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<strong>ies</strong> <strong>AMk</strong> <strong>iv`c</strong>.....<br />
www.ggssc.net<br />
fibd 33-1 iBtoh, 2007 nze-370 fibd ……-ƒ g'j-wkx ;zws ‡…Ð nze-…ÏÒ<br />
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UK Contact :<br />
S. Amarjit <strong>Singh</strong><br />
45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK<br />
Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com<br />
Cell : 01252-331137<br />
B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih.<br />
Incharge Circulation,<br />
SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV<br />
Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002<br />
(Punjab, India)<br />
Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606<br />
Fax : 91-161-4610145<br />
E-mail : info@ggssc.net<br />
USA Contact :<br />
S. Sarabjit <strong>Singh</strong>, National Co-Ordinator<br />
GGSSC, USA<br />
E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com<br />
Cell : +16466436872<br />
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d/Dh ukjhdh.<br />
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d;w/F fgsk B/ BfFnK, Bk;sesk ns/<br />
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;z;EktK d/ ekoiK ftZu r[o{ ih d/ T[d/FK ~<br />
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gqGkts eoB tkb/ nXkoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik<br />
;edh j?, dFw/F fgsk s'A gq/oDk b? e/.<br />
wB[Zyh jZeK d/ bJh ;zxoF eoBk, B?fse<br />
fwnkoK d/ nB[;ko fe;/ th EK ftuoBk s/ b'ekJh<br />
dh T[Zusk bJh nkgD/ nkg ~ fBSkto eo d/Dk,<br />
ebrhXo fgsk dh nrzwh d/D j?.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
3
d;w rzqE pko/ pfj;<br />
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pfj; d/ r/N y'bQ fdZs/ rJ/. f;zx ;kfjp B/ FkfJd fJj wfj;{; ehsk j? fe pfj;<br />
o'eD Bkb d;w rzqE pko/ ;ko/ gZyK d/ ftuko ;kjwD/ BjhA nk oj/. j[D fiZE/ fes/ th<br />
d;w rzqE pko/ fe;/ e'b ftuko jB iK w;kbk j?, T[j T[; B{z ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp,<br />
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dh ;koh pkDh d;w gksFkj dh BjhA j?. d{ih fXo efjzdh j? fe d;w rzqE dh ;koh<br />
pkDh d;w fgsk dh j?. fJ; dk gqekF r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ pokpo J/;/ nkXko #s/ ehsk<br />
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;w/A ;w/A #s/ i'fVnk j?, fJj r[owfs fto'Xh j?. T[go'es fszB' fXoK f;ZyK #u'A jB s/<br />
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wzBdhnK jB. u"Eh fXo fjzd{st dh j? i' nkoHn?;Hn?;H okjhA d{ih fXo dk gZy g{odh<br />
j? feT[Afe fJ; soQK f;Zy Xow ftZu d/th d/tfsnK dh wkBsk ;Ekgs j[zdh j?. gzithA<br />
fXo Bk;se ftdtkBK dh j? i' f;Zy e"w d/ fe;/ th fttkdh w;b/ #u'A n?;h szd bZGD<br />
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pD/. ;G s'A }o{oh rZb ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A n?bkB eoB bJh ;[Mkn o{g #u<br />
efj ;ed/ jK fe ;qh nekb g[oy s/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dk e'Jh Fohe BjhA j' ;edk,<br />
fJ; ;zpzXh ;gFN skVDk j't/. d{ik, r[od[nko/ ftZu ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp s'A fJbktk<br />
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fw; tobv gzikpD d/ nzsw w[ekpb/, ihHnkoHvhH<br />
ne?vwh ftZu eotkJ/ rJ/. fJ; dk JhHNhH;hH s'A Bkb'A<br />
Bkb gq;koD ehsk frnk. gzikph ;fGnkuko d/<br />
ftfGzB gZyK pko/ ;tkb g[ZS/ rJ/. ;'bK e[VhnK #u'A<br />
gzdoK jk}o ;B. Bzr/}tkd tZb'A pj[s gqj/} ;h s/<br />
fJe ;zd/F ;h fe gzikph ;ZfGnkuko d/ Bkw #s/ Bzr/}<br />
t/uD tkb/, gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ t?oh jB. B"itkB<br />
bVfenK bVehnK d/ ;z[dosk w[ekpfbnK ftZu f;Zy<br />
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rsek nkfd dh gqdoFBh #s/ sK }'o j[zdk j? go<br />
w"fbe ekpbhns B{z th T[Zuk EK d/D bJh fXnkB<br />
d/D dh b'V j?. BfFnK Bkb wkoh B"itkB ghVh B{z<br />
;z[dosk sK uzrh bZrdh j? go fJ; dh okyh s/ ;zGkb<br />
d/ bJh, T[; e'b ok; g{zih xNdh ik ojh j?. J/;/ bJh<br />
gzikph e[VhnK, r?o-gzikph B"itkBK Bkb ftnkj<br />
eotkT[D bJh ok}h j' ojhnK jB. fgzv' fgzv s/<br />
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f;Zy ft:B 2025<br />
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tZv g[;se (700 gzB/) @@f;Zy ft:B 2025## pko/ fJe r'FNh 16 d;zpo ~ ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ j'Jh. fJ; d/ gqXkBrh wzvb<br />
ftZu s]s ;qh e/;rVQ ;kfjp d/ iZE/dko f;zx ;kfjp frL sob'uD f;zx, Fq'wDh r[L gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ iBob ;eZso ;qL ;[yd/t<br />
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vkL r[b}ko f;zx ezr, gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx, ;qL ;[yd/t f;zx osB, ;qL ;[fozdo f;zx s/ ;qL eowihs f;zx ;kpek ;L n?vhNo<br />
gzikph fNqphT{B ;B. g[;se ftZu f;Zy fJfsjk;, f;Zy doFB, f;Zy ofjs, ftukoXkok d/ ftfGzB gZy, s[bBkswe nfXn?B,<br />
ftFt ;fGnsk nkfd pko/ pj[s ft;Eko Bkb 200 f;ob/yK nXhB rfjB ftuko j?. fJj' fijh g[;se ed/ edkJhA jh fbyh iKdh<br />
j?. f;Zy y/vK, okiBhsh, Xow ;z;EktK, nkoEesk, ;fGnkuko nkfd pko/ GftZyh :'iBktK dk fJe nkdoF f;ofink frnk j?.<br />
fuzsB s/ ;[gB/ dk ;z[do ;zrw j?. pfj; ftZu eJh ftukoeK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. wzu ;zukbB fgqzL e/tb f;zx (frZb) j[oK py{ph ehsk.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
4
vkL tfozdogkb f;zx<br />
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B{z fi; nrzwh i's B/ nkgD/ shoK dhnK B'eK Bkb T[bZfdnK s/ w'Jh }who ftZu'A bN-bN<br />
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efj e/ Bw;eko ehsh j?.<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB ~ f;Zidk eodk fiE/ nZbk :ko yK :'rh fbydk<br />
j? L<br />
eosko eh ;'rzX j? BkBe eh e;w j?<br />
fisBh Gh j' r'fpzd eh skohc t'j ew j?..<br />
T[E/ p[b/ Fkj dh ebw th ;Zu fbyD'A ofj Bk ;eh.<br />
Bk ej{z np eh Bk ejz{ sp eh.<br />
nro Bk j's/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx s' ;[zBs j'sh ;G eh.<br />
nkfyo r[o{ ;kfjp dh F];hns ftZu n?;k eh ;h fe ;KJh GhyD Fkj tor/<br />
gho s/ gzvs fFtdZs tor/ ftdtkB th r[o{ ih dh ihtB i[rs s'A nF-nF eo T[Zm/.<br />
nkgDh T[wo dk tvZgD G[Zb e/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ pugB ekb ftZu jh nkgDk w;se r[o{<br />
uoBK ftZu ik fNekfJnk.<br />
nB'yh y{p;{osh Bkb fJ; dk y[bk;k eodk bsh\ fbydk j? fe id'A T[; B/<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ~ fJe gho ceho ikD e/ T[jBK dh rkEk fbyDh F[o{ ehsh sK T[; B{z<br />
nB[Gt j'fJnk fe T[j sK T[Zu e'Nh d/ ioB?b th jB. T[jBK d/ d;s/ ftZu fpibh<br />
tKrD uwedh FwFho dh ejkDh fbyfdnK id'A T[; B/ r[o{ ih dh ewkB s'A fBebd/<br />
shoK d/ uwsekoh e"se ;[D/ sK fJe sho nzdk} dh rkEk fbyDh F[o{ eo fdZsh.<br />
fbyfdnK-fbyfdnK id'A gkT[AN/ dh Xosh #s/<br />
r[o{ ;kfjp dhnK fbyhnK ouBktK dh ikDekoh<br />
fwbh sK fJZe T[Zu e'Nh d/ ftdtkB d/ r[D fpnkB<br />
eoB bZfrnk. Fkjh mkm-pkm s/ fbpk;<br />
d/yfdnK T[; B{z r[o{ ;kfjp pkdFkj B}oh nkJ/.<br />
id'A T[; B{z ;op ebK fBg[zB F];hns d/ nkgD/<br />
jh pDkJ/ gzi u/fbnK nZr/ M[e e/ nzfwqs dh<br />
fGZfynk wzrD dk frnkB j'fJnk sK T[; dh<br />
ebw dh fit/A f;nkjh jh ;[Ze rJh. nkgDh ebw<br />
Bkb r[o{ ;kfjp dh rkEk nzfes eoB dh<br />
n;woEk dk fJbw j[zfdnK jh p'b T[Zfmnk, @@r[o{<br />
r'fpzd f;zx s{z w[ezwb j?A s/ s/oh rkEk s{z nkg jh<br />
fby ;edA?, fJj w/o/ fij/ nX{o/ d/ tZ; dh y/v jh<br />
BjhA.##<br />
;Zu j?, fJsBh wjkB F];hns d/ r[DK<br />
~ ebwpZX eoBk n;K ;z;koh ihtK dh ;woZEk<br />
ftZu j? jh BjhA. jEb/ b/y ftZu n;hA r[o{ r'fpzd<br />
f;zx ih d/ ihtB Bkb ;zpzfXs e[M ;[B/fjnK tZb<br />
gkmeK dk fXnkB fyuD dk :sB eo oj/ jK fiZE/<br />
fe f;Zy ne;o Ngbk yk iKd/ jB.<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh ihtB i[rs B{z<br />
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp s'A nZvfonK f;ZX eoe/ f;Zy<br />
;zrsK ~ r[wokj eoB dh ;'uh ;wMh ;kf}F<br />
nXhB eJh r[o{ vzw s/ nBwsh ;z;EktK d/<br />
gqukoe ne;o nkgD/ ftfynkBK ftZu efj fdzd/<br />
jB fe, @@r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ FKsh d/ okj #s/<br />
ubfdnK Xow dk gquko ehsk go r[o{ r'fpzd<br />
f;zx ih row ftukoK d/ XkoBh ;B.## r[opkDh<br />
dhnK j/m fbyhnK ;soK fJ; ftuko ~ ;gZFN<br />
o{g ftZu oZd eodhnK jBL<br />
i'fs Ujk i[rfs ;kfJ<br />
;fj ekfJnk c/fo gbNhn?..<br />
(gzBk L 966)<br />
fJj jehes ;kB{z ;wM b?Dh ukjhdh j?<br />
fe d;K gksFkjhnK ftZu fJZe jh i's ;h, fJZe jh<br />
;'u ;h s/ T[j ;opZs d/ Gb/ d/ fJZe jh fwFB bJh<br />
iBtoh 2007 5
ekoiFhb ;B. i/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ukj[zd/ sK T[j ;kok ekoi fJZe jh ikw/ ftZu th eo<br />
;ed/ ;B. T[wo ~ bzw/ok eoBk T[jBK tk;s/ e'Jh n"yk ezw BjhA ;h go ;fsr[oK dh<br />
ihtB i[rs dh ftbZyDsk j? fe T[jBK eokwksh ihtB ~ soihj Bk fdzfdnK e[dosh<br />
s/ ;fji ihtB dk okj ngDkfJnk. d; ikfwnK ftZu r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp nkg jh gqt/F<br />
j'J/ s/ ;/tk dk wjkB ekoi nkg jh ;zg{oB eoe/ wB[Zysk B{z ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih d/<br />
uoBhA bkfJnk.<br />
r[o{ BkBe gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu nkgDh ebw Bkb fbyd/ jB L<br />
iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD ek ukT[..<br />
f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[.. (gzBk L 1412)<br />
fJ;/ jh ;[B/j/ dh gq'Vsk eodh epho ;kfjp dh pkDh<br />
;{ok ;' gfjukBhn? i[ bo? dhB e/ j/s[..<br />
g[oik g[oik efN wo? epj{ B Skv? y/s[.. (gzBk L 1105)<br />
th T[j nkg jh nkgDhnK T[dk;hnK d"okB fJeZso eoe/ fbnkJ/. fJ; ftuko dk<br />
gfjbk nwb th T[jBK gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu jh d/F d/ pkdFkj pkpo ~ ikpo efj e/ T[d'A<br />
eo fdykfJnk id'A Gkosh ;wki T[Zuk ;kj b?D s'A th n;woZE ;h. d/F dh iBsk d/ jZE<br />
feqgkB cVkT[D dh b'V ~ th T[jBK gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu jh nB[Gt eo fbnk ;h, go fJ;<br />
dh fsnkoh bJh tes ukjhdk ;h. gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu T[dk;hnK dk ekoi ;zgzB eoe/<br />
d{;o/ ikw/ (r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ o{g) ftZu e"w B{z FFsoXkoh eoB dk ekoi ftT[AspzX<br />
ftXh Bkb F[o{ eo fdZsk. fgzvK-fgzvK ftZu wZb nykV/ y'b/Q rJ/. B"itkBK B{z e;os<br />
eoB s/ x[ZbD d/ j[Bo dh f;ybkJh d/D bJh ftF/F gqpzX ehs/ rJ/. d/F tk;hnK B{z<br />
jb{D, T[jBK nzdo w'J/ ti{d ~ irk ;t?-wkD GoB dk ekoi r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ gzi<br />
ikfwnK ftZu nkg ehsk. }[bw dk ykswk eoB bJh e[opkBh dh b'V dk nfj;k;<br />
eotkT[AfdnK gzit/A ikw/ ftZu nkg Fjhdh ikw gh rJ/.<br />
j[D dZp/ e[ub/ b'e ikro{e j' u[Ze/ ;B. gzit/A BkBe r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh<br />
Fjhdh B/ nDy dh itkbk B{z gqitZfbs eo fdZsk ns/ nkgD/ fwFB B{z g{fonK eoB<br />
bJh r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih d/ o{g ftZu whoh ghoh dhnK d' feqgkBK<br />
gfjB e/ f;ZyK B{z FFsoXkoh j'D dk n?bkB eo fdZsk. fdZbh s]s d/ pokpo s/ T[; s'A<br />
th T[Zuk nekb s]s ;Ekfgs eoe/, ;h; s/ ebrh ;ik, ijKrho pkdFkj dk pki<br />
nrtk eoe/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ S/t/A ikw/ ftZu w[rb je{ws ~ izr-J/-w?dkB ftZu<br />
tzrko fbnk. }kbw je{ws B/ fJ; bfjo B{z e[ubD bJh }[bw dh fJzsjk eo fdZsh.<br />
fJ; ;zxoF B/ f;ZyK ~ j'o s/ j'o fBykfonk. d;t/A ikw/ sZe r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp fJ;<br />
bfjo ~ i'pB #s/ b? rJ/ ns/ ykb;/ ~ nekb g[oy eh c"i ti'A iE/pzd eoe/ Gkos dh<br />
stkohy jh pdb fdZsh.<br />
f;oc Gkos jh BjhA ftFt fJfsjk; ftZu fJj gfjbh tko ;h fe io, i'o{ s/<br />
}whB d/ MrV/ s'A fpBK fe;/ izr dk n?bkB j'fJnk j't/. Gkos d/ fJfsjk; dhnK<br />
gfjbhnK izrK s/ ntskoh g[oFK dk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih Bkb w[bKeD eodk j'fJnk<br />
fJe nkohnk ;wkih bkbk d"bs okJ/ nkgDh g[;se @@;kfjp/ ewkb-r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx<br />
ih## ftZu fbydk j?L<br />
@@okwuzdo ih dhnK eoBhnK s/ ejkDhnK pV/ ;fseko s/ wkD Bkb nZi sZe<br />
n;hA :kd eod/ jK, go T[BQK i' e[M th ehsk, T[; }wkB/ ftZu ehsk, id'A GkostoF<br />
ftZu ftFkb fjzd{ oki ;h. Xow s/ d/F ~ fe;/ soQK dk e'Jh ]sok iK Ykj BjhA ;h.<br />
HHHHHHfJzBk e[M j[zfdnK th T[BQK dh bzek #s/ uVQkJh<br />
e'Jh d/F-Grsh s/ d/F d/ Gb/ fjZs BjhA ;h s/ Bk<br />
jh fJ; ftZu e'Jh d/F-fgnko dh jh e'Jh nzF ;h.<br />
fJ; ftZu FZe BjhA fe T[BQK eFZsoh Xow dk jh<br />
gkbB ehsk s/ }kbw oktD B{z, i' T[BQK dh<br />
fJ;soh ipoh u[Ze e/ b? frnk ;h, ;'fXnk s/ oDy/so<br />
ftZu jko d/ e/ gko p[bkfJnk. T[j th fJe<br />
tZvk ezw ;h.<br />
go r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih nkgDh e"w s/<br />
d/F dhnK bZyK fJ;sohnK dh gZs b[ZN/ ikD d/<br />
}[bwK B{z w/ND bJh s/ fBo'b d{finK d/ Gb/ bJh<br />
oD-G{wh ftZu fBZso/ ns/ pV/ jh n"y/ ;w/A nfij/<br />
emB ezw ~ jZE gkfJnk. (gzBk 73)<br />
HHHHHHfeqFB ih dh ;[xVsk ~ bKG/ oZy e/<br />
e/tb i/ T[; d/ ehs/ ezwK B{z ftukfonk ikt/ sK<br />
fJj sZs ;k\ gqrN j' e/ ;kjwD/ nk iKdk j? fe<br />
T[BQK d/ ;ko/ ezwK ftZu }ksh pdb/ dh GktBk jh<br />
gqpb ;h. ez; B{z T[BQK fJ; eoe/ wkfonk fe T[j<br />
T[BQK dh pz;ktbh jh BFN s/ ]sw eoBk ukj[zdk<br />
;h.HHHHH fJ; ftZu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe iokf;zX s/ ez;<br />
pV/ jh }kbw ;B s/ }kbwK d/ ;'XD bJh jfEnko<br />
tosD/ eFZsoh Xow dh gkbDk jh ;h, go T[;<br />
ftZu d/F-fgnko dk nzF sK j? jh BjhA ;h. i/<br />
feqFB ih d/ ekoBkfwnK ~ d/F-fgnko #s/<br />
fBoGo wzB th fbnk ikt/ sK T[; d/ ;kXBK tZb<br />
B}o wko' fe T[j fesB/ f}nkdk ;B. (gzBk 73)<br />
feqFB ][d okik ;h s/ T[; dk iBw th<br />
oki ]kBdkB ftZu j'fJnk ;h. r[ioks ftZu T[;<br />
dh gZeh n;fEs okiXkBh ;h. eJh eFZsoh oki/<br />
T[; d/ ;jkfJe ;B. gKv'nK dk tZvk oki T[; dk<br />
ftF/F jkwh s/ wddrko ;h. nfij/ jkbks ftZu<br />
feqFB ih B/ i' e[M th ehsk, T[j fJe ;kXkoB<br />
oki/ d/ ekoBkfwnK s'A fe;/ soQK th ftF/F BjhA<br />
;h, feT[Afe d/F nkgDk ;h, w[be #s/ oki<br />
eFZsohnK dk jh ;h s/ jo gk;/ y[Fjkbh<br />
;h.HHHHHHHHd/F-fgnko dhnK jZdK gko eoe/ r[o{<br />
r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ feqFB ih B{z fes/ fgZS/ SZv<br />
fdZsk. (gzBk 74)<br />
HHHHHHHr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh gdth<br />
fJBQK ;kfonK e'b'A nd[Zsh s/ fBokbh, Bk}e s/<br />
nZvoh ;h ns/ pj[s f}nkdk skes dh w[Eki ;h.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
6
fJe gk;/ T[; d/ nkgD/ fjzd{ tho jh T[; d/ fto'Xh ;B. d{i/ gk;/ T[j e/tb<br />
fJe B[Zeo/ p?mk \eho. Bk w[be, Bk ikrho s/ Bk e'Jh oki-eki jh ;h.HHHHHH fco r[o{<br />
r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ fdb ftZu d/F-Grsh dh nrBh S[gh j'Jh ;h, id fe T[BQK s'A gfjbK<br />
nkT[D tkb/ ;ko/ jh ;[Xkoe s/ gho g?razpo fJ; s'A ;z[R/ ;B, eh feqFB ih, eh okw ih, eh<br />
Fzeo nkukohnk ih s/ eh okwkB[i ih.## (gzBk 75)<br />
T[go'es ;soK i/ wA? y[d fbydk sK fJBQK dh jehes B{z B}o nzdk} eoe/<br />
fjzd{ ntskoK dh fBzfdnK efj e/ o"b fdZsk ikDk ;h go fJZe T[Zx/ nkohnk ;wkih dh<br />
ebw dk fJj w[bKeD fJZe fJfsjkf;e d;skt/} j? fi; B/ ;ukJh ~ T[xkV e/ fbyD<br />
dh }[ons ehsh j?. rZb d"bs okJ/ dh jh BjhA d[BhnK d/ fe;/ B[eo/ p?mk e'Jh th<br />
ftnesh i/ fBogZy j' e/ d[BhnK d/ fJfsjk; d/ toe/ co'bD bZr/ sK T[; B{z efjDk jh<br />
gt/rk.<br />
fJB;kc eo/ ihn w/A }wkBk s' :jhA j?, efj d/ r[o{ r'fpzd ek ;kBh jh BjhA j?..<br />
(nZbk :ko yK i'rh)<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B{z row fynkbh nky e/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp s'A nZv eoe/<br />
d/yD tkb/ ;ZiD j/mK do;kJ/ rJ/ nzF rj[ Bkb ftukoB dk :sB eoB. izr-J/-<br />
w?dkB ftZu f;ZyK ftZu'A }ywh eoe/ ;[ZN/ }kbw w[rb f;gkjhnK B{z gkDh fgbk e/ w[V s'A<br />
fsnko eo d/D tkb/ fJe f;Zy GkJh xBJhnk ih #s/ rdko dk d'F brk e/ id'A r[o{<br />
r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ dopko ftZu g/F ehsk frnk sK d;t/A BkBe ih B/ GkJh xBQJhnk ih<br />
B{z FkpkF fdZsh s/ Bkb jh wZbw gZNh d/ e/ fpBK fe;/ G/d Gkt d/ }]wh f;gkjhnK dh ;/tk<br />
ikoh oZyD bJh fejk. pfbjko ikJhJ/ n?;h T[Zu nt;Ek d/ fBot?o ;KJh, d;t/A BkBe,<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih s'A . n;b ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp :[ZX bJh fJS[Ze jh BjhA ;B. T[jBK dk<br />
Bk sK fe;/ Xow Bkb e'Jh t?o ;h s/ Bk jh T[j fe;/ Xosh d/ N[eV/ #s/ oki eoBk ukj[zd/<br />
;B. gqzs{ fBs gqsh fdB tXd/ }[bw ~ e[ubD s/ nkw iBsk B{z fiT[D bJh FKswJh<br />
tksktoD gqdkB eoB bJh i[ZX ;w/A dh b'V pD frnk ;h. nfjz;k B{z gow' Xow efj e/<br />
gqukoB tkb/ ;ZiDK B{z ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ fJj fdqVQ eo<br />
fdykfJnk fe nfjz;k th ;{ophoK ~ jh F'Gdh j?, ekfJoK iK p[ifdbK B{z BjhA.<br />
;sQkothA ;dh d/ fgSb/ nZX ftZu fbnk r[o{ ;kfjp dk fJj c?;bk n;b ftZu<br />
o?Zv eok; dh ;EkgBk jh ;h. go n\;'; fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk 341tK iBw<br />
fdjkVk wBkT[D ik oj/ f;Zy fJj ;[B/jk irs ~ d/D ftZu n;\b oj/ jB. gkobhw?ANoh<br />
v?bhr/FB #s/ bzvB gjz[u/ gzikp n;?Apbh d/ fJZe ;kpek ;gheo dk f;Zy ;o{g d/y e/ id'A<br />
T[ZE/ d/ gkdoh B/ T[; B{z nfeqsxD efj fdZsk sK<br />
T[; s'A podkFs Bk j'fJnk. nkgDh rZb B{z nZr/<br />
