sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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195 Bibliography Barbados, Government of (<strong>20</strong>09), “National Report to the United Nations Commission for Sustainable Development (UNCSD). Cycle 18/19 (<strong>20</strong>09/<strong>20</strong>10): Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns”, October [online] http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd_aofw_ni/ni_pdfs/NationalReports/ barbados/SCP.pdf. Binger, Al (<strong>20</strong>11), “Economic opportunities in waste management in small island developing States (SIDS)”, paper presented at the CSD-19 Intersessional Conference on Building Partnerships for Moving Towards Zero Waste, Tokyo, February [online] http://www.uncrd.or.jp/env/spc/docs/ plenary1/PS1-g_SIDS_%<strong>20</strong>Al%<strong>20</strong>Binger.pdf. Brigety, Reuben and Natalie Ondiak (<strong>20</strong>09), Haiti’s Changing Tide: A Sustainable Security Case Study, Washington, D.C., Center for American Progress, September. Buss, Terry and Adam Gardner (<strong>20</strong>08), Haiti in the Balance: Why Foreign Aid has Failed and What We Can Do about it, Washington, D.C, Brookings Institution Press. Campbell, J.D. and others (<strong>20</strong>10), “Future climate of the Caribbean from a regional climate model”, International Journal of Climatology [online] http://precis.metoffice.com/Useful_Links/Publications/ Campbell_et_al_<strong>20</strong>10.pdf. CARICOM (Caribbean Community) (<strong>20</strong>09), Liliendaal Declaration on Climate Change and Development, Georgetown [online] http://www.caricom.org/jsp/communications/meetings_ statements/liliendaal_declaration_climate_change_<strong>development</strong>.jsp. CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) (<strong>20</strong>10), “Global Biodiversity Outlook 3”, Montreal, May [online] http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/gbo/gbo3-final-en.pdf. CCCCC (Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre) (<strong>20</strong>11), “Draft Implementation Plan for Regional Framework for Achieving Development Resilient to Climate Change”, March [online] http://www.gcca.eu/usr/Executive-Summary-Draft.pdf. CEPF (Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund) (<strong>20</strong>10), Ecosystem Profile: The Caribbean Islands Biodiversity Hotspot, January. Chase, Vasantha (<strong>20</strong>08), “Water forum of the Americas. Report of the Caribbean sub-region” [online] http://www.waterforumoftheamericas.org/Docs/5FMA/WWF5_Caribbean_Eng.pdf. ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (<strong>20</strong>10a), Regional Climate Modeling in the Caribbean (LC/CAR/L.265), Port of Spain, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean. (<strong>20</strong>10b), Caribbean Regional Report for the Five-year Review of the Mauritius Strategy for Further Implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (MSI+5) (LC/CAR/L.258), Port of Spain, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean. (<strong>20</strong>10c), Report to the eighteenth session of the Commission on Sustainable Development of the United Nations. Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Trends, Progress, and Challenges in Sustainable Consumption and Production, Mining, Transport, Chemicals and Waste Management (LC/R.2161), Santiago, Chile, April. (<strong>20</strong>08a), Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean <strong>20</strong>08, (LC/G.2401-P) Santiago, Chile. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.II.G.2. (<strong>20</strong>08b), Public debt sustainability in the Caribbean (LC/CAR/L.175), Port of Spain, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, September. (<strong>20</strong>07), Overview of the Water Profile and the Capacity of National Institutions to Implement Integrated Water Resources Management (Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada) (LC/CAR/L.143), Port of Spain, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, November.
