Pase Wise April 07 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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www.ggssc.net
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ENGLISH SECTION
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d/F L 100 o[gJ/
ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15
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d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/
ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/
UK Contact :
S. Amarjit Singh
45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK
Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com
Cell : 01252-331137
U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150
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Canda Contact :
S. Gurlal Singh
13351 88Ave Surry B.C. V3W 3K6
gurukalal@hotmail.com
phone-604-721-6072
Incharge Circulation,
SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV
Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002
(Punjab, India)
Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606
Fax : 91-161-4610145
E-mail : info@ggssc.net
USA Contact :
S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator
GGSSC, USA
E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com
Cell : +16466436872
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fejk fe fJj @;NZvh# dk ekoi j? s/ r[o{ r'fpzd
f;zx ih d/ BK #s/ uZb oj/ ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A
fJ; ekoi ~ gqkozG eoB #s/ w?~ p/jZd y[Fh j?.
fJ; ;w/A gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx, fgqzL joh
f;zx, ;qL i;tzs f;zx nwB, fgqzL pbftzdo
f;zx, ;qL ;sBkw f;zx ;bQ'g[oh, ;qL nB[okr
f;zx, vkL g[FgfJzdo f;zx, ;qL gowihs f;zx,
;qL fJepkb f;zx, ;qL eowihs f;zx B{o s/
j'oBK B/ th ;zp'XB ehsk.
fJwfsjkBK #u Beb dk nk;ok
B
Beb dk G{s ;kv/ ftfdne YKu/ d/
nzdo x[f;nk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ~ dkDk gkDh d/D
tkb/, ;ko/ nkgD/ jh nfXnkge ns/ nwb/ d/
pzd/ jB. fJ; ftZu gkfe;skB dk jZE BjhA j?.
Beb o'eD bJh gpfbe ;e{b ebuo jh
ekw:kp j?, gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov ns/
:{Bhtof;NhnK d/ g/Av{ ns/ Bhw Ffjoh ;?ANoK
ftZu Beb o'eD bJh FkfJd ed/ c"i jh
bkT[Dh gt/ iK e?wfonK Bkb NhHthH T[Zs/ ;?ANo
d/y/ ik ;eD.
ngq?b 2007
5

fg
B
BthA nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko pD rJh j? s/ j[D ;wK n?;k j? fe fJj gzi ;kb
jh uZbdh oj/rh. e/Adoh ;oeko B/ nkgDh otkfJs ekch jZd sZe SZv fdZsh j? fe
fiE/ r?o eKro;h ;oeko j't/, T[; ~ s'V fdU. e/Adoh ;oeko dh Fesh th J/Bh
BjhA bZrdh fe T[j ;oekoK ~ s'V e/ s/ gqshfeqnk dk ;kjwDk eo ;e/. nekbh-
Gkigk ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ gzikp nzdo p/o[}rkoh, wfjzrkJh, b?Av wkchnk,
fGqFNkuko ns/ nwB ek~B dhnK ;wZf;nktK gqw[Zy jB. fJBQK ;wZf;nktK ~
;[bMkT[D d/ Bkb-Bkb gqd/F d/ ftek; dk ezw th ubkT[Dk j'J/rk. i/ nekbh s/
Gkigk dk fBFuk B?fse edoK ehwsK ftZu j? T[j ;wMd/ jB fe gqwkswk ;G e[ZM
d/y fojk j? sK xZN'-xZN nkgDh gkoNh d/ nzdo xgb/ pkiK, }whB jVgdkoK,
foFtsy'oK ~ gBgD Bk d/D. b'e, jo feqnk ~ poheh Bkb d/yd/ ofjzd/ jB s/
;wK nkT[D s/ t'N okjhA ;}k th d/Ad/ jB.
fJwkBdkoh dk ;pe wzsohnK, okiBhseK, ;eZsoK, vkfJo?eNoK, ;[gov?AN
fJzihBhnoK s/ tZv/ ftu'fbnK s'A uZb/ sK mhe soQK ;wM g?Adk j?. nekbh db d/
iBob ;eZso (j[D ekoiekoh gqXkB) ;qL ;[ypho f;zx pkdb j[oK n?bkB ehsk j?
fe fGqFNkuko ]sw eoB d/ bJh ezfgT{NoheoB eoB tZb fXnkB fdZsk ikJ/rk.
fe;kBK tZb'A ehshnK ikD tkbhnK y[de[FhnK th pj[s fuzsk dk ftFk jB.
nkoEe gZy'A nb'ueK dk efjDk j? fe gzikp d/ w?foi g?b/;K ftZu j[zd/ you s'A sK
fe;kBK dh wzdh jkbs BjhA Mbedh. fJj nb'uBk e[ZM jZd sZe ;[B/jk d/Adh j? fe
eof}nK dk g?;k, FkB" F"es tXkT[D bJh you ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ~ o'eD dh
Gkoh b'V j?. b[ZN y'j d/ ro[ZgK ns/ wkchJ/ ~ ezNo'b eoBk th ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/
tZvh u[D"sh j?.
f;ZyK d/ fdb d[ykT[D bJh xVhnK ebwK
fgSb/ fdBhA pzpJh s'A fJe ypo nkJh fe T[E/ d/ fe;/ gqekFe B/ @;zsk pzsk
i'e;# BK dh fJe u[ZNefbnK dh g[;se gqekFs ehsh j?. u[ZNefbnK dh g[;se T[Zs/
fe;/ ~ eh fFekfJs j' ;edh j?< go fJ; g[;se d/ NkJhNb gzB/ T[s/ i' s;tho Sgh j?
T[; ftZu d' ;odko fdykJ/ rJ/ jB fi; s'A ;fji/ jh fJj Bshik eZfYnk ik ;edk j? fe
g[;se ftub/ u[Ne[b/ f;ZyK T[Zs/ jB. f;ZyK T[Zs/ u[ZNeb/ e'Jh BthA rZb BjhA j? go j[D
sZe fJj e/tb w{zj i[pkBh, @b'e# jbfenK ftZu ;[DkJ/ iKd/ ;B go nfijh g[;se SZg
ikD Bkb fJj Bk e/tb iBse j' rJ/ jB ;r'A fJBQK ~ fJe soQK dh ftXh nB[e{bsk
th fwb ikD dk ydFk j?. nfijh Fokos fe;/ th Xow ;pzXh iK fe;/ th ;wki ftZu
podkFs BjhA j' ;edh. d/F ~ ftd/Fh jwbktkoK s/ XkVthnK s'A w[es eotkT[D bJh nkgDhnK ikBK dh gqtkj Bk eoB tkb/ @f;ZyK#
dk fdb d[ykT[D bJh ehsh rJh fJ; fBzdD:'r ekotkJh dk vZN e/ fto'X j'Dk ukjhdk j?. pzpJh dhnK f;Zy ;z;EktK B/ fJ; fto[ZX
gqdoFB th ehs/ jB ns/ fjzws tkb/ fJe f;Zy wfjzdogkb f;zx B/ g[fb; e'b fJ; dh fFekfJs th ehsh j?. fi; #s/ ekotkJh eod/
j'J/ g[fb; B/ gqekFe oDihs gozv/ ~ frqcsko eo fbnk j?. n;hA nk; eod/ jK fe wkwbk jw/FK tKr fJE/ jh ockdck BjhA j' ikt/rk
ns/ f;ZyK d/ fjod/ tb{zXoD tkbhnK fXoK fybk\ ekotkJh th j't/rh. go gzikp d/ gzEe jbfenK tb'A fJ; ftF/ T[Zs/ Xkoh u[Zg fuzsk
dk ekoD j? fi; d/ fto[ZX fJe nkw okfJ pDBh ukjhdh j?.
BthA nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko bJh u[D"shnK
gzikp BfFnK dh jZp (X[oh) pD foj?
fjz
fjzd[;skB NkJhw} n]pko ftZu
gqekFs j'Jh :{Hn?BH fog'oN ftZu ;gZFN ehsk
frnk j? fe gzikp ~ BfFnK dh ;wrfbzr
eoB d/ bJh fJe BtK e/Ado pDkfJnk ik
fojk j? s/ fJ; d/ bJh Gkos-gke ;ojZd dk
nko-gko fJbkek tofsnk ik fojk j?.
jho'fJB ~ w[Zy s"o s/ ;ojZd s'A BthA fdZbh s/
w[zpJh fbikfJnk iKdk j? i' gqzgokrs BFk
;wrfbzr e/Ado jB, T[E'A j'oBK EktK s/
T[gG'r bJh G/fink iKdk j?. e"wKsoh BFk
ezNo'b p'ov (INCB) 2006 dh BFk tos'A dh
;kbkBk fog'oN ftZu fJj y[bk;k ehsk frnk
j?. Gkos s/ gkfe;skB ftueko t;s{nK dh
ek~Bh s/ r?oek~Bh nktkikJh d/ tZXD Bkb
fJ; ~ i'fVnk ik fojk j?.
UpV ykpV ;ojZdh G{r'fbe ;fEsh d/
eoe/ th gkfe;skB tZb'A Gkos ftZu BfFnK
dh ;wrfbzr j[zdh j?. e[Zb 144 NB BFhb/
gdkoE cV/ rJ/, T[; ftZu'A 46 NB T[Zsohg{oph
jbe/ #u'A ;B.
ngq?b 2007
6

f;Zy B"itkBK d/ gfssg[D/ tZb s/}h Bkb tZX ojh fyZu ~ s'VD bJh
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb cohde'N-w[es;o-pfmzvk }'B tb'A fJe j'o bzph
g[bKx g[ZNfdnK ;kps ;{os f;Zy B"itkBK ftZu dkjVh, e/;K s/ d;sko Bkb w'j
irkT[D d/ we;d Bkb 24 cotoh ~ @:zr f;Zy ;Nko nkc wkbtk# d/ p?Bo j/m
brksko d{;o/ ;kb wkDwZsk ;wkrw eotkfJnk frnk. w[es;o d/ ufjb g?fb;
ftZu nkozG j'fJnk fJj w[ekpbk id'A nrb/ fdB dk gj[ c[Nkbk gko eo frnk, Bk
sK fJ; dk nfj;k; gqsh:'rhnK ~ j'fJnk, Bk gqpzXeK ~ s/ Bk jh doFeK ~. fJ;
w[ekpb/ ftZu gqfsGk d/ j'J/ rfjrZu x;wkB wro'A e'Neg{o/ dk ;qL nwoihs f;zx
:zr f;Zy ;Nko nkc wkbtk-2007 u[fDnk
frnk id'A fe }hok dk i;gkb f;zx gfjbk T[gi/s{
s/ wb'N dk r[ogqhs f;zx d{;ok T[g-i/s{
u[fDnk frnk. fJ; s'A fJbktk np'jo dk
gofwzdogkb f;zx r[owfs g[o;eko Bkb ns/
w[es;o dk oDihs f;zx ;'jDh d;sko d/
g[o;eko Bkb ;BwkB/ rJ/. fgSb/ eohp v/Y
wjhB/ s'A uZb oj/ fJ; w[ekpb/ dh gqfefonk
d"okB wkbtk y/so d/ fco'}g[o, pfmzvk,
cohde'N, w[es;o, w'rk ns/ b[fXnkDk
f}fbQnK d/ eohp 45 gqfsGktkB ;'jDh fdZy
tkb/ T[Zu/ bzw/ s/ d;sko tkb/ B"itkBK B/ fjZ;k
fbnk.
f;Z
ftF/F fog'oN
@:zr f;Zy ;Nko nk\ wkbtk-2007#
18 cotoh ~ GkJh wjK f;zx
n?vhN'ohnw jkb o?v eok; GtB w[es;o fty/
j'J/ ;?whckJhBb w[ekpb/ ftZu 16 B"itkBK dh ckJhBb w[ekpb/ bJh u'D ehsh
rJh fiBQK T[go'es w[ekpb/ ftZu Gkr fbnk. ckJhBb w[ekpb/ ftZu fJBQK r[Dh
B"itkBK dh F];hns, fdZy, g/Fekoh, gqfsGk dh eoVh s/ o"ue goy dh u[D"sh
Goh f}zw/tkoh fgqzL gqhsfJzdo f;zx, fgqzqL wfBzdo f;zx, vkL wBdhg f;zx , ;qhwsh
Bti's e"o ns/ ;qhwsh gqekF e"o B/ ndk ehsh. fJ; w"e/ #s/ fdbu;g ;tkbK
itkpK d/ d"o ftZu fiZE/ gqshGkrhnK dh ;'jDh fdZy, FkjkBk ukbYkb, F[ZX p'bh,
;wkfie s/ ;fGnkukoe ikDekoh ns/ w"i{dk wkj"b d/ uZbfdnK T[BQK dh f;Zy
Xow gqsh nk;Ek tor/ r[DK dh goy ehsh rJh .
fJ; w"e/ #s/ ;wkrw d/ gqXkBrh wzvb ftZu Fkwb nkd/F ro[Zg d/
nwnk sy muh sohxy scY dir idsMin
u/now?B vkL jfozdo f;zx, ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A
fgqzL okw f;zx, vkL uoB ewb f;zx, ;qL
fJzdogkb f;zx ns/ ;qL fgoEh f;zx Fkwb j'J/
fiBQK i/s{ B"itkBK ns/ j'oBK gqsh:'rhnK ~
T[BQK d/ fwb/ o[sp/ w[skfpe ;BwkB fuzBQ G/AN
ehs/.
fJ; ;w/A j'oBK s'A fJbktk ;qh dopko
;kfjp d/ w?B/io ;qL ioB?b f;zx, j?v rqzEh
GkJh jogqhs f;zx, ftok;s-J/-gzikp ;z;Ek d/
;eZso r[o;/te f;zx gqhs, irihs f;zx
ykb;k fJzv;Nqh}, }'Bb ;eZso vkL
nthfBzdogkb f;zx, }'Bb gqXkB ;qL
pbftzdo f;zx, n?vhFBb }'Bb ;eZso
wBXho f;zx s'A fJbktk i;dhg f;zx, eoB?b
f;zx ek~r', r[ogqhs f;zx, e'nkovhB/No
ftfdnkoEh ftzr, d;sko f;ybkJh fJzukoi
nzfwqsgkb f;zx, irihs f;zx, wkvoB
fiT{bo} e'Neg{ok, ;opi's f;zx e'Neg{ok,
:{fBN gqXkB jopz; f;zx, fBogkb f;zx,
i;tho f;zx, pbtho f;zx ns/ ;sBkw f;zx
nkfd th w"i{d ;B. ;wkrw d"okB ;N/i
;eZso dh f}zw/tkoh ;qL gofwzdo f;zx ns/
e[bdhg f;zx B/ pky{ph nz}kw fdZsh.
ngq?b 2007
7