s'odk gkdoh p'fbnk fe @@;kvh e"w ftZu fJe<br />
Fjhd g?dk j'fJnk s/ nZi ;z;ko T[; ~ ikDdk j?.<br />
s[jkB{z n?;k wjkB r[o{ fwfbnk fi; dk fgsk<br />
Fjhd, wksk Fjhd, uko ;kfjp}kd/ Fjhd, nkg<br />
th Fjhd. fJE/ jh pZ; BjhA yzv/ dh gkj[b pyfFF<br />
eoe/ nDfrDs FjhdK ~ iBw d/D tkb/ r[o{<br />
r'fpzd f;zx B/ Gkos toF dh ;z;feqsh ~ jh BjhA<br />
pukfJnk pbfe ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk #s/ th ngko<br />
p]fFFK ehshnK. go s[;hA nfeqsxDk B/ d[BhnK<br />
B{z sK eh d;Dk ;h nkg th r[o{ ;kfjp dh ihtB<br />
i[rs BjhA ngDk ;e/.## fJj ;[DfdnK gzikp<br />
n;A?pbh dk ;gheo FowFko j' frnk.<br />
ed/ wdB w'jB wkbthnk efjzdk ;h fe<br />
jo fjzd{ gfotko ~ nkgDk fJe pZuk f;Zy<br />
;ikT[Dk ukjhdk j? go nZi gfssg[D/ dk x[D jo<br />
f;Zy gfotko ~ yk fojk j?. edh r[o{ r'fpzd fz;zx<br />
ih d/ x'V/ B/ th T[jBK okjK #s/ ikD s'A fJBeko<br />
eo fdZsk ;h, fiXo szpke{ d/ y/s ;B. go nZi<br />
gzikp d/ jo fe;kB d/ y/s ftZu, jo fgzv$w[jZb/<br />
dh rbh ftZu ftyo/ ozr-fpozr/ szpke{ d/ g?eN<br />
gzE dodh f;ZyK d/ fujo/ #s/ tZvk ;tkbhnk fuzB<br />
jB. y?o! jkbks fej' fij/ th j'D, ykb;/ B/ jo<br />
u[D"sh B{z f;o wZE/ gqtkB eoe/ nB'yk fJfsjk;<br />
f;ofink j?. ni'ehnK gq;fEshnK th j[D bzw/ok<br />
;wK fNeD tkbhnK BjhA. ;z;ko ikro{e j' foj?,<br />
ftd/FK ftZu ;A?eV/ r'o/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK<br />
e[opkBhnK s'A gqGkfts j' e/ gzi eekoh ofjs d/<br />
XkoBh j' rJ/ jB. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb<br />
tb'A ubkJh rJh e/; fgnko w[fjzw ftZu nB/eK<br />
B"itkBK B/ e/; Bk eNkT[D dk gqD ehs?. szpke{<br />
gqsh ;z;ko ikro{e j' foj?. Gkos dh wkD:'r<br />
;[gohw e'oN B/ th iBse ;EkBK #s/ fJ; dh<br />
tos'A ns/ fteoh #s/ gkpzdh brk fdZsh j?. fJ;<br />
\?;b/ B{z nwb ftZu fbnkT[D dh nfjw b'V j?.<br />
nkU ikro{e j'JhJ/! r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx<br />
ih d/ 341t/A ntsko g[op #s/ r[o{ p]F/ ;w/A s/<br />
wkfJe t;hfbnK dk d;tzX eZY e/ ;z;ko Go ~<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK wjkB e[opkBhnK s'A<br />
ikD{ eotkT[D bJh bkwpzd j' e/ i[ND dk gqD<br />
eohJ/.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
7
;qL ;[fozdo f;zx, ibkbkpkd, fco'}g[o<br />
phph ;toBihs e"o,irs Bro, b[fXnkDk<br />
;qL G[fgzdo f;zx, csfjH u{VhnK, r[odk;g[o<br />
;qL eztbgqhs f;zx, fgzv p{Ng[o, eg{oEbk<br />
;qL rrBdhg f;zx, okwkwzvh, ibzXo<br />
;qL ;fszdo f;zx, B{o wfjb, ibzXo<br />
;qL i;pho f;zx, fgzv s/ vkeL pkV/tkb, eg{oEbk<br />
;qL wbehs f;zx, i? d[ork Bro, G[tB/Fto<br />
;qL nwoihs f;zx, frZb o'v, b[fXnkDk<br />
;qL r[oftzdo f;zx, fgzv s/ vkeL fNZpk, b[fXnkDk<br />
;qL fFtFes f;zx, fgzv fNZpk, b[fXnkDk<br />
pBko;h dk; nkohnk rob} ekbi, ibzXo<br />
;qh ;'jBdhg fEzd, nrotkb eb'Bh, fco'}g[o<br />
;qL i'frzdo f;zx, ibkbkpkd, fco'}g[o<br />
phph ;opihs e"o, fgzv s/ vkeL nworVQ, ;zro{o<br />
phph G[fgzdo e"o, fgzv ;okJ/, o'gV<br />
phph i;gqhs e"o, fgzv p?A;, o'gV<br />
phph byftzdo e"o, fgzv ;who'tkb, o'gV<br />
phph feoBdhg e"o, fgzv p?A;, o'gV<br />
phph r[odhg e"o, fgzv u"Ask, o'gV<br />
phph dbihs e"o, fgzv ;okJ/, o'gV<br />
phph ifszdo e"o, fgzv sZgVhnK, o'gV<br />
phph e[[bdhg e"o, fgzv jhog[o, o'gV<br />
phph gowihs e"o,fgzv rB"ok, o'gV<br />
phph fJzdoihs e"o, fgzv v{w/tkb, o'gV<br />
php wBdhg e"o, fgzv jhog[o, o'gV<br />
phph pboki e"o, fgzv v{zw/tkb, o'gV<br />
phph joihs e"o, fgzv rfjohFg[o, o'gV<br />
;qL wfjzdo f;zx, wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk<br />
;qL wBdhg f;zx,MiohnK, j[fFnkog[o<br />
fgqzL FoBihs e"o, e?Bkb eb'Bh, j[fFnkog[o<br />
<br />
;fseko:'r w[Zy ;zgkde ih,<br />
tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k, tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj..<br />
w?A fJe ftuko nkg ih dh B}o oZyDk ukj[zdk jK.<br />
nzfwqs;o dk nzsookFNoh jtkJh nZvk B/Vb/ fgzv okik ;K;h d/<br />
Bkw Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. feT[A Bk fJ; dk Bkw XzB XzB ;qh r[o{<br />
okwdk; ih fiBQK B/ fJ; gftZso Broh dh ;EkgBk ehsh T[BQK<br />
~ ;wofgs ehsk ikt/. w?B{z g{ok :ehB j? nkg ih fJ; ftuko<br />
Bkb ;fjws j't'r/. nkg ih fJ; ftuko ~ nkgD/ w?r}hB okjhA<br />
g{o/ f;Zy irs dh nkw okJ/ pBkT[D ftZu ;jkJh j' e/ ;qh r[o{<br />
;kfjp dhnK y[FhnK jk;b eo'. XzBtkd ;fjs<br />
-r[od/t f;zx, uBJh<br />
@nodk;# d/ ;hHvhH;?ZN #s/<br />
ftF/F fonkfJs dk bkG T[mkU!<br />
3 ;hHvhH;?ZN<br />
150$- o[gJ/ dh EK 100$-o[gJ/<br />
nodk; ;kv/ fJfsjk; dh tZvh ftok;s j?. gqf;ZX :[te nkr{ s/<br />
fBod/Fe, ;qL ;sBkw f;zx ;bQ'g[oh d/ bzp/ nB[GtK d/ nXko #s/<br />
pDh fJj ;hHvhHd/F ftd/F dhnK f;Zy ;zrsK bJh bkGekoh j?.<br />
nkgD/ ;[Mkn th G/i' sK fe nrb/o/ n?vhFBK #u ;zgkdBk j' ;e/.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
8
fgqz;hgb okw f;zx<br />
uh\ nkor/BkJh}o<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb<br />
fJ<br />
e<br />
n<br />
e<br />
k<br />
d<br />
fwe<br />
g<br />
q/oB<br />
k;<br />
q's<br />
fgqz;hgb okw f;zx<br />
nekb fvroh ekbi w;s{nkDk (;zro{o) d/ fgqz;hgb okw f;zx fgSb/<br />
fdBhA fJzrbA?v ftZu ;B. fJ; w"e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tZb'A gqekfFs<br />
T[BQK dh Xkofwe g[;se @FKs wjK ;{oi# ;b'j fty/ fJe ;wkrw ftZu fobh}<br />
ehsh rJh. T[BQK B/ e[M r[o{ xoK d/ ;wkrwK ftZu nkgD/ r[owfs ftuko th<br />
;zrsK Bkb ;KM/ ehs/. fJ;/ f;b;b/ dh eVh ftZu d\so @e"wKsoh gqd/;h# ftZu<br />
rZbpks eofdnK T[BQK dZf;nk fe T[j g/Av{ fgS'eV Bkb ;pzXs jB. f;Zyh gqsh<br />
gq/w T[BQK B{z fto;/ ftu'A fwfbnk. T[BQK fejk fe T[BQK d/ fgsk r[op]F f;zx Gkt/A<br />
;oekoh B"eoh eod/ ;B go fBsB/wh ;B ns/ T[Zu/-;[Zu/ ihtB tkb/ ;B. T[BQK<br />
fejk fe fgsk ih B/ S'N/ j[zfdnK jh fBsB/w d/ ;z;eko d/ fdZs/ ;B. fJ; bZr/ ikr<br />
~ r[o{ dh p]fFF d/ Bkb fiZE/ th ;wK fwbdk j?, r[o{ d/ ftukoK dh ;KM gkT[Ad/ jK.<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb pko/ ukBDk gkT[AfdnK fgqz;hgb ;qL okw<br />
f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJj nZi s'A 34 ;kb gfjbK j'Ad ftZu nkfJnk ns/ ;e{bK,<br />
ekbiK s/ :{Bhtof;NhnK Bkb yk; s"o #s/ ns/ b'eK Bkb nkw s"o #s/ i[fVnk<br />
j'fJnk j?. fJj iE/pzdh fBo'b r?o-f;nk;h j?.<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;fseko:'r<br />
uh\ nkor/BkJh}o fgqzL okw f;zx ih fgSb/ fdBhA ftd/F<br />
d"o/ #s/ ;B. T[E/ ftuko tNKdo/ s/ r'FNhnK d"okB T[BQK<br />
dh fJe T[u/uh G/AN tkosk @@e"wKsoh gqd/;h## ftZu Sgh<br />
;h. ;kvk fto;k-;kvk r"ot d/ gkmeK bJh fJ; G/AN<br />
tkosk B{z j{-p-j{ gqekFs eo oj/ jK sK fe fgqz;hgb ;kfjp<br />
tb'A r[owfs, gzikph ;fGnkuko s/ f;Zy e"w B{z dog/F<br />
;wZf;nktK pko/ gqrNkJ/ ftukoK dk bkG fbnk ik ;e/.<br />
-;zgkde<br />
nfXnkgB d/ feZs/ ftZu dk]b/ pko/ fJe ;tkb d/ itkp ftZu T[BQK fejk<br />
fe T[j fJzihBhnfozr d/ ftfdnkoEh ;B. go gsk BjhA nzdo'A eh gq/oBk T[mh fe<br />
fJzihBhnfozr ekbi ikD dh pikJ/ ;kfjs tkb/ gk;/ ikD ~ soihj fdZsh.<br />
1970 B{z wA? r[o{;o ;[Xko ekbi ftZu ps"o b?euoko Gosh j'fJnk. 1992 #u wA?<br />
nekb fvroh ekbi @u fgqz;hgb pfDnk. T[BQK dZf;nk fe gVQB d/ Bkb-Bkb<br />
;NZvh ;oeb ;wki ;/tk d/ ezw ftZu th fBZro :'rdkB gk fojk j?. nZiebQ gzikp<br />
BfFnK ftZu o[VQ fojk j? ns/ ;NZvh ;oeb B/ fJ; fybkc fJe w[fjzw ubkJh j?<br />
fFtuoB f;zx (frZb)<br />
ns/ eJh e/Ado ;Ekgs ehs/ jB i' pj[s jh<br />
;\bsk g{ote uZb oj/ jB. ;kvk w[Zy ekoi<br />
b?euo d/ e/ S'NhnK vke{w?ANohnK fsnko<br />
eoe/ B"itkBK ftZu ikrosh fbnkT[Dk j? fe<br />
T[j BfFnK s'A S[Nekok gk e/ nkgDh f}zdrh<br />
~ Bo'JhnK bhjK #s/ b? e/ nkT[D.<br />
id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk frnk fe ;NZvh<br />
;oeb s'A fezB/ e[ ekbiK, :{Bhtof;NhnK d/<br />
ftfdnkoEh bkG bA?d/ jB sK T[BQK dZf;nk fe<br />
;e{bK, ekbiK ftZu :{E c?;Nhtb eotkJ/<br />
iKd/ jB. ekoiFkbk fswkjh pknd bJh<br />
iKdh j?. jcs/ tkb/ eA?g th bkJ/ iKd/ jB sK<br />
fe pZfunK ~ T[E/ p?m e/ ;[uZi/ ihtB iku dh<br />
f;Zfynk fwb/ ns/ T[j r[owfs ns/ T[;koh<br />
gj[zu ~ XkoB eo ;eD.<br />
g/Av{ f;ZyK ftZu gfssg[Dk tXD d/<br />
ekoBK #s/ uouk eofdnK T[BQK fejk fe fJ;<br />
dk w[Zy ekoB ;kvh tZvh ghVQh dk nDrfjbh<br />
s/ nt/;bkgD j? feT[Afe ;kv/ e'b e'Jh o'b<br />
wkvb th BjhA fojk. Bk gqukoeK ftZu ns/ Bk<br />
nfXnkgeK ftZu. T[BQK fejk fe fJ; s'A th tZX<br />
d[ydkJh gfjb{ fJj j? fe wkg/ th f;tkJ/ fuzsk<br />
s'A e[M BjhA eo oj/. fJe sK f}zdrh dk<br />
B}ohnk fJ; soQK dk j' frnk fe b'e fp}h<br />
pj[s j' rJ/ jB ns/ pZu/ T[BQK d/ fdB'A-fdB<br />
jZE'A fBebd/ ik oj/ jB. Nhuo d{i/ wkskfgsk<br />
j[zd/ jB T[j rZb th ]sw j' rJh. fiZE'A<br />
sZe Xkofwe gqukoeK dk ;tkb j? T[BQK dk th<br />
B"itkB ghVQh #s/ e'Jh gqGkt BjhA g? fojk. ;'<br />
gfssg[D/ bJh nfijhnK eJh rZbK f}zw/tko<br />
jB.<br />
;kXK ;zsK tZb'A ehs/ iKd/ gquko pko/<br />
fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B/ nkfynk fe fJj nkgD/<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
9
nkg sZe ;hws jB. iBsk pko/ ns/ ftF/F eoe/ B"itkBK pko/ fe;/ ~ e'Jh fuzsk<br />
BjhA.<br />
p}[orK dh ;KG-;zGkb gqsh f;Zy ;z;EktK fezBhnK e[ fuzss jB, ;tkb<br />
d/ T[Zso ftZu T[BQK fejk fe T[ArbhnK #s/ frDhnK ikD tkbhnK e[M e[ ;z;EktK<br />
jB fiBQK B/ p}[orK dh d/yGkb bJh fpoX nkFow y'bQ/ jB. T[BQK fejk fe<br />
s}opk fJj dZ;dk j? fe i' p}[or fpoX nkFow ftZu nk th iKd/ jB T[BQK ~ w[zv/<br />
BZe tZYD d/ vo'A tkg; b? iKd/ jB. id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk fe gzikp s'A i' ftdtkB<br />
iK gqukoe fJE/ nkT[Ad/ jB T[j nzro/}h iK d{ihnK GkFktK s'A e'o/ j[zd/ jB, fJ;<br />
eoe/ fJE'A d/ pZu/ f;Zy Xow pko/ uzrh soQK ;wM BjhA ;ed/, eh ;NZvh ;oeb<br />
nfij/ ftdtkB g?dk eo ;edk j? i' gzikph d/ Bkb-Bkb d{ihnK GkFktK ftZu f;Zy<br />
fJfsjk; dh wfje pZfunK ftZu tzv ;e/ sK T[BQK fejk fe fJj pj[s jh nfjw<br />
;tkb j?. T[BQK fejk fe ;G s'A tZvh rZb fJj j? fe mzvh EK #s/ ;Zg th nkT[Adk j?.<br />
nkgDh ykso ;hsbsk jk;b eoB ~ T[BQK wB[Zyh ew}'oh eoko fdZsk. T[BQK fejk<br />
fe n;hA nkgD/ gq'rokw T[bhed/ jK go fi; B/ b'eK dh e"w dh iK d{finK dh ;/tk<br />
eoBh j? T[BQK B{z nkgDk nkg fBSkto eoBk gA?Adk j? . ;' nfij/ gqukoe s/<br />
ftdtkB g?dk eoB/ ukjhd/ jB fiBQK B/ sgZf;nk ehsh j't/, ;kXBk ehsh j't/,<br />
;kXBk s'A Gkt fiZE/ T[BQK ~ ftF/ dh ;'Mh j't/, T[E/ T[j nkgD/ ftF/ ~ d{i/ sZe<br />
gj[zukT[D dh w[jkos th oZydk j't/. T[BQK fejk fe r[o{ BkBe fiZE/ th iKd/ ;B,<br />
T[E'A dh GkFk tosd/ ;B.<br />
fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B/ nkfynk fe gkfsFkj B/ ;z;feqs dk ikb BjhA<br />
ftSkfJnk ;h, ;ob GkFk #u rZb ehsh. T[BQK B/ ;zs GkFk dh rZb ehsh, gzikph<br />
dh rZb ehsh. T[BQK fejk fe GkFk fJe wkfXnw j?, whvhnw j? go r[o{ ;kfjp B/<br />
fJ; ~ Nhuk BjhA pDkfJnk. nZiebQ ftdtkB GkFk d/ nbzekoK ftZu T[bfMnk<br />
j'fJnk j?. fi; e'b E'VQk pj[s frnkB j? T[; e'b GkFk BjhA j?. T[BQK fejk fe ;kvh<br />
;fEsh fJj' fijh j' rJh j? fe fJe e'b'A s[fonk BjhA iKdk s/ fJe ~ fdZ;dk BjhA.<br />
T[j d't/A ob e/ sK w/bk d/y ;ed/ jB go fJeZb/ fJeZb/ ftZu ;woEk BjhA j?. fJ;<br />
bJh s[jkvk ;tkb pj[s nfjw j? fe ;kB{z nfij/ gqukoe ihtB tkb/ g?dk eoB/<br />
ukjhd/ jB fijV/ ;kv/ Xow d/ cb;c/ ~ th uzrh soQK ;wM ;eD, fBFekw j' e/<br />
ezw eoB ns/ fiZE/ rZb dZ;h ikDh j? T[; GkFk d/ wkfjo j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ fJj'<br />
fszB'A r[D fsqt?Dh fJe s'A pD ikt/ sK fco gquko dk o;sk ;[yktK th j' ;edk j?<br />
ns/ gqGktFkbh th. id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk frnk fe gzikp ftZu e[ZM v/fonK #s/ ns/<br />
e[M gqekFeK tZb'A r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh x'o p/ndph eoB dhnK fJedw ]poK feT[A<br />
nk ojhnK jB sK T[BQK fejk fe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh p/ndph fe;/ th Xow ~ wzBD<br />
tkbk ed/ th BjhA eo ;edk go p/ndph dhnK fFekfJsK fdB'A fdB tX ojhnK<br />
jB. fJ; fgZS/ Fokosh wB dh ekY th j' ;edh j?, d{ik fJ; s'A th ysoBke o[MkB<br />
;kv/ f;nk;h gzvsK dk j?. nfijhnK FokosK<br />
eoe/ T[j fvtkJhv n?Av o{b tkb/ f;;Nw ~<br />
fco bkr{ eoBk ukj[zd/ jB. T[BQK fejk fe ;kB{z<br />
;kfonK B{z fJ; Fokos s/ ;kf}F ~ BzfrnK<br />
eoe/ o'eDk ukjhdk j?. T[BQK fejk fe<br />
r[opkDh ;kfonK dh ;KMh j? go r[opkDh gqsh<br />
;fseko eoBk ;kvhnK fBZih roiK s'A T[go<br />
j'Dk ukjhdk j?. id'A T[BQK ~ fJj ;tkb ehsk<br />
frnk fe r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp #u FoXk oZyD<br />
tkfbnK B/ gftZso ;o{gK ~ nkgD/ xoK @u<br />
oZfynk j'fJnk j? GktA/ T[j f;Zy th BjhA jB,<br />
T[; dk eh fJbki ehsk ik ;edk j? sK T[BQK<br />
fJ; dk T[Zso d/D ftZu n;woEk }kfjo<br />
ehsh. T[BQK fejk fe fJ; dk T[Zso d/Dk pj[s<br />
w[Feb j?. i/ n;hA xo ftZu g{oh wfonkdk<br />
ngDk ;ehJ/, ;t/o/-Fkw jk}oh Go ;ehJ/ sK<br />
T[; dk bkjk fizBk fwb/ T[j E'VQk j? go i/ n;hA<br />
T[; B{z nbwkoh #u pzd eo bJhJ/, fJj f;oc<br />
YA"r j?. id'A fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B{z g[ZfSnk<br />
frnk fe r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh SgkJh eJh cowK<br />
tfoQnK s'A eo ojhnK jB, eh T[j pzd j'Dh<br />
ukjhdh j?, sK T[BQK fejk fe fijV/ tgkoe<br />
B}ohJ/ Bkb uZbd/ jB T[BQK B{z fJ; dh<br />
fJik}s BjhA d/Dh ukjhdh. T[BQK fejk fe i/<br />
fe;/ cow B/ fJ; bJh bkfJ;?A; b?Dk th j? sK<br />
T[BQK bJh xZN-xZN e'v nk\ ezveN }o{o j'Dk<br />
ukjhdk j? ns/ ;w/A-;w/A u?fezr j[zdh ofjDh<br />
ukjhdh j? ns/ fJ; bJh Fq'wDh ew/Nh #s/<br />
dpkn gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.<br />
;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ w?Apo pD' ih<br />
d/F<br />
ftd/F<br />
;kbkBk uzdk<br />
100$- o[gJ/<br />
1000$- o[gJ/<br />
ihtB w?ApofFg<br />
d/F 1000$- o[gJ/<br />
ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
10
[owfs ftuko<br />
frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB<br />
gdkoE pko/ irs ftZu pj[sk nfrnkB BjhA j? go gowkswk pko/ wB[Zyh<br />
d[BhnK nfrnkB Bkb Goh gJh j?.<br />
gdkoE dh fisBh y'i s/ ;[ZX j?, T[sBh gowkswk dh y'i ftZu BjhA j?. ;Zu sK<br />
fJj j? fe bzw/ ;w/A s'A gdkoE ~ gowkswk ikD g{fink ik fojk j?. gdkoE feqs j?,<br />
gowkswk nfeqs j? L<br />
nfeqsk feqs j?A.. nfwqsk fwqs j?A.. (ikg[)<br />
wB[Zy fgZgb, izv, p'jV s/ j'o pB;gsh ~ gowkswk ikD g{idk j?. gF{nK ~ th<br />
;dhnK s'A g{idk nk fojk j?. rT{ s/ ;ZgK dh g{ik sK d/F nzdo nZi th ftnkge o{g<br />
ftZu gquZfbs j?.<br />
wB[Zy ~ GrtkB ikD g{iDk :k T[; d/ ubkD/ s'A pknd epo, wVQh, w{osh nkfd<br />
g{iD/ Xkofwe d[BhnK ftZu wjkB eow wzB/ rJ/ jB. fJ;bkw Gkt/A nkgD/ nkg ~<br />
w{osh-GziB nkydk fojk j?, go w}ko, wepo/ T[j th g{id/ nk oj /jB.<br />
nkeko #s/ jh wB[Zyh wB gqGkfts j[zdk j?. nkeko ukj/ wB[Zy dk j't/ :k pB;gsh<br />
gF{ gzyh :k gZEo j't/, go gowkswk sK w{b o{g ftZu fBokeko j?. fBokeko dk p'X Bk<br />
j'D eoe/ wB[Zy nkgDh feqs w{osh B{z fBozeko ikD g{i fojk j?. fisB/ ntskoh g[oF<br />
nkJ/, wB[Zy T[BQK dhnK w{oshnK Bkb pZM e/ ofj frnk. fJBQK wjKg[oFK B/ nkgDh<br />
T[Arbh Bkb uzdowk dh so\ fJFkok ehsk ;h. go wB[Zy sK T[Arb Bkb jh uzpV e/<br />
ofj frnk, T[Arb ~ jh gowkswk ikD g{iD bZr fgnk.<br />
gowkswk fJe Fesh j?, ftnesh BjhA, fBokeko j?, nkeko BjhA.<br />
nro ftnesh wzBhJ/ sK ftnesh d/ ;ko/ d'F gowkswk Bkb th i'VB/ g?Dr/.<br />
ftnesh dk iBw j? s/ woB j?. fco gowkswk dk th iBw wzBDk gt/rk, go T[j<br />
sK L<br />
niBw jA?.. npoB j?A.. (ikg[)<br />
T[j ni'Bh j? L<br />
;' w[y[ ibT[ fis[ ejfj mke[o[ i'Bh.. (G?oT[ wjbk ‡, gzBk L 1136)<br />
o;Bk ib ikt/ T[; dh, i' efjzdk j? fe gowkswk (GrtkB) dk iBw j'fJnk j? L<br />
Gofw G{b/ Bo eos euokfJD..<br />
iBw woD s/ ojs BkokfJD.. (G?oT[ wjbk ‡, gzBk L 1136)<br />
nekb g[oy ~ ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ fJj th wzBDk gt/rk fe ;op mT[o s/ ;op<br />
ekb BjhA j?. ftnesh fJe ;w/A fJe EK #s/ j?, d{ih EK #s/ BjhA j?. nZi j?, e[S fdB<br />
gfjb/ BjhA ;h n"o e[S fdB pkd th BjhA j't/rk. nekb g[oy ;op mT[o j? s/ fsqekbdoFh<br />
j? L<br />
s{z ;GBh EkJh fiE/ jT[ ikJh ;kuk f;oiDjko[ ihT[..<br />
(nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 438)<br />
s/ ;op ekb j? L<br />
ej{z po d/s ej{z Sb f;T[ fSBkfJ b/s,<br />
;op ekb ;op mT[o J/e ;/ brs j'..<br />
(nekb T[;sfs)<br />
gowkswk ~ ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ ftnesh<br />
dh ;koh feqnk i'VBh g?Adh j?. ftnesh d/ wKpkg<br />
j[zd/ jB s/ wK-pkg j'D eoe/ iks-gks j[zdh<br />
j?, go T[j sK sks-wks s/ iks-gks s'A fBnkok<br />
j? L<br />
B sks? Bk wks?.. Bk iks? B gks?.. (ikg[)<br />
T[; dh e'Jh ekfJnk BjhA s/ T[j fe;/ s'A<br />
g?dk BjhA j'fJnk L<br />
Bw;sz nekJ/.. Bw;sz nikJ/.. (ikg[)<br />
;' few wkB; o{g ejkJ/..<br />
f;X ;wkX ;kX eo jko/<br />
e:'j{z B d/yB gkJ/..ƒ..ojkT[..<br />
(Fpd j}ko/, gksFkjh ƒ‚)<br />
T[j uZeq-fujB, toB-iks, ozr-o{g s'A<br />
fBnkok j? s/ fco th ;[zdo j? L<br />
no{g j?A.. nB{g j?A..<br />
uZeq fujB no[ poB ikfs no[<br />
gkfs BfjB fij..<br />
o{g ozr no[ o/y G/y<br />
e'T{ efj B ;es fej.. (ikg[)<br />
w"bkBk o{wh dk efjDk j? fe wA? BjhA<br />
ikDdk, s{z e"D j?A, s/oh eh j;sh j?< go i' e[M<br />
th jA?, s{z jh j?AL<br />
wB B dkBw s' fe j;sh,<br />
go jo fu j;sh s' n;s..<br />
ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ fJe j'o tZvk d'F yVk<br />
j' iKdk j?. ftnesh d/ d' o{g jB-fJ;soh s/<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
11
g[oF. fco d'jK ftu'A fJe u[DBk gt/rk. T[j g[oF j? :k fJ;soh, fJj fBoDk eoBk<br />
