sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

More documents

Recommendations

Info

227 Bibliography Adaptation Fund (<strong>20</strong>10), “Financial status of the Adaptation Fund Trust Fund: As at 31 July <strong>20</strong>10”, September [online] http://www.adaptation-fund.org/system/files/AF_Financial_Status_Report_ Jul%<strong>20</strong>31%<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>10%<strong>20</strong>-%<strong>20</strong>Final.pdf. ALIDE (Latin American Association of Development Financing Institutions) (<strong>20</strong>11) Líneas y programas de financiamiento medioambiental de las instituciones financieras de desarrollo, General Secretariat, September.Ball, Jeffrey (<strong>20</strong>09), “Six products, six carbon footprints”, The Wall Street Journal, 1 March [online] http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122304950601802565.html. Biagini, Bonizaella and Bob Dixon (<strong>20</strong>10), Least Developed Countries Fund and Special Climate Change Fund, Washington, D.C. Brenton, Paul, Gareth Edwards-Jones and Michael Friis Jensen (<strong>20</strong>09), “Carbon labelling and low-income country exports: a review of the <strong>development</strong> issues”, Development Policy Review, vol. 27, No. 3, May. CNIC (National Council for Competitiveness Innovation) (<strong>20</strong>10), “Agenda de Innovación y Competitividad <strong>20</strong>10-<strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong>”, Santiago, Chile, March. CONPES (National Council for Economic and Social Policy) (<strong>20</strong>09), “Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación”, Documento Conpes, No. 3582, Bogota, National Planning Department, April ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (<strong>20</strong>11a), Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean <strong>20</strong>10 (LC/G.2494-P), Santiago, Chile. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.II.G.4. (<strong>20</strong>11b), Report of the Latin American and Caribbean Regional Meeting Preparatory to the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, Santiago 7-9 September <strong>20</strong>11, (LC/L.3432), December. (<strong>20</strong>10a), Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, <strong>20</strong>10 (LC/G.2483-P/B), Santiago, Chile, December. United Nations publication, Sales No. E/S.10.II.G.1. (<strong>20</strong>10b), Time for equality: closing gaps, opening trails (LC/G.2432 (SES.33/3)), Santiago, Chile, May. (<strong>20</strong>10c), Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy <strong>20</strong>09 - <strong>20</strong>10 (LC/G.2467-P), Santiago, Chile. (<strong>20</strong>08), Structural Change and Productivity Growth - <strong>20</strong> Years Later. Old problems, new opportunities (LC/G.2367(SES.32/3)), Santiago, Chile. (<strong>20</strong>01), Report of the Regional Preparatory Conference of Latin America and the Caribbean for the World Summit on Sustainable Development (LC/G.2173(CONF.90/5)), Santiago, Chile. ECLAC/FAO/IICA (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture) (<strong>20</strong>10), The Outlook for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Americas: A Perspective on Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)/World Bank (<strong>20</strong>08), The Sunken Billions. The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform, Washington, D.C. GEF (Global Environment Facility) (<strong>20</strong>09), GEF Annual Report <strong>20</strong>09, Washington, D.C. [online] http://www.thegef.org/gef/sites/thegef.org/files/publication/<strong>20</strong>09_GEF-AnnualReport.pdf. Hall, J. (<strong>20</strong>10), “Diez años de innovación en remesas: Lecciones aprendidas y modelos para el futuro. Evaluación independiente de la cartera de proyectos de remesas del Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones, miembro del grupo BID. Proyectos, estudios y actividades de diseminación del Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones del <strong>20</strong>00–<strong>20</strong>09”, Washington, D.C., Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
228 IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) (<strong>20</strong>10), “La necesidad de innovar: el camino hacia el progreso de América Latina y el Caribe”, paper prepared for the sixth Summit of Heads of State and Government from Latin America and the Caribbean and from the European Union , Madrid, 17-19 May. ITC/UNCTAD/WTO (International Trade Centre/United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmeny/World Trade Organization) (<strong>20</strong>06), “The Millennium Development Goals. Goal 8: Market Access Indicators by ITC, UNCTAD and WTO” [online] http://www.mdgtrade.org/Metadata38.aspx. La Vina, A. and others (<strong>20</strong>06), Reforming Agricultural Subsidies: “No Regrets” Policies for Livelihoods and the Environment, Washington, D.C., World Resources Institute (WRI), September. Leading Group on Innovative Financing for Development (<strong>20</strong>10), Globalizing Solidarity: The Case for Financial Levies, Report of the Committee of Experts to the Taskforce on International Financial Transactions and Development [online] http://www.leadinggroup.org/IMG/pdf_Financement_ innovants_web_def.pdf. Low, G., G. Marceau and J. Reinaud (<strong>20</strong>11), “The