i;tzs f;zx @nwB#
iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb
Gkos fJZe n?;k d/F j? fi; ~ e[dos B/ jo gZy'A y[ZbQ fdbh Bkb fBtkfink j?.
T[Zsoh Gkos fJ; feogk dk yk; gkso j?. ozr pozr/ w";w fJ; Btk}F dh gqw[Zy
d/D jB. ;z;ko d/ eJh fJbkfenK ftZu b'e ;{oi ~ so;d/ jB ns/ eJh mzYhnK
jtktK ~! eJh d/FK ftZu po;ks j[zdh jh BjhA ns/ eJh EKJhA whAj jZNdk jh BjhA.
go Gkos, yk; eoe/ T[Zsoh Gkos, fi; dk gzikp gqw[Zy gqKs j?, ftZu ;ko/ w";w
nkgDk Gog{o ozr fdykT[Ad/ jB. w";w d/ gqhtosB ;w/A fJE'A d/ b'e Bt/A w";w dk
nkgD/ jh Yzr Bkb ;tkrs eod/ jB
@pfbjkoh e[dos tf;nk# d/ F?dkJh, e[dos
dk F[eokBk eod/ j'J/ M{w M{w iKd/ jB ns/
@s/ok nzs Bk ikJh bfynk#efjzd/ gqshs
j[zd/ jB. b'jVh, p;zs gzuwh, shnK, dhtkbh nkfd fJ; F[eokB/ dh jh fJe ndk
jB.
ft;kyh th nfij/ jh w";w d/ pdbkn Bkb ;pzXs fsT[jko j?. t?;/ sK fJj
w";wh fsT[jko Gkos d/ jo fjZ;/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ftZu wBkfJnk iKdk j? go
gzikp ftZu fJ; dk tZyok jh ozr j?. fJj fsT[jko ngq?b wjhB/ d/ d{i/ jcs/, ft;ky
wjhB/ dh ;zrqKd tkb/ fdB wBkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj T[j ;wK j[zdk j? id'A mzY g{oh soQK
]sw j' u[Zeh j[zdh j? ns/ rowh nkgDk ozr fdykT[Dk F[o{ eo fdzdh j?. d[gfjoK dh
X[Zg fwZmk fwZmk fBZx BjhA fdzdh ;r'A E'VQh u[ZGD bZrdh j?. y/sK ftZu eDe d/
;[Bfjoh f;ZN/ dkfDnK Bkb Gog{o j' u[Ze/ j[zd/ jB ns/ fe;kB nkgDh fwjBs tZb
j;os GohnK BioK Bkb d/ydk j'fJnk nekb g[oy nZr/ p'jb d/ ;[Zyh ;Kdh xo
gj[zu ikD dh nodk; eodk j?.
hir nwmu Acrju pRBu Awip suxwey ] klI kwl ivic gurmuiK pwey ]
gzikph wkBf;esk ftZu fsT[jkoK ns/
w/fbnK gqsh T[sFkj ~ XBh okw ukfsqe B/
nkgD/ fJe rhs ftZu fJ; soQK gqrN ehsk j?L
s{Vh szd ;KG jkVh t/u tZN e/,
bzpVK s/ FkjK dk fj;kp eZN e/.
whAjK dh T[vhe s/ f;nkV eZY e/,
wkb YKvk ;KGD/ ~ u{VQk SZv e/.
gZr MZrk ukdok Bt/A f;tkfJ e/,
;zwK tkbh vKr T[Zs/ s/b bkfJ e/.
eZS/ wko tzMbh nBzd Sk frnk,
wkodk dwkw/ iZN w/b/ nk frnk.
Gkt/A e[ZM b'eK B/ fJ; rhs ~ ft;kyh Bkb
i'V fdZsk j? go ft;kyh dk fsT[jko eDe dh
tkYh dk ;ze/se j? Bk fe jkVh t/u tZN e/
ftjb/ j' ikD dk. t?;/ XBh okw ukfsqe B/ fJ;
rhs dk f;ob/y @w/b/ ftZu iZN# oZfynk j? Bk
fe ft;kyh. jK fJj }o{o fejk ik ;edk j? fe
fe;kB d/ wB ftZu ft;kyh wBkT[Ad/ j'J/ th fJj
Gkt }o{o j[zd/ j'Dr/ fe fJj ;G e[ZM j'D tkbk
j?. fJ; nkT[D tkbh y[Fh ftZu yhtk j'fJnk
T[j nr/sk jh y[Fh wBk b?Adk j?.
gzikph ns/ yk; eo f;Zy wkBf;esk ftZu
ft;kyh dk j'o th r{VQk ozr 1699 ftZu Gfonk
frnk id'A d;t/A gksFkj ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx
ih B/ nkBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDK
ehsh. ;wkfie eqKsh dk fJj ezw 1469 ftZu
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ gqekF s'A nkozG j'
u[Zfenk ;h. B" r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ dZphnK
e[ubhnK ;wkfie iwksK d/ jZe ftZu nkgDh
ntki p[bzd ehsh ns/ gquZbs ;wkfie
e[ohshnK ~ tzrkfonk. T[; ;w/A fJj ezw fJzBk
;"yk BjhA ;h fizBk n;hA nZi ;wM b?Ad/ jK. r[o{
;kfjpkB ~ frnkB ;h fe fJ; eqKsh bJh ;k~
ngq?b 2007
8

nkgDh ikB s/ th y/vDk g? ;edk j?. n?t/A sK BjhA r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ jh nkgD/
f;ZyK ~ fJ; yso/ gqsh fJj efje/ ;[u/s eo fdZsk ;h L
iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD ek ukT[..
f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[..
fJs[ wkofr g?o[ Xohi?..
f;o[ dhi? ekfD Bk ehi?..
;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ns/ r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh Fjhdh B/ ;kps eo fdZsk fe
i' okj r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ nkgD/ f;ZyK ~ fdykJh, T[; T[Zs/ T[jBK B/ nkg ub e/
fdykfJnk.
fJfsjk;ekoK nB[;ko 1699 dh ft;kyh 30 wkou fdB thotko ~ ;h. fJ;
fdB fJe ftF/F fJeZm ;zrsK ~ j[ewBkw/ ikoh eoe/ nk:'is ehsk frnk ;h. vkL
jfozdo f;zx wfjp{p nB[;ko @;ko/ dhtkB ftZu fe;/ ~ BjhA ;h gsk fe eh j'Dk j?,
go e[ZM j'D# dh ezpDh jo fJe fdb ftZu fSV ojh ;h. e'Jh sDkT[ BjhA ;h, fes/
nFKsh BjhA ;h, e'Jh rwrhB BjhA ;h ns/ BKj jh fe;/ d/ fdb ftZu fe;/ soQK dh
ekjb ;h, go fe;/ no{g nkwd dk nfj;k; uko u[c/o/ SkfJnk j'fJnk ;h. e[ZM d/o
fgS'A r[o{ ih Bhb/ szp{ tkb/ gkf;T[A dhtkB ftZu dkyb j'J/HH j}{o B/ EVQ/ T[Zs/ yb'Q e/
;zrsK ~ fe;/ v{zxh ngDZs Bkb t/fynk,c/o fwnkB ftu'A s/r ~ fyZfunk ns/ fco
fit/A oZp d/ ibkb ftZu'A ntk} nkJh @@w?~ fJe f;o ukjhdk j?. w/ok e'Jh f;Zy nZr/
nkt/## (;fji/ ofuU ykb;k gzBk 376). tkoh-tkoh gzi f;Zy f;o d/D bJh fBZso/
fijBK ~ r[o{ ;kfjp B/ gzi fgnkfonK dk fyskp pyF e/ fBtkfink. gfjbK T[BQK
~ nzfwqs SekfJnk ns/ fco T[jBK s'A nzfwqs dh ikuBk eoe/ @nkg/ r[o u/bk# d/
;zebg ~ fdqVQ eokfJnk. f;o d/ e/ bJh f;Zyh B/ nkT[D tkb/ tfoQnK ftZu f;ZyK ~
f;oK dh e[opkBh d/ e/ f;Zyh ns/ wB[Zyh nDy ~ pukT[D bJh gq/fonk ns/ gzikp jh
BjhA g{o/ Gkos dk fJfsjk; pdb/ ikD dh BhAj oZyh rJh. r[o{ ;kfjp ~ fit/A gsk
;h fe nkT[D tkb/ ;fwnK ftZu f;oK dhnK c;bK eZNhnK ikDrhnK, sjhJ/A sK T[BQK
B/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDK c;bK ftZu tkYh g?D d/ gqshe ti'A wFj{o ft;kyh tkb/ fdB
ehsh. fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe f;ZyK B/ nkgD/ r[o{ ~ fBokF BjhA ehsk. @f;o ikt/ sK
ikt/ w/ok f;Zyh f;de Bk ikt/# ns/ @wzB{ ;kvh dksoh n;hA wzB{z d/ ;'J/, fiT[A fiT[ wz~
tZYdk n;hA d{D/ u"D/ j'J/# dk gkm eod/ j'J/ T[BQK B/ e[opkBhnK dk n?;k nb"fee
fJfsjk; f;ofink fi; T[Zs/ nZi g{ok d/F wkD eodk j?.
(;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk ƒ†ƒ„)
dh j?AeV ftZu, T[d'A nzfwqs;o d/ efwFBo
iBob vkfJo B/ fJBQK n}kdh gq/whnK ~ ;pe
f;ykT[D dk c?;bk ehsk ns/ c"i dh N[eVh b?
e/ T[E/ gj[zu frnk. pkr s'A pkjo ikD dk
e/tb fJe' o;sk ;h i' fJe szr ijh rbh ftu'A
iKdk ;h. fJj o;sk j[D th d/fynk ik ;edk
j?. fJ;/ o;s/ ftZu iBob vkfJo nkg c"ihnK
;w/s yVQk j' frnk ns/ ib;/ ftZu Fkwb b'eK
T[Zs/ r'bh ubkT[D dk j[ew d/ fdZsk. fpBk fe;/
u/sktBh d/. pkr d/ fJe gk;/ y{j ;h. id'A
fBjZE/ b'eK, fijBK ftZu p}[or n"osK ns/
pZu/ th Fkwb ;B, T[s/ r'bh uZbDh F[o{ j'Jh sK
eJhnK B/ fJ; y{j ftZu Skb wko e/ th ikB
pukT[D dh e'fFF ehsh. fJ; y{j ns/
B/VbhnK fJwkosK dhnK ezXK T[Zs/ ni/ th
r'bhnK d/ fBFkB d/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. wkoe
s[Zbh nB[;ko fJ; ;ke/ ftZu 379 ftnesh
Fjhd j'J/ ns/ 1200 s'A tZX }]wh j'J/
(nzfwqs;o-dk bk;N p?Nb nkc fJzdok rKXh).
nfijh }kbwkBk joes T[d'A sZe ;z;ko ftZu
fes/ BjhA j'Jh ;h. g{o/ d/F ftZu fJ; }[bw gqsh
o'; T[wV fgnk. i/ fJj ejhJ/ fe fJE'A nzrq/}h
oki d/ nzs dk nkozG j'fJnk sK e'Jh nseEBh
BjhA j't/rh. jo Xow ftZu eZNVgzEhnK ns/
t'NK bJh b'eK ~ fcofenK ftZu tzvh ikD d/
F[ehB oki;h B/sktK ~ :kd eokT[D dh b'V j?
fe fJ; }[bw dk fFeko fjzd{, f;Zy, w[;bwkB
;ko/ fJeZm/ jh j'J/ ;B. eh n;hA fJ; ft;kyh d/
w"e/ T[BQK FjhdK ~ FoXKibh d/ o{g ftZu
tZytkdh otJhnk fsnkrD ~ fsnko jK<
e[ZM ;wK gfjbK b/ye ~ fJe tkoh c/o
fJ; fJfsjk;e ;EkB dh :ksok eoB dk w"ek
fwfbnk. fdb y{B d/ jzM{ o' fgnk. fJ; ;EkB ~
fJ;/ e[opkBh d/ i}p/ dk fJe j'o gqshe j? }fbQnK tkb/ pkr dk ;kek. i' N{fo;N ;gkN pBkT[D d/ uZeo ftZu n;hA
nkgD/ nkg ~ ;ZfGnsk ns/ fJB;kc d/ nbzpodko efjD tkfbnK d/ }[bw dk nzrq/}K d/ }[bw d/ fiT[Ad/ ikrd/ ;p{s ~
gqsZy fJfsjk;e ;p{s j?. 1919 d/ ft;kyh tkb/ fdB nzrq/}h je{ws d/ fybkc nkgD/ jZEK Bkb brGr ]sw jh eo fdZsk j?.
dopko ;kfjp d/ B/V/, ifbQnK tkb/ pkr ftZu fJe ib;k oZfynk frnk ;h. je{ws nkgD/ fJfsjk;e ;wkoeK ~ ;zGkbD dh ;'Mh
;k~ edh nkt/rh<
kUjw myvw mY sB ikCu cwiKAw ieku AMimRqu nwmu qumwrw ]
ngq?b 2007
9