gt/rk. ;koh d[BhnK ftZu fes/ JhFto fJ;soh :k g[oF o{g ftZu g{fink iKdk j?.<br />
;kv/ d/F ftZu th fJ;soh n"o g[oF, d' o{gK ftZu pj[sks ftZu g{fink ik fojk j?.<br />
nBzs g[oF o{g jB s/ nBzs d/thnK d/ o{gK dh g{ik j' ojh j?.<br />
B?DK d/th, d[ork d/th, ekbh d/th, bywh d/th, ;o;tsh d/th, t?FB' d/th,<br />
gkopsh d/th fJfsnkfde nB/eK o{g fJ;soh d/ g{i/ ik oj/ jB.<br />
fJ; d/F ftZu feXo/ fJ;soh fbzr s/ feXo/ g[oF fbzr th g{i/ iKd/ jB. fFt<br />
fbzr dh g{ik nkw gqufbs j?. nk;kw r'jkNh ftZu e[w[yhnk d/th d/ wzdo ftZu<br />
fJ;soh fbzr (Gr) dh g{ik j[zdh j?. n?;k fJ; d/F ftZu sK ftnkge o{g ftZu j?.<br />
;fsr[o{ ih dh pkDh dk c[owkB j? fe gowkswk fJ;soh :k g[oF BjhA j?L<br />
;[zB wzvb fJe[ i'rh p?;/..<br />
Bkfo B g[oy[ ejj[ e'T{ e?;/.. (XBk;oh wL ƒ, gzBk L 685)<br />
T[j fe;/ dk gsh BjhA s/ T[; dh e'Jh Bkoh BjhA j? L<br />
fe;[ s{z g[oy[ i'o{ eT[D ejhn?,<br />
;op fBozsfo oft ofjnk.. (nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 350)<br />
T[j fJ;soh, g[oy s/ ;op ftZu gqekF o{g ftZu ftnkge j? L<br />
fsqGtD i'fs oj/ fbt bkJh.. ;[fo Bo BkE ;u/ ;oDkJh..<br />
(XBk;oh wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 685)<br />
T[j fJe i'fs j?, gqekF j?. i' xfN xfN ftZu ftnkge j?. Bkw-nfGnk; dh<br />
g{oBsk Bkb s/ r[o{ feqgk Bkb id T[j nekb g[oy gqrN j[zdk j? sK fBok fJe B{o jh<br />
j[zdk j? L<br />
;dhth ftS'Vk<br />
Bkw[ igs e'fN ;{o T[ikok fpB;? Gow[ nzX/ok.. (i?s;oh wL ‡, gzBk L 700)<br />
T[j ;fs j?, gqekFwkB j?. Gkt fus j? s/ T[j nBzd ;o{g j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih<br />
dk c[owkB L<br />
;fs ;[jkD[ ;dk wfB ukT[.. (ig[ih)<br />
T[j ;fs j?, nsh ;z[do j?. ;dhth fyfVnk j'fJnk nBzd ;o{g j?.<br />
T[j fJe gow Fesh j? s/ ftnkge j?. fJ; tk;s/ fiE/ th T[; dh nkokXBk<br />
eohJ/, gqrN j' iKdk j? L<br />
fiE? jfo nkokXhn? fsE? jfo fws[ ;jkJh.. (;{jh wjbk †, gzBk L 733)<br />
jo EK #s/ wddrko T[jh j' ;edk j?, i' jo EK #s/ j't/ L<br />
s{z ;GBh EkJh fiE? jT[ ikJh ;kuk f;oiDjko[ ihT[..<br />
(nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBkL 438)<br />
fij fXfo d/yk fsj fXfo wT[i{d[.. (;b'e wL ƒ, gzBk L 84)<br />
gdkoE d/ p'X Bkb i?;/ i?;/ gowkswk dk p'X tX/rk sK fco gowkswk ftnesh<br />
Bk ofj e/ Fesh j't/rk. T[j w{b o{g ftZu fBokeko Gk;/rk. nkeko T[; dh SkfJnk<br />
gqshs j't/rh L<br />
wjk wkfJnk sk eh j? SkfJnk .. (r'Av wjbk ‡, gzBk L 868)<br />
;k<br />
@;\b ihtB#<br />
;kps ;{os d;sko ;ikJ/ ;'jDh<br />
;dk ebrhXo dk U; ftZu B{o j[zd?.<br />
fwZm/ p'b s/ fyfVnk wZEk<br />
uVQdh ebk Bkb ;dk Gog{o j[zd?.<br />
f}zdrh #u edh BjhAU w}p{o j[zd?<br />
fJj fJe r[o{ d/ f;Zy dk ;o{g j[zd?.<br />
;dk r[o{ dk Bkw fXnkT[Ad?<br />
d[Zy dod ;G G[Zb iKd?.<br />
ekw eq'X b'G w'j jzeko s'A pu iKd?<br />
ihtB nkgDk ;\b eo iKd?.<br />
;Zu dk jw/Fk ;kE fdzd?<br />
p[fonK s'A Uj d{o Gid?.<br />
uzrh ;zrs Uj nkg eod?<br />
wkfVnK ~ Uj gq/fos eod?.<br />
r[o-puBK dh nrtkJh #u ubd?<br />
r[o{ d/ Uj uoBK #u t;d?.<br />
nodk; #u# ;opZs dk Gbk wzrd?<br />
r[opkDh ehosB nkg eod?.<br />
BfFnK s'A ;dk d{o ofjzd?<br />
tZfvnK dk nkdo ;fseko eod?.<br />
;dk d{finK dh wdd eod?<br />
fBvo j' e/ ihtB #u# ubd?.<br />
fBoGT[ s/ Bkb fBot?o th ofjzd?<br />
tfjwK GowK s'A d{o jNd?.<br />
ikd{ N{fDnK #u BjhA ftFtk; eod?<br />
;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp B{z r[o{ wzBd?.<br />
eko'pko #u Uj nZr/ tXd?<br />
X'yk fe;/ Bkb BJh Uj eod?.<br />
;Zuk tgko jh jw/Fk eod?<br />
feos eoe/ ewkJh eod?.<br />
r[o{ xo bJh d;tzX th eZYd?<br />
fdb ftZu gq/w gqhs oyd?.<br />
eq'X s'A ;dk d{o Gid?<br />
r[o{ dh Uj ;/tk eod?.<br />
U; r[of;Zy d/ fdb ftZu r[o{ nkg t;d?<br />
y[FhnK y/V/ nkg pyFd?.<br />
r[of;Zy dk ihtB r[o{ ;\bk eod?<br />
r[of;Zy dk ihtB r[o{ ;\bk eod?.<br />
joi'sgkb f;zx<br />
10+2, r[o{ BkBe gpfbe ;e{b<br />
;okGk Bro, b[fXnkDk<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
12
;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh#<br />
vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK<br />
< eJh v/fonK dh nodk; tZy'-tZy j? s/ eJhnK dh pj[sh bzph j?. eJh gzi<br />
fgnkfonK d/ Bkb uko ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Bkw th p'bd/ jB. nodk; fJZe feT[A BjhA<<br />
nodk; fJe' jh j?-d' iK tZX BjhA jB. gzE gqtkBs nodk; Fq'wDh<br />
r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A Sgh gzE gqtkBs @ofjs wo:kdk# ftZu doi j?. pkeh<br />
nkg' nkgDh wo}h dh tZyoh nodk; eod/ jB. fijV/ 5 fgnkfonK s/ 4<br />
;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Bkw b?Ad/ jB, T[j r[o{ gq/w t; nfijk eod/ jB, go fco 40<br />
w[efsnK dk Bkw th b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fwEh nodk; d/ nzsors jh nodk;hJ/ ~ gq/w-<br />
GktBktK s/ i'dVhnK eoBhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fwE/ FpdK ftZu pVk v{zxk nfj;k;<br />
s/ Gkt j?. eJh b'e ftneshtkd ftu g? e/ wBwo}h dhnK rZbK ;koh ;zrs d/<br />
gqshfBX j[zd/ j'J/ eoh iKd/ jB, i' mhe BjhA j?.<br />
@uoB ubT[ wkofr r'fpzd# s/ @uoB FoB r[o J/e g?Avk ikfJ ufb<br />
;fsr[o{ e'fN g?vk nkr/ j'J/ b's j?# d/ noE dZ;Dk ih.<br />
uoB ubT[ wkofr r'fpzd-fJ; iht ~ oZp tkb/ gk;/ ubDk ukjhdk j? @uoB<br />
FoB r[oHHH# id'A iht wkfJnk tb'A jN e/ r[o{ tkb/ gk;/ s[oB dk ;zebg eodk j?, sK<br />
fgnko Bkb nZfrT[A j' e/ r[o{ f;Zy ~ rb/ Bkb bkT[Adk j?. wB nzdo F[G eowB ns/<br />
o{jkBh wkor T[Zs/ s[oB dh fJZSk gqpb j'D #s/ tkfjr[o{ nkg jh GktBk ~ cb bkT[Ad/<br />
jB, poes pyFd/ jB.<br />
< fejk iKdk j? fe nkgDh ;'u s/ j'F ekfJw oZy', go ig[ih ;kfjp ftZu fJj<br />
feT[A fbfynk j? fe ;'u? ;'fu B j'tJh HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.<br />
eJh ftdtkB fJ; d/ noE ;'u jh eZYd/ jB, go g'qL ;kfjp f;zx ih, fiBQK B/<br />
;koh f}zdrh bk e/ r[opkDh dh ftnkeoD fsnko ehsh j?, nB[;ko fJ; d/ noE ;[Zu<br />
jB. BjkfsnK, X'fsnK wB ;[Zuk BjhA j[zdk, Gkt/A bZy tko ;[Zuw eoK. i/eo wB<br />
gftZso (;[Zuk) BjhA, sK pkjoh ;[Zu dk eh \kfJdk< (ft;Ekos ikDekoh bJh d/y' gq'L<br />
;kfjp f;zx dk ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dogD-g'Eh gfjbh gzBk 48). ;'u s/ j'F ekfJw<br />
oZyD dh ;bkj dk Gkt j? fe Xow ns/ r[owfs d/ pko/ gVQD ;[DB bZfrnK g{oh soQK<br />
;ktXkB ojhJ/.<br />
< r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu fbfynk fwbdk j? - xo Š fJ; dk eh noE j?<<br />
fJ; dk noE j? fJ; Fpd ~ nZmt/A ;to nEtk skb nB[;ko rkT[Dk j?.<br />
< gkm eofdnK i/ e'Jh rZb eoBh g? ikt/, sK eo ;ed/ jK fe BjhA<<br />
gkm eofdnK, rZb eofdnK fJZe tko fJekrosk Gzr j[zdh j? fJ; bJh rZb<br />
eoB s'A goj/} eoBk ukjhdk j?. go i/ nfs w}p{oh j't/, gkm eod/ ;w/A rZb eoB dk<br />
e'Jh Gow BjhA. go i/ nyzv gkm ub fojk j? sK gkm eoB tkb/ Bkb rZb BjhA ehsh<br />
ik ;edh. i/ nfs }o{oh j?, sK d{;ok f;Zy gkm eoB bJh skfpnk p?m/ s/ gfjbk gkm<br />
eo fojk f;Zy skfpnk s'A T[Zm e/ rZb eo/.<br />
< i/ e'Jh fpwko j' e/ p?m Bk ;edk j't/, eh T[j bzwk g? e/ gkm eo ;edk j?<<br />
jK, fpwkoh dh jkbs ftZu eo ;edk<br />
j?, Gow BjhA eoBk. r[owfs wB[Zy bJh<br />
efbnkDekoh j?. r[opkDh B/ wB[Zy ~ ;[Zy<br />
gj[zukDk ns/ ;/X d/Dh j?, T[; d/ nkb; ~ yzvB<br />
eoBk j?, fsqFBk p[MkT[Dh j?. wB[Zy d/ jZm :'r<br />
eoB bJh iK eFN d/D bJh ehs/ ;ko/ ezwK ~<br />
r[owfs T[sFkfjs BjhA eodh. :kd oZyhJ/ fe<br />
j[ew wzBDk iK e[opkDh d/D ns/ nDT[fus<br />
eFN ;jkoB ftZu nzso j?. fpwko ftnesh<br />
b/N e/ gkm eo ;edk j?.<br />
< eJh EktK #s/ 101 gkmK d/ G'r<br />
fJeZm/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB, eJh EktK #s/ nyzv gkm d/<br />
Bkb-Bkb ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm ubdk j?, eh<br />
fJj mhe j?<<br />
nfijk pqkjwDh eoweKvK d/ gqGkt s/<br />
nfrnkBsk eoe/ jh j?. r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ gkm<br />
eoB$eokT[D dk wsbp j? r[opkDh ~ ;[DBk,<br />
;wMDk s/ nwb ftZu fbnkT[Dk. fJZe ;w/A<br />
nyzv gkm iK ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm jh j' ;edk<br />
j?, d'B'A BjhA. don;b n;hA pkDh ;wMD tZb<br />
BjhA iKd/, ;r'A 100-100 fJZem/ gkm eotk e/<br />
gkmK d/ \b tZb tX/o/ iKd/ jK, i' fe r[[[owfs<br />
wo:kdk BjhA j?. gkm cb gqkgsh bJh BjhA,<br />
ihtB ;ztkoB bJh, Xkofwe ihtB ihT[D dh<br />
iku f;yD bJh j?. nyzv gkm d/ Bkb ig[ih<br />
;kfjp sK F[o{ ehsk frnk j't/rk fe nyzv gkm<br />
d/ e'b fJZe ;/tkdko jk}o oj/ s/ fe;/ }o{oh ezw<br />
bJh b'V t/b/ wdd eo ;e/. j"bh-j"bh fJ;<br />
;/tkdko dh b'V s'A ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm jh<br />
nyzv gkm dk nzr pDk fdZsk frnk j?. gzE<br />
ftZu w[Zy s"o #s/ n?;h e'Jh ohs BjhA.<br />
nkg ih th nkgD/<br />
;[nkb G/i ;ed/ j'. T[Zso f;ZX/ s"o #s/<br />
gZso ftjko okjhA iK fJ; ekbw okjhA<br />
gqekFs ehs/ ikDr/.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
13
www.ggssc.net<br />
• ;fsr[o gq;kfd..<br />
@@feos eo', Bkw ig', tzv Se'##<br />
ngsuOE Au_EsujYs AY¡ Asju\E umEsn UsuBj¤ES¨j¡S<br />
mk«<br />
fe;kB thoK ns/ pZfunK d/ uzr/ toswkB ns/ GftZy dh ekwBk eod/ j'J/<br />
ns/ T[jBK d/ nkofEe t;hfbnK (Economic Resources)<br />
~ tXkT[D ns/ ;[uZi/ sohe/ Bkb tosD bJh<br />
Ph. 0161-2450352, 2463606 Mobile : 98880-38729<br />
i/ s[;hA otkfJsh (Conventional) \;bh uZeo (Crop cycle) s'A fJbktk \;bh ftfGzBsk (Crop<br />
diversification) ngBkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j'.<br />
Cash Crops pko/ ikDekoh ukj[zd/ j'.<br />
y/shpkVh ;zpzXs T[d:'r (Agrobased Projects) brkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' fit/A fe y[zpK dh ekFs<br />
(Mushroom), wX{ wZyhnK dk gkbB (Bee keeping), d[ZX dk feZsk (Dairy Farming ) nkfd.<br />
bx{ ykd ;wZroh gq';?f;zr fJekJhnK (Small Scale Food Processing Units) pko/ ikDekoh b?Dk<br />
ukj[zd/ j'.<br />
;zgoe eo'<br />
Expert Panelists<br />
Dr. M.S.Gill Dr. S.S.Sokhi Dr. J.S.Kular<br />
Chief Agronomist<br />
PAU, Ludhiana<br />
Iqbal <strong>Singh</strong><br />
M.A. (Eco.) LLB<br />
Director<br />
Ex. Addl. Director,<br />
Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana<br />
Dr. Mohinder <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Former Sr. Agronomist<br />
PAU, Ludhiana<br />
Jt. Director<br />
Directorate of Social Empowerment and Economic Development<br />
Ex. Director,<br />
Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana<br />
Dr. Amarjeet Kaur<br />
Food Technologist<br />
Jt. Director<br />
Model Town Extension, Ludhiana-141002<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
14
fJziL ;[yd/t f;zx<br />
167-nkJh, ;okGk Bro,<br />
b[fXnkDk<br />
nZi f;Zy e"w d/ ft;Eko ns/ ftek; bJh f;Zy ;wki B{z e[M nDr"b/ ns/ G[Zb/<br />
ft;o/ y/soK ftZu }o{o fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. nZi fJ; fXnkB dh fJzBh }o{os j? fe<br />
FkfJd nZr/ edh th Bk j'Jh j't/. f;Zy e"w dh pj[frDsh f;Zyh r[DK dk fsnkr sK eo jh<br />
u[Zeh j? ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb d' eo'V dh S'Nh fijh frDsh ~ jehes wzB e/, ew}'oh B{z j'o<br />
tXkfJnk ik fojk j?. fe;/ pkr ftZu f;oc gzi d; doys jh j' ;ed/ jB go Bo;ohnK<br />
ftZu sK ;A?eV/ p{N/ fbnk e/ pkr dh ykbh }whB ~ Gfonk ik ;edk j?. fJ; b/y dk T[d/F<br />
f;Zyh d/ pkra ~ gqc[Zfbs eoB tkbhnK Bo;ohnK tZb fXnkB fdtk e/ ;zpzfXs ekoi d/<br />
o{g o/yk gqsh u/sBsk d/Dh j?. u/s/ oj/ fe tDiko/, f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwhJ/A gzikp'A<br />
pkjo oftdk;hJ/, epho gzEh, Bkwd/t ns/ j'o nB/eK fBor[D-GrsK d/ nB[nkJhnK dh<br />
eo'VK dh frDsh f;Zy e"w d/ pkr ~ tXkT[D bJh Bo;ohnK jh jB.<br />
f;Zy e"w dh toswkB dFk, frDsh gZy'A pj[s jh fuzskiBe j?. j[D-j[D/ j'Jh<br />
wodwF[wkoh ftZu f;ZyK dh frDsh d' eo'V s'A th brGr, 9 bZy xZN, wzBh rJh j?. fJj<br />
;G e[M frDsh ns/ fj;kp-feskp dh jh rZb BjhA pbfe eJh ;tkbK ~ iBw d/D tkbh<br />
xNBk j?. ;kB{z fJfsjk; :kd eotkJ/rk fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih, nkgDhnK uko T[dk;hnK<br />
d"okB fjzd[;skB ns/ Bkb brd/ d/F ncrkfB;skB, fJoke, JhokB, uhB ns/ ;qh bzek<br />
nkfd sZe rJ/ ;B. fjzd[;skB dk ftFkb y/so ns/ nkpkdh jh nkgD/ nkg ftZu fJe<br />
pj[s tZvk sZE j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih fiZE/ iKd/ ;B, fe;/ ;?o-;gkN/ bJh BjhA iKd/ ;B,<br />
T[BQK B/ fJj ed/ th BjhA ehsk fe fe;/ EK nkokw dk fJe EK bZG e/, oks eZNh ns/ nrbh<br />
;t/o fe;/ nrb/ gVkn tZb s[o gJ/. T[BQK dk fe;/ th EK #s/ ikD dk fJe ftF/F T[d/F<br />
j[zdk ;h. n;hA uzrh soQK ikDd/ jK fe fJj ftF/F T[d/F e/tb Xow gquko ;h, ;opZs dk<br />
Gbk ;h. T[j fJe gqGktFkbh tesk ns/ gqukoe ;B. oZph FeshnK T[BQK e'b ;B. T[BQK<br />
dh ftdtsk ns/ ;wMdkoh pj[s jh T[Zuh ;h. T[j fiE/ iKd/, T[E'A d/ b'eK dk<br />
wB'ftfrnkB, ofjDh-pfjDh, tfjw-Gow ns/ nfrnkBsk B{z uzrh soQK ;wMd/ ;B.<br />
fJ; ;G nB[;ko jh T[j fJBQK b'eK B{z T[gd/F eod/<br />
ns/ ihtB d/ uzr/ okj T[Zs/ s'od/. fJj uzrk okj<br />
f;Zy Xow dk jh okj ;h. fJ; T[Zs/ e'Jh Fzek BjhA<br />
eo ;edk fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ p/nzs b'eK B{z<br />
f;Zy pDkfJnk, XowFkbktK ;Ekfgs ehshnK ns/<br />
T[E/ T[BQK d[nkok Ekg/ rJ/ w[yh fBozso Xow gquko,<br />
;fs;zr ns/ ;wkfie ekoi eod/ oj/. i/ fw;kb<br />
d/Dh j't/ sK e"vk okeF i' nKXok gqd/F d/ izrbh<br />
ns/ gjkVh fJbke/ dk nkdwy'o ;h go j? ;h uzr/<br />
frnkB tkbk. fJ; e"v/ Ghb (okeF) dk BK fJjd/<br />
nkdwy'o j'D eoe/ ns/ fe;/ gjkVh d/ nk; gk;<br />
ofjD eoe/ jh fgnk j't/rk feT[Afe nKXok gqd/F<br />
dh s/br{ GkFk ftZu e"v/ Fpd dk noE gjkV j[zdk<br />
j?. fJ;/ soQK ;ZiD mZr, d/t b{s, pzrkb dh<br />
ikd{roBh fi; B/ wodkB/ ~ G/v{ pDkfJnk fejk<br />
iKdk j? ns/ j'o nB/eK fijV/ nk;kw, pzrkb,<br />
T[Vh;k, bzek, fsZps, uhB ns/ j'o w[;fbw d/FK<br />
ftZu ;B, T[j ;ko/ jh r[o{ ;kfjp d/ uoBhA bZr e/<br />
f;Zy pD rJ/ ;B ns/ T[BQK d/ nkT[D tkb/<br />
ykBdkBK ftZu f;Zyh gqc[Zfbs j' e/ tZXdh ojh ;h .<br />
wjKokFNo s/ nKXok d/ BkJhAe b'e, fJoke ns/<br />
n\rkfB;skB d/ e[M ephb/ fJ; ;G d/ nZiebQ<br />
th gZe/ ;p{s jB. bkj"o dk tDikok, tgkoh GkJh<br />
wB;[Zy bkb r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh f;Zfynk s'A<br />
gqGkfts j' e/ f;Zy ;Zi frnk. T[; B/ nkgD/ bkj"o<br />
tkb/ ezw ~ tXk e/ bzek sZe eko'pko c?bk fbnk<br />
ns/ nkgD/ eko'pko d/ Bkb Bkb T[; B/ f;Zyh dk<br />
gquko th ehsk. GkJh wB;[Zy d/ ;dek bzek dk<br />
okik fFt BkG f;Zy ;Zi frnk.<br />
r[o{ BkBe d/t ih tb'A ubkfJnk frnk<br />
f;bf;bk nrbhnK gksFkjhnK ftZu th ubdk<br />
fojk. ekpbh ;zrs, pBko;h ;zrs, fdbtkbh,<br />
eFwhoh f;Zy ns/ j'o pj[s ;kohnK ;zrsK dk<br />
f}eo f;Zy fJfsjk; ftZu nkT[Adk j?. nk;kwh f;Zy<br />
fiBQK dh ni/ fgSb/ ;kb jh fJe gqf;ZX g[;se<br />
The Other Sikhs fJe pzrkbh ftdtkB tb'A Sgh<br />
j?, fJj f;Zy B"t/A gksFkj t/b/ ;i/ ;B. fgS/ fij/<br />
id'A nrotkb ;wki B/ nkgD/ g[oy/ nro;/B dh<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
15
okiXkBh nro'jh dk g[Bo fBowkD ehsk sK T[E/ tZvh frDsh ftZu @nr/oh f;Zy# th<br />
Fkwb j'J/. fJj nrotkb f;Zy B"t/A gksFkj t/b/ f;Zyh ftZu gqftFN j'J/ ;B. fJ;/ soKQ<br />
wjkokDk gqskg ~ n"y/ t/b/ wkfJe ;jkfJsk d/D tkbk ;/m GkwkFkj fJZe T[dk;h f;Zy ;h.<br />
nZi fjzd[;skB ftZu uko eo'V d/ nk;-gk; pkpk ;qh uzd ~ wzBD tkb/ T[dk;h f;Zy jB,<br />
fiBQK Bkb ;jh okpsk Bk ofjD eoe/ T[j pkpk ;qh uzd ~ ftFB{z d/ ntsko dk nyhobk<br />
o{g wzB e/ T[d?-nk;hB f;Zy ejkT[Ad/ jB, fi;dk Gkt j? fe gfjbk ntsko ftFB{z fi; s'A<br />
Xow uZfbnk s/ nyhobk ntsko pkpk ;qh uzd fi; s'A n;s iK nk;hB j'fJnk.<br />
nbkjkpkd, pBko;, jfod[nko ns/ j'o nB/eK fjzd{ shoEK ns/ jfod[nko d/ nk;-gk;<br />
dhnK gjkVhnK ftZu T[dk;h wZmK ns/ nkFowK dh ftFkbsk ns/ f;Zyh ;/teh t/fynK jh<br />
gsk bZrdk j?. fBobw/ f;ZyK dk th e'Jh xZN gqGkt BjhA. fJ; s'A pr?o i' nZiebQ fiBQK<br />
pko/ ek\h uouk uZb ojh j? T[j jB, f;ebhro, tDiko/, i"joh, ;fsBkwhJ/ ns/ j'o eJh<br />
ephb/ ns/ iB-ikshnK. tDiko/ ns/ f;ebhro nkgD/ r"otwJh, pjkdo ns/ y[Fjkb<br />
fgS'eV eoe/, r[o{ ekb ftZu e"w dh ohV dh jZvh pD/ oj/ jB. id'A f;Zy e"w T[Zs/ 1711 s'A<br />
pknd ;zeN nkT[D/ F[o{ j'J/ sK f;Zy e"w d/ fJj ;ko/ jh nzr n?;/ y/o{z-y/o{z j'J/, fit/A fe fe;/<br />
ehwsh w'shnK dh wkbk dk Xkrk N[ZN ikt/ ns/ w'sh d{o d[okv/ EktK #s/ fybo ikD. fJjBK<br />
w'shnK ~ bZGDk th w[Ffeb j' frnk j? ns/ fJBQK T[Zs/ eJh soQK dh X{V-fwZNh nkfde izw<br />
e/ fJj f;Zyh r[DK dh uwe th xNk p?m/. pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe f;Zyh Bkb ;kohnK<br />
rshftXhnK gzikp ftZu jh e/Adfos ojhnK ns/ f;Zy e"w d/ fJBQK nzrK Bkb fe;/ B/ okgsk<br />
Bk oZfynk. fi; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe fJj b'e w[y Xkok s'A eZN e/ e/tb<br />
nkgDhnK jZdK d/ ftZu jh pzd j' e/ ofj rJ/. nZr/ ik e/ fJj f;o\ BkBe Bkw jh :kd oZy<br />
;e/. r[opkDh ns/ r[ow[yh th G[Zb rJ/.<br />
fejk iKdk j? fe fJj pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe f;Zy ;wki Bkb ;zpzfXs ;kohnK<br />
jh rshftXhnK e/tb gzikp ftZu jh f;wN e/ ofj rJhnK. fJE/ fJj th :kd eoBk<br />
ukjhdk j? fe fJj d[yKs 1849 s'A pknd tos fojk j?. fJ; s'A gfjbK sK f;Zy :'X/ g/Fkto<br />
sZe ~ nkgD/ x'fVnK d/ g"VK j/mK fbskVd/ oj/ ;B. F/o-J/-gzikp wjkokik oDihs f;zx<br />
d/ dkdk ih ;qL uVs f;zx izw{ ns/ fFtkfbe dhnK gjkVhnK ftZu fe;/ oitkV/ dh wdd<br />
ns/ fe;/ d/ fto'X ftZu w[fjzwK #s/ nkT[Adk iKdk fojk ;h. fJ; s'A th gfjbK ekpb ftZu<br />
nfjwd Fkj npdkbh ns/ T[; d/ }wkB ]kB tor/ T[sokfXekoh f;ZyK pko/ pj[s e[M<br />
;'uD ;wMD dk :sB eod/ oj/ ;B. okig[skB/ d/ oitkV/ ne;o f;Zy d;s/ nkg;h<br />
