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Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF

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Risk Factors<br />

In <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, <strong>the</strong> current projected operating life of <strong>EDF</strong> Energy’s power plants<br />

ranges between 30 and 40 years, depending on <strong>the</strong> power plant. However, in light of <strong>the</strong><br />

safety rules applicable in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that <strong>EDF</strong><br />

Energy will obtain <strong>the</strong> necessary authorisations at <strong>the</strong> relevant times to operate its existing<br />

nuclear power plants until <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>ir currently projected operating life, or that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

authorisations will not be obtained subject to conditions that entail significant expenditures or<br />

investments for <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group. None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>EDF</strong> Energy assumes <strong>the</strong> currently projected<br />

operating lives for <strong>the</strong> purpose of calculating <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment (depreciation,<br />

provisions, etc.) associated with <strong>the</strong> operating life of its nuclear plants in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) granted an operating life<br />

of 60 years 10 to all CENG nuclear plants (which were commissioned between 1970 and<br />

1988. CENG is <strong>the</strong> joint venture created by <strong>EDF</strong> and Constellation Energy Group (CEG), to<br />

which were transferred <strong>the</strong> nuclear assets previously held by CEG.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that <strong>the</strong>se power plants will be actually operated<br />

for such period, particularly in <strong>the</strong> event of an incident affecting <strong>the</strong> safety or availability of<br />

<strong>the</strong> facilities.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> safety authorities require <strong>the</strong> closure of certain power plants before <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

accounting operating lives, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group would be required to accelerate replacement of<br />

<strong>the</strong> corresponding generation capacity and to make additional investments or electricity<br />

purchases on <strong>the</strong> market. It would also be necessary to review <strong>the</strong> depreciation plan and<br />

reassess <strong>the</strong> residual operating life of <strong>the</strong> relevant plants. This may have a significant<br />

adverse impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s financial results and financial position.<br />

The <strong>EDF</strong> Group may not obtain <strong>the</strong> authorisations necessary to extend <strong>the</strong> operating<br />

life of its power plants beyond <strong>the</strong> currently projected durations<br />

To postpone construction of replacement units and <strong>the</strong> investments related <strong>the</strong>reto, and to<br />

continue to receive cash flows from its existing plants, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group aims to extend <strong>the</strong><br />

operating life of its nuclear plants in France beyond 40 years. As of 2009, <strong>EDF</strong> provided <strong>the</strong><br />

ASN with <strong>the</strong> safety improvements it proposed in order to operate its plants beyond 40 years.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course of 2012, <strong>the</strong> ASN will have a panel of experts it appoints review <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

safety improvements for operation beyond 40 years. This review will take account of <strong>the</strong><br />

technical instructions that <strong>the</strong> ASN is scheduled to publish in <strong>the</strong> first half of 2012, following<br />

its review of <strong>the</strong> additional safety inspections.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> united Kingdom, <strong>EDF</strong> Energy is also attempting to extend <strong>the</strong> operating life of its<br />

nuclear plants beyond <strong>the</strong> initial period, and has already announced and taken into account<br />

<strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> operating life of certain power plants.<br />

The <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that it will obtain such extensions, especially in <strong>the</strong> current<br />

context. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>se extensions may be obtained under certain conditions, <strong>the</strong><br />

financial impact of which, particularly in terms of investment, might affect <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s<br />

strategy to extend <strong>the</strong> operating life of its plants or <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s capacity to pursue its<br />

global investment strategy.<br />

10 Except for Nine Mile Point 2, which has an operating life of 58 years.<br />

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