sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - JosÃ© Eli da Veiga

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175 Family farming also represents a significant share of sectoral employment in some countries in the region, including Brazil, where family farms employ 77% of all agricultural workers, or Mexico, where the figure is 70%. Despite its contribution, family farming faces multiple challenges, including lack of access to extension services; lack of access to and linkages with markets for goods and services; lack of access to quality seed; pest and pesticide risks; limited production resources; and low awareness of these factors on the part of decision makers. Climate change poses additional challenges for the sector. Other areas where there are deficiencies are: access to agricultural inputs and capital; rescheduling farm debt; and promoting the use of farm insurance.
176 Bibliography Acuña, G. (<strong>20</strong>10), “El acceso a la información y participación pública en la toma de decisiones ambientales en América Latina: avances y desafíos hacia una mejor aplicación del Principio 10 de la Declaración de Río”, Quinto Programa de Capacitación en Derecho y Políticas Ambientales, Memorias, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) [online] http://www.pnuma.org/gobernanza/PonenciasVPrograma.pdf. Coalición Argentina de la Iniciativa de Acceso (<strong>20</strong>09), Situación del acceso a la información, la participación y la justicia ambiental en Argentina, Centre for Human Rights and Environment (CEDHA), Foro Ciudadano de Participación por la Justicia y los Derechos Humanos (FOCO), Organización Argentina de Jóvenes para las Naciones Unidas (OAJNU), November. Correa, M.E., B. Van Hoof and G. Nuñez (<strong>20</strong>10), Cambio y oportunidad: La responsabilidad social corporativa como fuente de competitividad en pequeñas y medianas empresas en América Latina y el Caribe (LC/L.3197-P. LC/WAS/L110), Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)/Young Americas Business Trust/Canadian International Development Agency/Organization of American States (OAS). United Nations Publication, Sales No.S.10.II.G.9. Delamónica, E. and S. Mehrotra (<strong>20</strong>06), “A capability centred approach to environmental sustainability: is productive employment the missing link between micro and macro policies?”, Working Paper, No. 13, International Poverty Center (IPC), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) (<strong>20</strong>11), Report on the coordination of international statistical activities in the area of the environment (LC/L.3288(CE.10/7)), Santiago, Chile. (<strong>20</strong>10), What Kind of State? What Kind of Equality? (LC/G.2450(CRM.11/3)), Santiago, Chile. (<strong>20</strong>08), Structural Change and Productivity Growth – <strong>20</strong> Years Later. Old Problems, New Opportunities (LC/G.2367(SES.32/3)), Santiago, Chile, May. ECLAC/FAO/IICA (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations /Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture) (<strong>20</strong>11), The Outlook for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Americas: A perspective on Latin America and the Caribbean <strong>20</strong>11-<strong>20</strong>12. ECLAC/GTZ/IPEA (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/German Agency for International Cooperation/Institute of Applied Economic Research) (<strong>20</strong>11), “Avaliação preliminar dos resultados atingidos pelo Plano de Ação para a Prevenção e Controle ao Desmatamento na Amazônia Legal (PPCDAM)”, forthcoming. ECLAC/UNFPA (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/United Nations Population Fund) (<strong>20</strong>09), “América Latina: una síntesis de los avances y desafíos de la implementación del Programa de Acción de la Conferencia Internacional sobre la Población y el Desarrollo, 1994-<strong>20</strong>09” (DDR/1), paper presented at the Regional Seminar on the Progress Made and Key Actions for Implementation of The Cairo Programme of Action 15 Years After Its Adoption [online] http://www.eclac.org/publicaciones/xml/0/37380/Versionpreliminar_Sintesis_ CIPD15_AL.pdf. ECLAC/UNICEF (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean/United Nations Children's Fund) (<strong>20</strong>10), Pobreza infantil en América Latina y el Caribe (LC/R.2168), Santiago, Chile. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (<strong>20</strong>11), The State of Food and Agriculture <strong>20</strong>10-11. Women in Agriculture. Closing the Gender Gap for Development, Rome. IANWGE (Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality) (<strong>20</strong>06), Indigenous Women and the United Nations System. Good Practices and Lessons Learned, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 20<
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Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary
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4 8. Protection of fishery resource
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6 Table II.1 Ratification of multil
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8 Figure V.7 Figure V.8 Figure V.9
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11 FOREWORD In December 20<
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13 INTRODUCTION The United Nations
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15 The Rio Declaration contains 27
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17 Box 2 (concluded) 24 Warfare is
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19 this regard, the International C
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21 The dynamic on which these data
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23 Bibliography Acquatella, J. and
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26 inequality, access to basic serv
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28 Figure I.3 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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30 air (see the section on health),
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36 The problem of unreliable servic
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38 Figure I.11 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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40 Concerning tenure, certain struc
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42 Thanks to the improvements in wa
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44 One of the greatest health risks
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46 In Latin America and the Caribbe
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48 Figure I.14 UNDERNUTRITION AND O
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50 Generally speaking, national hea
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52 covered by existing retirement s
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54 Box I.3 MAINSTREAMING DISASTER-R
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56 patterns in Latin America, with
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58 In fact, despite achievements ma
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60 The second productivity feature
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62 for groups that are usually bypa
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64 Figure I.18 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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66 2009). In addit
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68 production will, however, height
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70 Lastly, climate factors are also
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72 C. ENERGY: ENERGY INTENSITY, EFF
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74 Fuel subsidies for private vehic
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76 Table I.9 LAWS FOR THE PROMOTION
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78 reduction must also be mainstrea
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80 Box I.7 URBAN SUSTAINABILITY IN
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82 Box I.8 THE ECO-EFFICIENCY OF UR
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84 Figure I.21 SELECTED COUNTRIES:
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86 E. STRENGTHENING THE STATE AND A
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88 Bibliography Acquatella, Jean (<
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90 Fresco, Louise (20</stro
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92 Perroti, D.E. and R. Sánchez (<
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94 (2010b), Achiev
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96 Table II.1 RATIFICATION OF MULTI
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98 Box II.1 (concluded) Union of So
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100 Table II.3 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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102 The same applies to the incenti
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104 Figure II.1 LATIN AMERICA AND T
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106 Box II.2 LATIN AMERICA AND THE
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108 Figure II.3 SHARE OF GLOBAL GRE
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110 Figure II.7 PER CAPITA CO 2 EMI
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112 Figure II.10 CARBON INTENSITY O
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114 Table II.4 LATIN AMERICA AND TH
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116 coast and in marine areas, the
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118 Box II.4 CENTRAL AMERICA: BIODI
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120 25 Figure II.1
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122 The valuable assets related to
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Page 147 and 148: 146 Bibliography Acquatella, J. (<s
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Page 151 and 152: 150 WHO (World Health Organization)
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226 4. Knowledge plurality Rural po
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228 IDB (Inter-American Development
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231 Chapter VI GUIDELINES FOR ACHIE
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233 B. GUIDELINES FOR THE INTEGRATI
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235 (b) Strengthen policies designe
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237 from these sectors could suffer
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239 (f) Send proper signals to esse
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241 The following actions are sugge
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243 As part of the preparatory proc
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245 Indicators can help to raise aw
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247 All of these initiatives seek t
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249 (a) Reform curricula to include
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251 (ii) Support initiatives to for
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253 (b) For Latin America and the C
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255 initiatives, are intended to no
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This report describes the progress
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