MrfVnK ~ BfiZmD tk;s/, wdd tk;s/ ;dd/ oj/ ;B. o[j/byzv dk fJeo[j/bk ;odko sK<br />
f;Zy ;i frnk ;h, fi; pko/ f;odko eg{o f;zx ih B/ pV/ ft;Eko Bkb fbfynk j?. fJBQK<br />
jtkfbnK s'A fJFkok fJ; gk;/ iKdk j? fe f;Zy ;wki Bkb rshftXhnK gzikp sZe jh<br />
;hfws BjhA ;B. 1849 s'A pknd id'A f;ZyK B/ fJe yk; fe;w dh jko ;theko eo bJh sK<br />
g/Av{ iZN iwhBK T[Zs/ pfj rJ/ ns/ Ffjoh no'V/, yZsoh tDi-tgko ftZu bZr e/ p; fYZv<br />
GoB d/ nkjo jh bZr/ oj/. f;Zyh ekoiK dk wkVk jkb ;h. fJoke s'A ekpb, ekpb s'A<br />
nk;kw, nk;kw s'A bzek d/ ftueko p?m/ j'J/ f;ZyK dh ;{M p{M fe;/ ~ BjhA ;h, fi; dk Bshik<br />
fJj fBefbnk fe 2001 ftZu j'D tkbh wodwF[wkoh ftZu f;ZyK dh frDsh d' eo'V s'A th<br />
9 bZy nKeh rJh, i' ;Zu BjhA j? ns/ ew}'o j[zdh ik ojh f;Zy e"w ~ ]ksw/ tZb fdZsk ikD<br />
tkbk fJe j'o XZek j?.<br />
;wfMnk fJj iKdk j? fe f;Zy nytkT[D tkfbnK d/ xo g?dk j'D tkbh n"bkd<br />
jh f;Zy j[zdh j?. fJ; soQK izwD ns/ tXD-c[ZbD tkbh B;b Gkt/A f;Zyh dh ofjs SZv e/<br />
r[opkDh s'A fpbe[b jh nDikD feT[A Bk j't/. nZi wkM/, wkbt/, d[nkp/ nkfd ftZu BfFnK<br />
ftZu rofenk B"itkB e/;K ns/ d;sko s'A jhDk<br />
j' e/ f;Zyh r"ot s'A th jhDk j' u[Zek j?. fi; soQK<br />
gzikp d/ dfonktK dk gkDh sK b[ZN fbnk j? go<br />
;[Ze/ dfonk d/ tfjD ~ ni/ th dfonk jh nkfynk<br />
iKdk j?. fJ;/ jh soQK f;Zyh dh ofjs SZv u[Ze/<br />
B"itkBK ~ th, i/ T[fus ;wM' sK f;Zy nkyh ikT[.<br />
fJBQK GNe/ j'J/ B"itkBK ~ Bk sK f;Zyh T[Zs/ c]o j?<br />
ns/ Bk jh f;Zyh r"ot dh ;{M. d{i/ gk;/, tDiko/<br />
ns/ f;ebhro fJj :kd eoe/ nkgD/ nzdo T[wkj<br />
dk ;zuko eod/ jB fe T[BQK d/ tZv/-tv/o/ GkJh<br />
pfuZso f;zx, GkJh pki f;zx ns/ GkJh wBh f;zx<br />
;B. T[j rohph eoe/ gzi eeko th BjhA yohd<br />
;ed/ go i/ fes/ edh e'Jh ;z;Ek iK f;Zyh dod<br />
tkbk r[o{ fgnkok T[BQK ~ d;sko iK eeko d/<br />
fdzdk j? sK T[j f;Zyh o{g ftZu nk e/ pj[s jh nkBzd<br />
nB[Gt eod/ jB. gzikp ftZu f;Zyh Bkb ;zpzfXs<br />
nkvzpoK T[Zs/ eo'VK o[gJ/ you j' oj/ jB. ehosB<br />
dopko, ykb;k wkou, tZv/-tZv/ ib{; s/ j'o eJh<br />
e[M. ni/ sZe f;ZyK dh frDsh ftZu fJe dk th<br />
tkXk eoBk sK d{o FkfJd fe;/ fJZe iD/ d/ th BF/<br />
iK gfssg[D/ B{z S[vk BjhA ;e/. fJj' fijhnK<br />
rshftXhnK j' ojhnK jB, gzikp ftZu, fiBQK ~<br />
f;Zyh dh gqc[Zbsk tk;s/ dZf;nk iKdk j?. d{i/ gk;/,<br />
eo'VK dh frDsh ftZu tDiko/ nkfd ephb/<br />
fpbe[Zb jh nDr"b/ ehs/ rJ/ jB. pqkjwDtkd J/E'A<br />
sZe gqufbs j? fe fJBQK ~ Bht/A ns/ nS{sK tor/<br />
;wfMnk frnk j?. ni/ fgSb/ ;kb dh jh rZb j? fe<br />
Bkrg[o Ffjo ftZu fJe nwho f;Zy tgkoh wo<br />
frnk. T[;d/ gfotko B/ T[jdh fwose d/j ~<br />
r[od[nko/ wZEk fNekT[Dk ;h go T[j nkgD/ xo d/<br />
n?B e'b fJe ;k\-;[Eok uzrh fJwkos tkbk BtK<br />
T[;kfonk tDikfonK dk r[od[nkok SZv e/ T[jdh<br />
fwose d/j ~ gzi-S/ feb'whNo d{o fJe T[Zuh<br />
iksh tkfbnK d/ r[od[nko/ b? e/ rJ/. fJj' fij/<br />
b'e gfjbK sK fJjBK f;ZyK iK ;zGkfts f;ZyK ~<br />
f;Zy jh BjhA wzBDr/. i/ fJj b'e pd'-pdh f;Zy pD<br />
th rJ/ sK fJj fJBQK Bt/A pD/ f;ZyK ~ f;Zy ;wki<br />
ftu'A pkjo eZYD bJh, XZe/ jh wkoBr/. fco f;Zy<br />
e"w dh frDsh 2 eo'V s'A nkgD/ nkg jh 9 bZy<br />
xN/rh ns/ fi; f;Zyh dk p'b-pkbk r[o{ ;kfjp B/<br />
wZe/ s'A fJoke, fJoke s'A uhB, fsZps, nk;kw s'A<br />
bzek sZe ehsk ;h, T[; f;Zyh ~ e/tb gzikp o{gh<br />
y{j dk vZv{ jh pDk e/ oZy fdZsk ikt/rk. ;zskg dh<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
16
Zb fJj j? fe fJ; y{j ftZu gkDh BjhA pbfe Fokp ns/ j'o BF/ jh jB. f;Zyh dk<br />
eh pD/rk<<br />
d;t/A gksFkj d[nkok gzi fgnko/, gziK EktK ns/ gzi torK ftu'A ;B.<br />
nZi f;Zyh e/tb iZN, Gkgk d' g[VK ftub/ jh fg; ojh j?. r[o{ B/ gksFkjhnK<br />
rohpK B{z d/DhnK jB, G{fonK tkb/ oki/ eoB/ jB go nZi d/ wbe Gkr' FkfJd<br />
fJj ;'u oj/ jB fe r[o{ fe;/ }wkB/ ftZu ;h, nZi ebQ sK r[o{ j? jh BjhA. T[j :kd<br />
oZyD r[o{ Fpd ftZu'A r'fpzd rZi/rk ns/ fJ; dh rVrVkjN Bkb tDiko/,<br />
f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwh, dfbs, nzp/deohJ/ nkfd f;Zyh ftZu gqt/F eoBr/.<br />
Grs epho ih, Grs oftdk; ih, Grs Bkwd/t ih, ;?D ih, ghgk ih<br />
s/ j'o ;ko/ Grs fiBQK dh pkDh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu r[o{ o{g dk o[spk oZydh j?,<br />
T[BQK ;ko/ GrsK d/ nB[:kJh f;Zyh s'A d{o BjhA jB. Bkb ;ZukJh fJj th j? fe f;ZyK<br />
B/ fJBQK ~ f;Zy ;wki s'A d{o oZfynk j? ns/ B/V/ fbnkT[D dk ed/ :sB BjhA<br />
ehsk. nzp/deo f;nk;h bhvo d/ o{g ftZu ;ko/ fjzd[;skB d/ dfbsK dk w;hjk<br />
pD frnk go pqkjwDtkdh f;ZyK B/ ;ko/ jh dfbsK ~ d{o'A-d{o ehsk. n;hA fJBQK<br />
dfbsK d/ g{iBhe GrsK dh pkDh B{z Fpd r[o{ sK wzBd/ oj/ go edh fJBQK Bkb<br />
ngDZs g?dk Bk ehsh. GkJh fdZs f;zx ih ~ u[wko nky e/ ngwkfBs eoBk ns/<br />
gq'L r[ow[y f;zx ih tor/ T[Zu e'Nh d/ ftdtkB ~ @o;'JhJ/ dk g[Zso# efjDk fJj T[Zuh iks<br />
tkfbnK dh pj[s jh Bht/A doi/ dh joes ;h, fi; Bkb f;Zy gzE fBtkDK tZb jh frnk.<br />
fJj b/y w[Zy s"o #s/ f;Zy ;wki dk fXnkB f;ebhro, tDiko/ ns/ j'o G[Zb/-<br />
G[bkJ/ ephfbnK tZb, fdtkT[D bJh fbfynk frnk j?. tDikfonK B/ nkgD/ ;wki ~<br />
nkg th ;zrfms ehsk j?. T[BQK dh frDsh i' Gkos ;oeko tb'A eotkJh rJh T[j ;Zs<br />
eo'V s'A T[Zs/ dZ;h iKdh j?. f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwh, e"vk okeF T[o\ e"vk wjKg[oy<br />
d/ tzfF} nk;kwh f;Zy, noph epkfJbh f;Zy nkfd dh frDsh tZyoh j?. fJBQK ;G dk<br />
fgS'eV r[o{ ekb s'A jh r[of;Zyh tkbk j?. nZi fJBQK tZb t/y-t/y e/ Jh;kJh,<br />
nkoHn?;Hn?;H ns/ j'o eJh ;zrmB, Xow gfotosB bJh bbuk oj/ jB. T[BQK e'b<br />
;kXB ns/ g?;k j? nkgD/ e'b nDrfjbh s/ p/gotkjh j?. ;kvk B"itkB tor gfssg[D/<br />
ns/ BfFnK ftZu v[Zpk j?. ;kv/ tZvh T[wo d/ f}whAdko, tgkoh s/ nc;o T[Zuh iks dk,<br />
fpZbk bk e/, nkgDh X"D ftZu feZbk m'eh fcod/ jB. f;Zy ;wki dhnK bVehnK nD-<br />
XowhnK Bkb ftnkj eo ojhnK jB. fJ;soh ns/ g[oy nB[gks 740 fgS/ 1000 j'<br />
frnk j?. fiBQK ezwK s'A r[o{ ;kfjp B/ wBQK ehsk ;h, T[j nZi g{o/ }'o F'o Bkb pr?o fe;/<br />
Fow j:k d/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. e"w nkgD/ tkX/ dh EK nkgD/ xkN/ bJh pj[sk ezw eo ojh<br />
j?. :j{dh feZE/ gj[zu rJ/ jB go f;Zy e"w feT[A ;[Zsh gJh j?< ;G f;ZyK ~ pokpoh ns/<br />
ngDZs Bkb t/yDk ns/ tosDk }o{oh j?. f;ZyK dhnK ;z;EktK dh frDsh j}koK ftZu j?<br />
ns/ fJBQK dk piN th w'Nk j[zdk j?. e[M ftjfbnK B{z SZve/, fJBQK ;z;EktK e'b nZi<br />
p/F[wko g?;k you e/ th gzE dh gqc[Zbsk fjZs ehs/ m'; ekoiK pko/ d;D bJh e[M th BjhA.<br />
pj[sk o[gfJnk ehosB dopkoK, ykb;k wkouK ns/ ib{;K ftZu ubD-tkbhnK pZ;K d/<br />
s/b d/ o{g ftZu jh c{fenk frnk j?.<br />
f;ebhro ns/ tDikfonK Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'i?eNK pko/ fgSb/ piN ftZu Fq'wDh<br />
e/w/Nh B/ fJe eo'V o[gfJnk oZfynk ;h. fJ; o[gJ/ dh fe; soQK tos'A ehsh rJh ns/ eh<br />
jkf;b j'fJnk, fJ; piN ftZu Fq'wDh ew/Nh B/ e[M BjhA dZf;nk. d[Zy dh rZb sK fJj j? fe<br />
2006 d/ piN ftZu fJj oew fJe eo'V s'A xNk e/ thj bZy eo fdZsh rJh. 2 eo'V s'A th<br />
xZN b'eK T[Zs/ 280 eo'V o[fgnk you ehsk ikt/rk go d; eo'V s'A tZX b'eK s/ e/tb<br />
thj bZy. eh fJj f;Zy ;wki d/ d[nkb/ fJe tko eoB tKr BjhA j? sK fe e[opkBh ns/<br />
;/tk d/ wjkB fgS'eV tkb/ tDiko/ ns/<br />
f;ebhro f;Zy e"w dk fjZ;k Bk pD ;eD.<br />
}o{oh fJj j? fe d; eo'V tDiko/ ns/<br />
j'o ephfbnK ~ f;Zyh Bkb i'VB bJh fJBQK bJh<br />
ftZfdnk, o[}rko, gquko nkfd dk gqpzX ehsk<br />
iKdk. go d' uko frDhnK-fwEhnK ;z;EktK s'A<br />
pr?o fe;/ th ;z;Ek B/ fJ; gk;/ fXnkB BjhA fdZsk.<br />
;ekfN; f;Zy eA";b ;ekNbA?v, ;qL fwjo f;zx nk\<br />
bzvB, ;qL wbehs f;zx wA?po n?;HihHghH;hH<br />
Bkrg[o, b[fXnkD/ dh r[o{ nzrd d/t ftfdne<br />
ns/ b'e GbkJh e"A;b, tDikok t?bc/no NoZ;N<br />
uzvhrVQ, w?B/f}zr ew/Nh r[od[nkok GkJh wZyD<br />
Fkj b[GkDk (nwohek), fpqfNF f;Zy eA";b nk\<br />
bzvB ns/ ;z;ko f;Zy ;zrmB uzvhrVQ tb'A }o{o<br />
g{o/ T[sFkj Bkb ;/tk ehsh ik ojh j?. d{ihnK<br />
;z;EktK B{z th ib{;K ns/ wkouK T[Zs/ g?;k o'VQBk<br />
SZv e/ fJ; ekoi tZb fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?.<br />
;kvk nkgDk s}opk j? fe ;Zu/ fdb ns/ brB<br />
Bkb ehsh rJh ;/tk Bkb fJe ;kb d/ nzdo nzdo<br />
jh gzi j}ko s'A tZX b'eK B{z r[owfs Bkb i'fVnk<br />
frnk j?. i/ ;kv/ tor/ Bkuh} eo ;ed/ jB sK<br />
;kv/ s'A tZX ;woZEk oZyD tkb/ fes/ tX/o/ eo ;ed/<br />
jB. fJ; bJh jo gzE dodh ~ fJ; gk;/ i[ZN e/<br />
96t/A eo'Vh ykb;/ d/ ;zebg ~ jehes pDkT[Dk<br />
ukjhdk j?.<br />
iBtoh 2007 17
nkg ih nkgD/ pugB ns/ ftZfdnk pko/ e[M ikDekoh fdT[.<br />
-w/ok iBw 2 nes[po, 1984 ~ g{oBg[o (:{HghH) fty/ j'fJnk. S'Nh T[wo ftZu jh<br />
n;hA gfotko ;w/s gzikp ftZu nk rJ/. wA? nkgDh w[Ybh ftZfdnk ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB<br />
gpfbe ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b, FhjGZNh, f}bQk r[odk;g[o s'A jk;b ehsh. T[Zu f;Zfynk<br />
bJh wA? phHphHe/HHvhHJ/HthHekbi, nzfwqs;o ftZu dk]bk fbnk ns/ ;kb 2002 ftZu<br />
phHJ/Hgk; ehsh. fJ; T[gozs g';N ro?i{J/FB f;Zfynk n?;HnkoH r"ofwzN ekbi<br />
nzfwqs;o ftZu n?wHJ/H(f;sko) ftZu jk;b ehsh.<br />
< gfotkoe fgS'eV ns/ spb/ dh F[o{nks fe; soQK j'Jh, fJ; pko/ ikDekoh fdU<<br />
-gfotko ftZu w/o/ s'A fJbktk w/o/ wksk-fgsk ih, fJZe tZvh G?D ns/ fJZe S'Nk Gok<br />
j?. gfotko ftZu F[o{ s'A jh r[opkDh ns/ ;zrhs gqsh pj[s T[;ko{ wkj"b fojk j?. w/o/ fgsk<br />
ih B{z r[opkDh ehosB eoB ns/ ;[DB dk pj[s F"Ae ;h. w/o/ tZv/ G?D ih th ebk;heb<br />
;zrhs d/ wkfjo jB. pugB s'A w?A T[;skd }kfeo j[;?B dh ebk s'A pj[s gqGkfts ;h. S/<br />
;kb dh T[wo ftZu wA? spbk tikT[Dk F[o{ ehsk. spb/ dh F[o{nks w?A T[;skd GiB bkb<br />
ih s'A ehsh ns/ fJ; s'A pknd T[;skd }kfeo j[;?B ns/ T[;skd c}b e[o?Fh s'A spb/ dh<br />
skbhw jk;b eo ojh jK.<br />
< s[;hA fe; gZXo sZe spb/ dk gqdoFB eo u[Ze/ j'.<br />
-wA? ;e{b ns/ ekbi gZXo d/ :[te w/fbnK ftZu fgSb/ 7 ;kbK s'A i/s{ ojh jK. fJ;<br />
s'A fJbktk gzikp ns/ okFNoh gZXo d/ UgB :{E c?;Nhtb ftZu eJh tko gfjbk fJBkw<br />
jk;b eo u[Zeh jK. spb/ ftZu fJZe j}ko d/ eohp bkJhN ;N/i gqdoFB ns/ ;" d/ eohp<br />
;'b' gqdoFB eo u[Zeh jK. eJh nzsookFNoh wzuK T[Zs/ th spb/ dk gqdoFB eoB dk w"ek<br />
gqkgs j'fJnk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk wA? nzsookFNoh gZXo dhnK spb/ dhnK fszB<br />
ekoiFkbktK th brk u[Zeh jK.<br />
< bVehnK ftZu nkw s"o #s/ spb/ gqsh o[MkB xZN j[zdk j?. nkg ih B/ fJ; ;k} B{z<br />
feT[A s/ fet/A ngBkfJnk<<br />
-xo ftZu r[owfs ;zrhs nB[;koh wkj"b j'D ekoB pugB s'A jh fgsk ih tb'A<br />
spb/ bJh g{oB ;fj:'r jk;b j'fJnk. w/o/ fgsk ih ns/ tZv/ G?D ih r[owfs ;zrhs d/<br />
ftZu gqthB jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk fe;/ th ;zrhs gqdoFB ftZu e[dosh s"o #s/ jh w/o/<br />
nzdo spb/ bJh fyZu w"i{d ;h i' fe spb/ dh f;ybkJh dk ;pZp pfDnk. fJ; s'A fJbktk<br />
wA? ;qh wsh nB[okXk gkb i' fe fJ;soh ebk;heb spbk tkdB jB, d/ spb/ s'A th<br />
gqGkfts ;h.<br />
gq/oBk;q's B"itkB<br />
spb/ dh wkfjo<br />
phph r[ojofwzdo e"o @r[owhs#<br />
< spb/ s'A fJbktk nkg ih j'o fejV/ ;k}K ftZu F"Ae oZyd/ j' ih<<br />
- spb/ s'A fJbktk wA? jow'Bhnw, f;sko tkdB, vozw ;?ZN th tik bA?dh jK.<br />
< nkg ih spb/ d/ g;ko bJh eh :sB eo oj/ j'<<br />
- ibd jh spb/ dh w/oh fJZe ;'b' e?;N fobh} j' ojh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk f;zxkg[o<br />
fty/ spb/ dh fJZe ekoiFkbk brk ojh jK, fi; ftZu okFNoh ns/ nzsookFNoh pZfunK<br />
tkoskeko L i;ihs f;zx<br />
B{z f;ybkJh fdZsh ik ojh j?. spb/ dh online<br />
f;Zfynk ns/ ikDekoh bJh fJZe t?Zp;kJhN th bKu<br />
eo ojh jK.<br />
< nkg ih fezBk ;wK fonk} eod/ j'<<br />
- gVQkJh d/ Bkb-Bkb o'}kBk wA? 7-8 xzN/ spb/<br />
dk fonk} eodh jK. fJZe bVeh j'D ekoB<br />
gfotko ftZu w/ohnK j'o f}zw/tkohnK th pDdhnK<br />
jB go w?B{z nkgD/ gfotko tb'A jo t/b/ g{oB<br />
;fj:'r jk;b j'fJnk j? sK jh spb/ d/ fonk} bJh<br />
fJzBK ;wK eZYDk w/o/ bJh ;zGt j' ;fenk j?.<br />
gqhsw e"o<br />
1121-joBkw Bro<br />
b[fXnkDk-2<br />
fi<br />
fi; Xosh #s/ pkbk gqhsw B/ ntsko Xkfonk, fe; dk ihn BjhA eodk j?<br />
fe wA? T[; Xosh ~ bZyK tkoh Bw;eko eoK s/ UE'A dh fwZNh b? nkgD/ wZE/ #s/ bktK.<br />
fuoK s'A bZrh doFBK dh sKx B{z p{o g? frnk. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp d/<br />
r[og[op #s/ gNBk ;kfjp ikD dk ;pZp pD frnk. fuoK s'A bZrh sKx g{oh j'Jh.<br />
n;hA e'Jh ;Zs-nZm wA?po ;K. b[fXnkDk s'A o/b rZvh #s/ gNBk ;kfjp ~<br />
otkBk j' rJ/. nkgDhnK-nkgDhnK ;hNK #s/, nkgD/ fp;so/ brk bJ/ feT[Afe fJe<br />
oks, fJe fdB s/ d{;oh oks B{z e'Jh d'-fszB e[ ti/ n;K gj[zuDk ;h.<br />
fi; tes n;hA ;ko/ nkgfDnK fp;sfonK #s/ b/N rJ/ s/ wB d/<br />
ftZu eJh c[oB/ c[oB bZr/ fe fizBK ~ T[; d/ doFBK dh sKx bZrh j[zdh j?, T[j<br />
s/ fdB oks T[; B{z g[ekod/ ofjzd/ jB. T[jBK dh ;Zuh gqhs j?. T[jBK B{z fdBoks<br />
BhAd BjhA nkT[Adh j?. T[j ftnke[b j' T[Zmd/ jB s/ nkyd/ jB @@e'Jh<br />
nkfD fwbkt? w/ok gqhsw[ fgnkok jT[ fs;[ gfj nkg[ t/ukJh.##<br />
T[; fgnko/ ~<br />
fwbD bJh ;" e'jK uZb e/ iKd/ jB. T[j, T[; dh gqhs d/ tDiko/, T[; dh gqhs<br />
dk jh tDi eod/ jB. T[j d{o d/ gA?v/ s'A EZed/ BjhA jB.<br />
T[jBK dh jkbs fJ; soQK dh j' iKdh j? @@jT[ ofj B ;ek fpB[ d/y/<br />
gqhswk Bho[ tj/ tfj ub? ihT[..##<br />
fJj Bho id'A nZyK ftZu'A trdk j? sK bZyK<br />
iBwK d/ gkgK dk Bk; j[zdk j?. fJj Bho fe;/ ftob/-ftob/ dhnK nZyK #u'A<br />
trdk j?. fizBQK dhnK nZyK ftZu ;dk Jh T[; d/ doFBK dh sKx bZrh ofjzdh<br />
j?.<br />
tes ;t/o gzi dk ;h, s/ wA? T[Zm e/ p?m rJh. pkjo e[M BjhA ;h fd;<br />
fojk, Xz[d pj[s gJh j'Jh ;h. j"bh-j"bh n;hA ;ko/ iD/ T[Zm p?m/. gzi fJFBkBk<br />
eo e/ fBZsB/w dk gkm eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk. gkm d/ pknd row-row ukj<br />
;kfonK B/ ghsh s/ c/o fJZXo-T[ZXo dhnK rZbK F[o{ eo fdZshnK.<br />
;kok fdB phs frnk s/ oks g?Dh F[o{ j' rJh s/ wB ekjbk g? g? ikJ/<br />
fe ed'A rZvh gNBk ;kfjp gj[zu/rh! j[D y[Fh d/ ftZu BhAd BjhA ;h nkT[Adh.<br />
fszB dk tes ;h. n;hA ;ko/ :ksohnK B/, nkgD/ ;wkB fJeZm/ eo bJ/. rZvh<br />
nk;s/-nk;s/ ik ojh ;h, gNBk ;kfjp d/ ;N/FB #s/ o[e rJh. n;hA ;ko/ rZvh<br />
ftu'A T[so nkJ/. j[D J/E/ ekch ;zrs fJeZmh j' rJh ;h. gNBk (fpjko) dh okiXkBh j?<br />
s/ g[oksB gqf;ZX Ffjo j?. fJe fwzBh pZ; ;kfonK B/ eo bJh s/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp<br />
gj[zu rJ/ s/ ;G B/ ;h; fBtk e/ uoB X{V wZfEnK #s/ bkJh s/ nkgD/ nkg jh w{zj'A<br />
fBeb frnk. @@;fsr[o nkfJU ;ofD s[jkoh..##@@;oBh nkfJU BkE fBXkB..##<br />
wB<br />
rZd-rZd j' T[fmnk. fuohA s'A bZrh sKx d/ doFBK dh fgnk; nZi ]sw j' rJh.<br />
;zrsK pj[s ;B. d{o'A-d{o'A pZ;K th nk ojhnK ;B. ;kB{z fJe ewok fwb frnk. n;K<br />
nkgDk ;kfonK B/ nkgDk ;wkB ewo/ d/ ftZu oZy fdZsk, s/ ;ko/ fJFBkB eoB ub/<br />
rJ/. fJFBkB eoe/ nk e/ wZEk N/eD rJ/ . okrh f;zx o; fGzBk ehosB eo oj/ ;B.<br />
;zrsK ft;wkd nt;Ek ftZu uA"eV/ wko e/<br />
ehosB ;otD eo ojhnK ;B.<br />
n;hA th r[o{ ih B{z Bw;eko eoe/ p?m<br />
rJ/ s/ ehosB dk nBzd wkBD bZr/. id'A okrh<br />
f;zxK B/ fJj Fpd gVQBk F[o{ ehsk<br />
@@sjh gqek; jwkok G:'<br />
gNBk ;jo fpy? Gt b:'..##<br />
sK ;zrsK th Bkb gVQB bZr gJhnK. d; ti/<br />
;wkgsh j'Jh s/ d/r b? e/ nk rJhnK.<br />
fdB B{z j[D, fiZE/-fiZE/ pkbk gqhsw ih<br />
y/vB iKd/ ;B T[BQK ;EkBK d/ doFB eoB uZb<br />
gJ/. ;G s'A gfjbK rzrk xkN rJ/. fiZE/ pkbk<br />
gqhsw B/ nkgDk ;'B/ dk ezrB ;[ZfNnk ;h. fJE/<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
19
j[D rzrk BjhA tZrdh j?, rzrk e'Jh v/Y feb' whNo fJZE'A d{o ubh rJh j'Jh j?. n?E/ yZp/<br />
jZE fJe u[pkok pfDnk j'fJnk j?, fiZE/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dk gqekF ehsk j'fJnk j?.<br />
fJ; ;EkB dh jkbs pj[sh tXhnk BjhA s/ ;/tk dk fXnkB wzrdh j?.<br />
;Zi/ jZE @@fFtds Grs dk wzdo j?. fFtds Grs B/ id r[o{ ih B{z fJFN<br />
d/ o{g ftZu fvZmk sK T[; B/ T[; fdB s'A d;w/F ih dk BK @@pkbk gqhsw## oZy fdZsk.<br />
r[L w?Dh noEks r[od[nkok pkb bhbQk . pkbk gqhsw B/ okDh ~ ik e/ doFB<br />
d/D/A s/ okDh B/ r[o{ ih nZr/ p/Bsh eoBh fe w?B{z g[Zso dh dks pyfFF eo' sK r[o{ ih<br />
B/ puB ehsk, wksk ih! nkg B{z fej' fij/ g[Zso dh b'V j?, okik j't/ iK dkBh j't/<br />
okDh B/ fejk-pkbk gqhsw ih w?B{z s[jkv/ tork g[Zso ukjhdk j?.<br />
r[o{ ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk L w/o/ tork sK wA? jh j' ;edk jK. j'o e'Jh BjhA j'<br />
;edk. fJj nky e/ r[o{ ih B/ okDh ~ rZbteVh gk bJh s/ nkfynk @nZi s'A wA? jh<br />
nkg dk g[Zso jK!<br />
okDh dh y[Fh dh e'Jh ;hwk Bk ojh. T[; fdB s'A okDh pkbk gqhsw ~ @@bkbk<br />
ih##-nky e/ p[bkT[D bZr gJh.<br />
nrb/ fdB n;hA @@r[o{ ek pkr## rJ/. B"t/A gksFkj, d;w/F ih d/, iBw dh<br />
y[Fh ;[D e/ fJ; ;[Ze/ pkr ftZu nk v/ok bkfJnk, fJj pkr jfonk-Gfonk j' frnk.<br />
fJ; pkr ftZu ;kX{ wjkswk ofjzdk ;h. T[; ~ eJh Fze/ j' rJ/. fJe f;Zy ~ j[ew ehsk,<br />
sK T[; y{j ftu'A b'Nk s/ fJe p?okrD eZYe/ b? nKdhnK. d't/A uh}K, r[o{ ih B/ ;kX{<br />
nZr/ oZyfdnK nkfynk fe wjkswk ih! s[jkvhnK fJj d't/A uhiK dfonk #s/ fJFBkB<br />
eoB ;w/A o[V rJhnK ;B, ;' b? bt'. fJj e"se t/ye/ r[o{ ih d/ uoBK #s/ Yfj fgnk.<br />
r[od[nkok rT{ xkN, Grs i?sk wb sgZf;nk eodk j[zdk ;h, T[; d/ wB ftZu ;zebg<br />
;h fe wA? r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh d/ doFB eoK. r[o{ ih B/ T[; B{z doFB fdZs/.<br />
wksk ih dk y{jh ~ ;okg!<br />
ekch ;wK fJ;/ soQK o"DeK brdhnK ojhnK, b'e<br />
gkDh GoB nkT[Ad/ oj/, pkbk gqhsw ih sho ubkT[Ad/ oj/ s/ xV/ N[ZNd/ oj/. efjzd/ B/<br />