interface between the trade and climate change regimes: scoping the issues”, World Trade Organization Staff Working Paper, ERSD <strong>20</strong>11, 1 January. Low, Patrick and Alexander Yeats (1992), “Do ‘dirty’ industries migrate?”, International Trade and the Environment, Washington, D.C., World Bank. Maldonado, R., N. Bajuk and M. Hayem (<strong>20</strong>11), Las remesas en América Latina y el Caribe durante el <strong>20</strong>10: estabilización después de la crisis, Washington, D.C., Multilateral Investment Fund/Inter- American Development Bank (IDB). Mayrand, K. and others (<strong>20</strong>03), The Economic and Environmental Impacts of Agricultural Subsidies: An Assessment of the <strong>20</strong>02 US Farm Bill & Doha Round, Montreal, Unisféra International Centre. Murillo, David Romo (<strong>20</strong>07), “La competitividad exportadora de los sectores ambientalmente sensibles y la construcción de un patrón exportador sostenible en América Latina y el Caribe”, Project document, No. 148 (LC/W.148), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) (<strong>20</strong>02), Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries: Monitoring and Evaluation, Paris. OECD/WTO (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/World Trade Organization) (<strong>20</strong>10), “Aid for Trade: Is it working?” [online] http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/ a4t_oecd_e.pdf. RICYT (Ibero-American Network of Science and Technology Indicators) (<strong>20</strong>10), El estado de la ciencia <strong>20</strong>10: Principales indicadores de ciencia y tecnología iberoamericanos/interamericanos <strong>20</strong>10, Buenos Aires. (<strong>20</strong>08), El estado de la ciencia <strong>20</strong>08: Principales indicadores de ciencia y tecnología iberoamericanos/interamericanos, Buenos Aires. Roffe, P. and M. Santa Cruz (<strong>20</strong>10), “Aspectos controversiales de los capítulos sobre propiedad intelectual de los acuerdos de libre comercio celebrados principalmente por los Estados Unidos”, Temas controversiales en negociaciones comerciales Norte-Sur , Libros de la CEPAL, No. 106 (LC/G.2417-P), Santiago, Chile, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). United Nations publication, Sales No. S.09.II.G.94. SCCF (Special Climate Change Fund) (<strong>20</strong>10) “Global Environment Facility, investing in our planet” [online] http://www.thegef.org/gef/SCCF. Schaper, Marianne (<strong>20</strong>07), “Los desafíos del desarrollo sostenible en las economías abiertas de América Latina y el Caribe”, Pensamiento iberoamericano, No. 0. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (<strong>20</strong>10a), Environment Outlook: Latin America and the Caribbean, Panama City. (<strong>20</strong>10b), “Tratados internacionales para la protección a la capa de ozono”, November [online] http://www.pnuma.org/ozono/Documentos/DiaOzono/tratados%<strong>20</strong>internacionales%<strong>20</strong>ozono.pdf.
Page 1 and 2:
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
Page 3 and 4:
Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
Page 5 and 6:
4 8. Protection of fishery resource
Page 7 and 8:
6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
Page 9 and 10:
8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
Page 12 and 13:
11 FOREWORD In December 20<
Page 14 and 15:
13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
Page 16 and 17:
15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
Page 18 and 19:
17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
Page 20 and 21:
19 this regard, the International C
Page 22 and 23:
21 The dynamic on which these data
Page 24:
23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
Page 27 and 28:
26 inequality, access to basic serv
Page 29 and 30:
28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 31 and 32:
30 air (see the section on health),
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
36 The problem of unreliable servic
Page 39 and 40:
38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 41 and 42:
40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
Page 43 and 44:
42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
Page 45 and 46:
44 One of the greatest health risks
Page 47 and 48:
46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
Page 49 and 50:
48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
Page 51 and 52:
50 Generally speaking, national hea
Page 53 and 54:
52 covered by existing retirement s
Page 55 and 56:
54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
Page 57 and 58:
56 patterns in Latin America, with
Page 59 and 60:
58 In fact, despite achievements ma
Page 61 and 62:
60 The second productivity feature
Page 63 and 64:
62 for groups that are usually bypa
Page 65 and 66:
64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 67 and 68:
66 2009). In addit
Page 69 and 70:
68 production will, however, height
Page 71 and 72:
70 Lastly, climate factors are also
Page 73 and 74:
72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
Page 75 and 76:
74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
Page 77 and 78:
76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
Page 79 and 80:
78 reduction must also be mainstrea
Page 81 and 82:
80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
