sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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229 UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (<strong>20</strong>10a), “Sistemas nacionales de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en América Latina y el Caribe”, Montevideo, [online] http://www.unesco.org.uy/institucional/fileadmin/ciencias%<strong>20</strong>naturales/Politicas%<strong>20</strong> Cientificas/EYDPCALC-Vol-1.pdf. (<strong>20</strong>10b), Science Report <strong>20</strong>10: The Current Status of Science around the World, Paris. (<strong>20</strong>03), Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage [online] http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00006. (<strong>20</strong>01), Plan of action of the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity [online] http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dynamic-content-singleview/news/plan_of_action_of_the_unesco_universal_declaration_on_cultural_diversity/. (1999), Santo Domingo Declaration. Science for the. Twenty-first Century: A new vision and a framework for action [online] http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001383/138332mb.pdf. United Nations (<strong>20</strong>11a), World Economic Situation and Prospects <strong>20</strong>11, New York. United Nations publication, Sales No.E.11.II.C.2. (<strong>20</strong>11b), Demographic Yearbook <strong>20</strong>09-<strong>20</strong>10 (ST/ESA/STAT/SER.R/40), Nueva York, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations publication, Sales No. B.12.XIII.1 H. (<strong>20</strong>10a), Achieving the Millennium Development Goals with Equality in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress and Challenges (LC/G.2460), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (<strong>20</strong>10b), Millenium Development Goals: Advances in Environmentally Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (LC/G.2428.P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (<strong>20</strong>09), Progress report on innovative sources of <strong>development</strong> finance. Report of the Secretary- General (A/64/189), New York. (<strong>20</strong>02), Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development . Monterrey México, 18-22 March (A/CONF.198/11), New York. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7. World Bank (<strong>20</strong>08), Global Economic Prospects. Technology Diffusion in the Developing World, Washington, D.C. WRI (World Resources Institute)/Big Room Inc. (<strong>20</strong>10), <strong>20</strong>10 Global Ecolabel Monitor: Towards Transparency [online] http://pdf.wri.org/<strong>20</strong>10_global_ecolabel_monitor.pdf. WTO (World Trade Organization) (<strong>20</strong>11), “Introduction to fisheries subsidies in the WTO” [online] http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/rulesneg_e/fish_e/fish_intro_e.htm. (<strong>20</strong>01), Doha Ministerial Declaration [online] http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/ min01_e/mindecl_e.htm. WTO/UNEP (World Trade Organization/United Nations Environment Programme) (<strong>20</strong>09), Trade and Climate Change: a report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization, Geneva.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
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Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
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4 8. Protection of fishery resource
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6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
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8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
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11 FOREWORD In December 20<
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13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
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15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
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17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
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19 this regard, the International C
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21 The dynamic on which these data
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23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
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26 inequality, access to basic serv
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28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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30 air (see the section on health),
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Page 35 and 36:
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36 The problem of unreliable servic
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38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
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42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
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44 One of the greatest health risks
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46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
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48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
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50 Generally speaking, national hea
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52 covered by existing retirement s
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54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
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56 patterns in Latin America, with
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58 In fact, despite achievements ma
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60 The second productivity feature
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62 for groups that are usually bypa
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64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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66 2009). In addit
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68 production will, however, height
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70 Lastly, climate factors are also
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72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
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74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
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76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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78 reduction must also be mainstrea
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80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
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82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
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84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
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86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
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88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
Page 91 and 92:
90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
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92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
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94 (2010b), Achiev
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96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
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98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
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100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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102 The same applies to the incenti
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104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
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110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
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112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
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114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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116 coast and in marine areas, the
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118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
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120 25 Figure II.1
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122 The valuable assets related to
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124 monitoring have been instrument
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126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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128 technology transfer is successf
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130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
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132 (a) Integrated water resources
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134 concessions, authorizations and
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136 water flows caused by land-use
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138 Climate change will exacerbate
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140 With regard to the safe recover
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142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
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144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
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146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
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148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
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150 WHO (World Health Organization)
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152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
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154 3. Technology and environmental
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156 2. Citizen participation in env
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158 Reforms that would improve acce
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160 (b) Land ownership Land rights
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162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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166 Many countries have created ins
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168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
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170 requirements of legislation; 14
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172 8. The science and technology c
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174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
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176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
Page 179 and 180: 178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
Page 181 and 182: 180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
Page 183 and 184: 182 strategies, develop mechanisms
Page 185 and 186: 184 participatory process; and nati
Page 187 and 188: 186 issues, which have been incorpo
Page 189 and 190: 188 Furthermore, at the internation
Page 191 and 192: 190 4. Freshwater resources, water
Page 193 and 194: 192 With respect to coastal and mar
Page 195 and 196: 194 Further to the issues identifie
Page 197 and 198: 196 (2006), Challe
Page 199 and 200: 198 (2010b), Towar
Page 201 and 202: 200 As for financi
Page 203 and 204: 202 This assistanc
Page 205 and 206: 204 Regions Table
Page 207 and 208: 206 In addition to
Page 209 and 210: 208 Figure V.5 LAT
Page 211 and 212: 210 Innovative financing mechanisms
Page 213 and 214: 212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
Page 215 and 216: 214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
Page 217 and 218: 216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
Page 219 and 220: 218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 221 and 222: 220 1. Science and
Page 223 and 224: 222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 225 and 226: 224 2. Scientific capacities and te
Page 227 and 228: 226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
Page 229: 228 IDB (Inter-American Development
Page 233 and 234: 232 (iv) Conceptual shortcomings an
Page 235 and 236: 234 (a) Implement mechanisms such a
Page 237 and 238: 236 The following actions are sugge
Page 239 and 240: 238 (b) (c) Allocate financial, hum
Page 241 and 242: 240 In addition to that challenge,
Page 243 and 244: 242 Planning exercises can enable s
Page 245 and 246: 244 Within the framework of their e
Page 247 and 248: 246 resource management. The countr
Page 249 and 250: 248 (b) (c) Improve or establish cl
Page 251 and 252: 250 Box VI.4 THE SCIENCE POLICY INF
Page 253 and 254: 252 Given the size of their economi
Page 255 and 256: 254 (e) (f) Governments must be enc
Page 257 and 258: 256 Bibliography Bárcena, Alicia (
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