Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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Chapter 2 - Team Foundation Server Architecture Objectives • Describe Microsoft® Visual Studio® Team System (VSTS) and Team Foundation Server (TFS) architecture. • Identify the components that make up the client, application and data tiers. • Highlight the differences between a single-server and multi-server deployment. Overview This chapter introduces you to TFS architecture and basic deployment topologies. TFS has a logical three-tiered architecture that includes a client tier, an application tier, and a data tier. TFS clients interact with the application tier through various Web services, and the application tier uses various Microsoft SQL Server databases in the data tier. You can choose to install the application tier and data tier on the same physical server or on separate servers. Your choice depends largely on the size of your team. A singleserver deployment works best for teams with fewer than 50 team members, but with a sufficiently powerful server can support up to 400 users. A dual-server deployment can scale up to around 2000 users. How to Use This Chapter Use this chapter to learn about the core TFS components and how they interact with one another. By reading this chapter, you will also learn the purpose of each of these components and how they are most commonly deployed. If you are new to TFS, you should first read “Chapter 1 - Introducing the Team Environment”, to learn how development and test teams interact with TFS and use it to improve collaboration and the overall efficiency of their software development efforts. Team Foundation Server Architecture TFS employs a logical three-tiered architecture, including client, application, and data tiers. TFS clients interact with the application tier through various Web services; the application tier is in turn supported by various databases in the data tier. Figure 2.1 shows the components of each TFS tier as well as their interactions.
Figure 2.1 TFS Components and Tiers Client Tier The client tier contains the following important components • Team Foundation Server object model. This is the public API used to interact with TFS. You can use the object model to create your own client-side applications that interact with TFS. • Visual Studio Industry Partners (VSIP) components. These are third-party tools, add-ins and languages for use within Visual Studio. • Microsoft Office integration. This consists of a set of add-ins for Microsoft Office Excel® and Microsoft Office Project that enables you to query and update work items in the TFS Work Item Tracking database. This is particularly useful for project managers who already use these tools extensively. • Command-line tools. These are the tools that enable you to interact with TFS from the command line. The majority of these tools provide source control functionality and they are useful for automating repetitive tasks and for scheduling tasks. • Check-in policy framework. This supports the check-in policy feature, which is an extensible mechanism that enables you to validate code during the check-in process. Application Tier The application tier exposes the following ASP.NET Web services accessed by the client tier. These Web services are not intended for third-party integrators to program against, but are described here for completeness. Web services are grouped into the following collections:
Page 1 and 2: Team Development with Visual Studio
Page 3 and 4: Information in this document, inclu
Page 5 and 6: All the best! Jeff Beehler Chief of
Page 7 and 8: on the increasingly complex develop
Page 9 and 10: • Guidelines, provide concise rec
Page 11 and 12: development environment. The follow
Page 13 and 14: “How To” Articles • How To: A
Page 15 and 16: Version Control Team Foundation Ser
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Page 21: If your development team accesses T
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Page 27 and 28: Summary Team Foundation Server arch
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Page 35 and 36: Use a partitioned solution for logi
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PART III Builds In This Part: Team
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Architecture This section introduce
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• The TFSBuild.rsp file contains
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• External adopters. Use the foll
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The TFSBuild.proj file contains muc
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Build on Each Check-In Building imm
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Integration” at http://msdn.micro
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Nightly Builds This is the most com
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PART IV Large Project Consideration
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Figure 10.1 Large Project Scenario
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• Forward integration, such as me
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For large teams, the branching stru
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Chapter 11 - Project Management Exp
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• Quality assurance. Predicting t
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Team Project per Application This i
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specific set of permissions to a gr
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provide integrated data from across
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How you use work items depends on t
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Figure 12.2 Transition States for M
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PART VI Process Templates In This P
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• Read the “Customizing Process
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• Version Control XML - This proc
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customize work item types to fit yo
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Chapter 14 - MSF for Agile Software
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• Work items • Groups and permi
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• Regressions. This report shows
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5. Captures the test tasks in TFS a
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Summary The MSF Agile process templ
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Chapter 15 - Reporting Explained Ob
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• Builds. What is the quality of
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Creating a Report Server project in
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Summary The MSF Agile and MSF CMMI
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Chapter 16 - Team Foundation Server
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• Dual-server deployment Single-S
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Figure 16.3 Typical Dual-Server Ins
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Figure 16.5 Moderate Team Foundatio
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One server; 20 to 100 users Two ser
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Having a mirrored server enables yo
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want to support. After you have cho
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Chapter 17 - Providing Internet Acc
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• This approach supports the use
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• Your remote users cannot add Mi
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Internet Internal TFS Server Workst
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Internet Internal Workstation TFS S
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PART IX Visual Studio 2008 Team Fou
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Build • Continuous Integration bu
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Studio 2005 TFS and Visual Studio 2
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Guidelines: Team Build Index Strate
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Strategy • Use a scheduled build
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Additional Resources • For more i
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This is important because it provid
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• To see sample code that will en
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Deployment • On larger teams, ins
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3. Check in WorkspaceMapping.xml. T
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• For more information about edit
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Although the Team Build feature in
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3. Copy the RunTestWithConfiguratio
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Guidelines: Project Management Inde
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1. In Team Explorer, click your tea
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Use Check-in Policies to Ensure Tha
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You can easily edit the MSF Agile p
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You can create security groups for
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• Team Foundation Server can scal
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a. Set the Type to an appropriate v
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Administration • Ensure that user
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Make Sure That the Server Name Is C
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Team Foundation Reporting Resources
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• Detect when a policy has been o
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Accessing Version Control • Consi
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3. Add or delete files 4. Run the T
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Deny Check-in Permissions to Develo
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• For more information about merg
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• For more information about bran
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Merge Frequently Eliminate the late
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Check-in and Check-in Policies •
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2. Click the Check-in Policy tab an
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lines of code. Conflicts on the sam
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Use Dynamic URLs When Referencing W
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saving these statistics. The ProxyS
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from, you can use the TFS Migration
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The Tf move, delete, and rename com
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• If the shared dependency is cle
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Any branches that you create off of
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Practices at a Glance: Team Build I
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Administration • How to secure yo
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Check-in Policies • How to use ch
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Additional Resources • For ano
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(Solutio
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can install multiple build servers
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c. Add an AfterCompile target to cr
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• For more information about usin
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solution builds. The build folder i
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$(SolutionRoot)\YourApp $(
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To verify that a build succeeded 1.
