Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF
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Risk Factors<br />
modifications to all or some of its plants, or that events will not occur that may have an<br />
impact on <strong>the</strong> operation of its plants or <strong>the</strong>ir output or cause a temporary or permanent<br />
shutdown of all or some of its plants. In particular, following <strong>the</strong> additional safety inspections<br />
carried out after <strong>the</strong> Fukushima accident, <strong>the</strong> French Nuclear Safety Agency (ASN) will take<br />
decisions in 2012 that may require <strong>EDF</strong> to carry out significant works prior to <strong>the</strong> next safety<br />
re-evaluations and ten-year inspections. This may bring forward relatively significant<br />
expenditures and result in extended shutdowns.<br />
The <strong>EDF</strong> Group also operates nuclear power plants elsewhere in <strong>Euro</strong>pe, in particular <strong>the</strong><br />
United Kingdom, as well as in <strong>the</strong> United States, and it may also be required to make costly<br />
repairs or modifications to <strong>the</strong>se units or it could be faced with events that may impact <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
performance, generation or availability. Like in France, following <strong>the</strong> Fukushima accident, <strong>the</strong><br />
safety authorities in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom and <strong>the</strong> United States may take decisions that<br />
require additional works.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> maintenance work carried out by <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group on its power plants, it is<br />
possible that certain plants may not operate at full capacity, in particular due to <strong>the</strong> age of<br />
certain equipment.<br />
All such events may have a negative impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s financial results and<br />
activities.<br />
The <strong>EDF</strong> Group may not be authorised to operate its nuclear power plants over a<br />
period at least equal to <strong>the</strong> period used, in particular, to calculate depreciation and<br />
provisions<br />
In connection with <strong>the</strong> studies associated with <strong>the</strong> third ten-year inspections of <strong>the</strong> 900 MW<br />
units, in early July 2009 <strong>the</strong> ASN publicly stated that it had not detected any generic problem<br />
calling into question <strong>EDF</strong>’s ability to ensure <strong>the</strong> safety of its 900 MW reactors for up to 40<br />
years. As required by <strong>the</strong> regulations, <strong>the</strong> ASN’s opinion will be subsequently supplemented<br />
by an opinion on each reactor following each of <strong>the</strong> third ten-year inspections. In 2010, a first<br />
reactor (Tricastin 1) obtained a favourable recommendation from <strong>the</strong> ASN for operation for<br />
an additional ten years until <strong>the</strong> fourth ten-year inspection. On 4 July 2011, <strong>the</strong> ASN issued a<br />
favourable recommendation on <strong>the</strong> operation of Fessenheim 1 for an additional ten years,<br />
although <strong>the</strong> recommendation was conditioned on <strong>the</strong> forthcoming conclusions of additional<br />
safety inspections and <strong>the</strong> performance of certain works. However, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot<br />
guarantee that it will obtain <strong>the</strong> necessary authorisations at <strong>the</strong> relevant times, or that such<br />
authorisations will not be subject to conditions that entail significant expenditures or<br />
investments for <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group.<br />
None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group assumes an operating life of 40 years for <strong>the</strong> purpose of<br />
calculating <strong>the</strong> accounting treatment associated with <strong>the</strong> operating life of its nuclear plants in<br />
France (depreciation of fixed assets, provisions, etc.). If <strong>the</strong> safety authorities decide to close<br />
some units or power plants before this 40-year period, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group would be required to<br />
accelerate replacement of <strong>the</strong> corresponding generation capacity and to make additional<br />
investments or electricity purchases on <strong>the</strong> market. It would also be necessary to review <strong>the</strong><br />
depreciation and provisioning plan and reassess <strong>the</strong> residual operating life of <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
plants. This may have a significant adverse impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s financial results and<br />
its financial position.<br />
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