T[bKG/ b?-b? e/, s/ rkroK d/ d/ e/, id wksk ih pj[s szr g? rJ/ sK fJe fdB wksk ih<br />
B/ y{j ~ ;okg d/ fdZsk-ik ykok j' ikj, p; c/o eh ;h, ib ykok j' frnk. id ;zrsK<br />
B/ g[ZfSnk, wksk ih ib ed'A fwZmk j't/rk sK wksk ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk, id gzikp s'A<br />
;zrsK nkT[DrhnK sK fJj j"bh-j"bh fwZmk j[zdk ikJ/rk.<br />
(1941) s'A gfjbK fJj ib fpbe[b ykok ;h s/ w{zj BjhA ;h bkfJnk iKdk.<br />
gkfe;skB pDB d/ ekoB fiT[A-fiT[A ;zrsK J/E/ nkJhnK fsT[A-fsT[A ib fwZmk j[zdk<br />
frnk.<br />
fJj y{jh dk ib j[D ;zrsK pVh FoXk Bkb nkgD/ xoK ~ b? e/ iKdhnK<br />
jB. fJ; tes ftok;s d/ o{g ftZu fJ; y{jh dh ;zGkb oZyh j'Jh j?. pkeh ;G Ykj e/<br />
BthnK fJwkosK s/ r[o{ xo dk tZvk jkb pfDnk j'fJnk j?.<br />
gNBk ;kfjp dk uZgk-uZgk e"seK Bkb Gfonk fgnk j? i' pkbk gqhsw ih n?E/<br />
eod/ oj/. ih eodk ;h fe n;hA th ehosB dh ;/tk eohJ/. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ p]fFF<br />
ehsh ehosB dh ;/tk dk w"ek fwb frnk. ehosB dh F[o{nks @@jT[ nkfJnk d{oj[<br />
ufb e? ##<br />
Fpd Bkb ehsh. n?;h y[wkoh o{j ~ uVQ rJh fe fJj s[e dh X[Bh bZr rJh.<br />
fizBh th ;zrs p?mh j'Jh ;h pV/ fgnko d/ Bkb fJ; s[e dk T[ukoB eo ojh ;h. n?;k<br />
ozr uVQ frnk fe ;G dhnK nZyK ftu'A Bho tjh<br />
iKdk ;h. fJ; soQK bZr fojk ;h fe fi; soQK<br />
eJh iBwK d/ ftSfVnK dh nZi @pkbk gqhsw##<br />
d/ doFBK dh bZrh fgnk; p[M rJh j?. fJj o;<br />
fpnkB BjhA ehsk ik ;edk .<br />
@@ej[ epho r{zr? r[V[ ykfJnk<br />
g{S/ s/ fenk ejhn?..##<br />
c/o Gok ih, vkL jofdnkb f;zx j[oK<br />
ehosB F[o{ eo fdZsk @;' do[# sZe s/ ofjok;<br />
;kfjp dk gkm GkJh ;kfjp ih B/ F[o{ eo fdZsk.<br />
;wkgsh s'A pknd Fpd uA"eh fBebdh j?. ;'<br />
;zrs T[; ftZu th jk}oh Godh j?.<br />
;zrsK dk jVQ mkmK wkodk t/ye/ fdb<br />
rd-rd j' T[Zmdk ;h, ;zrsK d/ ftZu pVh jh<br />
FoXk GktBk ;h.<br />
gNBk ;kfjp s'A nkT[D ~ fdb BjhA ;h<br />
eodk feT[Afe fJ; Xosh d/ eD-eD ftu'A<br />
@@pkbk gqhsw## d/ uoBK dh ;[rzXh nk ojh j?.<br />
j[D ;kv/ e'b fJe fdB jh ofj frnk<br />
;h. nrb/ fdB n;hA r[od[nkok jKvh ;kfjp ih<br />
d/ doFB eoB ub/ rJ/. n?E/ th pj[s ;[zdo<br />
r[od[nkok ;kfjp dh fJwkos pD ojh ;h. fJj<br />
T[j irQk j?, id'A pkbk gqhsw ih gzikp B{z ukb/<br />
gkJ/ ;B s/ gfjbh oks pkbk ih B/ n?E/ jh<br />
fpFokw ehsk ;h. fJe wkJh ih pj[s jh FoXk d/<br />
Bkb pDkJh fyZuVh b? e/ nkJh s/ pkbk gqhsw ih<br />
d/ nZr/ oZy fdZsh ns/ nkfynk pkbk gqhsw ih<br />
fJ; B{z gotkB eo'. pkpk gqhsw ih B/ fJj<br />
fyZuVh nkg Seh s/ ;kohnK ;zrsK ~ SekJh,<br />
go fJj fyZuVh w[Zeh BjhA ;h. T[; wkJh ih B{z<br />
p]fFF ehsh fe jo o'} fyZuVh pDk e/ n?E/<br />
;zrsK ~ toskDh. n?E/ j[D th fyZuVh dk jh<br />
goFkd fwbdk j?. fJj r[od[nkok rzrk d/ ezY/<br />
#s/ j?. n?E/ j'o th eJh fJfsjk;e irQk jB, i'<br />
fe n;hA t/y BjhA ;e/ ;K. gNBk pj[s tZvk Ffjo<br />
j?. oks ~ n;hA r[o{ ih nZr/ nodk; ehsh s/ X{V<br />
;zrsK dh wZE/ bkJh s/ r[o{ ih s'A nkfrnk b? e/<br />
ukb/ gk fdZs/. oks 10 ti/ dh rZvh s'A ji{o<br />
;kfjp ~ otkBk j' rJ/. gNB/ Ffjo dh fJj<br />
:ksok :kdK ftZu ;zGkb e/ oZyh j'Jh j?.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
20
;torh frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB r[opkDh ns/ r[owfs d/ ;kv/ ;fwnK d/<br />
Fq'wDh ftnkfynkeko ;B. T[BQK dh rZb eod/ ;w/A nZi th @;B# Fpd dh tos'A eoB<br />
B{z wB BjhA wzBdk. JhHNhH;hHu?Bb T[Zs/ fi; ;fji Bkb T[BQK B{z o'}kBk eEk eod/<br />
;[DhAdk j?, T[; s'A brdk jh BjhA fe T[j ;ohoe o{g ftZu ;kv/ dofwnkB BjhA jB.<br />
eEk dh ;wkgsh ;w/A fit/A T[j efj oj/ j'D nZSk j[D wA? }ok w"s Bkb w[bkeks eo<br />
nktK eb fco ;zrs d/ doFB eoKrk. ;fji ihtB s/ ;fji w"s. ikd{ fpnkBh,<br />
ftdtsk, fBwosk, efjDh s/ eoBh ftZu ;[w/b, T[dkosk, goT[gekoh ;[Gkn,<br />
;[fjodsk jo fJe dk fdb fis b?D dh ebk, jo Xow gqsh ;fseko, fwmk;, ;ukJh,<br />
fdqVQsk-T[j ;zs[fbs s/ nkdoF ihtB d/ o'b wkvb ;B. @n?;/ iB ftob/ ;z;ko/#<br />
g[;se fJ;/ ftokN F];hns d/ ihtB dhnK e[M MbeK, :kdK ns/ r[DK B{z f;Zy<br />
;zrsK d/ ;kjwD/ oZyD dk T[gokbk j?. fJ; g[;se ftZu w;ehB ih B{z B/fVT[A d/yD<br />
tkfbnK d/ T[BQK pko/ nzfes fBe/ fBe/ fBpzX, ;zd/F, :kdK s/ gqGkt jB. g[;se d/<br />
nzs ftZu w;ehB ih dh d[nkok ehsh rJh T[; nX{oh eEk dk gkm j?, fi; d"okB T[j<br />
eEk eod/ eod/ jh fJ; BkFwkB ;z;ko B{z nbftdk efj rJ/.<br />
g[;se d/ b/ye$;zgkde r[oftzdo f;zx e'wb dk w;ehB ih Bkb B/Vbk<br />
;kE fojk j?. T[; B/ w;ehB ih d/ gquko tjho Bkb ;w/A-;w/A ftuoB tkb/ ;kEhnK s/<br />
T[BQK B{z B/fVT[A ikDB tkb/ ;ZiDK s'A fBZe/-fBZe/ fBpzX fbytkD dk T[dw ehsk j?.<br />
fJBQK fBpzXK Bkb w;ehB ih d/ ihtB s/ r[DK pko/ yk;h BthA ikDekoh gkmeK B{z<br />
gqkgs j't/rh. T[dkjoD bJh pj[s xZN b'e ikDd/ jB fe T[BQK B/ nkgDh gquko<br />
:ksok dk nkozG T[Vh;k d/ fJe r[zwBkw fgzv p[obk s'A ehsk fiE/ T[BQK uVQdh itkBh<br />
d/ d' ;kb eEk ehsh. 1952 ftZu T[BQK fgzv ftZu NhB dh Ss tkbk r[od[nkok nkgDh<br />
gq/oBk s/ T[dw Bkb pDtkfJnk. w;ehB ;kfjp d/ ;[Gkn s/ eEk d/ gqGkt pko/ b/ye<br />
d/ ;z;woD gqGktFkbh jB. T[BQK dh bzph ;?o dh nkds, wkfJnk d/ bkbu s'A ofjs<br />
fposh, ;kdk gfjoktk, eEk ftZu d[jokU dh gqGktFkbh i[rs, FeshFkbh dbhbK,<br />
;fjDFhbsk, fBzdeK gqsh th T[dkosk s/ gqFz;kwJh gj[zu, T[BQK dh ihtB ;kED wksk<br />
;z[do e"o dh F];hns, T[BQK dh gquko tjho d/ ;kEh oDihs f;zx r"jo pko/<br />
ikDekoh fJ; g[;se d/ e[M nfij/ gfjb{ jB i' w;ehB ih dh F];hns B{z g{oh soQK<br />
;keko eod/ jB.<br />
g[;se ohthT{<br />
n?;/ iB ftob/ ;z;ko/<br />
b/ye L frnkBh r[oftzdo f;zx e'wb<br />
gqekFe L f;zx pqdo}, nzfwqs;o<br />
gzB/ L 128, w[Zb L 100 o[gJ/<br />
frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB ih d/ fBeN doFB<br />
ohthT{eko L vkL e[bdhg f;zx Xho<br />
;zgkde B/ w;ehB ih d/ ihtB ftqs<br />
pko/ frnkBh i'frzdo f;zx fbys fJe ;zy/g<br />
fBpzX th fJ; g[;se ftZu Fkwb ehsk j?. fJ;<br />
s'A gsk bZrdk j? fe w;ehB ih dk iBw 1934<br />
ftZu fgFkto s/ fgzvh dhnK i{jK ftZu pzB{ d/ S'N/<br />
fij/ fgzv woZts ftZu ;qL eosko f;zx d/ xo<br />
wksk okw e"o dh e[Zy s'A j'fJnk. fBowb/<br />
ftdtkB pbtzs f;zx s'A T[BQK Xow s/ doFB dk<br />
w[ZYbk frnkB b? e/ nkgD/ fBozso nfXn?B s/<br />
fuzsB Bkb T[; ~ gquzv ehsk s/ nkgDh tZyoh<br />
gSkD pDkJh. g[;se T[BQK B{z fwb/ wkD ;BwkB<br />
d/ Bkb Bkb s;thoK d/ }ohJ/ th T[BQK dh :kd<br />
sk}k eodh j?.<br />
g[;se dh fJZe tZvh gqkgsh fJ; d/ nzs<br />
ftZu doi w;ehB ih d[nkok ehsh nzfsw eEk<br />
dk nX{ok gkm j?. gzBk 111 s'A 128 sZe nzfes<br />
fJ; eEk d/ gzBk 115 T[Zs/ w;ehB ih efj oj/<br />
jBL r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih ftnesh B{z, ekfJnk B{z<br />
r[o{ BjhA wzBd/. fJj s/ ekfJnk fwZNh dh Y/oh j?.<br />
nZi j? eb BjhA. ekfJnk dk sK nzs j' iKdk j?,<br />
fwqs{ j' iKdh j?. s/ fco efjDk gJ/rk, r[o{ wo<br />
frnk. r[o{ dh fwqs{ j' rJh J/. BjhA-ftnkge j?<br />
gowkswk. ftnkge j? r[o{.##HHHHHs/ fco fJ;<br />
nX{oh eEk d/ nzfsw tke (gzBk 128) fJ; gqeko<br />
jB L nodk; j? fJj ;jkok ;dhth pfDnk oj/.<br />
fJj N/e ;dhth pDh oj/, sK fe f}zdrh #u fJj<br />
edh p/nk;ok Bk j'tD. p/;jkok Bk j'tD. d{;oh<br />
p/Bsh,ebQ dk i' ;wkrw j? nkBzd ekoi<br />
dkHHHHH.## fJj tke nX{ok SZv e/ jh w;ehB ih<br />
nbftdk efj rJ/. r[o{ dk nk;ok, N/e, nodk;<br />
s/ nkBzd dh rZb eod/ w;ehB ih dh F];hns<br />
d/ fBeN doFB eotkD bJh fJ; g[;se dk<br />
b/ye gqFz;k dk jZedko j?.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
21
krau jodVIAw<br />
;kB{z fJj rb fB;u? jh ikD b?Dh ukjhdh j? fe f;Zyh dk ihtB nkXko wK p'bh gzikph s/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp<br />
ih jB. nkgD/ pZfunK B{z gzikph gVQk e/ n;hA f;Zyh d/ p{N/ ~ fBo'nk oZy ;ed/ jK. gzikph dk nfGnk; jh ;qh r[o{ rzqE<br />
;kfjp Bkb ;kvk B/V pDk ;edk j? ns/ ;kB{z f;Zyh dh gkD bk ;edk j?. nkgDh wK-p'bh gzikph d/ tkX/ bJh }o{oh j?<br />
fe n;hA gzikph g[;seK yohdhJ/ s/ gVQhJ/. jo wjhB/ fJe d' gzikph g[;seK b?D Bkb ;kv/ xo fJe S'Nk g[;sekbk<br />
pD ikJ/rk fi; #s/ n;hA wkD eo ;eKr/. ;kv/ xoK ftZu gzikph dk n]pko s/ o;kb/ }o{o nkT[Ad/ j'D. f;Zyh ftuko<br />
tkb/ ;kfjs B{z gfjb fwb/ sK jh ;kv/ xoK dk tksktoD r[of;Zyh tkbk j' ;edk j?. pZfunK B{z iBw fdB s/ g[;seK<br />
dk s'jck fdU. ftnkj Fkdh nkfd ;wkrwK #s/ f;Zy fJfsjk; ;zpzXh ;kfjs s'jc/ ti'A fdU.<br />
T[j p'bh fi; ftZu nekb g[oy Bkb rZbK j' ;edhnK jB. oZp nZr/ nodk; ehsh ik ;edh j?. fi; GkFk<br />
~ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp fJsBk tZvk doik d/ rJ/ jB fe T[j GkFk oZp d/ dopko gqtkB uVQ rJh-nkU T[; d/ tkX/ bJh<br />
T[gokbk eohJ/ ns/ edh edkJhA fJ; G[bh ft;oh wK bJh pj[sk BjhA s/ ukj dh fgnkbh fizBK jh you eo d/JhJ/.<br />
SUN GROUP<br />
M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL<br />
SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16<br />
Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O)<br />
Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
22
nwoihs e"o<br />
szpke{ dh tos'A f}zdrh iK w"s<br />
sz<br />
szpke{ fJZe nfijk e'jV j? i' BFk eoB tkb/ ~ sK fBrbdk j? go T[; d/ gfotko<br />
~ th BjhA p]Fdk. fe;/ fJe Xow d/ b'e BjhA pbfe jo/e iks ns/ tor d/ b'e fJ; dh<br />
tos'A eod/ jB. fJe nB[wkB nB[;ko 2020 sZe w"s dk w[Zy ekoB szpke{ dh tos'A<br />
j't/rk. Gkos ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB f;yo #s/ j?. brGr 20 s'A 25<br />
gqshFs e'o'Boh fdb dhnK phwkohnK ns/ fdb d/ d"o/ szpke{ ekoB j[zd/ jB.<br />
ftFt Go ftZu szpke{ T[sgzB eoB d/ Bkb-Bkb tos'A eoB tkbk Gkos d{ik tZvk<br />
d/F j?. Gkos ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB tZy-tZy o{gK ftZu ehsk iKdk j?, fit/A fe f;ro/N,<br />
phVh, iodk ns/ gkB nkfd. szpke{ dk ;/tB ;oho d/ jo/e nzr ~ fe;/ Bk fe;/ gqeko dh<br />
fpwkoh s'A rq;s eo fdzdk j?. szpke{ Bkb j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK ;zpzXh ikDekoh fdzfdnK<br />
;hHn?wH;hH d/ Sksh d/ o'rK d/ wkfjo vkL nekFdhg f;zx B/<br />
dZf;nk fe szpke{ dk ;/tB fdb dhnK fpwkohnK fit/A fdb<br />
dk d"ok, Sksh ftZu dod T[mDk, nuBu/s w"s j'Dk,<br />
fdwkr dk d"ok (nXozr) bZsK ftZu dod j'Dk ns/<br />
bZsK dk ;VBk iK rbBk nkfd g?dk eodk j?.<br />
szpke{ nfijk fGnkBe BFk j?<br />
fijVk fJe tko fJ; dh<br />
geV ftZu nk iKdk j? T[;<br />
bJh fJ; dh e?d s'A S[Nekok<br />
gkT[Dk w[Feb j' iKdk j?.<br />
szpke{ dh tos'A c/cfVnK d/<br />
e?A;o Bkb j'D tkbhnK 90%<br />
w"sK bJh ns/ ;kj dhnK 80%<br />
e/;K bJh f}zw/tko j?. szpke{<br />
g?Aeohn} d/ e?A;o ~ iBw<br />
fdzdk j?. Gkos ftZu w{zj d/ eA?;o<br />
d/ 90% wkwb/ szpke{ upkT[D Bkb j[zd/ jB. szpke{ dh<br />
tos'A eoB tkfbnK ftZu NhHphH(sgfde)<br />
f}nkdk wksok ftZu gkJh iKdh j?.<br />
f;ro/N phVh dk ;/tB ;oho d/<br />
tZy-tZy nzrK fit/A fe c/cV/, w{zj<br />
ns/ rb/, G'iB Bkbh, r[od/ ns/<br />
w;kBk nkfd dk eA?;o eodk j?. szpke{<br />
dh tos'A nkdwhnK ftZu 40% s'A f}nkdk eA?;o dk ekoB j?. szpke{ dk ;/tB w"s dk fJe<br />
nfijk tZvk ekoB j? fi; ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?. 100 s'A th tZX y'iK B/ fJj f;ZX ehsk j?<br />
fe szpke{ dk ;/tB c/cV/, fdb ns/ fdwkr dhnk fpwkohnK ~ ;Zdk fdzd/ jB. szpke{ dk<br />
;/tB d' ftZu'A fJe ftnesh B{z ;w/A s'A gfjbK jh w"s dh r{Vh BhAd ;tk fdzdk j?. BfFnK<br />
ftZu roe j'D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh frDsh fdB'-fdB tZXdh ik ojh j? ns/ fJj fJe<br />
v{zxh fuzsk dk ftFk j?. fJE/ fJj efjDk rbs BjhA j't/rk fe fJBQK ftZu f}nkdk frDsh<br />
tZv/ xo d/ ekfenK dh j?. nZiebQ sK bVehnK th fJ; y/so ftZu w[zfvnK ~ wks d/ e/<br />
wkfjo j'D dh e'fFF eo ojhnK jB. fJj rZb th ;kjwD/ nkJh j? fe 18 s'A 22 ;kb dh<br />
g?q; ;eZso (;hHn?wH;hH)<br />
wbNhwhvhnk ezb;N?AN<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb<br />
T[wo ftZu f}nkdkso B"itkB BfFnK dh e?d<br />
ftZu cZ; iKd/ jB. fJBQK BfFnK ftZu szpke{ dk<br />
;/tB w[Zy j?. fJ; ;w/A 50% B"itkB szpke{ dh wko<br />
j/m nk u[Ze/ jB. S'Nh T[wo ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB<br />
c/cV/ d/ ftZu j'D tkb/ tkX/ ~ o'e e/ tZy-tZy soQK<br />
dhnK phwkohnK ~ ;Zdk fdzdk j?. fJ; d/ ;/tB Bkb<br />
jZvhnK ew}'o j[zdhnK jB ns/ u{bQ/ d/ co?euo dk<br />
ekoD pDdk j?. nZyK d/ T[Zs/ th fJ; dk p[ok n;o<br />
g?Adk j? ns/ n;w/A w'shJ/ dk ekoB pDdk j?.<br />
;oeko tZb'A fJ; w"s d/ tZv/ ekoB s'A<br />
S[Nekok gkT[D bJh ;kb 2003 ftZu fJe ekB{zB<br />
gk; ehsk frnk ;h. fi; nB[;ko fe;/ th iBse<br />
;EkB, ftZfdne ndkfonK d/ 100 r} d/ x/o/<br />
nzdo nfijhnK BFhbhnK uh}K dh fteoh #s/ o'e<br />
brk fdZsh rJh ;h go nZi th fJ; ekB{zB dh<br />
T[bzxBk eod/ j'J/ BFhbhnK uh}K XVZb/ Bkb<br />
iBse EktK #s/ fte ojhnK jB. fJ; bJh i/eo<br />
S/sh jh fJ; d/ fto[ZX e'Jh m'; edw Bk u[Zfenk<br />
frnk sK ;kv/ d/F ~ fJjBK BFhbhnK t;sK d/<br />
jB/fonK ftZu v[ZpD s'A e'Jh BjhA puk ;e/rk.<br />
;hHn?wH;hH d/ ;kj dh fpwkohnK d/ wkfjo<br />
(vkL eoBb) ghHe/Hvzv'Bk nB[;ko szpke{ d/ ;/tB<br />
Bkb j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK fit/A ftFt Go ftZu<br />
50 ch;dh w"sK szpke{ dk ;/tB eoB Bkb j[zdhnK<br />
jB. F[o{nksh d"o ftZu fJ; dk ;/tB eoBk pj[s<br />
uzrk bZrdk j? go fiT[A-fiT[A fJj nkds g[okDh<br />
j[zdh iKdh j? fJj rb/ dk czdk pDdh iKdh j?.<br />
Gkos ;oeko tb'A f;roN ns/ szpke{<br />
t;sK #s/ o'e ;zpzXh ekB{zB Gkt/A 2003 ftZu<br />
fJzgbhw?ABN/FB n?eN d/ s"o #s/ bkr{ ehsk frnk,<br />
go fJ; ftZu e'Jh ;]sh Bk fdykJ/ ikD ekoB fJ;<br />
dk nkw iBsk ~ e'Jh bkG BjhA j' ;fenk.<br />
i/eo ;t/o dk G[fbnk Fkw ~ xo nk ikt/<br />
sK T[j G[fbnk BjhA efjbkT[Adk. fJ; bJh nkT[<br />
n;hA ;ko/ ob e/ BFk ofjs ;wki f;oiB ftZu<br />
nkgDk :'rdkB gkJhJ/. feT[Afe id sZe n;hA ;ko/<br />
fJ; w"s d/ tZv/ ekoB fybkc fJe i[N j' e/ BjhA<br />
bVKr/ fJ; ~ ]sw BjhA ehsk ik ;e/rk.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
23
;[oihs f;zx @;kiB#<br />
629-Jh<br />
GkJh oDXho f;zx Bro<br />
b[fXnkDk<br />
(c'B L 2462492)<br />
ebw w/oh j/ ebrh tkfbnk! s/o/, feodko s'A ;de/.<br />
n? j/we[zN d/ tk;h! s/o/ B{oh dhdko s'A ;de/.<br />
s/oh ebrh dhnK nDhnK dh uwe w'j rJh wB ~,<br />
;{oi d/ s/i s'A th tZX uweko s'A ;de/.<br />
ezrD rzrk dhnK bfjoK #u ;[ZND/, s/oh y/v ;h,<br />
s/o/, wkfJnk s'A fBob/gsk d/ thuko s'A ;de/.<br />
fgsk ~ s{z fjzd dh ykso e[opkB j'D s'fonk,<br />
nFe/! s/o/ fjzd d/ bJh fgnko s'A ;de/.<br />
fdZbh s'A id ;h; fgsk dk nBzdg[o ;h gj[zfunk,<br />
i' F[eo ftZu s{z ;h ehsk n?;/ ;fseko s'A ;de/.<br />
s{z pugB s'A itkBh sZe v{zxh ;'u ftZu v[Zfpnk fojk,<br />
T[; v{zxh ;'u EhA f;oi/ feodko s'A ;de/.<br />
nBzdg[oh S[ZN rJh fGnkBe d[ZyK dh oks nk rJh,<br />
fco th F[eo #u fojk s/o/ nkXko s'A ;de/.<br />
y/o{z y/o{z j' frnk i[fVnk ;h i' gfotko s/ok,<br />
j[zd/ sZfenk ;h s?~ f;id/ #u eosko s'A ;de/.<br />
d' bkb s/o/ uwe"o nzdo jZ; e/ e[opkB j' rJ/,<br />
S'Nh T[wo d/ FjhdK nihs s/ i[Mko s'A ;de/.<br />
d' g[Zs S'N/ BhjK dh G/N eo fdZs/ rJ/,<br />
i'okto csfj f;zx d/ w"s Bkb seoko s'A ;de/.<br />
Fjhd gsh dh gsBh Fjhd g'fsnK dh dkdh pDh,<br />
wK r[ioh d/ e[opkBh bJh nip fgnko s'A ;de/.<br />
GhVK w[;hpsK dk vo s?B{z v[bk BjhA ;fenk,<br />
i{Mdk fojk s{z nDy Bkb nB'y/ f;gkj;bko s'A ;de/.<br />
izrK i[XK s'A s?B{z ftjb BjhA fwbh T[wo ;koh,<br />
jo izr fiZs e/ w[fVU w? Fkj;tko s'A ;de/.<br />
;opz; tko e/ fJZe th jzM BjhA tjkJh dkfsnk,<br />
fit/A, F[eo s{z ehsk nfij/ F[eor[iko s'A ;de/.<br />
wywbh ;/iK ~ SZv e/ ezfvnK s/ ;"Adk foj'A,<br />
jZ; e/ iodk fojk ghVK j[zdk fojk fBozeko s'A ;de/.<br />
s/oh csfj dh fuZmh n"ozr}/p dh w"s dk ;pZp pDh,<br />
s{z i' ehsk ;h T[; ftZu fJijko s'A ;de/.<br />
S'Nh fijh T[wo ftZu pV/ tZv/ tZv/ wknoe/ wko/,<br />
b[ekJh bJh bVdk fojk fe n?;/ iK-fB;ko s'A ;de/.<br />
s/ok e'Jh ;kBh BjhA B}o nkfJnk fe;/ fJfsjk; d/ nzdo,<br />
nip bhbk Bkb Go/ s/o/ nip ;z;ko s'A ;de/.<br />
ikbwK dh wVh s/ e'Jh th dhtk BjhA irKdk,<br />
w/b/ bZrd/ B/ s/oh :kd ftZu gqtdrko s'A ;de/.<br />
w/oh ebw #u otkBh s/oh fwjo dh pd"bs j?,<br />
;[yBtoK d/ ;[yBto ;Zuh ;oeko s'A ;de/.<br />
;kiB w/oh M'bh ~ ofjwsK d/ Bkb Go d/,<br />
pyFdk j?A ;G ~ dksK n?;/ dksko s'A ;de/.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
24
eh n;hA w?r}hB gfVQnk <<br />
fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M<br />
nzeK ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme<br />
nkg jh ;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB<br />
B{z fezBh e[ ;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z<br />
fezBk e[ ;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D<br />
tkb/ gfjb/ gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/<br />
fJZe ;kb bJh @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A<br />
w[cs G/fink ikt/rk.<br />
1H<br />
2H<br />
3H<br />
4H<br />
5H<br />
nkU t/yhJ/<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
nze bJh ;tkb<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih<br />
dh ftukoXkok ftZu nzso feT[A BjhA ;h<<br />
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK izrK j'oBK<br />
fJfsjkf;e izrK s'A fet/A tZy ;B<<br />
r[owfs ftZu ftnesh iK T[; d/ nzrK dh<br />
g{ik feT[A gqtkB BjhA<<br />
101 gkmK dh r[owfs ftZu eh wfonkdk j?<<br />
f;ebhroK, tDikfonK ns/ j'o nDr'b/<br />
BkBe Bkwb/tk f;ZyK dh ;zGkb bJh eh<br />
}o{oh j?<<br />
s/oh<br />
uwedh<br />
s/ }<br />
f e<br />
qgkB<br />
sZe<br />
e/!<br />
gq'L w'jB f;zx<br />
335-c/}-2,<br />
