25.04.2015 Views

Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF

Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF

Under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme ... - Finance - EDF

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Risk Factors<br />

cause a decline in <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s sales. Lastly, power failures may have a negative impact<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s image with its customers, particularly if <strong>the</strong> blackouts are attributable to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group.<br />

Natural disasters, significant wea<strong>the</strong>r changes and any major event on a scale that is<br />

difficult to predict may have a significant negative impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s<br />

industrial and commercial activities<br />

<strong>EDF</strong> and its subsidiaries have developed crisis management plans to deal with natural<br />

disasters or major events. These crisis management plans are assessed and tested on a<br />

regular basis.<br />

As was <strong>the</strong> case with storms Klaus (2009) and Xynthia (2010) in France, natural disasters<br />

(floods, landslides, earthquakes, etc.), o<strong>the</strong>r significant wea<strong>the</strong>r changes (droughts, etc.), or<br />

any o<strong>the</strong>r event on a scale that is difficult to predict (large-scale epidemics, etc.) may affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s activities. Based on its experience with this type of events, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group<br />

implements measures aimed at limiting <strong>the</strong> consequences should such events reoccur.<br />

The measures may generate costs in addition to <strong>the</strong> costs of repairing <strong>the</strong> damage caused<br />

by <strong>the</strong> natural disaster and <strong>the</strong> loss of earnings from <strong>the</strong> interruption to supply.<br />

In August 2011, ERDF entered into a five-year contract covering ERDF’s aerial distribution<br />

network against <strong>the</strong> consequences of major “storms” risks. In <strong>the</strong> event of a loss, this policy,<br />

which provides cover in <strong>the</strong> amount of €150 million, provides compensation calculated using<br />

a parametric index based on wind speed. Nei<strong>the</strong>r RTE’s aerial distribution networks nor <strong>the</strong><br />

Isolated Energy Systems are covered for property damage. Damage to <strong>the</strong>se networks could<br />

have a negative impact on <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group’s financial position in <strong>the</strong> absence of insurance<br />

cover or of inadequate cover. In addition, renewing or taking out specific cover may be<br />

difficult or more costly due to <strong>the</strong> impact, frequency and magnitude of natural disasters<br />

experienced in recent years by <strong>the</strong> alternative risk transfer markets.<br />

To deal with a wide-spread health epidemic, <strong>EDF</strong> has created a plan intended to ensure <strong>the</strong><br />

continuity of electricity supply, depending on <strong>the</strong> intensity of <strong>the</strong> crisis, while guaranteeing <strong>the</strong><br />

safety of facilities and reducing <strong>the</strong> health risks to which employees are exposed.<br />

Lastly, following <strong>the</strong> Fukushima accident in 2011, <strong>EDF</strong> supplemented its national crisis<br />

teams with a National Rapid Action Force (FARN) capable of delivering, in less than 24<br />

hours, teams with “operational/ maintenance” and “logistical” expertise to a nuclear power<br />

generating centre in difficulty.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> establishment of a crisis management structure in place that enables it to react<br />

promptly to such events, <strong>the</strong> <strong>EDF</strong> Group cannot guarantee that <strong>the</strong> occurrence of a natural<br />

disaster, a wea<strong>the</strong>r event or any o<strong>the</strong>r event on a scale that by its nature is difficult to predict<br />

will not have significant negative consequences on its activities, income and financial<br />

position.<br />

Risks associated with wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions and seasonal variations in <strong>the</strong> business<br />

Electricity consumption is seasonal and depends to a great extent on wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions.<br />

Accordingly, in France, electricity consumption is generally higher during winter months.<br />

-46 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!