196 (<strong>20</strong>06), Challenges in Implementing the Mauritius Strategy for Further Implementation of the Small Island Developing States Programme of Action (MSI) in the Caribbean (LC/CAR/L.101), Port of Spain, ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, December. (<strong>20</strong>04), The impact of hurricane Ivan in the Cayman Islands (LC/MEX/L.645/Rev.1), Mexico City, ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico, December. FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization) (<strong>20</strong>11), State of the World’s Forests <strong>20</strong>11, Rome. Greene, Edward (<strong>20</strong>09), “Perspectives on Water Security in Caribbean Small Island Developing States: Keynote address delivered by Dr. Edward Greene, Assistant Secretary-General, Human and Social Development, Caribbean Community Secretariat, to the United Nations High Level Symposium on Water Security”, New York, 5 February [online] http://www.caricom.org/jsp/ speeches/water_security_greene.jsp. Haiti, Government of/World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)/United Nations/European Commission (<strong>20</strong>10), Haiti Earthquake PDNA: Assessment of Damage, Losses, General and Sectoral Needs [online] http://www.refondation.ht/resources/PDNA_Working_Document.pdf. HRI (The Haiti Regeneration Initiative) (<strong>20</strong>11), “What is the Côte Sud Initiative?” [online] http://www.haitiregeneration.org/home. ICS/CEHI/OAS (Impact Consultancy Services/Caribbean Environmental Health Institute/Organization of American States) (<strong>20</strong>02), Water and Climate Change in the Caribbean [online] http://www.oas.org/cdwc/. IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) (<strong>20</strong>08), “News Release IDB: Caribbean hardest hit by food and energy price shocks”, 3 July [online] http://www.iadb.org/NEWS/detail.cfm?lang=en&id=4681. Insanally, Riyad (<strong>20</strong>07), “The Caribbean Sea: Our Common Patrimony”, Port of Spain, Association of Caribbean States [online] http://www.acs-aec.org/About/SG/Girvan/Speeches/Caribbean_Sea.htm. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (<strong>20</strong>07), Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change <strong>20</strong>07, Geneva, [online] http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_ reports.shtml#1. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) (<strong>20</strong>11), “The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Summary Statistics”, Cambridge [online] http://www.iucnredlist.org/ about/summary-statistics. Ministry of Energy and Mining of Jamaica (<strong>20</strong>09), Jamaica National Energy Policy <strong>20</strong>09-<strong>20</strong>30. Securing Jamaicas’s Energy Future Advancing Competitiveness Promoting Sustainable Prosperity [online] http://ocs.mona.uwi.edu/public/conferences/12/schedConfs/11/energyPolicyOctober21<strong>20</strong>09.pdf PricewaterhouseCoopers (<strong>20</strong>07), Sustainability Impact Assessment (SIA) of the EU-ACP Economic Partnership Agreements. Phase Two. Final Report (revised) [online] http://trade.ec.europa.eu/ doclib/docs/<strong>20</strong>07/march/tradoc_133936.pdf. Prip, Christian and others (<strong>20</strong>10), “Biodiversity planning: an assessment of national biodiversity strategies and action plans”, Yokohama, United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU- IAS), October [online] http://www.ias.unu.edu/resource_centre/UNU-IAS_Biodiversity_Planning_ NBSAPs_Assessment_final_web_Oct_<strong>20</strong>10.pdf. Sampson, Cezley Dr. (<strong>20</strong>06), “Challenges in the electricity sector: Jamaica at the crosswords”, paper presented at the Geological Society Exhibition, University of the West Indies [online] http://gsj.monainformatixltd.com/sampson_presentation.pdf. Smith, Ianthe (<strong>20</strong>10), “UNCSD Thematic Seminar on Waste Management”, Kingston, Environmental & Engineering Managers Ltd., January [online] http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/susdevtopics/sdt_pdfs/ meetings<strong>20</strong>10/ss0110/Presentation_Ianthe_Smith.pdf. Stern, Nicholas (<strong>20</strong>07), Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, January [online] http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/stern_review_report.htm.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
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Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
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4 8. Protection of fishery resource
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6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
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8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
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11 FOREWORD In December 20<
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13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
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15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
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17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
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19 this regard, the International C
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21 The dynamic on which these data
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23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
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26 inequality, access to basic serv
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28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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30 air (see the section on health),
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36 The problem of unreliable servic
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38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
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42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
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44 One of the greatest health risks
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46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
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48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
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50 Generally speaking, national hea
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52 covered by existing retirement s
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54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
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56 patterns in Latin America, with
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58 In fact, despite achievements ma
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60 The second productivity feature
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62 for groups that are usually bypa
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64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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66 2009). In addit