Page 83 and 84:
82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
Page 85 and 86:
84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
Page 87 and 88:
86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
Page 89 and 90:
88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
Page 91 and 92:
90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
Page 93 and 94:
92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
Page 95 and 96:
94 (2010b), Achiev
Page 97 and 98:
96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
Page 99 and 100:
98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
Page 101 and 102:
100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 103 and 104:
102 The same applies to the incenti
Page 105 and 106:
104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 107 and 108:
106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 109 and 110:
108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
Page 111 and 112:
110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
Page 113 and 114:
112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
Page 115 and 116:
114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 117 and 118:
116 coast and in marine areas, the
Page 119 and 120:
118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
Page 121 and 122:
120 25 Figure II.1
Page 123 and 124:
122 The valuable assets related to
Page 125 and 126:
124 monitoring have been instrument
Page 127 and 128:
126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 129 and 130:
128 technology transfer is successf
Page 131 and 132:
130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
Page 133 and 134:
132 (a) Integrated water resources
Page 135 and 136:
134 concessions, authorizations and
Page 137 and 138:
136 water flows caused by land-use
Page 139 and 140:
138 Climate change will exacerbate
Page 141 and 142:
140 With regard to the safe recover
Page 143 and 144:
142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
Page 145 and 146:
144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
Page 147 and 148:
146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
Page 149 and 150:
148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
Page 151 and 152:
150 WHO (World Health Organization)
Page 153 and 154:
152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
Page 155 and 156:
154 3. Technology and environmental
Page 157 and 158:
156 2. Citizen participation in env
Page 159 and 160:
158 Reforms that would improve acce
Page 161 and 162:
160 (b) Land ownership Land rights
Page 163 and 164:
162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 165 and 166:
164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 167 and 168:
166 Many countries have created ins
Page 169 and 170:
168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
Page 171 and 172:
170 requirements of legislation; 14
Page 173 and 174:
172 8. The science and technology c
Page 175 and 176:
174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
Page 177 and 178: 176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
Page 179 and 180: 178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
Page 181 and 182: 180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
Page 183 and 184: 182 strategies, develop mechanisms
Page 185 and 186: 184 participatory process; and nati
Page 187 and 188: 186 issues, which have been incorpo
Page 189 and 190: 188 Furthermore, at the internation
Page 191 and 192: 190 4. Freshwater resources, water
Page 193 and 194: 192 With respect to coastal and mar
Page 195 and 196: 194 Further to the issues identifie
Page 197 and 198: 196 (2006), Challe
Page 199 and 200: 198 (2010b), Towar
Page 201 and 202: 200 As for financi
Page 203 and 204: 202 This assistanc
Page 205 and 206: 204 Regions Table
Page 207 and 208: 206 In addition to
Page 209 and 210: 208 Figure V.5 LAT
Page 211 and 212: 210 Innovative financing mechanisms
Page 213 and 214: 212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
Page 215 and 216: 214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
Page 217 and 218: 216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
Page 219 and 220: 218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 221 and 222: 220 1. Science and
Page 223 and 224: 222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 225 and 226: 224 2. Scientific capacities and te
Page 227: 226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
Page 232 and 233: 231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
Page 234 and 235: 233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
Page 236 and 237: 235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
Page 238 and 239: 237 from these sectors could suffer
Page 240 and 241: 239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
Page 242 and 243: 241 The following actions are sugge
Page 244 and 245: 243 As part of the preparatory proc
Page 246 and 247: 245 Indicators can help to raise aw
Page 248 and 249: 247 All of these initiatives seek t
Page 250 and 251: 249 (a) Reform curricula to include
Page 252 and 253: 251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
Page 254 and 255: 253 (b) For Latin America and the C
Page 256 and 257: 255 initiatives, are intended to no
Page 258: This report describes the progress
show all

sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?