id'A f;Zy, r[o{ p'bK s/ g{o/ T[Zso/
;eZso
gqekFB ns/ whvhnk nfXn?B vkfJo?eN'o/N
YkJh ;dhnK dh i' gq/oBk, fdqVQsk, ftFtk; s/ FoXk r[o{ xo s'A gqkgs j'Jh ;h,
i' n;K gfVQnk ;h, gouk fgnk, fJwfsjkB j'fJnk r[o{ B/ gk; j'J/ f;ZyK ~ rb Bkb
bkfJnk.
e/;rVQ dh gktB Xosh s'A id'A r[o{ ;kfjp d/ fJj p'b r{zi/ fe j? e'Jh r[o{ dk
bkb ! i' fJ; feqgkB dh fgnk; p[Mkt/. ;h; r[o{ ~ nogD eo/. r[o{ p'bK ftZu o'j ;h,
ftFtk; ;h i' nkgD/ f;ZyK ftZu'A, nkgk tko{ i}pk, nksw ;wogD s/ r[o{ #s/ fdqVQ
ftFtk; dh N'j bk fojk ;h. r[o{ ~ nkgD/ f;ZyK s/ ;dk wkD ;h. f;de fdbh s/ Fe
BjhA ;h. feT[Afe f;ZyK dh f;de fdbh, ;/tk, f;woB s/ nksw ;wogB B/ jh r[o{
gdthnK sheo gj[zukfJnk ;h. fiBK ~ nkfonK Bkb uho/ ikD dk d[Zy BjhA ;h, d/rK
d/ T[pkb/ T[jBK d/ f;de ~ T[pkb BjhA ;e/, o{z ftZu fbgN e/ ;V woBk ep{b ;h. r[o{
ih d/ XVQ ~ ;;ekoB bJh nkgD/ xo ~ th nZr bk ;ed/ ;B. fJj' fij/ nkgD/ f;ZyK
s/ r[o{ ~ wkD ;h. go goy sK r[o{ ih dk fJe u'} ;h d[BhnK ~ ;wMkT[D bJh.
r[o{ p'bK ~ j[zrkok d/D tkbk f;Zy, nkgk tko{ iip/ Bkb Gog{o pkDh dh fJj
sZ[e gVQdk gqshs j[zdk ;h.
@sB[ wB[ XB[ ;G[ ;T[g r[o eT[ j[efw wzfBn? gkJhn?..#
fJj f;Zy ;h dfJnk okw, fi; s/ r[o{ B/ dfJnk ehsh. r[o{ id s[Zmdk j? sK r[o{ s/ f;Zy
ftZu G/d BjhA ofjzdk. efjzd/ B/ uzdB d/ o[Zy e'b ofjzd/ o[ZyK #u'A wfje uzdB torh
nkT[Adh j?. r[o{ gko; b'j/ ~ ;'B/ #u pdb d/Adk j?. r[o{ ih f;Zy ~ szp{ tZb b? rJ/ s/
god/ ftZu r[o{ ih B/ eh ehsk fJj T[j jh ikDd/ jB. fijVk ezw r[o{ ih B/ nkg god/
iehu jgu vwVI myrw pRBu mwlI ] sdw smwly ko nwhI KwlI ] jyhI vwsnw pwey qyhI vrqY vwsU vwsu jxwvixAw ]
ftZu ehsk, T[; dk y[bk;k eoB dk Bk ;k~ e'Jh
nfXeko jh j? s/ Bk jh ;kvh ;woZEk. efjzd/ jB
fe i' pkjo ntk} nkJh T[j feqgkB uZbD dh
;h. bj{ Bkb fGZih feqgkB b? e/ r[o{ ih fco
;zrsK ;Bw[Zy ;B gfjb/ p'b d[jok oj/ ;B. fJe
f;Zy Xow uzd T[fmnk. fi; dk Xow ;h r[o{ p'bK
s'A nkgk tkoBk. fJj' Xow T[; ewkfJnk ;h.
gzuw gksFkj dh pkDh gVQ e/, T[jBK dh
e[opkBh ;[D e/, B"t/A r[o{ dh Fjkds t/ye/ s/
fJT[A bZfrnk fe efj fojk j't/ @s{ uT[ ;iD
w?fvnk v/Jh f;;[ T[skfo#
i/ r[o{ f;ZyK bJh nkgk
tko ;ed/ jB sK f;Zy d/ sK fizB/ th f;o j'D
jk}o jB. r[o{ ih fgS/ szp{ tZb j' s[fonk. Ujh
ntki nkJh.
r[o{ ih dh feqgkB j'o f;o dh wzr eodh
;h. shik f;Zy ;h w'jew uzd fi; ~ r[o{ ih B/
w'jewh pyFh ;h r[o{ xo dh. r[o{ ~ nkgk
;wogD eo fdZsk. u"Ek f;Zy fjzws uzd ;h fi;
ftZu r[o{ p'bK B/ jh fjzws pyFh ;h s/ T[; d/ p[ZbQK
s/ p'b Grs ;XB/ d/ ;B @w? Bkjh eS[ jT[ Bjh
feS[ nkfj Bk w'ok.. nT[;o bik okfy b/j[
;XBk iB s'ok..#
gzithA tkoh ;h f;Zy ;kfjp
uzd dh. r[o{ xo'A fwbh ;kfjph dh goy ;h. T[;
;kfjph r[o{ ~ ;wofgs eo fdZsh s/ epho d/
p'b ihe{z T[; d/ p[ZbQK s/ nk rJ/ j'D @iT[ jT[
pT[ok sT[ okw s'ok.. b'r wow fenk ikB/ w'ok#
r[o{ ih dh bj{ fGZih feqgkB B/ f;Zyh dk gouk
n"yk s/ fGnkBe pDkJh oZfynk. go f;deh f;Zy
gk; j' rJ/ f;ZyK dh f;de fdbh dh gq/oBk r[o{
p'b jh ;B. @;h;[ tY/ efo p?;D[ dhi?, ftD[ f;o
;/t eohi?#
.
gziK ;{ofwnK ;w/s r[o{ ih E'VQh d/o pknd
Bt/A F;so s/ p;so Xkoh wzu s/ jkio ;B.
ngq?b 2007
10

fujfonK dk ibkb t/fynK jh pDdk ;h. r[o{ ftFtk; g{o/ f;]oK s/ ;h. tkfjr[o{ dk
F[eokBk p[ZbQK s/ ;h. gk; j'D dk ukn ;h. fJj B}kok t/y e/ nkw f;Zy d/ fdb ftZu,
w"ek rtkD dk M'ok nkfJnk j't/rk.
r[o{ ih B/ f;ZyK ftZu c"bkdh skes GoB bJh ;op b'j dk pkNk fbnk. ;sb[i
dk fBowb ib, i' jo iht izs{ s/ pB;gsh dh f}zdrh j?. yzvk, i' oZph Fesh dk
gqshe j? s/ gsk;/, f;ZyK ftZu fBwosk s/ fwmk; GoB bJh. gzi pkDhnK gVQe/ nzfwqs
fsnko ehsk. ig[ ;kfjp, i' ykb;/ ~ tkfjr[o{ Bkb i'Vdk j?, ikg ;kfjp, i' Grsh,
Fesh s/ pho o; g?dk eodk j?. F[ZX ;tJhJ/, i' wBK d/ GowK s/ tfjwK dk Bk; eod/
jB. u"gJh, i' nekb g[oy nZr/ i'dVh j? s/ nBzd ;kfjp, i' tid j?, nBzd j? r[o{ dk
F[eokBk gqrN eodh j?.
fJe wB fJe fuZs j' e/ gVQh pkDh, gskf;nK dh fwmk; tkbk ib nzfwqs pD
frnk. fi; B/ SeD tkfbnK dh eZ[b, Xow, iks s/ ;G ftsefonK dk Bk; eo
fdZsk. ;{ophosk, fBot?osk s/ fBoG?sk dh fgUAd bk fdZsh. nzfwqs B/ BkJh, ShAp/,
yZsoh, iZN s/ fMT{o BjhA ofjD fdZs/, f;zx pDk fdZs/. feT[Afe T[j w?foN s/ ;B r[o{
ih B/ @fgnkfonK# d/ bep Bkb fBtkfink. T[BQK s/ r[o{ dh ofjws po;h, fJj ;G
nzfwqs gkj[b dh jh eokwks ;h. r[o{ ih B/ T[BQK e'b'A gkj[b b? r[o{ s/ f;Zy dk G/d fwNk
fdZsk s/ efj fdZsk @ykb;k w/o' o{g j? yk;.. ykb;/ w? jT[ eo'A fBtk;[..# .
nzfwqsXkoh f;zxK dh ofjs wo:kdk f;oih-e/;, ezxk, eVk, eSfjok s/ feqgkB
UB/ jh wjZstg{oB jB fiB/, ;oho d/ j'o nzr. wod/ dw sZe Bkb fBGD/ ukjhd/ jB.
uko e[ofjsK-e/;K dh p/-ndph, e[Zmk ykDk, go-fJ;sqh iK go-g[oF dk rwB
(G'rDk), swke{ dh tos'A s'A tofink. j[ew ehsk fe nZi s'A w/o/ g[Zso ykb;k nkgD/
Bkw Bkb f;zx bkDr/ s/ g[ZsohnK e"o bkDrhnK. gfjbK fJj T[gBkw oki/ okfDnK
d/ j[zd/ ;B. go r[o{ ih B/ ;k~ T[jBK dh esko ftZu yVQk eo fdZsk. ykb;k nkw b'eK
s'A nbZr eoe/ f;ZXk tkfjr[o{ Bkb i'V fdZsk. ykb;k tkfjr[o{ dk j?, ykb;/ dh csfj
tkfjr[o{ dh csfj j?. ykb;k tkfjr[o{ Bkb f;ZXh nodk; eoB d/ ;woZE j? T[; ~
fe;/ d/th d/ts/ dh ftu'brh dh b'V BjhA.
fJj Fesh nzfwqs dh jh ;h fi; eoe/ f;zxK ~ gjkVh oki/ Bk M[ek ;e/,
w[rbhnk ;bsBs ~ r[o{ ih tzrkod/ oj/. eZuhnK rVQhnK ftZu th gZe/ f;de Bkb
bV/. ykb;k r[o{ ih dhnK g?VK s/ s[odk j'fJnk, E'VQ/ ;w/A ftZu jh, 700 ;kbK dh gZe/
g?ohA izwh je{ws ~ tzrkodk j'fJnk T[Zsoh Gkos s/ ekpi j'fJnk. r[o{ ih dk phfink
phi jh, oDihs f;zx oki dk doZ]s pfDnk.
r[o{ ;[wZs pyF/ ni'e/ f;Zy nkr{nK ~, i' Xow ~ f;nk;s s'A T[Zgo oZyD, r[o{
dhnK y[FhnK s/ f;Zy e"w d/ fdbK s/ ehsk oki ;dhth j?. t'NK sK gzi ;kb pknd
pdbk fdzdhnK jB. r[o{ dh Bdo bJh nodk; eohJ/. ;w/A dh b'V j?. nkgDh ;'u
pdbhJ/. f;Zyh Bkb i[Ve/ r[o{ dhnK pyFFK d/ gkso pDhJ/. r[o{ tb'A ehs/ nfj;kBK
dh edo eohJ/. nfj;kB cokw'F Bk pDhJ/.
;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ w?Apo pD' ih
d/F
ftd/F
;kbkBk uzdk
100$- o[gJ/
1000$- o[gJ/
U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15
ftbZyDsk
ebrh tkb/ B/ jz{M jB/fonK B{z,
ofjDk dZf;nk ;kB{z T[ikfbnK ftu.
;kvh fdZy ftbZyD j? d{finK s'A,
n;hA obd/ BjhA r'fonK ekfbnK ftu.
BkBe Bkw ijk} #s/ uVQ/ fijV/,
v[pd/ BjhA ;[okjhnK fgnkfbnK ftu.
;h; fdZfsnK fvrohnK fwbD fiE'A,
n;hA gVQ/ jK T[BQK ftfdnkfbnK ftu.
ykb;k
ykb;k ;opZstkdh ;'u dk gqshe j?.
ykb;k jo fJe w?dkB/ csfj dh s;dhe j?.
wksk fJjdh ;kfjp e"o, fgsk j? r'fpzd f;zx.
ykb;k nBzdg[o d/ tsB dk t;Bhe j?.
;qL eowihs f;zx B{o
www.ggssc.net
ihtB w?ApofFg
d/F 1000$- o[gJ/
ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/
U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150
B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih.
wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk-141 002
c'B L 98884-88900 c?e; L 91-161-4610145
E-mail : info@ggssc.net
Koty Kry quDu Awip aupwey ] quDu Awpy prKY lok sbwey ] Kry priK KjwnY pwieih Koty Brim BulwvixAw ]
ngq?b 2007
11

