Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
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Risk Factors<br />
In <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, <strong>the</strong> current projected operating life of <strong>EDF</strong> Energy’s power plants<br />
ranges between 30 and 40 years, depending on <strong>the</strong> power plant. However, in light of <strong>the</strong><br />
safety rules applicable in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that <strong>EDF</strong><br />
Energy will obtain <strong>the</strong> necessary authorisations at <strong>the</strong> relevant times to operate its existing<br />
nuclear power plants until <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>ir currently projected operating life, or that <strong>the</strong>se<br />
authorisations will not be obtained subject to conditions that entail significant expenditures or<br />
investments for <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group. None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>EDF</strong> Energy assumes <strong>the</strong> currently projected<br />
operating lives for <strong>the</strong> purpose of calculating <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment (depreciation,<br />
provisions, etc.) associated with <strong>the</strong> operating life of its nuclear plants in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) granted an operating life<br />
of 60 years 10 to all CENG nuclear plants (which were commissioned between 1970 and<br />
1988. CENG is <strong>the</strong> joint venture created by <strong>EDF</strong> and Constellation Energy Group (CEG), to<br />
which were transferred <strong>the</strong> nuclear assets previously held by CEG.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that <strong>the</strong>se power plants will be actually operated<br />
for such period, particularly in <strong>the</strong> event of an incident affecting <strong>the</strong> safety or availability of<br />
<strong>the</strong> facilities.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> safety authorities require <strong>the</strong> closure of certain power plants before <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
accounting operating lives, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group would be required to accelerate replacement of<br />
<strong>the</strong> corresponding generation capacity and to make additional investments or electricity<br />
purchases on <strong>the</strong> market. It would also be necessary to review <strong>the</strong> depreciation plan and<br />
reassess <strong>the</strong> residual operating life of <strong>the</strong> relevant plants. This may have a significant<br />
adverse impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s financial results and financial position.<br />
The <strong>EDF</strong> Group may not obtain <strong>the</strong> authorisations necessary to extend <strong>the</strong> operating<br />
life of its power plants beyond <strong>the</strong> currently projected durations<br />
To postpone construction of replacement units and <strong>the</strong> investments related <strong>the</strong>reto, and to<br />
continue to receive cash flows from its existing plants, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group aims to extend <strong>the</strong><br />
operating life of its nuclear plants in France beyond 40 years. As of 2009, <strong>EDF</strong> provided <strong>the</strong><br />
ASN with <strong>the</strong> safety improvements it proposed in order to operate its plants beyond 40 years.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> course of 2012, <strong>the</strong> ASN will have a panel of experts it appoints review <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />
safety improvements for operation beyond 40 years. This review will take account of <strong>the</strong><br />
technical instructions that <strong>the</strong> ASN is scheduled to publish in <strong>the</strong> first half of 2012, following<br />
its review of <strong>the</strong> additional safety inspections.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> united Kingdom, <strong>EDF</strong> Energy is also attempting to extend <strong>the</strong> operating life of its<br />
nuclear plants beyond <strong>the</strong> initial period, and has already announced and taken into account<br />
<strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> operating life of certain power plants.<br />
The <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that it will obtain such extensions, especially in <strong>the</strong> current<br />
context. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>se extensions may be obtained under certain conditions, <strong>the</strong><br />
financial impact of which, particularly in terms of investment, might affect <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s<br />
strategy to extend <strong>the</strong> operating life of its plants or <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s capacity to pursue its<br />
global investment strategy.<br />
10 Except for Nine Mile Point 2, which has an operating life of 58 years.<br />
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