sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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93 UNAIDS/PAHO/UNICEF (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS/Pan American Health Organization/United Nations Children’s Fund)(<strong>20</strong>11), “Análisis regional consolidado de los informes UNGASS presentados por 17 países de América Latina en <strong>20</strong>10” [online] http://laccaso.net/publicaciones/informes/?id=14. UNCRD (United Nations Centre for Regional Development) (<strong>20</strong>11a), Biodiversity and Human Security. Analysis on the linkages and the potential approach toward <strong>sustainable</strong> regional <strong>development</strong> (Draft). (<strong>20</strong>11b), “Guía conceptual y metodológica sobre principios generales para apoyar procesos de integración y desarrollo territorial de aplicación en América latina y el Caribe”, Consulting final paper, July, unpublished. (<strong>20</strong>10a), Seguridad humana y desarrollo regional en Bogotá y Cundinamarca, Bogota, Bogota- Cundinamarca Regional Planning Board. (<strong>20</strong>10b), “Hacia una agenda territorial frente a Río + <strong>20</strong>”, unpublished. (<strong>20</strong>05), De las ciudades a las regiones. Desarrollo regional integrado en Bogotá-Cundinamarca. Volumen 1: Soporte técnico, Bogota, Bogota-Cundinamarca Regional Planning Board. (<strong>20</strong>00), “Seguridad humana y desarrollo regional en América Latina”, UNCRD Research Report Series, No. 44. UNCRD/INTA (United Nations Centre for Regional Development/International Urban Development Association) (<strong>20</strong>10), “Una ‘lectura’ de la región capital desde la óptica de la seguridad territorial y la adaptación al cambio climático”, Informe final del Panel Internacional para el Fortalecimiento de la Dimensión Regional, Fiscal y Tributaria en el Ordenamiento Territorial de la Región Capital Bogotá-Cundinamarca [online] http://es.scribd.com/doc/38701537/Reporte- Panel-Region-Capital-UNCRD-InTA. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (<strong>20</strong>10a), Informe regional sobre desarrollo humano para América Latina y el Caribe <strong>20</strong>10. (<strong>20</strong>10b) “Informes sobre desarrollo humano. Perspectiva general. La verdadera riqueza de las naciones: caminos al desarrollo humano” [online] http://hdr.undp.org/es/informes/mundial/ idh<strong>20</strong>10/resumen/. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (<strong>20</strong>10), Perspectivas del medio ambiente: América Latina y el Caribe (GEO ALC 3). UNEP/CEGESTI (United Nations Environment Programme / Technology Management Center of Costa Rica ) (<strong>20</strong>09), “Consumo y producción sustentable (CPS). Estado de avances en América Latina y el Caribe” [online] http://www.redpycs.net/MD_upload/redpycs_net/File/Reuniones_Regionales/ Reunion%<strong>20</strong>Colombia/informe%<strong>20</strong>cps%<strong>20</strong>alc%<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>09-28%<strong>20</strong>agosto%<strong>20</strong>09.pdf. UNEP/ILO (United Nations Environment Programme/International Labour Organization) (<strong>20</strong>08), Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon World, Nairobi. UNEP/UNWTO (United Nations Environment Programme/World Tourism Organization) (<strong>20</strong>11), Tourism: Investing in Energy and Resource Eficiency. Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication [online] http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/ Portals/88/documents/ger/GER_11_Tourismpdf. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (<strong>20</strong>11), “Temas educativos centrales en América Latina y el Caribe. Borrador, No. 2”, paper presented at the regional ministerial meeting “Key education challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean: teachers, quality, and equity”, Buenos Aires, 12- 13 May, UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC) [online] http://www.orealc.cl/informe-ept-<strong>20</strong>11/wpcontent/blogs.dir/5/files_mf/temaseducativo2web.pdf. United Nations (<strong>20</strong>10a), Millenium Development Goals: Advances in Environmentally Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (LC/G.2428-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
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Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
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4 8. Protection of fishery resource
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6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
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8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
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11 FOREWORD In December 20<
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13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
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15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
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17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
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19 this regard, the International C
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21 The dynamic on which these data
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23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
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26 inequality, access to basic serv
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28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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30 air (see the section on health),
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36 The problem of unreliable servic
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38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
Page 43 and 44: 42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
Page 45 and 46: 44 One of the greatest health risks
Page 47 and 48: 46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
Page 49 and 50: 48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
Page 51 and 52: 50 Generally speaking, national hea
Page 53 and 54: 52 covered by existing retirement s
Page 55 and 56: 54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
Page 57 and 58: 56 patterns in Latin America, with
Page 59 and 60: 58 In fact, despite achievements ma
Page 61 and 62: 60 The second productivity feature
Page 63 and 64: 62 for groups that are usually bypa
Page 65 and 66: 64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 67 and 68: 66 2009). In addit
Page 69 and 70: 68 production will, however, height
Page 71 and 72: 70 Lastly, climate factors are also
Page 73 and 74: 72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
Page 75 and 76: 74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
Page 77 and 78: 76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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Page 81 and 82: 80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
Page 83 and 84: 82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
Page 85 and 86: 84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
Page 87 and 88: 86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
Page 89 and 90: 88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
Page 91 and 92: 90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
Page 93: 92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
Page 97 and 98: 96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
Page 99 and 100: 98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
Page 101 and 102: 100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 103 and 104: 102 The same applies to the incenti
Page 105 and 106: 104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 107 and 108: 106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 109 and 110: 108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
Page 111 and 112: 110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
Page 113 and 114: 112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
Page 115 and 116: 114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 117 and 118: 116 coast and in marine areas, the
Page 119 and 120: 118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
Page 121 and 122: 120 25 Figure II.1
Page 123 and 124: 122 The valuable assets related to
Page 125 and 126: 124 monitoring have been instrument
Page 127 and 128: 126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 129 and 130: 128 technology transfer is successf
Page 131 and 132: 130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
Page 133 and 134: 132 (a) Integrated water resources
Page 135 and 136: 134 concessions, authorizations and
Page 137 and 138: 136 water flows caused by land-use
Page 139 and 140: 138 Climate change will exacerbate
Page 141 and 142: 140 With regard to the safe recover
Page 143 and 144: 142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
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144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
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146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
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148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
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150 WHO (World Health Organization)
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152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
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154 3. Technology and environmental
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156 2. Citizen participation in env
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158 Reforms that would improve acce
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160 (b) Land ownership Land rights
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162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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166 Many countries have created ins
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168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
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170 requirements of legislation; 14
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172 8. The science and technology c
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174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
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176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
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178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
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180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
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182 strategies, develop mechanisms
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184 participatory process; and nati
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186 issues, which have been incorpo
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188 Furthermore, at the internation
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190 4. Freshwater resources, water
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192 With respect to coastal and mar
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194 Further to the issues identifie
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196 (2006), Challe
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198 (2010b), Towar
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200 As for financi
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202 This assistanc
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204 Regions Table
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206 In addition to
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208 Figure V.5 LAT
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210 Innovative financing mechanisms
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212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
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214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
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216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
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218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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220 1. Science and
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222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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224 2. Scientific capacities and te
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226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
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228 IDB (Inter-American Development
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231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
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233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
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235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
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237 from these sectors could suffer
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239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
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241 The following actions are sugge
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243 As part of the preparatory proc
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245 Indicators can help to raise aw
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247 All of these initiatives seek t
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249 (a) Reform curricula to include
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251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
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253 (b) For Latin America and the C
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255 initiatives, are intended to no
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This report describes the progress
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