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx
;fj:'rh g'qL (G{wh)
ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk
e[dosB{o f;zx L
(pkjo'A y/v e/ nkT[Adk j'fJnk) gkgk ! fJ; tko w/ok iBw
fdB BjhA wBkT[Dk<
gkgk (r'dh ftZu b? e/) L
feT[A BjhA wBkT[Dk p/Nk ! w?A nZi jh s/o/ iBw fdB bJh
e/e dk nkovo d/ e/ nkfJnK.
wzwk L
s/o/ iBw fdB d/ gq'rokw dh ;iktN bJh ozr fpozr/ r[pko/, bVhnK s/
s/o/ d';sK d/ wB'oziB bJh rhsK dhnK uko BthnK e?;NK th b? e/ nKdhnK B/.
e[dosB{o f;zx L
(rzGho j' e/) L nZSk! go gkgk ! iBw fdB s/ e/e feT[A
eNhd?< rhs feT[A rkJhd/ B/< Dance feT[A eohd?<
gkgk L
(fBoT[Zso fij/ j' e/) ;ko/ eZNd/ B/, ;ko/ rkT[Ad/ B/, y[Fh
wBkT[Ad/ B/.
e[dosB{o f;zx L
(G'bk fijk j' e/) BjhA gkgk! y[Fh fJzM E'Vk
wBkJhdh j?. w?A j[D iBw fdB e/e BjhA eZfNnk eoBk.
wzwk L
feT[A< g[Zso eh j'fJnk< Boki j' frnk brd? fe n?sehA
shopping eoB bJh s?~ Bkb BjhA b? e/ rJ/.
e[dosB{o f;zx L
BjhA wzwk. fJj rZb BjhA. w?~ tkfjr[o{ ih B/
fezB/ ;'jD/ xo ftZu iBw fdZsk. fezB/ ;'jD/ wzwh, gkgk s/ dkdh ih
fdZs/. r[o{ ;kfjp ih ;kv/ s/ fezB/ fBjkb jB. ;k~ jo y[Fh r[o{ ;kfjp
ih Bkb wBkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. T[BQK dk XzBtkd eoBk ukjhdk j?.
wzwk L
(j?okB j' e/) mhe j? p/Nk. ;t/o/ dkdh ih Bkb ik e/
r[od[nko/ gskf;nK dk gqFkd uVQk nkJhA s/ Fkw ~ ;ko/ nkT[Dr/.
BuKr/-rktKr/.
e[dosB{o f;zx L
(Gkt[e j' e/) fJjh sK mhe BjhA. r[od[nko/ w?A
s/ dkdh ih jh ikD s/ Fkw ~ BZuD-rkT[D bJh ;ko/ nkT[D. fJj sK
wBwfs j?.
gkgk L
fco mhe eh j? p/Nk<
e[dosB{o f;zx L
gkgk ! rowhnK dhnK S[ZNhnK ftZu id'A w?A BkBe/ frnk ;h sK
T[E/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ ;wo ;e{b bkfJnk ;h. pVk wik nkfJnk ;h.
fJe fdB nzeb B/ ;wMkfJnk ;h fe iBw fdB tkb/ fdB e/e eZND s/ BZuD-rkT[D
dh EK ehosB ;wkrw eoBk ukjhd?. ob e/ r[opkDh rkT[Dh ukjhd? j?. xo nkJhnK
;zrsK d/ i'V/ MkVB/ ukjhd/ jB ;/tk eoBh ukjhdh j?. fwZsoK d';sK ~ uzrhnK
g[;seK s/ ehosB e?;NK d/ s'jc/ b?D/-d/D/ ukjhd/ jB.
gkgk L
(e[ZM rzGho, eZ[M j?okB s/ e[ZM y[F th j' e/) L mhe j? g[Zso. go fco ;ko/
sbdO hI Bgq jwpdy ijn@ kI bwxI scI hoie ]
foFs/dko fwZso eh efjDr/< fe e[dos B/ e/e
th BjhA eZfNnk< e'Jh rkT[D tikT[D th BjhA
ehsk<
e[dosB{o f;zx L gkgk fJjh sK w?A g[ZSdk
jK. i/ n;hA ;kohnK y[FhnK d/ dks/ tkfjr[o{ ~
fsbKibh d/ e/ G/vukb jh eod/ oj/ sK r[o{
;kfjp eh efjDr/< fe fezBk nfeqsxD j?
e[dos<
(BzB/ fij/ e[dos B{o f;zx dhnK fBZehnK
fBZehnK p[ZbhnK #u'A fBebhnK fJjBK gq/w ;soK
B/ fit/A wzwh gkgk d/ B/so ;/ib eo fdZs/, gkgk
fgnko Bkb p'b jh T[m/.)
gkgk L mhe j? p/Nk fJ; tko nkgK ehosB
bVh eotktKr/, e/e BjhA, bzro fsnko eoKr/
s/ e[dos ;zrs ~ toskJ/rk, mhe j? Bk.
e[dosB{o f;zx L (y[F j' e/) gkgk ~ iZch
gkT[Adk j'fJnk, Thank you gkgk.
ngq?b 2007
12

vkL i'X f;zx
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk
n
n}kdh d/ gzikj ;kb pknd th, Gkosh b'eK d/ ;'uD d/ Yzr ftZu e'Jh yk;
nzso BjhA nkfJnk. GkFk dh ;wZf;nk, y/sotkd dh ;wZf;nk, iks-gks dh
;wZf;nk, nZi th T[sBh jh fGnkBe j?, fisBh nZi s'A 50-60 ;kb gfjbK ;h.
okiBhse bhvofFg B/ gfjbK sK ;XkoD ftnesh dh nBgVQsk ns/ ;obsk ~
g{oh soQK tofsnk ns/ fco ;st/A s'A B"t/A djke/ sZe okiBhsh d/ fybkVhnk B/
Xkofwe bhvofFg ~ fJ; dzrb ftZu nkgD/ Bkb fyZu fbnk ns/ ftyzvBekoh
FeshnK d/ BeF/ Xkofwe Gkt[esk dh e?Bt; T[Zs/ T[GoB/ F[o{ j' rJ/. fJ; T[Gko B/
ikshtkd ns/ ;zgqdkfJetkd d/ T[bkoK dh g{oh soQK j"A;bk n\ikJh eoBh F[o{ eo
fdZsh. Xow fi; ~ fe ni/ sZe ;G gqeko d/ voK ~ ;wkgs eoB tkbk ;wfMnk iKdk
;h j[D sZe G?-Ghs eoB tkbh Fesh d/ o{g ftZu nB[Gt ehsk ikD bZr fgnk. Xow
Bkb fwb e/ iks-gks dh okiBhsh bhvoK d/ jZE ftZu fJe pj[s jh Go';/wzd jfEnko
pD rJh s/ n;hA ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe Gkosh ;wki fijVk gfjbK jh pj[s ;ko/ fjZf;nK
ftZu tzfvnk j'fJnk ;h j'o nZr'A, forward, backward ns/ other backword ebk;K
ftZu j'o N[eV/-N[eV/ eo fdZsk frnk. iks ns/ toD ftt;Ek sK Gkosh iBsk bJh
gfjbK s'A jh wkBf;e s"o s/ wzBhnK j'JhnK edoK ehwsK ftZu'A fJe ;theko j' u[Zeh
;h gqzs{ fgSbh ;dh d/ nyhob/ djkfenK ftZu fJ; ~ fe;/ soQK ftXkfBe o{g th d/ e/
fJ; ~ j'o FeshFkbh pDk fdZsk frnk sK fe ;wkfie okiBhfse bVkJhnK ftZu
;opT[Zusk gqkgs eoB dk ns/ nzs ftZu ;{p/ dh iK d/F d/ e/Ado dh Fesh ~
jfEnkT[D bJh okj gZXok j' ;e/. ;wkfie ns/ okiBhfse ftfrnkBhnK B/ d/F ftZu
;G s'A skik gq:'r r[ioks ~ Xkofwesk dh e[mkbh pDk e/ ehsk fi; ftZu T[BQK ~
;\b th ;wfMnk frnk ns/ fJj gq:'r fJ; soQK Gkos d/ ;fGnkukoe fJfsjk;
ftZu fJe fpbe[Zb jh BtK tk:{wzvb f;oiD ftZu ;jkfJe j' fojk j?.
bhvoK e'b'A fJj nk; ehsh iKdh ;h fe T[j fJe nfijh u/sBk g?dk eod/ fi;
okjhA ftjkfoe ns/ ;opZs d/ Gb/ bJh ezw ftZu o[M/ b'eK dk nkdo ;BwkB ehsk iKdk
j?. b'eK ~ noEjhD eoweKvK, nzX ftFtkFK dh fBokoEZesk pko/ u/szB ehsk ikDk
ukjhdk ;h sK fe gkyzvK o[ektNK ~ fJe gk;/ oZy e/ T[j nkgDk ftek; eo ;e/ j[zd/
gqzs{ wzsoh pDB s'A pknd fJBQK bhvoK e'b nfij/ }o{oh ezwK tk;s/ ftjb BjhA j[zdh
ns/ Bshi/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ jB. g[fb; u"AehnK dh frDsh ns/ tehbK dh frDsh pj[s
tZX rJh j? gqzs{ Bkb jh Bkb ngokX th fdB d{Dh oks u"r[Dh soZeh eo rJ/ jB. j'
;edk j? fe u'oK ~ cfVnk th iKdk j't/ T[BQK ~ ;}k th fdZsh iKdh j't/ gqzs{ u'oh eoB
dhnK nzdo{Bh GktBk ~ pkjoh ;}ktK Bkb ]sw BjhA ehsk ik ;edk, fJ;/ soQK
ek~B okjhA fbnKdh rJh ;wkBsk T[go'A E'gh j'Jh ;wkBsk sK j' ;edh j? gqzs{ nfijh
;wkBsk fjod/ ns/ wB dhnK gosK ~ S{j BjhA ;edh. Xow tk;st ftZu fjod/
dhnK v{zxkJhnK sZe T[soB tkbh GktBk j?, fJ; sZE ~ f;Zy Xow B/ y[ZbQ e/ ;theko
ehsk j? ns/ fJ;/ bJh fJj Xow nzdo{Bh
;wkBsk T[s/ tZX }'o d/D dk :sB eodk j?.
r[o{ BkBe B/ edh th ftnesh ~ T[Zuk iK
BhtK BjhA wzfBnk. T[BQK dh jw/FK jh fJZSk ;h fe
;kfonK ~ ;wkB nt;o fwbD. ftnesh ~
;wki dh ;G s'A wjZstg{oB fJekJh wzBd/ j'J/
n;hA t/yd/ jK fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ FpdK
ftZu fJe nkdoFe wB[Zy ~ r[ow[Zy d/ s"o #s/
fusfonk frnk j?, r[o{ noiB fJ;/ ~ jh pqjw
frnkBh efjzd/ jB ns/ fJjBK r[ow[yK ns/
pqjw frnkBhnK #u'A r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/
ykb;/ dh f;oiDk ehsh. fJj ykb;k gkyzvK,
eoweKvK ns/ iks-gks d/ f;;Nw d/ M{m/
nfGwkB s'A goQ/ ;h. tk;sftesk fJj j? fe r[o{
BkBe fJe nfij/ ;wki dh f;oiDk eoBk
ukj[zd/ ;B fi; ftZu ;[ofs, wfs, wB ns/ p[ZXh
fJe d{;o/ d/ Bkb fJe ;[o j' e/ ftnesh ~ fJe
;[zdo nkdoFe Bw{B/ d/ s"o #s/ g/F eoB.
f;Zy Xow s'A gfjbK ;wki d/ e[ZM b'eK d/
nfXeko pj[s jh f}nkdk ;B ns/ e/tb fJzBK
jh BjhA T[j nfXeko ekch jZd sZe ;[oZfyns th
;B. gftZsosk, ftZfdnk gqkgsh ns/ frnkB d/
g;ko d/ nfXeko fJj iks ftF/F nfXeko d/ BK
s/ e[ZM j'o iksK d/ wZE/ wfVQnk j'fJnk ;h. f;Zy
Xow nfij/ ftseo/ d/ fybkc fdqVQsk g{ote
yVQk j'fJnk ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d[nkok fJ;
wkwb/ ftZu bJ/ rJ/ gZy ~ g{ofdnK j'fJnK sEk
;zrs ns/ gzrs dhnK ;z;EktK ~ j'o w}p{s
eofdnK j'fJnK ;gZFN s"o s/ nfijk f;Zy
fuzsB gZfenK ehsk fi; ftZu ;kfonK ~ ;ko/
nfXeko fdZs/ rJ/ jB. nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu fJe
;b'e ftZu r[o{ nzrd d/t ih }'odko sohe/
Bkb efjzd/ jB L
i'r ;pdz frnkB ;pdz
p/d ;pdz pqkjwDj ..
ysqh ;pdz ;{o ;pdz
iqsu isau kYsw bolxw ij Awpy jwxY jwxu ] cIrI jw kI nw iPrY swihbu so prvwxu ]
ngq?b 2007
13