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How to Use a Single-Solution Strate
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If you are using the Microsoft Solu
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1. Create a TFSBuild command line a
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3. Use the Test Manager to group te
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Practices at a Glance: Project Mana
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How to Set Up Check-in Policies to
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To publish a project plan to TFS 1.
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8. In the folder where the template
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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How to Create an Area Create areas
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5. From the Web Part List, select R
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Practices at a Glance: Reporting In
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5. Modify the report as follows: a.
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8. Click the OLAP Cubes tab. 9. Sel
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Additional Resources • You can do
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How to Review Scheduled Work versus
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How to Generate Workspace Metrics S
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Practices at a Glance: Source Contr
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Accessing Version Control • How t
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How to Automate Common Version-Cont
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2. Add the required project to Team
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• For more information about find
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• How to perform a baseless merge
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never need a branch. Development te
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Additional Resources • For an int
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• Build frequency on branch - Con
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You should use the External branch
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How to Perform a Baseless Merge To
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Additional Resources • To downloa
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• For more information about retr
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How to Undo a Check-in To undo the
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change or the destination change, i
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• To learn how to customize a che
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• Select the Check In lock type t
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1. In Source Control Explorer, righ
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1. Add a configSource="user.config"
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4. Ensure that the User.config file
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To configure and optimizing proxy p
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Notice the addition of the D
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• You will accumulate ‘baggage
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To view an existing workspace mappi
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Source Control Resources • For mo
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• What is a check-in policy? •
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Accessing Version Control • What
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made in a specified changeset. Not
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Administration • How do I grant p
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• For additional descriptions of
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final release build has been create
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Additional Resources • For an int
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Additional Resources • To learn h
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• Development - Container for iso
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When and how can I override a check
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• A baseless merge is being condu
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1. The server determines which file
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2. Edit files. You can now freely e
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• Make sure that caching is enabl
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• Choose a structure that will su
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• Use a unique local folder path
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• If the shared binaries have no
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How To: Add a New Developer to Your
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5. Click New Role Assignment. 6. En
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• Your Team Foundation user ID mu
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How To: Create a Custom Report for
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1. In Solution Explorer, right clic
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How To: Create a “Risk over Time
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6. Select the TFSWarehouse database
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Additional Resources • For more t
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example policy ensures that develop
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Step 2 - Register the Custom Policy
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How To: Create Your Source Tree in
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6. Click the ellipsis button beneat
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To add a new Web site to your solut
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How To - Customize a Process Templa
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1. Install DSL Tools for Visual Stu
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The new work item type will be crea
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a. Under Group - Status, right-clic
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Step 6 - Modify the Default Work It
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1. In the Process Template Explorer
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The customization process is now co
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How To: Customize a Report in Visua
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4. Click Properties. 5. Select Edit
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How To: Manage Projects in Visual S
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TFS provides following two process
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5. Click Add. 6. In the Select User
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Step 9 - Plan Your Iteration In thi
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• Velocity. How quickly is the te
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How To: Migrate Source Code to Team
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\DATA \Temp \USERS 5. Copy the foll
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…. Add the element directly af
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How To: Perform a Baseless Merge in
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Example Tf merge /baseless c:\data\
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Continuous Integration build provid
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1. Open a command prompt and naviga
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How To: Set Up a Scheduled Build in
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1. As the TFSBuild command utility
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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3. Type the name ClassLibrary, set
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Source Control Folder Local Folder
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Summary of Steps • Step 1 - Creat
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Step 7 - Check Your Local Folder St
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code from this location, you map bo
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• Development. This is an optiona
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Step 2 - Create Your Main Folder In
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Step 5 - Create a Branched Developm
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• The above folder structure is i
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• Business Process Modeling from
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Team Development with Visual Studio Team Foundation Server

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