing directly into the file. After resolving every conflict in the file, save the final version as a pending change to be checked into the target branch. Be careful when merging because it is easy to make mistakes that may result in build instability. After you have finished merging, compile the resulting source and run unit tests to test for major breaks. Additional Resources • For more information about resolving conflicts, see “How to: Resolve Conflicts” at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181433(VS.80).aspx Builds • How to use TFS to perform Continuous Integration builds How to Use TFS to Perform Continuous Integration Builds To perform continuous integration and rebuild your project every time a file is checked in, you need to use a Web service to trigger the build process. You subscribe the Web service to check-in events so that the build is triggered each time someone checks in a file. To trigger the build, you also need to use an appropriate build type that determines what configuration is built, what post-build steps and tests are executed, what drop location is used, and so on.
Additional Resources • To download a Web service to trigger the build process available from Microsoft, go to http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/5/e/65e300ce-22fc-4988-97de- 0e81d3de2482/ci.msi Check-ins and Check-in Policies • How to work with source control change sets • How to enforce coding standards prior to check-in • How to override a check-in policy • How to undo a check-in • How to resolve a conflict • How to avoid conflicts • How to create a custom check-in policy How to Work with Source Control Change Sets A changeset groups together a set of changes associated with a given check-in. The common operations you need to perform on changesets are: • Checking in a changeset associated with a work item • Labeling a changeset • Viewing details about a changeset. • Changing details about a changset. • Rolling back a changeset To check in a changeset associated with a work item 1. On the Visual Studio View menu, point to Other Windows and then click Pending Changes. 2. Enter a suitable comment to reflect the nature of the changes. 3. Click the Work Items icon to display the list of associated work items. 4. Update the associated work items by selecting them and then specifying the check-in action Associate or Resolve (if the check-in means that the work item is resolved). 5. Click Check In to check the changeset into the source control server. To label a change set 1. In Visual Studio, in Source Control Explorer, right-click your Team Project folder and then click Apply Label. 2. In the Version drop-down list, select Changeset, enter a Changeset number, and then click OK. 3. In the Apply Label dialog box, enter a label name and comment, and then click OK. To view changeset details
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Team Development with Visual Studio
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Information in this document, inclu
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All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
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on the increasingly complex develop
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• Guidelines, provide concise rec
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development environment. The follow
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“How To” Articles • How To: A
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Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team En
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Figure 1.2 Logical Workflow Showing
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If your development team accesses T
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Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers
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• Work item tracking. This stores
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Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Chapter 3 - Structuring Projects an
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configurations (debug/release) sync
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• /Source • /WinFormsProject
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Use a partitioned solution for logi
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Server-Side Structure Most team pro
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• Use SharePoint for internal tea
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For more information about project
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Note: At run time, the Visual Studi
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Chapter 5 - Defining Your Branching
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Example Folders and Their Purpose T
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Main Feature A Source Feature B Sou
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1. A feature branch is created to i
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• Release 2- Active maintenance b
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Chapter 6 - Managing Source Control
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Branching adds additional merge ove
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Figure 6.2 Using Branches Your work
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Figure 6.4 Using Workspace Mapping
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The client side workspace folder st
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• Use project references whenever
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http://localhost/someservice/Serv
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• Do not add your User.config fil
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System.Configuration.ConfigurationM
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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• For more information about merg
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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