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68 production will, however, height
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70 Lastly, climate factors are also
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72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
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74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
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76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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78 reduction must also be mainstrea
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80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
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82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
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84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
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86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
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88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
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90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
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92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
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94 (2010b), Achiev
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96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
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98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
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100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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102 The same applies to the incenti
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104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
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110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
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112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
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114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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116 coast and in marine areas, the
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118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
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120 25 Figure II.1
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122 The valuable assets related to
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124 monitoring have been instrument
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126 Box II.7 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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128 technology transfer is successf
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130 Table II.6 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
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132 (a) Integrated water resources
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134 concessions, authorizations and
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136 water flows caused by land-use
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138 Climate change will exacerbate
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140 With regard to the safe recover
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142 MERCOSUR countries are implemen
Page 145 and 146: 144 Unlike in the early 1990s, all
Page 147 and 148: 146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
Page 149 and 150: 148 Li, J. and M. Colombier (<stron
Page 151 and 152: 150 WHO (World Health Organization)
Page 153 and 154: 152 1. Statistics and indicators Si
Page 155 and 156: 154 3. Technology and environmental
Page 157 and 158: 156 2. Citizen participation in env
Page 159 and 160: 158 Reforms that would improve acce
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Page 163 and 164: 162 Box III.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 165 and 166: 164 Box III.4 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
Page 167 and 168: 166 Many countries have created ins
Page 169 and 170: 168 Since 1992, municipalities in L
Page 171 and 172: 170 requirements of legislation; 14
Page 173 and 174: 172 8. The science and technology c
Page 175 and 176: 174 9. Farmers Rural households, in
Page 177 and 178: 176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<stron
Page 179 and 180: 178 Tréllez, E. (20</stron
Page 181 and 182: 180 A. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIO
Page 183 and 184: 182 strategies, develop mechanisms
Page 185 and 186: 184 participatory process; and nati
Page 187 and 188: 186 issues, which have been incorpo
Page 189 and 190: 188 Furthermore, at the internation
Page 191 and 192: 190 4. Freshwater resources, water
Page 193 and 194: 192 With respect to coastal and mar
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Page 199 and 200: 198 (2010b), Towar
Page 201 and 202: 200 As for financi
Page 203 and 204: 202 This assistanc
Page 205 and 206: 204 Regions Table
Page 207 and 208: 206 In addition to
Page 209 and 210: 208 Figure V.5 LAT
Page 211 and 212: 210 Innovative financing mechanisms
Page 213 and 214: 212 8.8 Agricultural support estima
Page 215 and 216: 214 2. Agricultural subsidies Most
Page 217 and 218: 216 (18.9%). 11 Fishery subsidies h
Page 219 and 220: 218 Figure V.9 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
Page 221 and 222: 220 1. Science and
Page 223 and 224: 222 Figure V.10 LATIN AMERICA AND T
Page 225 and 226: 224 2. Scientific capacities and te
Page 227 and 228: 226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
Page 229 and 230: 228 IDB (Inter-American Development
Page 232 and 233: 231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
Page 234 and 235: 233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
Page 236 and 237: 235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
Page 238 and 239: 237 from these sectors could suffer
Page 240 and 241: 239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
Page 242 and 243: 241 The following actions are sugge
Page 244 and 245: 243 As part of the preparatory proc
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245 Indicators can help to raise aw
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247 All of these initiatives seek t
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249 (a) Reform curricula to include
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251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
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253 (b) For Latin America and the C
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255 initiatives, are intended to no
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This report describes the progress
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