nopB n;N/N,<br />
d[Zroh,<br />
b[fXnkDk<br />
XZ; ikJ/ fjwkfbnk Xos nzdo,<br />
tZih X"A;/ s/ s/oh vDeko sZe e/.<br />
oth v[Zfpnk Fow ftZu tZb gZSw,<br />
B{oh fujo/ dh }ok bFeko sZe e/<br />
w{zj Gko fvZrk X"b Xos EZb/,<br />
s/oh Bhb/ s'A fdZsh bbeko sZe e/.<br />
gohnK d/ts/ SZv ;tor nkJ/,<br />
nzfwqs fgnkfonK ehsk fsnko sZe e/.<br />
j/w-e[zv u'A oZp B/ nkg ;Zfdnk,<br />
g?Adh iZr s/ uh]-g[eko sZe e/.<br />
fpibh }[bw dh y{B ftZu v[Zp w'Jh,<br />
s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.<br />
fBZeh T[wo/ fgsk e[opkB eo e/,<br />
fjzdtkBh B{z woB'A pukfJnk jZ;-jZ;.<br />
tZv/ bkbK ~ izr uwe"o nzdo,<br />
bkVh w"s d/ Bkb ftnkfjnk jZ; jZ;.<br />
BhAj f;Zyh dh g[ysk eoB ykso,<br />
S'N/ bkbK B{z ezXhA uDtkfJnk jZ;-jZ;.<br />
fJwkBs oZp dh oZp ~ G/N eoe/,<br />
wkShtkV/ B{z wfjb pDkfJnk jZ;-jZ;.<br />
gZNh fJqpkjhw B/ bkJh nZyhT[A,<br />
s?B{z tkodk e[Zb gfotko sZe e/.<br />
;?d yK d/ gkg th ezp T[Zm/,<br />
s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.<br />
wkbk Nzr e/ s/ra dh Xko T[Zs/,<br />
f;Zy @;zs-f;gkjh# pDk fdZs/.<br />
o{j nwb dh c{e e/ ;G nzdo,<br />
frZdV fdb th F/o pDk fdZs/.<br />
fJe fuDr fgnko dh d/ @@nzfwqs##,<br />
pk} fuVhnK e'b'A s[Vtk fdZs/.<br />
frnkB ra?os dk d/ e/ f;zx pKe/,<br />
;tk bZy d/ Bkb bVk fdZs/.<br />
M[eh phosk iZr dh edwK s/,<br />
iE/pzdh dh s/oVh eko sZe e/.<br />
e'j/ B{o dk Ngbk bZr ikt/,<br />
s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.<br />
d"bs tko e/ pfDnk ;yh @jksw#,<br />
;yh sz{! gfotko B{z tkfonk fi;.<br />
nkdb j't/ @@B"F/otK## pVk p/FZe.<br />
nkdb s{z! r[b]kB tzrkfonk fi;.<br />
@iZr nrb/ p]fFnk feZ; eko/,<br />
pyFBjko s{z! p/dktk gkfVnk fi;.<br />
ojhw s{z! fe p/Vh dh ;?o pdb/,<br />
;kJhA G"ib'A gko T[skfonk fi;.<br />
oki @fpeqowkihs# dk fgnk fcZek,<br />
gfjok @i'r/# dk fdzdk dksko sZe e/.<br />
sko/ vod/ nzpohA b[Ze/ @@w'jB##<br />
s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.<br />
iBtoh 2007<br />
25
Editorial<br />
My dear readers,<br />
Wahe guru ji ka khalsa.<br />
Wahe guru ji ki fateh.<br />
Principal Hari <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Assistant Editor<br />
English Section<br />
Sewa (Service) is an important part of Sikh Dharam. <strong>Guru</strong><br />
Nanak says :<br />
wich duniya sev kamaiay ta dargay basun paiay.<br />
(Sri Raga- p.26)<br />
i.e. one gets approval in the abode of Waheguru by sewa<br />
Which is of many kinds such as :<br />
i) of the <strong>Guru</strong><br />
ii) of the Sangat<br />
iii) of the parents and relatives<br />
iv) of the community and the country<br />
v) of the humanity<br />
Each type of sewa provides us satisfaction by giving us<br />
materialistic or spiritual benifits but the Nishkam Sewa is done<br />
by people of high spiritual values. Both our mind & body are<br />
purified by doing Sewa. Pious life based on religion and sewa are<br />
the means to achieve salvation in Sikh religion. One gets all the<br />
rewards and is able to curb Ego, the root cause of our tensions in<br />
life.<strong>Guru</strong> Amar Das ji says : satguru ki sewa safal hai jay ko<br />
kare chit laiay man chindia phal pawana haumai wicho<br />
jaiay. (p-644)<br />
The fourth and the fifth <strong>Guru</strong> did service of the humanity as<br />
well as of the <strong>Guru</strong>. The fourth <strong>Guru</strong>-<strong>Guru</strong> Ram Das, established<br />
Amritsar city which became centre of religions faith, and it<br />
provided livelihood to so many people. <strong>Guru</strong> Arjan established<br />
the city of Taran Taran and also set up a hospital for leprosy<br />
patients. <strong>Guru</strong> Arjan took the sewa of the Langar from his elder<br />
brother Baba Prithvi Chand. Mata Ganga ji also was doing sewa<br />
in the Langar. Bhai Gurdas ji says: gursikhi da sikhna<br />
gurmukh sadh sangat di sewa.<br />
There is a Sakhi in Sikh history. <strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> Sing ji was<br />
sitting in darbar one day. A rich youngman was sitting there who<br />
was asked by the <strong>Guru</strong> to bring cold water to drink. He brought<br />
the water and offered it the <strong>Guru</strong>. Seeing the hands of the<br />
youngman, the <strong>Guru</strong> said, "Your hands are very soft. What is the<br />
reason?" The youngman replied, "My<br />
respected <strong>Guru</strong> ji, by your grace, I<br />
have plenty of wealth and servants<br />
at home. This is first time that I have<br />
offered glass of water to you." After<br />
hearing this, the <strong>Guru</strong> said, "Throw<br />
this water because it is not proper to<br />
drink the water brought by those<br />
hands which have never done any<br />
service or kirat".<br />
We get life from air, water, fire,<br />
earth, sun, vegation, fruits etc. i.e.<br />
the nature. The animals, insects,<br />
birds all do service for us and thus<br />
our sphere of service should also be<br />
wider i.e. we should always be ready<br />
to do some kind of service whatever<br />
and where ever it is possible for us.<br />
Sikh religion condemns the<br />
sewa done with selfish motive or for<br />
self-praise. Only that sewa is<br />
approved which is done with<br />
devotion, love and enthusiasm.<br />
Service of humanity is the service of<br />
God. Bhai Ghanayia is another<br />
example of great sewa in Sikh<br />
history. He was given balm by <strong>Guru</strong><br />
<strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong> so that he might be<br />
able to apply balm on the wounds of<br />
the soliders of any religion while<br />
serving water to them in the<br />
battlefield.<br />
In the recent times, a great<br />
service (Sewa) has been done or<br />
January 2007<br />
26
eing done by Baba Balbir <strong>Singh</strong> Sechawal who is responsible for<br />
the rejuvenation of Holy Bein in Kapurthala district which is a<br />
rivulet of 160 km stretch. This has been cleaned with the help of<br />
the people and the government and green belt has been<br />
developed along the banks of the Bein rivulet. This is a Sewa of<br />
high order which has given new life to the dead and polluted<br />
rivulet and improved the environment by making it naturefriendly.<br />
Similar effort is being done for cleaning Budha Nala of<br />
Ludhiana by selfless people.<br />
Similar development of another type is taking place at Dera<br />
Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> Santpura, Distt. Jalandhar. In addition to<br />
great source of spiritual guidance through preaching of divine<br />
Gurbani, the Dera Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> Santpura has become a<br />
centre of service to the mankind. The guiding spirit provided by<br />
the present Mukh Sevadar of Dera, Sant Baba Malkiat <strong>Singh</strong> ji<br />
has brought a marveleous changes in this area. Baba ji first<br />
started building roads and bridges in this area with the<br />
cooperation of the rural people. This simple beginning made a<br />
few years ago has now taken up the shape of 'Public self<br />
improvement movement". Sant Malkiat <strong>Singh</strong> ji could foresee<br />
that a high standard quality education is the answer to the ills of<br />
the society and Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> Educational Complex was<br />
set up at village Khiala, P.O. Padhiana, Distt. Jalandhar,<br />
Following Institute have been established so far :<br />
1. Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> Institute 2003<br />
of Engineerng & Technology<br />
2. Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> 2004<br />
International School<br />
3. Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> 2005<br />
Institute of Nursing<br />
4. Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> 2005<br />
Institute of Education<br />
5. Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> 2006<br />
Institute of B.Sc. Nursing<br />
The further projects shall be of setting up of Dental College,<br />
Pharmacy College and Medical College. A big Hospital of 1000<br />
beds is also being set up.<br />
All these projects are established in an interior rural area<br />
thereby these are improving the quality of education and level of<br />
thinking of rural people. The ultimate aim is to convert this<br />
complex into a university of world<br />
standard by 2014 AD or earlier. This<br />
form of Sewa to the society is of very<br />
high level and Sant Baba Malkiat<br />
<strong>Singh</strong> has set an example for the<br />
Saints, Babas or resourceful people<br />
to emulate this path so that the<br />
people of Punjab & especially people<br />
of rural areas can be able to stand on<br />
their feet and can improve their<br />
Sant Baba Bhag <strong>Singh</strong> Ji<br />
Sant Baba Malkiat <strong>Singh</strong> Ji<br />
quality of living. Youth of Punjab is<br />
in the grip of drugs and is under<br />
depression due to un-employment<br />
poverty. Quality education is the<br />
need of the time for the uplift of the<br />
youth in the rural area if Punjab is to<br />
flourish Efforts of Sant Baba<br />
Malkiat <strong>Singh</strong> ji are to be highly<br />
appreciated and it is a true Sewa of<br />
the society.<br />
January 2007<br />
27
Ethics-Precept And Practice With Special<br />
Referenceis to Sikhism<br />
The term ethics has been used to signify general pattern<br />
or way of life as also a set of rules or ' moral code'. Usually it is<br />
believed that such a code flows from the activity of men and<br />
women in the process of developing and articulating their moral<br />
and religious outlook. <strong>Guru</strong> Nanak found the people of his time<br />
morally depraved, socially faction-ridden with sectarian<br />
religious feeling in ascendancy. He evoked from the situation<br />
then prevailing, a new way of life for humans meaningful living<br />
and made it the medium of bringing into the world fresh and<br />
holy uniqueness. In this context Sikhism appears to be one of the<br />
most profoundly moralised faiths.<br />
The source of Sikh teaching is Shri <strong>Guru</strong> Granth Sahib<br />
wherein are enshrined the sayings of six of the ten Sikh <strong>Guru</strong>s.<br />
There is no speculative thesis elaborated in it, nor any codified<br />
principles or laws of behavior. The basic spiritual and<br />
humanistic ideal that emerges from the Sikh scripture is the<br />
sovereign rule of life. Belief in God is the primary dynamic of<br />
Sikh living. Practical excellence is made an integral part of piety.<br />
Active participation described as basic to self fulfilment and<br />
withdrawl (asceticism) is disavowed. To realize God's Will in<br />
daily life is consummation of Sikh aspiration. A perfect being, as<br />
defined in the Sikh scheme, is the one who revels in doing good to<br />
others. In this way, Sikhism seems to have been built on an<br />
Dr Prithipal <strong>Singh</strong> (Kapur)<br />
Ex-Pro-Vice Chancellor,<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Nanak Dev Universty, Amritsar<br />
essentially ethical principal. It's<br />
morality, inseparable from it's core<br />
and history, has not been separately<br />
worked out. That is why Johan<br />
Clark Archer erroneously remarked<br />
"Nanak laid too little stress on<br />
human conduct and Sikhs have yet<br />
to formulate a code for its' true<br />
guidance." Such an observation in<br />
the presence of <strong>Guru</strong> Nanank's own<br />
expression. "By talk alone none goes<br />
to heavens; for, emancipation is by<br />
living the truth" is realy strange<br />
erronous and far away from facts.<br />
From an appraisal of the Sikh<br />
literature also we find the<br />
crystalisation of Sikh ethics in<br />
process right from the beginning. In<br />
the Janam Sakhis we find<br />
references to such devotees of <strong>Guru</strong><br />
Nanak who could be termed as role<br />
model for Sachiar: the ideal Sikh.<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Ram Das, the fourth <strong>Guru</strong>,<br />
frequently talks about the code of<br />
conduct for Satguru Ka Sikh. In one<br />
such reference he says: "He, who<br />
calls himself a Sikh of the Great True<br />
<strong>Guru</strong>, should rise early and meditate<br />
on God's Name. He should make<br />
efforts; early in the morning take<br />
bath and have ablution in the tank of<br />
Nectar. By repeating Lord God's<br />
Name under <strong>Guru</strong>'s instruction, all<br />
his sins, misdeeds, and accusations<br />
are wiped off. Afterwards at sun<br />
rise, he sings Gurbani and whother<br />
sitting or standing he meditates on<br />
God's Name. The <strong>Guru</strong>'s disciple,<br />
January 2007<br />
28
who with every breath and morsel contemplates over my Lord<br />
God, becomes pleasing to <strong>Guru</strong>'s mind." (SGGS, p. 305)<br />
In this way the Sikh ethical consciousness had taken on<br />
the course of evolution under the <strong>Guru</strong>s themselves. It is<br />
important here to refer to Bhai Gurdas's Vars in which we find<br />
Sikh social reality as formed under the Sikh <strong>Guru</strong>s being<br />
compiled and illuminated. He clearly perceives that the moral<br />
character of human beings and human conduct are determined<br />
in Sikh theology within the framework of God's Hukum (Divine<br />
Will). In this way Hukum acquires a meaning synonymous to<br />
righteous conduct. This has manifold repercussions in Sikh<br />
ethics. The evolution of Rehat Namahs can also be traced to Bhai<br />
Gurdas in his Vars talks about the daily routine of the Gurmukh<br />
(or the ideal Sikh), and his traits: humility,a dutiful son, Sabar<br />
(contentment), Sidq (faith), devotion, Seva (service), Sadh<br />
Sangat (the congregation of the virtuous in daily Iife. The idea of<br />
Manmukh (who does not pay allegiance to the <strong>Guru</strong>) or the<br />
renegade (patits) is also present in Bhai Gurdas's concept of<br />
Rehat (code of ethics). But it has to be kept in mind that first<br />
lessons on Sikh moral code sprang from the institution of sangat.<br />
The institution of langar emerged in unison with that of sangat.<br />
The individual in the process is simultaneously enjoined to a life<br />
of service (seva) and labour (kirt)' which is superior to the<br />
intellectual rigour or tranquil meditation.<br />
A this stage it will be appropriate to make a mention that<br />
evils which a Gurmukh was expected to shed were identfied<br />
meticulously by <strong>Guru</strong> Arjan himself by highlighting that a<br />
struggle within had to be waged to weed out the evils-Kam (sex),<br />
Karodh (rage), Lobh (avarice), Moh (attachment), Ahankar (ego):<br />
"I am the petty wrestler of the world's Lord.<br />
Having met the <strong>Guru</strong>, I have put on a tall plumbed turban.<br />
All the assemblage to witness wrestling is gathered<br />
and the merciful Master Himself is seated to behold it.<br />
The bugles, drums and trumpets play,<br />
The wrestlers enter the arena and take gyrations round it.<br />
I have floored the five (deadly sins) or (youths)<br />
and the <strong>Guru</strong> patted me on my back.<br />
(SGGS, p. 74)<br />
The passing away of the Tenth <strong>Guru</strong> and investiture of<br />
spiritual authority in <strong>Guru</strong> Granth<br />
Sahib provides an everlasting<br />
authority governing the<br />
community's ethical and moral code.<br />
During Banda Bahadur's period,<br />
waging war on forces of injustice<br />
and tyranny got priority. For this<br />
period, many historians have so far<br />
looked at Persian contemporary<br />
sources who had sympathy with<br />
Mughal Subedars and bias against<br />
Sikhs, but when we turn to other<br />
sources (Rajasthani for example,) we<br />
find the writers making specific<br />
mention about discreet orders<br />
issued by Banda Bahadur to prevent<br />
injuring of Muslim sentiments.<br />
And we have the Jang Namah by<br />
Qazi Nur Mohd. (a reporter in the<br />
Afghan ivader Ahmad Sah Abdali's<br />
forces) to inform us that the Sikhs<br />
never molested women during war.<br />
The situation, however, became<br />
different when the Sikhs assumed<br />
power. Avarice and ego<br />
overpowered them resulting in<br />
faction-fighting. This seems to be<br />
due to the fact that they had no<br />
model of governance before them.<br />
They looked to the Mughal feudal<br />
system which they had pulled down.<br />
Selfish interests prevented them<br />
from looking back to so many<br />
healthy traditions established by the<br />