;{dq ;pdz gok feqsj ..
;op ;pdz J/e ;pdz i/ e' ikD? G/T[ ..
BkBe[ sk ek dk;[ j? ;'Jh fBoziB d/T[..
(gzBk †ˆ‹)
noEks ftZfdnk ns/ frnkB T[gkoiB eoBk i'rhnK dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk
j?, t/dK dk gkm eoBk pqkjwDK dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk j?, yZsohnK dk ihtB wkor
;{ophosk dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk j? ns/ gokJh feos noEks ;/tk eoBk ;wkfie
Xkofwe nkr{nK tb'A F{do dk wkor wzfBnk frnk j?. T[go'es gzeshnK ftZu'A
nyhobhnK d' gzeshnK ftZu r[o{ nzrd d/t ih ;gZFN s"o s/ efjzd/ jB fe r[o{ sK
T[; dk dk; pD ;edk j? fijVk ftnesh ;wki d/ fJBQK pDkJ/ j'J/ ftsefonK ~ Bk
wzB e/ uZbdk j?. jo fJe ~ jo gqeko dk ezw eoB bJh nkfynk frnk j?. fJj ezw
Gkt/A ;ohoe ;/tk j't/, nekdfwe j't/, ;{ophosk Bkb ;pzXs j't/ ns/ Gkt/A b?D-d/D
tgko bJh d{finK Bkb rZbpks eoB dh j't/. ftnesh dh gfjukD T[; dk toD iK
iks ~ BjhA wzfBnk ikDk ukjhdk.
;wki dk fJ; gqeko dk pBktNh torheoD fJe nDukjh jT[w?A dh GktBk ~
g?dk eoBk j? ns/ ;t?wkB dh GktBk ~ BjhA tXkT[Adk. ;t?wkB dh GktBk ftnesh
dh ;zs'yh F];hns dk pj[s jh }o{oh fjZ;k j[zdk j?. f;Zy Fpdktbh ftZu nfGwkB
bJh jT[w?A Fpd tofsnk frnk j? fi; ~ r[o{ nzrd d/t ih fJe pj[s jh wkVh
phwkoh ns/ dhox o'r efjzd/ jB. fJj dhox o'r ftnesh dhnK ;kohnK
uzfrnkJhnK ~ yk iKdk j?. r[o{ nzrd d/t ih B/ pj[s v{zxkJh ftZu ik e/ fJ; wkBf;e
o'r d/ ;o{g ns/ T[; d/ fJbki pko/ fuzsB ehsk j?. nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu'A fJe ;b'e
ftZu T[j efjzd/ jB L jT[w? dhox o'r[ j? dko{ Gh fJ;[ wkfj.. noEks jT[w? fJe
ikBb/tk bzwk ns/ tZvk o'r j? gqzs{ fJ; dk dko{ th fJ; d/ nzdo jh j?. r[o{ nzrd d/t
ih B/ fijVk fJj ftuko b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ oZfynk T[j fJe BtK jh ftuko ;h. fi; ftZu
o'r ~ jh T[; dk fJbki th wzB fbnk frnk j?. don;b r[o{ ih fJE/ fJj ukj[zd/ jB
fe b'eK ~ dZf;nk s/ ;wMkfJnk ikJ/ fe jT[w? ~ wB[Zyh wkBf;esk s'A tZyfonK eo
fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j? feT[Afe fJj fJe nfijk o'r j? fi; Bkb e'Jh th BjhA ofjDk
ukj/rk. id'A she ftnesh ~ nkgD/ o'r pko/ gsk jh Bk bZr/ sK j' ;edk j? fe T[j
bkgqtkjh Bkb T[; d/ Bkb jh ofjzdk ubk ikJ/ gqzs{ id'A fe;/ ~ fJj gsk bZr ikt/ fe
T[j o'rh d/ o{g ftZu o'r ~ Bkb-Bkb bJh fcodk j? sK fco T[j T[; Bkb ofjDk g;zd
BjhA eo/rk. fco T[j ibdh s'A ibdh o'r s'A d{o GZiDk ukj/rk ns/ fe;/ f;nkD/
vkeNo dh y'i ftZu fJXo-T[Xo BZm GZi eodk oj/rk ns/ j' ;edk j? fe nzs ftZu
T[j fJ; o'r s'A S[Nekok gk bJ/ gqzs{ i/eo T[j fJ; sZE ~ jh ;theko Bk eo/ fe T[; dk
;oho o'rh j? sK S/sh iK E'VQh d/o pknd T[; d/ ;oho d/ YKu/ B/ bVyVk e/ fvZrDk jh
fvZrDk j[zdk j?.
fJ; soQK jh ftnesh i/eo jT[w? ~ nkgDh Fy;hnsK dk rfjDk Bk ;wM e/
fJe o'r wzB bt/ sK fco T[; dk jT[w? d/ o'r Bkb ofjDk n;zGt j' ikJ/rk ns/ g{ok
}'o bk e/ T[; ~ nkgDh F];hns ftZu'A pkjo eZY d/t/rk. fJ; gqeko jT[w? ~ fJe
o'r ;wMD d/ Bkb jh fJj o'r jh jT[w? dk fJbki pD ikJ/rk. soQK soQK d/ gkyzv,
nwnk dunIAw kIAW vifAweIAW AgI syqI jwil ] eynI jlIeIN nwmu ivswirAw iek n clIAw nwil ]
tykt/ ns/ XzB d"bs dh j'o ns/ j'o G[Zy jT[w?
g?dk eod/ jB fijVh fe ikBb/tk phwkoh j?
ns/ r[o{ nzrd d/t ih nk; eod/ jB e'Jh th
szdo[;s fJ; ~ nkgD/ Bkb BjhA oZy/rk.
;wki ftZu fJe szdo[;s ;wkfie ns/
Xkofwe soshp g?dk eoB tk;s/ r[o{ nzrd
d/t ih tb'A fdZs/ rJ/ eJh f;XKsK ftu'A nk;k dh
tko ftZu ;Zu/ ns/ ;[nkoEh sZEK M{m/ gq/w d/ pko/
fdZsk j'fJnk ;b'e fJe ;ws[fbs ihtB bJh
ukBD w[Bkok j?. fJj b'eK ~ efjzd/ jB fe ;Zu/
fgnko ~ tgko dh t;s{ Bk pDkT[ L-
J/j feB/jh nk;eh d{i? br? ikfJ..
BkBe nk;e[ eKYhn? ;d jh oj? ;wkfJ..
uzr? uzrk efo wzB/ wzd? wzdk j'fJ..
nk;e[ J/j[ B nkyhn? fi b/y? tos? ;'fJ..
(gzBk †‰†)
noEks fJj gowkswk Bkb fe; soQK dk
fgnko j?, fijVk fJe gowkswk d/ Bkb th
dZf;nk iKdk j? ns/ d{i/ j'o fJFNK tZb th
M[ekT[ pDkJh oZydk j?. j/ BkBe ! ;Zuk gq/wh T[j
j? fijVk ;dk T[; fJZe ftZu jh bhB pfDnk
ofjzdk j?. nfijk ftnesh fijVk fe T[d'A sZe
jh uzrk j?, id'A sZe T[j s[jkv/ Bkb s[jkv/ bkG
bJh ezw eodk ikJ/ ns/ i/eo p[o/ fdBK ftZu
T[; e'b'A, s[jkv/ bJh rbs ezw j' ikJ/ sK s[;hA
T[; dk ;kE SZv e/ p[ok Gbk efjD bZr g?Ad/ j'.
nfij/ ftnesh ~ gq/wh BjhA fejk ik ;edk
feT[Afe T[j gq/w BjhA eo fojk j[zdk ;r'A d/D ns/
b?D dk g{ok b/yk i'yk oZyd/ j'J/ fgnko dk tgko
eo fojk j[zdk j? (r[o{ rqzE †‰†) nfijh
wkBf;esk tkbk ftnesh fijVk fe nkgD/
nkg ~ ;ko/ gqkDhnK ftu''A T[Zu ;wMdk j?, nkgD/
nfGwkB d/ okjhA fJe nfij/ ;wki dh ouBk
eo/rk fijVk mZrK dk, X'y/pk}K dk ns/
gkyzvhnK dk ;wki j'J/rk.
r[o{ nzrd d/t ih B/ nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu
;wki d/ nfij/ tosko/ pko/ pVh y[ZbQ e/ uouk
ehsh j?. fJ; ;G s'A fJbktk r[ow[Zyh fbgh dh
ouBk eoB ekoD ;k~ r[o{ nzrd d/t
ih dh nekdfwe ;{Mp{M ns/ nkT[D
tkbhnK ghVQhnK gqsh f}zw/tkoh d/ nfj;k; dk
th gsk bZrdk j?.
ngq?b 2007
14

BfFnK dh Bk eo' r[bkwh .
o[bdh gZs, fBoh pdBkwh .
BfFnK dh o'e' ;odkoh .
BjhA sK o[e/rh e"w T[;koh .
M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL
SUN GROUP
SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16
Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O)
Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370
ngq?b 2007
15

;z;ko ftZu gqkDh wkso ~ ;wkie (gfotkoe, fwfEnktK dk yzvB,
foFfsnK dk wjZst), nfXnkswe (Xkofwe, r[owfs) ;/X ns/ nkFktkdh
ihtB ihT{D bJh T[sFkfjs eoBk, r[o{ tb'A p]Fh fe;/ th ;bkjhns dh :'r
tos'A eoBk j'J/rk - fJj w/ok ftuko j?. fJj w/ohnK ejkDhnK d/ w[Zy ftF/ jB.
w/ok ftuko j? fe ekft iK ejkDh - fe;/ th F?bh ftZu ;kfjs f;oiBk sK jh
fe;/ ezw dk j? i/eo T[j o'ue j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb ;wki ~ ;fji/ jh e'Jh ;/X d/
fBpV/. nfijh b/yDh ;kfjs ~ :ehBB nwho eodh j?.
< eh s[;hA ;wMd/ j' fe s[jkvh ejkDh dk fcbwKeD iK NhHthH ;hohnb
fBowkD j' ;edk j?.
w/ohnK e[ZM fJe ejkDhnK dk fcbwKeD :ehBB ehsk ik ;edk j? s/ e[ZM
fJe ~ pj[-nzrh BkNe d/ o{g #u th y/fvnk ik ;edk j?. w/oh fJe ejkDh @u'oK ~
w'o# ~ pj[-nzrh BkNe d/ o{g #u g/Fekoh fjZs e[ZM T[gokbk e[ZM fuo gfjbK
j'fJnk, go e[ZM ekoBK eoe/ T[j f;o/ BjhA uVQ ;fenk. ekch ejkDhnK nkb
fJzvhnk o/vhU s'A gVQhnK ik u[ZehnK jB.
ukj'r/.
< gzikp dh BthA ;oeko ~, uzr/oh :[te s;tho bJh eh ;[Mkn d/Dk
;Zsk ftZu nkJ/ gqkDh ;w{j eEBh s/ eoBh dk nzso xNkT[D, fJwkBdkoh
Bkb gqFkFB eoB, oki tk;hnK ~ ekpbhns d/ nkXko #s/ fJZ}s s/ eo}k d/D,
fJwkBdkoh Bkb n;kwhnK GoB. fijVh nodk; jfowzdo ;kfjp eoe/ iBse
n?bkB eo oj/ jB, T[; ~ r[o{ ~ jo t/b/ jk}o-Bk}o ;wM e/ e[o;h s/ p?fmnK th
ewkD, w/o/ ftuko ftZu Xow s/ f;nk;s f;Zy Xow #u fJe j'D dk noE fJj j?.
Bk fe Xkofwe n;EkBK s/ f;nk;s d/ u"XohnK dk d]b iK Xkofwe ;/XK dk
f;nk;s s/ nkXkfos j'Dk. iK fco f;nk;s s'A Xow s/ Xow s'A f;nk;s d/
nj[ZfdnK s/ s/i t/r Bkb gbNDk fJ; ~ w?B/iw?AN ;kfJz; ftZu dangerous and
unhealthy Executive Turnover fejk ik ;edk j?.
< s[jkvk ;g[Zso pVk ;[:'r dzd ufes;e j?, s[;hA nkgD/ pZfunK s/ j'oBK
bJh e?ohno rkJhv?A; bJh eh efjDk ukj'r/.
XzBtkd.
w/o/ ;g[Zso ns/ dzd ufes;e vkL GiBdhg f;zx ~ n;h; d/D bJh
fBZih ekpbhns s/ r[Dsk eoe/ fwbh fJZ}s, ;ko/ ihtB ekb ftZu fwbdh
ofjzdh j? ns/ n;b fJZ}s j?. pkeh ;G tesh j? fe;/ d/ f;o s/ j?. ;' pZfunK ~
gq'c?FB, fBZih o[uh, fdwkrh gj[zu ns/ ;pzXs fBZih r[DK d/ nkXko s/ u[D e/ fJe
gk;/ sK T[; ftZu wkfjoh jkf;b eoBh ukjhdh, d{i/ gk;/ Bkb jh Bkb Xkofwe
;/XK ~ nwbh ikwk gkT[Dk ukjhdk j? - fco ftbZyD fBZih gqfsGk (distinguished
individual personality) d/ :ehBB XkoBh j' fBpV'r/.
min prqIiq n AweIAw shij n lgo Bwau ] sbdY swdu n pwieE mnhiT ikAw gux gwie ]
< r[opkDh gqsh nkg dk ftFtk; j?,
;z;ko bJh fJ; dk ukBD fet/A gj[zudk eo
;ed/ jK<
r[owfs r[opkDh gqsh w/ok nN[ZN
ftFtk; e/tb fJ; eoe/ BjhA fe w?~ f;Zyh
fto;/ ftZu fwbh j? iK fco feT[Afe w?A f;Zy jK.
fJj ftFtk; fJ; bJh j? feT[Afe :EkoE dh
nfjoD s/ goy e/ fJj fBo;ze'u fejk ik
;ed? fe ;w[Zuh wkBtsk bJh Xkofwesk d/
gKXh pDB, n;b$w{b Bkb i[VB bJh
r[opkDh (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp) jh fJe-wkso
nrtkJh gqdkB eod/ jB. go @fJ; ukBD ~
;ko/ wkBD# ~ ftFt-ftnkgh ;Zu eoBk
j't/rk. fJj :ehBB ;zGt th j? ns/ ftFt
FKsh bJh io{oh th.
fJj ftFk pVk vast (ftFkb) j?.
;z;kohnK sZe r[o{ dh rZb gj[zukDh j? - ;'
;z;koe ftXhnK ns/ gqFk;Be f;XKsK s/
nkXkfos gq'rokw T[bheDk j't/rk fiBQK ~
nB[Fk;Be fdqVsk Bkb ngBk e/ r[opkDh s/
r[owfs f;XKsK ~ wkBt-tkdh gfog/y ftZu
gquko e/ f;Zyh dh p[Zeb ftZu fbnkDk j't/rk.
go gfjbK xo s'A F[o{ j'Dk gt/rk ns/ ;G s'A
gfjb/ f;Zyh ;o{g dh ;zGkb ~ gqukoBk j'J/rk.
fco f;ZX eoBk j'J/rk fe gzi fgnkfonK dk
;zebg$f;XKs i/eo ;wkie, T[d:'fre,
gqFk;Be ekoi ftXh dk nkXko pDk e/
uZfbnk ikJ/ sK T[Zsw Bshi/ s/ bkG
fwb ;edk j?. gq;ko s/ gquko d/
BthBsw T[geoDK s/ ;kXBK dk g{ok bkG
b?Dk j't/rk.
B}ohnk
;kvk B}ohnk ;kv/ nzdo dh ;'u ~ gqrN
eodk j?. id'A n;hA 500$- o[gfJnk
r[od[nkok ;kfjp G/N eoBk j't/ sK pj[s
finkdk bZrdk j?. go id'A n;hA yqhddkoh
bJh p}ko ikDk j't/ sK pj[s E'VQk.
ngq?b 2007
17

