sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT <strong>20</strong> YEARS ON FROM THE EARTH SUMMIT Progress, gaps and strategic guidelines for Latin America and the Caribbean
Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Joseluis Samaniego Chief, Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division Ricardo Pérez Chief, Documents and Publications Division Notes LC/L.3346/Rev.1 • March <strong>20</strong>12 • <strong>20</strong>12-66 © United Nations
Page 1: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
Page 5 and 6: 4 8. Protection of fishery resource
Page 7 and 8: 6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
Page 9 and 10: 8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
Page 12 and 13: 11 FOREWORD In December 20<
Page 14 and 15: 13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
Page 16 and 17: 15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
Page 18 and 19: 17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
Page 20 and 21: 19 this regard, the International C
Page 22 and 23: 21 The dynamic on which these data
Page 24: 23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
Page 27 and 28: 26 inequality, access to basic serv
Page 29 and 30: 28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 31 and 32: 30 air (see the section on health),
Page 37 and 38: 36 The problem of unreliable servic
Page 39 and 40: 38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 41 and 42: 40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
Page 43 and 44: 42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
Page 45 and 46: 44 One of the greatest health risks
Page 47 and 48: 46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
Page 49 and 50: 48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
Page 51 and 52: 50 Generally speaking, national hea
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52 covered by existing retirement s
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54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
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56 patterns in Latin America, with
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58 In fact, despite achievements ma
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60 The second productivity feature
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62 for groups that are usually bypa
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64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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66 2009). In addit
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68 production will, however, height
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70 Lastly, climate factors are also
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72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
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74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
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76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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78 reduction must also be mainstrea
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80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
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82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
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84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
Page 87 and 88:
86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
Page 89 and 90:
88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
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90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
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92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
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94 (2010b), Achiev
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96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
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98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
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100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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102 The same applies to the incenti
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104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 109 and 110:
108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
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110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
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112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
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114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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116 coast and in marine areas, the
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118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
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120 25 Figure II.1
Page 123 and 124:
122 The valuable assets related to
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124 monitoring have been instrument
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126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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128 technology transfer is successf
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130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
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132 (a) Integrated water resources
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134 concessions, authorizations and
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136 water flows caused by land-use
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138 Climate change will exacerbate
Page 141 and 142:
140 With regard to the safe recover
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142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
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144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
Page 147 and 148:
146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
Page 149 and 150:
148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
Page 151 and 152:
150 WHO (World Health Organization)
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152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
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154 3. Technology and environmental
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156 2. Citizen participation in env
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158 Reforms that would improve acce
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160 (b) Land ownership Land rights
Page 163 and 164:
162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 167 and 168:
166 Many countries have created ins
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168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
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170 requirements of legislation; 14
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172 8. The science and technology c
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174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
Page 177 and 178:
176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
Page 179 and 180:
178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
Page 181 and 182:
180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
Page 183 and 184:
182 strategies, develop mechanisms
Page 185 and 186:
184 participatory process; and nati
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186 issues, which have been incorpo
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188 Furthermore, at the internation
Page 191 and 192:
190 4. Freshwater resources, water
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192 With respect to coastal and mar
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194 Further to the issues identifie
Page 197 and 198:
196 (2006), Challe
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198 (2010b), Towar
Page 201 and 202:
200 As for financi
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202 This assistanc
Page 205 and 206:
204 Regions Table
Page 207 and 208:
206 In addition to
Page 209 and 210:
208 Figure V.5 LAT
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210 Innovative financing mechanisms
Page 213 and 214:
212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
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214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
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216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
Page 219 and 220:
218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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220 1. Science and
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222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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224 2. Scientific capacities and te
Page 227 and 228:
226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
Page 229 and 230:
228 IDB (Inter-American Development
Page 232 and 233:
231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
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233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
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235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
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237 from these sectors could suffer
Page 240 and 241:
239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
Page 242 and 243:
241 The following actions are sugge
Page 244 and 245:
243 As part of the preparatory proc
Page 246 and 247:
245 Indicators can help to raise aw
Page 248 and 249:
247 All of these initiatives seek t
Page 250 and 251:
249 (a) Reform curricula to include
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251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
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253 (b) For Latin America and the C
Page 256 and 257:
255 initiatives, are intended to no
Page 258:
This report describes the progress
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