<strong>Guru</strong>s and Banda Bahadur.<br />
Maharaja Ranjit <strong>Singh</strong> did believe in<br />
justice, toleration and pardon but<br />
we have many instances where<br />
ethical code was set aside by him as<br />
well.<br />
January 2007<br />
29
Shaheed Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Khalsa love and respect their hair.<br />
They may be murdered, they do not care.<br />
Sikhs had to leave their homes in the 18th century because<br />
of the constant attacks on them by the state police. Some Sikhs,<br />
however, remained in villages with the support of local<br />
Muslims. Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong> of Amritsar was one such Sikh. He was<br />
a farmer who used to help every needy person whether a<br />
Muslim, a Hindu or a Sikh. Poor people could depend upon him<br />
for support. He sent food and other necessit<strong>ies</strong> to the Khalsa<br />
living in the nearby forests.<br />
Harbhagat Niranjania, filled with enmity for Sikhs and<br />
feeling jealous of Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong> made many false complaints to<br />
the government at Lahore. He hoped to get awards from the<br />
government for being their loyal informant. Finally, he<br />
succeeded in his evil mission. He brought police with him and<br />
had Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong> arrested and taken to Lahore in 1745.<br />
Zakaria Khan, the governor of Lahore, ordered the torture of<br />
Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong>. He remained calm and suffered all pain without<br />
changing his mind. After some time, when produced before<br />
Khan,<br />
Bhai Sahib asked the reasons for torturing him, particularly<br />
when he had committed no crime and was liked by all the people<br />
of his village.<br />
Zakaria Khan told Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong> that a popular person like<br />
him should be a Muslim. Therefore, if he wanted to be free, he<br />
would have to adopt Islam. Further, Zakaria assured him that a<br />
good person like him would be very much honored by the<br />
government if he became a Muslim. However, Bhai Sahib stuck<br />
to his faith and refused to give it up at any cost. When the<br />
governor repeated his proposal with a firm order that Bhai Taru<br />
<strong>Singh</strong> had to choose either death or Islam, Bhai Sahib asked him,<br />
"You are assuring me you will spare my life if I become a Muslim<br />
but can you assure me that having become a Muslim I will live<br />
forever? Are you sure, being a Muslim you will never face death?<br />
If one has to die, sooner or later, then I would love to stick to my<br />
faith whatever you may like to do to me."<br />
The Governor was angered at this reply of Bhai Taru <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Dr. Gurbakhsh <strong>Singh</strong><br />
USA<br />
therefore ordered the removal of<br />
this scalp. A barber was called for<br />
this purpose. The dreadful scene<br />
frightened everyone there including<br />
Zakaria Khan, himself. The<br />
watching of the horrible act of<br />
separating the scalp of a living man<br />
left a very terrifying picture in the<br />
mind of Zakaria Khan. He became<br />
sick and died soon after. Even many<br />
Muslims cursed him for his<br />
terrorism particularly against<br />
innocent people.<br />
We must live and die as Sikhs<br />
as nothing is better than that.<br />
Tyrants who commit violence on<br />
innocent people to satisfy their<br />
evil mind, get themselves<br />
punished by their evil thoughts.<br />
January 2007<br />
30
Thinking Aloud<br />
Walking into Gurduwara grounds and sitting with<br />
sangat and Darbar Sahib has a calming effect. Our thoughts and<br />
fears no longer weigh down on our minds and shoulders,<br />
because of faith that we have really put them to lay in the hands<br />
of God. In communion, we do Kirtan, Simran and recite Paath.<br />
For fleeting moments-(fleeting because good things never seem<br />
to last long enough) -we feel good about ourselves.<br />
Our thoughts have been with God. We bow (matha tek')<br />
and offer money while bowing before <strong>Guru</strong> Granth Sahib. We do<br />
Sewa in the Langar. Thus we share our wealth and energy and<br />
time with <strong>Guru</strong> and Sangat.<br />
And when we are not in Gurdwara, we earn a decent<br />
living. Almost effortlessly, we have fulfilled the three tenets of<br />
Sikhism, Nam Japana, Kirt Karni and Wand Chhakana These<br />
could as well be the tenets of any faith.<br />
Now, step out of that Gurdwara. With that single step,<br />
we are thrust into a very different world. Like it or not, only the<br />
fittest survive. Like it or not, high principles may take a back<br />
seat. Those same three tenets which give you such pride seem<br />
now unable to give you the gratification of 'Success' you would<br />
like to feel. I am not sure if to say that is a sin, but it certainly is a<br />
fact with us these days. The rat race has no rules. If you are to be<br />
a part of this game, the question is, would your own lofty<br />
personal rules be a burden or a boon?<br />
Survival and success in today's world, in a good sense<br />
pertains to family and community. Providing your family with<br />
the tangibles - food, clothes, a home, money-and the intangibles<br />
- understanding, support, kindness, love -is part and parcel of it<br />
all. Sounds like a simple lesson out of a civics textbook, doesn't<br />
it? And of course, there is the community living and<br />
participation which figures greatly in our faith. Perhaps family<br />
life is a religion in it's own right, a lifelong lesson in selflessness<br />
and service. This survival and success is O.K.<br />
Survival could also be of a 'different' type, more selfish<br />
and less wise. This is the survival that most of us both endure<br />
and live by, not out of choice, but simply because we are forced<br />
to by the society we live in and live with. We rationalize our<br />
action to evade guilt. We may lie, cheat, steal, ........anything,<br />
because we have fit ourselves into a Machiavellian way of life<br />
where the end justif<strong>ies</strong> the means. "If we don't lie, someone else<br />
will." " When an opportunity presents itself, why be foolish<br />
enough to let it slip away ?" " If you do not cheat, will someone<br />
else do it for you to feed your family ?" I wonder how many of us<br />
can boast of being as true as we should! This is a food for thought<br />
Jaspreet Kaur<br />
only. No one ever warned us that it<br />
would be not easy to get along thus<br />
in the world. This food for thought is<br />
difficult to swallow.<br />
And for those of us who<br />
admit to our shortcomings but who<br />
can not change ourselves because<br />
society is itself not subject to change<br />
so drastically, are we the failures ?In<br />
whose eyes are we failures ? God's ?<br />
Or our own ?.<br />
It is good to lead our lives<br />
without having to judge others too<br />
quickly. Yet most of us have judged<br />
others. We are human beings and we<br />
do expect that we shall be imperfect,<br />
and shall make mistakes. While we<br />
can not ensure not to make<br />
mistakes, we can will ourselves to<br />
make amends. That surely, we can,<br />
thus learning & being better after<br />
each mistake.<br />
I am in no position to preach.<br />
I admit, however, that I am in the<br />
perfect position to listen, to learn, to<br />
make amends and be better.<br />
I wish we were born with<br />
instruction manuals that showed us<br />
the demarcation line between right<br />
and wrong. But everything we do is<br />
about the grey area that is inbetween.<br />
A balance between<br />
spirituality and having to deal with<br />
human flaws has to be found. For<br />
each of us, that balance is different.<br />
Maybe, that is what is intended for<br />
us. While we should not condone our<br />
shortcomings, we should at least be<br />
aware of their existence. And for<br />
those of us to whom our souls matter<br />
as much as our lives, it might be<br />
about time we thought about our<br />
priorit<strong>ies</strong> and the worth of our true<br />
self.<br />
January 2007<br />
31
Mata Gujri Ji<br />
(Role model for mothers and daughters)<br />
Principal Hari <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Assistant Editor<br />
English Section<br />
against the <strong>Guru</strong> though he was<br />
brought up and trained by the <strong>Guru</strong>.<br />
Baba Tyag Mal ji fought bravely and<br />
showed great skill with sword in<br />
that battle while Mata Gujri ji gave<br />
great support to her husband. Seeing<br />
the bravery & courage of Baba Tyag<br />
Mal ji, <strong>Guru</strong> Hargobind said, "You<br />
are not Tyag Mal, but Tegh<br />
Bahadur".<br />
Mata Gujri was married to <strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadar-the ninth<br />
<strong>Guru</strong>, in 1632 and spent about 73 years in <strong>Guru</strong> Ghar as<br />
daughter-in-law, wife, mother, aunt and grandmother. She gave<br />
birth to the tenth <strong>Guru</strong>-<strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong>. How a great and<br />
pious person was she! who was the mother of such an<br />
accomplished person-the tenth <strong>Guru</strong>.<br />
Mata Gujri was born at Kartarpur (Jallandhar) in the<br />
house of Bhai Lal Chand and Mata Bishen Kaur who were<br />
committed devotees of the <strong>Guru</strong>-Ghar. She was married to Tyag<br />
Mal (<strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur) in 1632 who was the youngest son of<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Hargobind ji. She was associated with sixth <strong>Guru</strong> to Tenth<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> and then specially with Chhote Sahibzadas. She is the only<br />
woman of the world whose husband, son, grandson and herself<br />
are martyrs.<br />
She showed always respect to her in laws and always<br />
served them with devotion. She was alway humble & Sweetspoken<br />
which qualit<strong>ies</strong> endeared her to one and all.<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Hargobind ji fought one battle at Kartarpur against<br />
the Mughals who were instigated by Painde Khan who rebelled<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Hargobind shifted to<br />
Kiratpur after this war and assigned<br />
the duty to Tegh Bahadur ji of<br />
Dharam Parchar in Majha area and<br />
also to counter the influence of<br />
Dhirmala who had captured<br />
Harmandar Sahib Amritsar with the<br />
help of the Mughal Government.<br />
Tegh Bahadur ji was asked by the<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> to settle at Baba Bakala to<br />
achieve the above objects. He stayed<br />
at this place for more than 20 years.<br />
Tegh Bahadur ji alongwith his wife<br />
Mata Gujri ji and his mother Mata<br />
Nanki ji did great service to spread<br />
the message of Sikh religion to the<br />
people.<br />
During this period, Bhagwan<br />
Gir came with his 365 followers and<br />
met <strong>Guru</strong> Har Rai. They all<br />
embraced Sikhism and requested to<br />
help him to run his Deras spread in<br />
Eastern part of Bharat (India)<br />
according to Sikh Maryada. <strong>Guru</strong> ji<br />
assigned this duty to TeghBahadur ji<br />
who along with Mata Gujri ji and<br />
Mata Nanki ji spread the message of<br />
January 2007<br />
32
Sikh religion in the Deras in Bihar and Bengal from 1665 A.D. to<br />
1671 A.D.<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Harkrishan ji died at Delhi due to small pox which<br />
infection was got by him while serving the small pox affected<br />
patients at Delhi. Before his death, he pronounced, "Baba<br />
Bakala". But the Dhirmalyea group created all sort of problems<br />
for Tegh Bahadur ji to perform the duty of the <strong>Guru</strong>. However<br />
the Sangat proclaimed Tegh Bahadur ji as the Ninth <strong>Guru</strong> of the<br />
Sikhs. He then went to Amritsar to pay obeisance at Harmandar<br />
Sahib and then went to Kiratpur Sahib where he stayed for some<br />
time and also purchased the land of Makhowal where the new<br />
city of Nanki Chak was established. <strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur left for<br />
Bihar in 1665 AD where he left his family at Patna and went to<br />
Bengal and Assam for preaching SIkh religion. <strong>Gobind</strong> Rai (<strong>Guru</strong><br />
<strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong>) was born at Patna in 1966 A.D. Mata Gujri was<br />
being looked after at this moment by Mata Nanaki ji-her mother<br />
in law and Kirpal Chand ji-her brother. <strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur sent<br />
his blessings and Hukamnamas to Sangat of Patna from Assam,<br />
thanking the sangat for looking after the family. He came back to<br />
Patna and met his son in 1671 A.D. Mata Gujri ji along her mother<br />
in law Bibi Nanaki ji and her brother Kirpal Chand ji looked after<br />
<strong>Gobind</strong> Rai ji with great care and inculcated high moral values in<br />
his character which were the basis for the <strong>Guru</strong> to achieve great<br />
feat in his later life. The family along with <strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur<br />
came to Anandpur Sahib in 1671 A.D.<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> Tegh Bahadur left for Delhi in 1675 A.D. for the<br />
protection of Hindu religion on the request of the Kashmiri<br />
Brahamans. Mata Gujri gave full support and encouragement to<br />
the <strong>Guru</strong> for this noble cause. After the martyrdom of the <strong>Guru</strong>,<br />
she was the great support to <strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> Rai ji who was only<br />
nine years old at that time. There were dangres from all sides.<br />
Mughals were bent upon breaking the power of the Sikhs,<br />
Dhirmalyeas and Masands were creating problems in the<br />
sending of the donation money (Daswand). At this difficult time,<br />
Mata Gujri's role of encouragement was commendable.<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong> ji gave birth to Khalsa in 1699 AD on<br />
the day of Baisakhi and shortly afterwards about 80 thousand<br />
Sikhs were baptised Mata Gujri ji was the able organiser for this<br />
whole religions congregation.<br />
Mata Gujri ji looked after the four Sahibzadas with great<br />
affection and developed their personality with high moral and<br />
religious values. When <strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong> ji left Anandpur<br />
Sahib, Mata Gujri ji with two younger Sahibaidas get separated<br />
from the <strong>Guru</strong> while crossing Sirsa<br />
river. She met Gangu, the servant<br />
who took them to his village Kheri,<br />
but he betrayed and handed them<br />
over to Wazir Khan the Nawab of<br />
Sirhind. The three-Mata ji & the two<br />
Sahibzadas were kept captive in the<br />
high building (Thanda Burj). Mata ji<br />
kept the morale of the Sahibzadas<br />
high by relating the stor<strong>ies</strong> of the<br />
great sacrifices of the <strong>Guru</strong> Ghar.<br />
The Sahibzadas (aged 9 years and 7<br />
years) stood fast in their faith and<br />
did not bow to the or were not lured<br />
by the threats temptations given by<br />
the Nawab. Finally, the Sahibzaidas<br />
were bricked alive on 27th<br />
December 1705 AD. When Mata ji<br />
heard the news of the sacrifice of the<br />
two Sahibzaidas, she prayed and<br />
thanked the Almighty for fullfilling<br />
her pledge for the family to remain<br />
firm in her faith to the last breath of<br />
her life. She was thrown from the<br />
Burj and became a martyr.<br />
Raja Todar Mal purchased<br />
the land by spreading gold-coins for<br />
the cremation of these martyrs.<br />
Gurdwara Jyoti Swarup is situated<br />
now at this place.<br />
Mata Gujri ji spent 73 years<br />
in <strong>Guru</strong> Ghar and her whole life of<br />
total devotion, religions<br />
commitment, fearlessness under<br />
adverse circumstances and her<br />
ability to inculcate high moral<br />
values among the people around her<br />
is an example for all the daughterin-laws,<br />
mother-in-laws and<br />
grandmothers of the world. Her<br />
whole life motivate us to lead our<br />
lives with pious and high moral<br />
values so that we may be blessed by<br />
Waheguru to achieve true happiness<br />