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh#
vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK
< eVkj gqFkfd dh fsnkoh fet/A j[zdh j?<
(T) eVkj gqFkfd i' ftXh nB[;ko fsnko eo e/ iK eok e/ fbnKdk ikt/,
;zrs ftZu gqtkB j't/rk.
(n) eVkj gqFkfd fsnko eoB dh ftXh fJj j? - @@;tZS GKv/ ftZu fsqGktbh
(nkNk, T[sw fwZmk s/ xh fJe' fij/ gk e/) r[opkDh dk gkm eod/ j'J/ fsnko ehsk
ikt/. fco ;tZS p;so Bkb YZe e/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh j}{oh ftZu u"Aeh T[Zgo
oZfynk ikt/. ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ j}{o ;zrs ~ T[Zuh ntk}#u ;[Dk e/ nBzd ;kfjp
dhnK gfjbhnK gzi gT[VhnK s/ nzsbh fJe gT[Vh dk gkm ehsk ikJ/ ns/ nodk;k
;'fXnk ikt/ s/ gqtkBrh bJh feogkB G/N j't/.##
< fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftZu YkJh, gzi, d;, thj iK ;" o[gJ/ dh d/r
feT[A eokJh iKdh j?<
fJj r[od[nkok ;[Xko bfjo dh tZvh gqkgsh j?. i/ j}koK b'e xo'A jh t;sK pDk
fbnkT[D, sK GKs-GKs d/ fwFoD gqFkfd o{g ftZu toskD/ g?Dr/. fJ; dk pVk jh
;[zdo jZb fJj j'fJnk fe fJeZmk gqFkfd g{oh F[ZXsk Bkb r[od[nkok ew/Nh d/ gqpzX
j/mK fsnko j' ikt/. jo FoXkb{ nkgDh FoXk nB[;ko wkfJnk d/t/. gqFkfd ;EkB s'A
gqFkfd b? bt/ s/ nzdo dopko ftZu Bw;eko s/ G/Nk eo ;e/. fJj Yzr tX/o/
f;jswzd s/ ;[oZfynk tkbk th j?. ;qh dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o ftZu tosd/ eVkj
gqFkfd dk e'Jh w[ekpbk jh BjhA j?, b'e T[; ~ SeD bJh so;d/ jB s/ w{zj bk e/
F[eo wBKd/ jB.
< j[ew b?D dh eh ftXh j?<
@@j[ew b?D bZfrnK yZp/ gzB/ d/ T[sb/ gkf;T[A gfjbk Fpd i' ikoh j?, w[ZY s'A
gVQBk ukjhdk j?. i/ T[; Fpd dk w[ZY fgSb/ gzB/ s'A F[o{ j[zdk j?, sK gZsok gos e/
gVQBk F[o{ eo' ns/ Fpd ;kok gV'Q. i/ tko j't/ sK gT[Vh d/ ;ko/ ;b'e s/ gT[Vh gVQBh
ukjhdh j?. Fpd d/ nzs ftZu fiZE/ BkBe Bkw nk ikt/, T[; s[e #s/ G'r gkfJnk
ikt/.## r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftu i' tke ;t/o/ nkT[Adk j?, T[; ~ p'ov T[Zs/ th
fbfynk iKdk j? s/ Fkw sZe Uj' jh ;ko/ fdB dk tke wzB e/ T[; gqsh fBFuk oZfynk
iKdk j?. t?;/ j'o tke th b? bJ/ ikD sK Gow BjhA eoBk.
fJj Yzr ;zrsh wo:kdk bJh j?. fJeZb/-d[eZb/ B/ tke b?Dk j't/ sK th fJjh Yzr
ngDkfJnk ik ;edk j?, go fJj Fzek BjhA eoBk fe tke e/tb fJe' Fpd jh j[zdk j?.
;ko/ Fpd jh j[ewBkwk j' ;ed/ jB, wo:kdk sK fJe;kosk fbnkT[D bJh j?, tfjw
g?dk eoB bJh BjhA.
< r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh gkbeh d/ j/mK gqFkfd dk e"bk feT[A oZfynk iKdk j?<
fJj skfpnk p?m/ f;zx bJh oZfynk iKdk j? sK fe id T[j ;/tk eoe/ T[m/, sK
fJj d/r b? ;e/. T[;/ t/b/ d/r b? e/ SeD Bkb jZE i{m/ j' iKd/ jB.
< ofjs wfo:kdk nB[;ko jo ezw eoB bZ frnK nodk; eoBh ukjhdh j? fJ;
soQK sK nZXk fdB nodk;K ftZu jh bZr ikt/ s/ pzdk ezw fejV/ t/b/ eo/< Fzek
Bftos eo'<
ofjsBkw/ ftZu fbfynk j?, @@nodk;
fpBK i' eki f;Xkt?..## Gkt fe;/ ftF/F ezw
bJh iK id'A fJZe EK s'A d{i/ EK ikDk j't/ nodk;
}o{oh j?. pkeh fBskgqsh ftjko bJh xo ftZu
iK B/V/-s/V/ ezw nozGD t/b/ tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{
dk fJZefuZs j' T[ukoD jh ekch j?. nodk; ;kvh
GktBk dh fdFk ~ B?fsesk s/ fJwkBdkoh
pyFdh j?. ;zebg ~ seVk eodh j?.
< gqFkdk SeD bfrnK s/ gqFkdk SeD s'A
pknd i' ;zy/g nodk; ehsh iKdh j?, fJ; dk eh
Gkt j?< i/ e/tb @@tkfjr[o{## jh nky fbnk
ikt/, sK ekch BjhA<
gqFkdk SeD s'A gfjbK s/ pknd e'Jh
Y[etK Fpd iK ;b'e T[ukoB s'A Gkt nekb
g[oy dk F[eokBk j?. i/ e'Jh nBgVQ j?, fi; ~
e'Jh Fpd iK ;b'e ezm BjhA, T[j gqFkdk SeD
s'A gfjbK ns/ pknd nkgD/ FpdK ftZu nekb
g[oy dk F[eokBk eo ;edk j?. fJ; dk Gkt fJj
j? fe nzB gkDh dksko dk ;wM e/ SeDk
ukjhdk j?, BjhA sK wB ftZu fsqFBk s/ jzeko
nkT[Ad/ jB, fi; gqwkswk B/ ;k~ ykD ~ J/B/
gdkoE pyF/ jB, w{zj, dzd, G[Zy s/ ;oho fdZsk
j?, T[; dk F[eokBk fBs jh eoBk pDdk j?.
< w/ok xo r[od[nko/ d/ B/V/ j?. id w?A
fBsB/w eodk jK, sK r[od[nko/ nodk; j[zdh
j?. T[; dh nktk} xo p?m/ ezBK ftZu g?Adh j?.
j[D eh w?A nodk; ftZu Fkwb j'tK iK fBsB/w
eoK<
nodk; sK r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftZu j'J/
fBsB/w iK eEk ehosB dh j' ojh j?, go s[;hA
fBsB/w xo p?m/ eo oj/ j'. fJ; bJh nkgDk
fBsB/w eod/ oj', i/ r[od[nko/ d/ nzdo j't/ sK
yVQ/ j'Dk }o{oh j?.
nkg ih th nkgD/
;[nkb G/i ;ed/ j'. T[Zso f;ZX/ s"o #s/
gZso ftjko okjhA iK fJ; ekbw okjhA
gqekFs ehs/ ikDr/.
ngq?b 2007
18

;qL joe/F f;zx
ghH;hHn?;H
S'
S'N/ S'N/ edwK dh bzwh d"V ~ jh f}zdrh fejk iKdk j?. fJ; d"V ftu ed/
fJB;kB s/} s/ ed/ Xhwh ukb ftu ubdk j?. eJh tko s/i d"VB bJh o{j wzBdh j?,
;wK Bk}e j[zdk j?, gqzs{ ed/ ed/ fJe edw th e'jK d/ g?Av/ tork pD iKdk j?. ed/
tes s/} ocsko Bkb bzxdk j?, ed/ xVh dhnK ;{JhnK yV rJhnK brdhnK jB.
n;b ftu ekb dk uZeo fBozso ikoh ofjzdk j?. fJj ;kvh wkBf;e, ;wkfie,
nkofEe, okiBhse ns/ ;ohoe ;fEsh jh j[zdh j?, fi; ekoB n;hA fJzi wfj;{;
eod/ jK. ;wki ftu ofjzd/ j'J/ jo pzdk f}zdrh nkgD/ s"o sohe/ Bkb fiT[D dh
e'fFF eodk j?. nkdwh ~ tZy-tZy gq;fEshnK Bkb ;kjwDk eod/ ;w/A ed/ T[jBK s/
rbpk gk b?D dhnK ns/ ed/ T[jBK d/ jZEK ftu fyvkT[Dk pD ikD dh ;fEsh ftZu'A
r[ioBk g?Adk j??. fJj ejkDh fJZeb/ fJefjo/ pzd/ dh BjhA pbfe ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk dh j?.
jo fJB;kB s/ X[Zg, SK, mzv/ ns/ sZs/ pdb nkT[Ad/ jB go T[BK d/ nB[gks ftu nzso
j' ;edk j?. fJj nzso oj/rk th, feT[Afe gzi/ T[ArbK th fJe;ko BjhA j[zdhnK. ;wK,
;EkB ns/ ;fEsh w[skpe fJjBK dk gqGkt pdbdk ofjzdk j?.
f}zdrh fJe ;wM"sk jh BjhA pbfe ;wM"fsnK dh bVh j?. fJB;kB ~ jo w'V s/
pugB ftZu, i[nkBh ftZu, Fkdh ftZu, o'wK; ftZu, B"eoh, tgko ftZu, c"i ftZu,
okiBhsh ftZu ;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. rZb eh f}zdrh dk e'Jh th nfijk gZy BjhA fiE/
;wM"s/ Bk eoB/ g?D. fJj wip{ohnK iK roiK ekoB eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. fijV/ b'e
;wM"s/ BjhA eod/ T[jBK ~ j'o th tX/o/ w[FfebK ;fjDhnK g?AdhnK jB. vkY/ d/ ;Zsh
thjhA ;" fJ;/ eoe/ j[zd/ B/ fe wkV/ ~ ne;o i'okto dh rbs wbs soejhD dbhb
th wzBDh g?Adh j?. fJj wip{oh BjhA sK j'o eh j? ! fcbk;co, Xkofwe g?rzpo fJ; ~
mMnU swfI dwqrI AsIN mMnU dy soey, ijauN-ijauN swnUM v`Fdw AsIN dUxy cOxy hoey[
b'e GkDk efj e/ th wzBd/ jB. ;kfJz;dkB ns/
rfDs ftfrnkBh ne;o ;wM"s/ BjhA eod/
feT[afe T[BK d/ y/so ftu ;wM"s/ dh r[ikfJzF
BjhA j[zdh. T[j soe Bkb ubd/ jB. soe
;ukJh Bkb, ;ukJh M{m Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA eo
;edh. ;[eoks s/ id'A n?EB} dh ;oeko B/ fJj
fJb}kw bkfJnk fe T[j T[E'A d/ d/tfsnK fto[X
rbs gquko eo fojk j?. T[; ~ Bk;fse fejk s/
;[eoks ~ }fjo dk fgnkbk gh e/ wkoB bJh w"s
dh ;}k ;[DkJh. T[; B/ gqtkB eo bJh. T[; d/
u/b/ BjhA ukj[zd/ ;B fe fJj nfijk j't/. T[jBK
B/ e[M fJZem eoe/ T[E'A dh ;oeko s/ dpkn ns/
fwzBs sobk eoe/ fJj wzBk fbnk fe ;[eoks ~
w"s dh ;}k dh pikJ/ d/F fBekbk d/D dh ;ik
#u spdhb eo d/Dr/ gqzs{ ;[eoks B/ fJBeko
eo fdZsk. f;oc fJj efj e/ fe ;Zu d/ ihts
ofjD bJh T[;dk woBk io{oh j?. T[; d/ u/fbnK
B/ i'o gkfJnk fe ;wki ftu ni/ T[; dk j'o ;w/A
bJh fizdk ofjDk io{oh j? sK T[; B/ fJe' dbhb
Bkb T[BK ~ fJj efj e/ FKs eotk fdZsk,
@@i/eo j[D fJ; soK ;wM"sk eoe/ w?A fizdk ofj
frnk sK c/o ;Zu wo ikt/rk. fJ; bJh ;Zu d/
fizdk oyD bJh j[D w/ok woBk jh mhe j?.## T[j
}fjo dk fgnkbk gh e/ wo frnk gqzs{ T[; dk
f;XKs ns/ cb;ck ni/ th f}zdk j?. r[o{ r'fpzd
f;zx, r[o{ s/r pjkdo, r[o{ noiB d/t ih,
nB/eK f;zx-f;zxDhnK, wB;{o ns/ Jh;k w;hj
tor/ nB/e nfij/ b'e-BkfJe j'J/ jB, fiBQK B/
f}zdrh dh ;ukJh cb;c/ ns/ nkdoFK dh ehws
Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA ehsk Gkt/A T[jBK ~ ;ohoe
o{g ftu Fjkds dk ikw ghDk fgnk gqzs{ T[jBK
dh ;'u ihts j?. nfij/ g[oF ;wki ftu jo o'i
BjhA izwd/. fJj ;w/A ns/ gq;fEshnK dh d/D ns/
;w/A dh wzr j[zdh j?. nfij/ b'e e[M nkdoF,
fwnko ns/ whb gZEo ekfJw eo iKd/ jB.
T[jBK d/ gd fuzBK s/ b'e ubd/ jB. fJfsjk;
ou/ iKd/ jB. fcbk;chnK g?dk j[zdhnK jB.
ngq?b 2007
19

