sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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197 Trotz, Ulric (<strong>20</strong>08), “Climate Change and Development in the Caribbean Sub-Region”, Belize, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC), January [online] http://www.cyen.org/innovaeditor/ assets/Trotz%<strong>20</strong>overview.pdf. UN-OHRLLS (UN Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries) (<strong>20</strong>02-<strong>20</strong>05) [online] http://www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/related/62/. UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) (<strong>20</strong>10a), “Trends in <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>development</strong>: Small Island Developing States (SIDS)”, Division for Sustainable Development, September [online] http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/resources/res_pdfs/publications/trends/trends_sids/ Trends_in_Sustainable_Development_SIDS.pdf. (<strong>20</strong>10b), Country Reports, [online] http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd_aofw_ni/ni_index.shtml [date of reference: May <strong>20</strong>11]. (<strong>20</strong>10c) Global Map of NSDS Implementation. Background Note [online] http://www.un.org/ esa/dsd/dsd_aofw_nsds/nsds_pdfs/NSDS_map_bg_note.pdf [date of reference: May <strong>20</strong>11]. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (<strong>20</strong>10), “Losses and Damages Submission UNDP” (AWG-LCA/<strong>20</strong>10/L.7/26-29), Environment and Energy Group [online] http://unfccc.int/resource/ docs/<strong>20</strong>11/smsn/igo/109.pdf. (<strong>20</strong>09a), “Case Study on the Impact of Climate Change on Water and Sanitation in Jamaica”, Barbados [online] http://www.undp.org.cu/crmi/docs/crmi-gttfcstjamaica-bp-<strong>20</strong>09-en.pdf. (<strong>20</strong>09b), “Enhancing Gender Visibility in Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change in the Caribbean”, Barbados [online] http://www.undp.org.cu/crmi/docs/crmi-gttfstudyoverview-bp- <strong>20</strong>09-en.pdf. UNDP Pacific Centre (<strong>20</strong>08), The Mauritius Strategy: A Programme of Action, June [online] http://www.undppc.org.fj/_resources/article/files/Mauritius_Strategy_Inserts.pdf. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (<strong>20</strong>10), Latin America and the Caribbean: Environment Outlook, GEO LAC 3, Panama City, UNEP Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean. (<strong>20</strong>08), Climate Change in the Caribbean and the Challenge of Adaptation, Panama City, UNEP Regional Office for Latin America/CARICOM, [online] http://www.pnuma.org/raiz/Climate_ Change_in_the_Caribbean_Final_LOW<strong>20</strong>oct.pdf. (1999), Caribbean Environment Outlook, Mexico City. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)/Ministry of the Environment of Haiti/Quisqueya University (<strong>20</strong>10), Haiti State of the Environment Report <strong>20</strong>10, Panama City. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) (<strong>20</strong>08), “Physical and socioeconomic trends in climate-related risks and extreme events, and their implications for <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>development</strong>” (FCCC/TP/<strong>20</strong>08/9), November [online] http://unfccc.int/resource/ docs/<strong>20</strong>08/tp/03.pdf. (<strong>20</strong>07), Climate Change: Impacts, Vulnerabilities and Adaptation in Developing Countries [online] http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/impacts.pdf. UNISDR (Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) (<strong>20</strong>09), <strong>20</strong>09 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Risk and Poverty in a Changing Climate, Geneva. United Nations (<strong>20</strong>11), Concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States. Report of the Secretary-General (A/66/278), August. (<strong>20</strong>10a), “Outcome document of the High-level Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States”, General Assembly resolution 65/2, October [online] http://www.sidsnet.org/msi_5/docs/res/res_65_2E.pdf.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
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Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
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4 8. Protection of fishery resource
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6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
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8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
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11 FOREWORD In December 20<
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13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
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15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
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17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
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19 this regard, the International C
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21 The dynamic on which these data
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23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
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26 inequality, access to basic serv
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28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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30 air (see the section on health),
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36 The problem of unreliable servic
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38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
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42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
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44 One of the greatest health risks
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46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
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48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
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50 Generally speaking, national hea
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52 covered by existing retirement s
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54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
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56 patterns in Latin America, with
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58 In fact, despite achievements ma
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60 The second productivity feature
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62 for groups that are usually bypa
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64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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66 2009). In addit
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68 production will, however, height
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70 Lastly, climate factors are also
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72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
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74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
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76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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78 reduction must also be mainstrea
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80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
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82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
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84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
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86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
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88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
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90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
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92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
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94 (2010b), Achiev
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96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
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98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
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100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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102 The same applies to the incenti
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104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
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110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
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112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
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114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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116 coast and in marine areas, the
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118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
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120 25 Figure II.1
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122 The valuable assets related to
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124 monitoring have been instrument
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126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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128 technology transfer is successf
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130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
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132 (a) Integrated water resources
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134 concessions, authorizations and
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136 water flows caused by land-use
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138 Climate change will exacerbate
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140 With regard to the safe recover
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142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
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144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
Page 147 and 148: 146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
Page 149 and 150: 148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
Page 151 and 152: 150 WHO (World Health Organization)
Page 153 and 154: 152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
Page 155 and 156: 154 3. Technology and environmental
Page 157 and 158: 156 2. Citizen participation in env
Page 159 and 160: 158 Reforms that would improve acce
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Page 163 and 164: 162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 165 and 166: 164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 167 and 168: 166 Many countries have created ins
Page 169 and 170: 168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
Page 171 and 172: 170 requirements of legislation; 14
Page 173 and 174: 172 8. The science and technology c
Page 175 and 176: 174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
Page 177 and 178: 176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
Page 179 and 180: 178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
Page 181 and 182: 180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
Page 183 and 184: 182 strategies, develop mechanisms
Page 185 and 186: 184 participatory process; and nati
Page 187 and 188: 186 issues, which have been incorpo
Page 189 and 190: 188 Furthermore, at the internation
Page 191 and 192: 190 4. Freshwater resources, water
Page 193 and 194: 192 With respect to coastal and mar
Page 195 and 196: 194 Further to the issues identifie
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Page 201 and 202: 200 As for financi
Page 203 and 204: 202 This assistanc
Page 205 and 206: 204 Regions Table
Page 207 and 208: 206 In addition to
Page 209 and 210: 208 Figure V.5 LAT
Page 211 and 212: 210 Innovative financing mechanisms
Page 213 and 214: 212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
Page 215 and 216: 214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
Page 217 and 218: 216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
Page 219 and 220: 218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 221 and 222: 220 1. Science and
Page 223 and 224: 222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 225 and 226: 224 2. Scientific capacities and te
Page 227 and 228: 226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
Page 229 and 230: 228 IDB (Inter-American Development
Page 232 and 233: 231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
Page 234 and 235: 233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
Page 236 and 237: 235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
Page 238 and 239: 237 from these sectors could suffer
Page 240 and 241: 239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
Page 242 and 243: 241 The following actions are sugge
Page 244 and 245: 243 As part of the preparatory proc
Page 246 and 247: 245 Indicators can help to raise aw
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247 All of these initiatives seek t
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249 (a) Reform curricula to include
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251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
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253 (b) For Latin America and the C
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255 initiatives, are intended to no
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This report describes the progress
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