in our lives.<br />
January 2007<br />
33
Prabhjot <strong>Singh</strong><br />
Secretary General<br />
Sports Wing<br />
<strong>Guru</strong> <strong>Gobind</strong> <strong>Singh</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Circle</strong><br />
The whitewash of Team India at the hands of South Africa in one<br />
dayers was humiliation for all the cricket lovers in India. The huge margin of<br />
defeats and listless performances by all the players raised a major debate in<br />
the country led by the Parliamentarians and others alike. The Chairman of<br />
selectors Dilip Vengsarkar was flown to South Africa for the players & coach<br />
to understand the concern of fans back home. He was very straight forward in<br />
announcing his intentions to have say in team selection & to see that Greg<br />
Chappel stops experimenting and handles the team given to him,<br />
appropriately, by the selectors. The recall of VVS Laxman & Saurav Ganguly<br />
for tests was clear indication in this regard. It was understood that ODI Ghost<br />
would stalk Indians in the tests but surprisingly the rise of Team India with<br />
spectacular victory in 1st test left one and all pleasantly surprised. The middle<br />
order being strengthened by the two experienced campaigners, Saurav &<br />
Laxman went long way in helping the side build good scores on a very dicey<br />
pitch. The over confidence and the under prepared wicket for the test back<br />
fired leaving South Africans reeling in their batting thus handing India their<br />
first & historic victory at Johannesburg . Sreesanth emerging as a swing &<br />
seam bowler for the future and Zaheer Khan`s great comeback along with<br />
Kumbles experience augurs well for the future matches. This victory should<br />
be consolidated by the team showing great character for the next test as the<br />
South African team would come harder at them. To keep this victory in<br />
correct perspective one should not forget that this is a test victory and the<br />
ser<strong>ies</strong> is still to be won. The celebrations after the victory at Jo'burg went a bit<br />
berserk but concentration & guard for the next game should not be lowered.<br />
Talking about concentration and taking the pressures of victory or defeat, the<br />
balance is must for a professional to maintain. England's prolific opener<br />
Marcus Trescothik being stressed is an example of the game cricket being<br />
taxing on the players mental& physical condition, for which ICC& concerned<br />
boards should take proper steps to maintain the games standard & popularity<br />
along with players welfare. Damien Martyn calling it a day came as a surprise<br />
when Australians were on the verge of regaining Ashes. The emphatic victory<br />
st<br />
in the 1 test at Brisbane and crucial morale shattering defeat for English at<br />
Adelaide, where English collapsed after dominating the test saw English<br />
dreams turn to ashes at Perth, where after 15 months of wait, Australia<br />
regained the Ashes. Australian players sense of purpose and moments where<br />
they seized advantage was unparallel and in contrast lack of preparedness &<br />
letting down the team at crucial junctures led to England losing the Ashes<br />
tamely. Surprisingly committing a blunder by not playing their best spinner<br />
nd<br />
Monty Panesar along with failure of their pace attack & failure in 2 inning<br />
st<br />
after great show in 1 came back to haunt English side. Though the English<br />
lost, Monty Panesar become the first spinner to take a five- wicket haul on the<br />
st<br />
1 day of any Ashes test in its 124- year history. Victory was also sweet for<br />
Pakistan in ODI's& Tests against West Ind<strong>ies</strong> when Mohammad Yousuf was<br />
crowned King dethroning the reign of King Richards in beating the<br />
record for the most runs in a calender year. Yousuf passed Viv<br />
Richard's record of 1710 runs in 11 test set in 1976 by scoring his<br />
th<br />
word record 9 century in a year again surpassing Viv's & Arvinda<br />
De Silva who had scored 8 a piece. No<br />
doubt no one can make Viv's range of<br />
shots and have presence of his stature<br />
on crease but surpassing his record by<br />
Yousuf is quite remarkable as it<br />
breaks the record of best player of this<br />
era.<br />
Changing gear, the 15th Asian<br />
Games in Doha concluded with the<br />
feeling of invincibility whenever the<br />
"Chinese Army" marches into the<br />
sports arena, anywhere in the world.<br />
With a gold haul of 165, and a total<br />
number of medal at a mind-boggling<br />
315, they seem to have broken all<br />
barriers in their quest for excellence.<br />
From India's view point, the Chinese<br />
stormed their traditional bastion, at<br />
least at the Asian level, hockey, what<br />
came as a rude shock, an eye-opener,<br />
was the loss to China in hockey. India<br />
had the dubious distinctions of going<br />
without a medal in hockey, in the<br />
history of the games and that<br />
shattering loss would rankle for a long<br />
time to come. Not just the Indians, the<br />
Pakistanis too found to their<br />
bewilderment that the Chines were<br />
more menacing than they had<br />
thought.<br />
These losses of the giants of<br />
Asian hockey speaks of their own fall<br />
in this game and the new found love<br />
for it in China. On the track too, Indian<br />
led by Manjeet Kaur in 4x400 mts.<br />
winning gold was just able to save<br />
their face otherwise the performance<br />
of athletes was below par. However,<br />
shooting did a huge turn around with<br />
Jaspal Rana clinching three golds and<br />
the marksmen returning home with<br />
14 medals. Still, Manavjit <strong>Singh</strong> the<br />
world champion and Olympic silver<br />
January 2007<br />
34
medalist R.V.S.Rathore could not get gold was disappointing. The<br />
svelte chess exponent Kaneru Humpy was the queen of the boards<br />
and Pankaj Advani the king on the green baize. The all-conquering<br />
tennis duo of Leander-Mahesh in the men's double & Leander-Sania<br />
in mixed doubles did conquer the field, but off court histrionics<br />
could have ended on a better note for Leander & Mahesh. Well, they<br />
could have done without this unsavory episode before splitting<br />
amicably. All this was good but when we see our performances in<br />
the light of what Chinese have achieved, the dwarf like stature of<br />
our sports person speaks the truth of the sorry state of affairs back<br />
home in sports. The excess of importance given to cricket and its<br />
celebration in occasional victor<strong>ies</strong> has left other games lurching in<br />
the darkness. The hero worship of players who achieve great name<br />
for country is must and it is not only cricketers who should be given<br />
all attention. The print & tv. media should look into this in proper<br />
perspective, so that other sports icon are also given equal space and<br />
their meritorious performance should be highlighted properly.<br />
Talking of achievement Punjab's own son Jeev Milkha<br />
<strong>Singh</strong>'s dream season which saw him claim four titles came to a<br />
fruitful end when he won three awards at the Asian tours UBS<br />
Awards Gala at Bangkok. Jeev was<br />
voted the Players' Player of the year<br />
and also won the inaugural UBS<br />
Special Achievement Award & was<br />
feted by his peers during the<br />
ceremony. The two accolades were in<br />
the addition to the prestigious UBS<br />
Order of Merit title which the player<br />
claimed for the first time in his career.<br />
<strong>Singh</strong> after being crowned Asia No.1<br />
has propelled him into the world top-<br />
50 which guarantees him start in all<br />
four Majors next year, also enjoyed<br />
tremendous success in Europe when<br />
he won the season ending Volvo<br />
Masters in Span. All this will bring<br />
him closer to play alongside the<br />
biggest icon in today's sports, Tiger<br />
Woods, who himself bagged the Player<br />
of the Year Award for 8th time out of<br />
the last 10 years on circuit.<br />
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January 2007<br />
35
lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo<br />
lfoanjthr dkSj<br />
lgk;d laiknd<br />
fgUnh foHkkx<br />
g<br />
gok izR;sd izk.kh ds fy, vfuok;Z gS A gok ds gksus ;k u gksus dk gesa<br />
Kku ugha gksrk A Bhd mlh izdkj ijekRek lalkj ds d.k&d.k esa fo|eku gSA<br />
ysfdu fQj Hkh mlds vfLrRo ds ckjs esa vutku cus jgrs gSaA bZ'oj gekjh thou<br />
:ih xkM+h dk pkyd gS A og ,d vn`'; 'kfDr gS] ftl fnu gesa ;g ,glkl gks<br />
x;k fd og lewg czgkaEM esa fo|eku gS] rc gesa mls b/kj&m/kj [kkstuk ugha<br />
iM+sxkA D;ksafd tks gekjs vUnj ekStwn gS] ge mls ckgj dSls ik,saxsA<br />
lHkuk dk lgq ,d gS ln gh jgS gtwwfj AA<br />
ukud gqdeq u eubZ rk ?kj gh vanfj nwfj AA<br />
ge ijekRek dks ikus ds fy, ,sls lk/kw larks vkSj ika[k.Mh xq:vksa dh<br />
'kj.k esa tkrs gaS] ftUgsa [kqn Hkh irk ugha gksrk fd ijekRek gS D;k! vxj ,sls wBs<br />
fn[kkos ls ge ijekRek dks fj>k ugha ldrsA HkkbZ xqjnkl th dk ekuuk gS fd<br />
vxj ge bZ'oj dks ikus ds fy, izse vkSj lR; ds ekxZ ij ,d dne Hkh vkxs c
lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo<br />
lkfgcs deky - xq: xksfcUn fla?k<br />
xq: xksfcUn fla?k th dk pedkSj ls fudyuk<br />
pedkSj ds ;q) mijkar ikap I;kjksa dk gqDe ekudj xq: xksfcUn fla?k<br />
th va/ksjh jkr esa uaxs&ikao fudy iM+sA va/ksjs esa dkaVs vkSj >kfM+;ka nh[k ugha iM+rh<br />
Fkh vkSj muls cpk Hkh dSls tk ldrk FkkA iSj dkaVs ls Nyuh gks x, vkSj [kqu cg<br />
jgk FkkA fQj Hkh os jDr&jaftr iSjksa ls lw;Z fudyus rd pyrs jgsA<br />
'kkgh QkSt us va/ksjs esa mudk dqN nwj rd ihNk fd;k] mUgksaus le>k fd<br />
xq: xksfcan fla?k lekIr gks x;kA lw;Z fudyrs gh 'koksa ds
lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo<br />
tgka [krjk vf/kd Fkk vkSj lgk;rk dh vk'kk cgqr de\ dkj.k ;g çrhr gksrk<br />
gS fd xq: th cM+s ukM+h&ijh{kd vkSj le; dks le>us okys Fks vkSj ml le;<br />
ml bykds esa vklikl mUgsa dksbZ viuk flD[k&lsod fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k] tgka os<br />
tk ds laj{k.k çkIr djrsA<br />
vusd xkao ls gksrs gq, os jk;dksV ds jbZl dYgk ds fuokl&LFkku<br />
tViqjk esa igqapsA mlus xq: th dk cgqr vknj lRdkj fd;k] ;|fi og Hkh<br />
eqLyeku gh FkkA ogka flD[kksa us xq: th dks ?kksM+s vkSj vL=&'kL= HksaV fd;sA<br />
;gha xq: th dks NksVs iq=ksa vkSj ekrk th dh 'kghnh dh [kcj feyh] ftl dks<br />
mUgksaus cM+s 'kkar fpr vkSj lkgl ls lquk vkSj bZ'oj dh bPNk iq.kZ gksus ij bZ'oj<br />
dk /kU;okn fd;kA xq: th us opu fd;k fd ,d fnu ,slk vo'; vk;sxk fd<br />
[kkylk bZV ls bZaV ctk dj vius eklwe funkZ"k HkkbZ;ksa dk cnyk ysxkA ;g<br />
Hkfo";ok.kh ds :i esa flD[kksa dks vius xq: th dh vksj ls olh;r Fkh] tks<br />
mUgksaus iqjh dj fn[kykbZA<br />
'ks[kwiqjk] ?kukSyk vkSj ukexjkg xkaoksa esa ls tkrs gq, vxgu] lEor<br />
ƒ‰ˆƒ dks xq: th nhuk igqapsA n'kk fQj laHkyh vkSj ekyos ds dqN yksxksa dks fla?k<br />
cukdj 'kL=&oL= bdV~Bs fd;s vkSj fla?kksa dks fn;sA fla?kksa ls migkj çkIr fd;sA<br />
bl LFkku ls ,d i= vkSjaxtsc ckn'kkg dks fy[kk tks ^tQjukek* ds uke ls<br />
çfl) gSA bl ls ;g le> iM+rk gS vkSj irk pyrk gS fd vkSjaxtsc us dlesa<br />
[kkdj xq: th dks vius njckj esa cqyk Hkstk vkSj muds lEeku dk opu fn;k<br />
vkSj bdjkj fd;kA mlds mrj esa xw: th us cM+s tks'khys vkSj vuks[ks
lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo<br />
bu ?kVukvksa ls Hkyh HkkfUr fl) gksrk gS fd xw: xksfcan fla?k th vius<br />
mns~'; dks iwjk djus ds fy;s lnk rRij jgrs Fks vkSj mfpr volj dh rkd esa<br />
jgrs FksA pedkSj dh xs ds ,d fla?k ds 'kjhj esa vHkh dqN 'okl<br />
ckdh FksA xq: th us mlds eq[k esa ikuh MkykA mlus viuh vka[ksa [kksyha vkSj xq:<br />
th dks vius lkeus ns[kkA xq: th us çlUu gksdj mls oj ekaxus ds fy;s dgk rks<br />
mlus fourh dh] ^;fn vki çlUu gq;s gSa rks ek>s ds flD[kksa dk og csnkok QkM+<br />
nhft;s] mudk nks"k {kek dj nhft;sA* xq: th us egk fla?k dh bl çkFkZuk dks<br />
Lohdkj fd;k vkSj og csnkos dk dkxt+ dejcUn ls fudky dj QkM+ fn;k vkSj<br />
'kghn gksus okys fla?kksa dks fQj ls [kkylk /keZ ds lkFk tksM+ fy;kA egka fla?k dk<br />
;g dk;Z cgqr gh ç'kaluh; gS D;ksafd og viuh 'kghnh ds vfUre 'oklksa esa vius<br />
HkkbZ;ksa vkSj vius {ks= okfl;ksa dh 'kqHk bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ djds çk.k R;kxrk gSA<br />
egku gSa os iqj"k tks vius ns'kokfl;ksa dh HkykbZ vkSj xkSjo ds fy;s vius çk.kksa<br />
dks U;ksNkoj dj tkrs gSaA tks ns'k rFkk jk"Vª ,sls ifo= fopkjksa ij pyk] ogh ns'k<br />
mUufr dh f'k[kjksa ij igqapk] mlh ns'k us lEeku vkSj lRdkj çkIr fd;kA<br />
lQyrk us çR;sd {ks= esa muds ikao pwesA cfynku ds fcuk bl lalkj esa dHkh<br />
fdlh jk"Vª rFkk ns'k us u mUufr dh gS vkSj u gh mldk dke lEiw.kZ gqvk gSA<br />
jk"Vªh; dk;ksZ esa cfynku dh lnk] çR;sd le;] çR;sd dky rFkk çR;sd ns'k esa<br />
vko';drk jgh gS vkSj jgsxhA bl ds fcuk dksbZ jk"Vª cM+k ugha dgyk ldrk<br />
vkSj u gh cM+k cu ldrk gSA<br />
bl LFkku ij bu 'kghnksa dh Le`fr esa ,d ljksoj cuk gS] ftldk uke<br />
eqDrlj vFkkZr eqfDr vFkok futkr dk rkykc j[kk x;k vkSj ;gka 'kgknr çkIr<br />
djus okyksa dks ^eqDrk* vFkkZu eqfDr&çkIr dg dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl<br />
ljksoj ds pkjksa vksj ,d cM+k dLck Hkh vkckn gks x;kA blds ihNs xq: th<br />
ckt+hniqj igqaps ijUrq ml xkao ds yksxksa us mudks vius xkao esa Bgjus ugha fn;kA<br />
bl taxy esa dqN cjkM+ lSfudksa us osru ds fy;s >xM+k fd;kA ijUrq xq: th ds<br />
ikl Hkw[k ds flok vkSj gS gh D;k FkkA bu fnuksa dbZ ckj nks&nks fnu lkjs fla?kksa<br />
dks Hkw[kk jguk iM+rkA osru dgka ls vkrk\ blh le; ,d J)kyq flD[k dh<br />
vksj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk igqap tkus ij osru ckaV fn;k x;k] ijUrq nhoku fla?k<br />
uked flD[k us osru ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ,d czkge.k Qdhj dks tks tUe<br />
ls gh eqLyeku cu pqdk Fkk] ve`r Ndk dj fla?k ltk fn;k x;k vkSj mldk<br />
uke vtesj fla?k j[k fn;k x;kA<br />
rnarj xq: th ryoaMh igqap x;sA ogka ij xq: th ds egy ¼ifRu;ka½ Hkh<br />
fnYyh ls vk igqapsA dqN fnu ;gka Bgjus ds<br />
ckn xq: th HkfVaMk vkSj nenek igqap x;sA bl<br />
LFkku ij xq: th us dkQh le; fuokl<br />
j[kkA vke [;ky gS fd D;ksafd xq: th us<br />
;gka ne fy;k vkSj foJke fd;k] bl fy;s<br />
bl dk uke nenek lkfgc iM+ x;kA dqN ,d<br />
dk fopkj gS fd xq: th ds egy ;gka vkdj<br />
feysA ;gka ls gh HkkbZ n;k fla?k vkSj HkkbZ /kje<br />
fla?k vkSjaxtsc ds ikl xq: th dk tokch i=<br />
¼tQjukek½ ysdj x;s vkSj fQj mrj ysdj<br />
vk;s] ftlesa vkSjaxtsc us cM+s uje
lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo<br />
15 HkDr<br />
1- dchj th<br />
2- Qjhn th<br />
3- ukenso th<br />
4- jfonkl th<br />
5- f=ykspu th<br />
6- Hkh[ku th<br />
7- tSnso th<br />
8- l/kuk th<br />
9- jkekuUn th<br />
10- lwjnkl th<br />
11- /kUuk th<br />
12- lS.k th<br />
13- cs.kh th<br />
14- ihik th<br />
15- ijekuUn th<br />
6 xq: lkfgcku<br />
1- xq: ukud nso th<br />
2- xq: vaxn nso th<br />
3- xq: vejnkl th<br />
4- xq: jkenkl th<br />
5- xq: vjtu nso th<br />
6- xq: rsx cgknqj th<br />
Jh xq:<br />
xzUFk lkfgc<br />
th<br />
4 xqjfl[k<br />
1- HkkbZ ejnkuk th<br />
2- ckck lqUnj th<br />
3- HkkbZ lRrk th<br />
4- HkkbZ cyoaM th<br />
11 HkV~V<br />
1- dy lgkj th<br />
2- uy th<br />
3- ly th<br />
4- Hky th<br />
5- cy th<br />
6- tkyi th<br />
7- dhjr th<br />
8- fHk[kk th<br />
9- eFkjk th<br />
10- x;an th<br />
11- gfjcal th<br />
uksV%& Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc th esa ftu 36 egkiq:"kksa dh ck.kkh vafdr gS] os fHkUu fHkUu leqnk;ksa] {ks=ksa] çkUrksa]<br />
lEçnk;ksa rFkk tkfr;ksa ls lEcf/kr Fks tks fd vius vki esa ,d foy{k.k rFkk vk'p;Ztud rF; gSA<br />
tjk lkspks rks ---- \<br />
1 - ftl vutkus esa ukStoku rsth ls viuk xkSjoe;h fojlk<br />
Hkqykrs tk jgs gSa] D;k ;g fparktud fo"k; ugha\<br />
2- ftu ukStokuksa dks vius I;kjs [kkylkokn dh uhao dks etcwr<br />
djus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl dne mBkuk pkfg, Fkk] mUgksaus gh<br />
vkt QS'ku izLrh eas iM+ dj mu izkphu] fla?kksa &fla?k.khvksa<br />
vkSj cPpksa dh dqjckfu;ksa dks misf{kr ugha fd;k\<br />
3- D;k vkt ds ifrr fl[k ukStoku vius xyr dk;ksZa ls mu<br />
ekrkvksa ds nw/k dks 'kfeZUnk ugha dj jgs] ftUgksaus fl[kh flnd<br />
vkSj LokfHkeku ds fy, cPpksa ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s djok dj<br />
viuh xksn esa Myok;s\<br />
4- bl lc ds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ v/;kid] ekrk&firk]<br />
ctqxZ] izpkjd vkSj izpkj laLFkk,a] D;k ;s nks"kh ugha gSa\<br />
5- vkt ds ukStoku oxZ esa vius fojls ds izfr xkSjo] mRlkg<br />
iSnk djuk] D;k xq:)kjksa ds vkyh'kku Hkou cukus vkSj<br />
lksus ds dy'k p