;XkoB fizdrh ftu pzdk pugB #u wK Bkb Bkb ;wM"sk eodk j?, o'Adk j? T[j
d[ZX fdzdh j?, c/o jZN iKdk j?. j'o FosK ns/ ;j{bsK wip{ohnK ns/ ;wM"fsnK dh
T[gi jB. iwkshnK Bkb, nfXnkge Bkb, ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb d';sK fwZsoK,
wfjp{pk, gsh gsBh, GkJhnK, G?DK, r[nkYhnK, ezw ftu Fohe, tgko, c"i
okiBhsh nfd jo y/so ftu pzd/ ~ b'V w[skpe ns/ wip{ohnK dh nfjwhns ekoB
;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. ;wM"fsnK dh nDj'Ad ekoB izr fSVdh j?. izr fSVB
T[gozs FKsh g?dk eoB bJh c/o ;wM"fsnK dh wip{oh T[sgzB j[zdh j?. c/o ;wM"s/ j[zd/
jB. izr ns/ okiBhsh dk nzso eod/ j'J/ fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe izr y{B-yokp/ tkbh
okiBhsh ns/ okiBhsh y{B-yokp/ ofjs izr jh sK j[zdh j?. b'eokih YKu/ ftu ;sk
dh spdhbh bJh u'D gqDkbh fJe ;wM"sk jh fejk ik ;edk j? i' fe bVkJh d/ rzGho
f;ZfNnK d/ vo dh w}p{oh dk ekoB j[zdk j? BjhA sK fi; ~ fJe tkoh oki-Gkr fwb
ikt/ feE/ SZvD ~ ihn eodk j?. GfoFNkukoh fJB;kB d/ nkgD/ ;kXBK ns/ ;o'sK
s'A tZX nwho j'D dhnK fJSktK g?dk eoe/ T[jBK dh g{osh bJh r?o fJybkeh, r?o
ekBz{Bh ns/ nDgqtkfBs ekoi ~ jh fejk ik ;edk j?. GfoFN j'D bJh pzd/ ~ Yhm
j'Dk gt/rk ns/ e?d pdBkwh nkfd torhnK nbkwsK dh yZv ftu fvZrD bJh
fsnko ofjDk gt/rk. fijV/ fJ; ftu BjhA g?Ad/ T[j e[ogN BjhA pDd/. e[M b'e
wip{ohnK eoe/ GfoFN j[zd/ jB. e[M e[ogZN j'D s'A pZuD bJh r?o fJybkeh ehwsK
Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA eod/.
pzd/ ni'e/ i[Zr ftu ;[Zy, ;kXB, ;j{bsK gktB ns/ nBzdwJh f}zdrh fiT[D
dh bkb;k ekoB i[ow, gkg, p/JhwkBh, mZrh, M{m, j/ok-c/oh eod/ B/. cV/ ikD d/ vo
ekoB go/FkB ofjzd/ c/o wkBf;e ;zs[bB ftrkV p?md/ jB. fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A j'o
pVhnK gq/FkBhnK g?dk j[zdhnK B/ gqzs{ e[M fJSktK dh gqkgsh bJh wip{o j' iKd/ jB s/
e[M bJh ;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB.
ekB{zB fB:w ns/ n;{b ;wki ftu ;ws'b oZyD bJh ;N/N ns/ b'eK ftueko
;wM"sk jh j[zd?. fJZeb/ ekB{zB Bkb ;ko/ w;b/ jZb BjhA j[zd/. e[M i}pksh w;b/, e[M
w}jph ns/ e[M fcoe{ j[zd/ jB. jo pzdk nkgD/ fdqFNh e'D ~ ;jh wzBdk j?. pZ; fJjh
;ko/ MrfVnK dh iVQ j?. f;nkD/ g[oF efjzd/ jB fit/A nkgDh neb s/ fprkBh
wkfJnk ;G ~ tZvh brdh j?. fJt/A nkgDk g[Zso s/ fprkBh gsBh th ;G ~ ;'jD/
bZrd/ B/. id'A e'Jh nkdwh f;oc nkgD/ nkg ~, fJZebk jh mhe ;wM/ sK T[; ~ fe;/
ekB{zB iK dbhb Bkb ;wMkT[Dk n"yk j[zdk j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih th nkyd/ jB,
@w{oy? Bkfb Bk b[Mhn?# . r[o{ ;kfjp nZr/ fJj th nkyd/ jB @fiE? p'bfD jkohn? fsE?
uzrh u[g# . fJj ftuko ;wM"sk ns/ wip{oh d'tK gZyK dh soiwkBh eodk j?. e[M
w;b/ i}pks GVekn e/ ftrVd/ jB, e[M i}pks T[Gko e/ ;ztod/ jB. i}pksh
pzd/ soeFhb BjhA j[zd/, s/ soeFhb i}pksh BjhA j' ;ed/. ni'e/ i[Zr ftu izr d/
ekoB fJZeb/ }o, i'o{ n"o iwhB BjhA pbfe fcoe{, w}ph ns/ }}pksh iK c'eh X"A;
iwkT[D d/ Bt/A ekoB g?dk j[zd/ jB. jo pzdk nkgD/ Xow d/ fybkc e'Jh dbhb BjhA
;[Ddk s/ e[M th eoe/ wo fwND sZe ik g[Zidk j?. nkg;h jA'd (Co-Existence) dh
xkN ekoB MrV/ T[sgzB j[zd/ jB ns/ n"ykJhnK
s/ wip{ohnK ekoB jh ;wM"s/ j[zd/ B/. ;wkfie
toskok th fJe wip{oB ;wM"sk jh j[zdk j?.
fJ;/ eoe/ b'e wip{oh dk Bkw wjkswk rKXh
nkyD bZr gJ/. T[; B/ nfjz;k dk gZbk cV e/
;toki dk ;[gBk T[bhfenk. ;fsnkrqfj ehs/
oki gqkgs eoe/ ftukok T[; ;[gB/ ~ ;eko Bk
eo ;fenk. nyho u[Zg eoe/ wzdo ftu Grsh
eoB bZr fgnk. w[be d/ ;ko/ b'e s/ bhvo T[;
~ okFNo fgsk, pkg{ rKXh efjzd/ oj/. go T[;
dh rZb BjhA wzBh. nyho T[; ~ y[d jh fjz;k dk
fFeko j'Dk fgnk. fJj' ;h, wip{oh dk Bkw
wjkswk rKXh.
nkg;h ;fj j'Ad dh xkN ekoB gkfe;skB
ns/ fjzd[;skB pfDnk, ;fj-j'Ad ;thekoB dh
;{os ftu pofbB dh ezX Ykjh rJh j?. wip{oh
ekoB gkfe;skB Bkb Gkos B/ j[D sZe fszB
bVkJhnK bVhnK s/ nyho ~ ;wM"s/ eoB/ gJ/.
fijV/ ;wM"s/ eod/ jB, T[j yZN iKd/ jB,
fijV/ fbcd/ BjhA T[j N[ZN iKd/ jB, @:koh iZN
dh s{s dk w'Sk ed/ Bh ftukb'A N[ZNd/# ;'u d/
XkoBh j'D ekoB iZN epkfJbh ;'u d/ XkoBh wzB/
iKd/ jB. iZN tgko ftu fgZS/ jB. fJj' jkb
gmkDK dk j?, d{;o/ gk;/ ;wM"sktkdh ;'u tkb/
b'e tX/o/ soZeh eo iKd/ jB. fizdrh d/ jo
gVkn s/ e[M wip{ohnK e[M ;wM"s/ j[zd/ B/. fJ;
dh gSkD eod/ eod/ eJh wip{ohnK ftZu'A
r[ioBk g?Adk j?. eJh ;wM"s/ N[ZNd/ jB. eJh
pdbd/ jB.
izr jkoB tkb/ nkgDhnK wip{ohnK ~
ewi'ohnK ns/ ;hwktK nkyd/ jB. fiZsD tkb/
;wM"fsnK bJh wip{o eod/ jB. wjkokik
oDihs f;zx ns/ nzro/iK ftueko ;wM"s/ ~
e[M b'e wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh wip{oh s/ e[M
T[; ~ d{o fdqFNhtkB nkyd/ jB. gZSw d/ fe;/
fuzse B/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh fJ; ;zXh pko/
fJT[A fejk, @@;wM"s/ dk noE j[zdk j? l fJe x'Vk
fJe ;tko Gkt fJe dhnK FosK d{i/ ~
wzBDhnK g?AdhnK jB. T[; B/ fejk nzro/i
n;tko s/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx x'Vk##. fJj
ngq?b 2007
20

