sustainable development 20 years on from the ... - José Eli da Veiga

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Figure II.5
SHARE OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY SECTOR, <strong>20</strong>05
(Percentages)
A. World B. Latin America and the Caribbean
Land-use change
(12)
Agriculture
(14)
Industrial processes
(4)
Fugitive emissions
(4)
Waste
(35)
Other types of
fuel-burning
(8)
International shipping
International shipping
(1)
(2)
Waste
Electricity
(3)
(8)
Transport
(12)
Electricity
(28)
Manufacturing and
construction
(12)
Land-use change
(46)
Manufacturing and
construction
(6)
Transport
(8)
Other types of
fuel-burning
(3)
Fugitive
emissions
(3)
Industrial
processes
(2)
Agriculture
(<strong>20</strong>)
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), on the basis of Climate Analysis Indicators
Tool (CAIT), Version 7.0, Washington, D.C., World Resources Institute, <strong>20</strong>10.
Figure II.6
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (9 COUNTRIES): SHARE OF CARIBBEAN
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY COUNTRY, <strong>20</strong>05
(Percentages)
60
50
52
40
34
30
22
<strong>20</strong>
10
13
8
11
6
9
4
6
3 3 3 3
2
2
9
11
0
Brazil Mexico Venezuela
(Bol.Rep. of)
Argentina
Bolivia
(Plur. State of)
Colombia Peru Ecuador Remaining
countries
Including land-use change
Excluding land-use change
Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), on the basis of Climate Analysis Indicators
Tool (CAIT), Version 7.0, Washington, D.C., World Resources Institute, <strong>20</strong>10.
Although per capita CO 2 emissions from the burning of fossil fuels remained fairly stable in Latin
America and the Caribbean as a whole between 1990 and <strong>20</strong>06 (see figure II.7), there are wide disparities
within the region (see figure II.8).