Zb e[M jZd sZe ;ukJh th j?. T[; ~ j'o pj[s ;ko/ gZyK ~ wZd/ Bio oyd/ j'J/
wip{oB ;wM"sk eoBk fgnk. ;wM"sk d'tK fXoK dh wip{oh ekoB f;nkDg dh g[Zm
ukVQ e/ gqtkB eoBk j[zdk j?. f;nkfDnK dk nykD j? fe fi; Bkb bV BjhA ;ed/ sK
c/o ;wM"sk eo bU i/ fiZs BjhA ;ed/ sK bVkJh Bk bV', fJj th fJB;kB dhnK
;hwktK dh rkEk j?.
ni'eh okiBhsh ftu e'Jh fe;/ ~ gqtkB BjhA eodk. fe;/ ~ ;sk ftu
Gkrhdko BjhA pDB fdzdk. i/eo nfijk j[zdk j? sK f;oc wip{oh s/ ;wM"s/ ekoB
j[zdk j?. fiE/ bkG j[zdk j't/ iK B[e;kB j'D dk vo j't/. ;Zsk dh y/v f;XKs jhD j' rJh
j?. tZvhnK tZvhnK e/vo nXkos gkoNhnK fto'XhnK d/ pzfdnK ~ nkgDh gkoNh #u
Fkfwb eoe/ fNeN d/ fdzdhnK jB ns/ nkgDh gkoNh d/ tckdko ~ e[opkBh d/ peo/
pDkT[D s'A r[o/i BjhA eodhnK. T[; t/b/ ;wM"fsnK ekoB e[opkBh, Fjkds,
fJwkBdkoh, tckdkoh ns/ r[DtzBsk dh edo ysw j' rJh j?. pZ; fJe fJe' czvk fe
e"D fiZs ;edk j?< fet/A fiZs ;edk j? < fJj BjhA t/yd/ fe e"D mhe j?. f;nk;s dh
y/v d/ n;{b fJj j[zd/ jB fe n;b #u e'Jh n;{b jh BjhA j[zdk. efjzd/ B/ @i' ihsk t'j
f;zedo i' jkfonk t'j ebzdo.# ni'ek iZr t;hb/ BjhA f;oc Bshi/ t/ydk j? Bshi/
;kXBK dk gZy g[{o iKd/ jB. fJj ;G toskok nfXnkswtkd dh nDj'Ad fJybkeh
edoK ehwsK d/ gsB ns/ gdkoEtkdh T[gG'rtkd s/ w"ekgq;s ;'u dh T[gi j?.
fJ;/ ekoB pzd/ B/ ftFtheoB ;obheoB ns/ nkX[BeheoB tor/ g?AsV/ eZY bJ/
jB. fBs Bt/A rm-i'V j' oj/ jB. wkg/ XhnK g[ZsoK ~ t/u oj/ jB. r[nKYh nkg;
ftu bV oj/ jB. Gok d[FwD pD oj/ jB. d[FwD d';s pD oj/ jB. Bk d';shnK Bk
d[FwDhnK ns/ Bk jh foFs/dkohnK ;dhth jB. fJj ;G ;wM"s/ ns/ wip{ohnK dh
jh y/v j?. fJj' rZb tZyo/ w[beK dh j?. Bkb brd/ w[be bV oj/ jB. d{o d/ ;ZiD
pDd/ ik oj/ jB. ed/ Xh ;j[o/ xo iKdh o'Adh j[zdh ;h wkg/ th G[pK wkoB bZr g?Ad/ ;B,
gqzs{ed/ ed/ woih dh Fkdh eoB Bkb tkn to'b/ T[Zm yV'Ad/ ;B. fJe rhs ftu
pkpb ftdk j[zdh Xh pko/ efjzdk j?L-
@@XhnK s'oB dk XhJ/ iZr s/ i/ d;s{o Bk j[zdk
w?A s?~ s'oB bJh ed/ p/tZ; s/ wip{o Bk j[zdk
XhnK s'ohnK oki/ okfDnK fJj d;s{o g[okDk J/
xo pkpb dk SZv e/ XhJ/ fJe fdB ;j[oh ikDk J/##.
wB[Zyh edoK ehwsK dk w[Zb ;wki ftu ;w/A ;w/A pdbdk ofjzdk j?. ed/ fgsk d/
j[ew wzB e/ g[Zso pkoK ;kb pBtk; ub/ iKd/ ;B. ed/ fgsk dh jfsnk eoB sZe s[b
iKd/ jB. fJj th tes dhnK wip{ohnK iK bkb;k ekoB ;wM"fsnK dh fBFkBh j?.
GkJh p[o/ brd/ B/ d[FwD uzr/ brd/ jB. fJj szrfdbh, w"ektkdh ns/ roiwzd ;'u
dk jh gqrNktk j?. ed/ g[Zs gq/fwek ~ y[F eoB bJh wK dk ekb/ik eZY b?Adk j? s/ wK dk
fdb c/o th ekb/ik b? e/ iKd/ g[Zs d/ fvZrD s/ c/o th g[Zs dh y?o wzrdk j?. feXo/
;kfjpK GkJhnK dh pD pfjzdh n? s/ feXo/ wjhAtkb gZNK dk wk; G[zB e/ g/F eodk j? s/
T[Xo eZu/ xV/ s/ s?o e/ th ;ZiD dh sKx #u wodh j?. e'Jh f;XKs Bkb, e'Jh ;ukJh
Bkb e'Jh tes Bkb ;wM"sk eo iKdk j? s/ e'Jh nkgD/ fJFe, JhwkB, f;XKs ns/
;'u dh ykso cK;h d/ oZ;/ uVQdk j?. gdkoEtkdh
i[Zr ftu okiBhsh ns/ ;wkfie tosko/
;wM"fsnK #u ns/ wip{ohnK dk tgko pD u[Ze/
jB. fJ;/ eoe/ fe;/ B/ fejk j?, @e'Jh Bk fe;/ dk
p/bh d[BhnK wsbp dh#. fJe fdB grVh
pdbkT[Ad/ jB d{i/ fdB nZyhnK pdb iKd/ jB.
fIijV/ eZb ;KMh d[BhnK eod/ ;h nZi tZyok iZr
t;k b?Ad/ jB. ;wM"sk eoBk e'Jh wkVh rb
BjhA. wip{ohnK #u ;wM"sk fJe fXo dh fJ}s,
ikfJdkd ns/ nDy dk F'FD eodk j?. n;{bK
ns/ ;ukJh dh ehws s/ ehs/ ;wM"s/ fXoK
ftueko jh BjhA pbfe ;w[Zuh b'ekJh bJh
xkse f;ZX j' iKd/ jB. seV/, ewi'oK dh
wip{oh dk ckfJdk T[mkT[Ad/ jB. pokpo d/
;wM"s/ eod/ B/. id'A seV/ wkfVnK ~ ;wM"s/
eoB bJh wip{o eod/ B/ sK T[jBK dh ;zgsh,
nfXekoK iK i}pksK dk F'FD eod/ jB. fe;/
th ;fGnk ;wki ns/ oki ftu nfij/
;wM"fsnK bJh e'Jh EK BjhA j'Dh ukjhdh.
gSV/, rohp ns/ n;ZfGnk b'eK ns/ w[beK
ftu wip{ohnK ekoB b'e F'FD dk fFeko pDd/
jB.
nksw jfsnk th sK fizdrh ftu nkT[D
tkbhnK n"eVK, gq/FkBhnK ns/ fJSktK dh
ng{osh Bkb ;wM"sk Bk eo ;eD dh wip{oh
ekoB jh j[zdhnK B/. w[iowK, ysoBke
ngokXhnK ~ i/b ftu vZeDk th sK fe;/ th
;oeko dh wip{oh j[zdh j? fe T[jBK ~ j'o Gb/
b'eK d/ ikB wkb d/ B[e;kB s'A pukT[D bJh
T[jBK ~ i/bK #u oZyDk g?Adk j?.
fe;/ ;w/A ;Z;h g[~, ;'jDh wjhAtkb, jho
oKM/, ;kfjpK fwoik d/ fgnko ;wki ~ gotkB
BjhA j'J/, ikBK dh pkih bkT[Dh gJh. ni'e/
nkFe ndkbs d/ ;jko/ Bkb Fkdh eo b?Ad/ B/.
wkg/ Fkdh ftZu wip{o j' e/ Fkfwb j' iKd/ B/,
nzso-iksh, nzso-fcoe/ s/ nzso-B;bh
FkdhnK j' ojhnK B/ s/ N[ZN ojhnK B/ ns/ fJj
;G ;wkfie wip{ohnK s/ nkofEe ;wM"s/ ns/
iipksh o"An-dhnK ejkDhnK B/.
ngq?b 2007
21

ftuko nkg'-nkgDk
i;tzs f;zx @nwB#
iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb
fJ; tkoh u'DK d/ d"okB fJe tkoh c/o jo gkoNh B/ B?fsesk dh BthnK
v{zxkJhnK S'jhnK. n]pkoK ftZu fJe d{i/ d/ fto[ZX fJzBk fuZeV T[Skfbnk frnk
fe i/ B?fsesk d/ nXko s/ t'N gkT[Dh j't/ sK e'Jh th iBsk d/ ftFtkF dk
jZedko BjhA ;h. go Gkosh iBsk dh pdfe;wsh j? fe ny"sh @d[BhnK d/ ;G s'A
tZv/ b'eszso# ftZu iBsk ~ nkgDh wo}h dk T[whdtko u[BD dh e'Jh y[ZbQ BjhA
j?. s[jk~ T[jBK jh ftneshnK ftZu'A u'D eoBh g?Adh j? i' (nkw s"o #s/) pdwkFh
iK fGqFNkuko d/ nk;o/ eo'VKgsh j' u[Ze/ jB. t?;/ sK fJj rZb iZr ikfjo j? go
;kfonK ~ FkfJd fJj gsk Bk j't/ fe Gkosh ;wki ftZu fGqFNkuko ~ nzsokFNoh
gZXo #s/ th @wkBsk# fwb u[Zeh j?.
;ko/ d/FK ftZu fGqFNkuko d/ gqubB ns/ c?bkn dk nfXn?B eoB bJh fJe
nzsookFNoh ;z;Ek j? @NoK;g/o?A;h fJzNoB?FBb#. fJj ;z;Ek ;ko/ d/FK ftZu
ftnkge fGqFNkuko dh y'i eoe/ fJe s[bBkswe nzeVk eZYdh j? fi; ~ fejk
iKdk j? @e[oZgFB go;?gFB fJzv?e;# noEks @fGqFNkuko ;{ue nze#. e[Zb 10
nzeK d/ wkgdzv s/ ;ko/ d/FK dk w[bzeD ehsk iKdk j? ns/ fi; d/F dk ;hHghHnkJhH
fszB s'A EZb/ j't/ fJ; dk wsbp j[zdk j? @ftnkge fGqFNkuko i' ;z;EktK ns/
;wkie ns/ okiBhse ;fEosk bJh rzGho ysok j?.## nr;s 2006 ftZu fJ;
;z;Ek B/ ;kb 2005 d/ nzeV/ ikoh ehs/ jB. fijBK nB[;ko nkJh;b?Av, fcBb?Av
ns/ fBT{}hb?Av gfjb/ fszB ;kc ;[Eo/ noEks fGqFNkuko ofjs d/F jB. gfjb/
10 ;EkBK ftZu pkeh d/F jB v?Bwkoe, f;zrkg[o, ;thvB, ;ftN}ob?Av, Bkot/,
nk;Nq/bhnk ns/ nk;Nohnk.
fJj dZ;D dh b'V BjhA j? fe fJ; ;{uh ftZu Gkos dk Bzpo fJzBh j/mK j? fe
;'u e/ th Fow nkT[Adh j?. 2H7 d/ (T[go'es nB[;ko ftnkge fGqFNkuko)
;hHghHnkJhH Bkb Gkos dk ;EkB 88tK j?. nkow/Bhnk, p/fBB, p';Bhnk ns/
joi/ r'tBhnk, r/t'B, fJokB, w'bs'tk ns/ sB}kBhnK tor/ S'N/ d/FK Bkb
158 d/FK ftu'A Gkos T[BQK 70 d/FK ftZu j? fijBK dk ;hHghHnkJhH fszB s'A xZN j?.
Gkos B/ nZi sZe ed/ th fszB s'A T[s/ ;hHghHnkJhH jk;b BjhA ehsk. FkfJd ;kv/
j?okB j'D dh e'Jh rZb BjhA j?-xo'A uZbhJ/ sK w"i{dk ns/ ;kpek w[Zy wzsohnK T[Zs/
fGqFNkuko d/ d'F ndkbsK B/ s?n eo fdZs/ jB-:{HghH, fpjko, skfwbBkv{ ;w/s
brGr ;ko/ gqKsk ftZu ;kpek ns/ w"i{dk w[Zy wzsohnK ns/ j'o fezB/ jh B/sktK
fto[ZX ndkbsK ftZu fGqFNkuko ekoB e/; uZb oj/ jB. e/Adoh wzsoh wzvb ftZu
nfij/ fezB/ jh wzsoh jB. nc;oFkjh sK fe;/ gqKs dh th fJ; wjKwkoh s'A BjhA
puh. :ehBB NoK;g/oz;h fJzNoB?FBb d/ BshfinK s/ j?okBh dk e'Jh ekoB BjhA
j?.
go fJj fuzsk dk ftFk }o{o j?. ghoK cehoK ns/ r[o{nK dh fJ; Xosh T[s/,
fiE/ ;e{bK ns/ j;gskbK s'A tZX Xow ;EkB jB, fiE/ ftfrnkBeK s'A tZX Xow
gqukoe jB, fiE/ NhHthH u?Bb ;t/o s'A Fkw
sZe B?fsesk dk gkm gVQkT[Ad/ jB, T[E/
B?fsesk dk fJzBk fBxko feT[A j?< eh n;hA
;G T[d'A jh ikrKr/ id'A ;wkie T[Eb g[Eb
ns/ ykBk izrh j' ikt/rh iK @;u[ ;[DkfJ;h
;u eh p/bk#
s'A gq/oDk b? e/ r[o{ BkBe d/ xo'A
n;hA e'Jh nfijk ;[B/jk (g{o/ d/F ~ jh BjhA)
;ko/ ;z;ko ~ d/ ;eKr/ fi; s'A ;kps j't/ fe
n;hA ;Zu w[Zu @gkgk pkMj[ j't? Bkjh#
dk ;zd/F
nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ngBk fbnk j?< ;qL gqekF
f;zx pkdb ~ nkgD/ ihtB d/ nkyoh gVkn
s/ fJe n?;k ;[Bfjoh w"ek nekb g[oy B/
pyfFnk j? fe T[j gzikp ~ @fGqFNkuko w[es#
eoe/ nkgD/ g[okD/ gkgK (i/ e'Jh jB) dk th
gqkFfus eo ;ed/ jB.
Bkb/ g[zB Bkb/ cbhnK
nkU ! r[owfs ;kfjs ~ jo xo dk fFzrko
pBkT[D dk gqD eohJ/. jo gkme 10 Bt/A
gkme pBkT[D dh ;/tk }o{o eo/. fJ; ;/tk
bJh r[o{ ih dhnK y[FhnK th jk;b j'DrhnK
s/ b'Vtzd ;ZiDK ~ gqekFB ns/ whvhnk
nfXn?B vkfJo?eN'o/N, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh
;oeb tZb'A ftZsh ;fj:'r th ehsk ikt/rk.
fijV/ ftfdnkoEh iK j'o ;ZiD fJZe wjhB/
ftZu xZN'-xZN 50 gkme pBkT[Dr/ T[BQK dh
j";bk n\ikJh bJh 500$- o[gJ/ dk Bed
fJBkw fdZsk ikt/rk. jo o'} 10 gkme
pBkT[D tkb/ ;/tkdko wjhB/ ftZu 3000$-
o[gJ/ dh ;jkfJsk gqkgs eoBr/. r[od[nkok
;kfjpkB d/ rqzEh f;zx ns/ b'Vtzd
ftfdnkoEh fJ; ;/tk d/ e[zG ftZu fjZ;k gk e/,
fiZE/ nkgDh nkwdB tXk ;eDr/, UE/ r[o{
dhnK y[FhnK th gqkgs j'DrhnK, fJS[Ze ;ZiD
99883-15372 \'B #s/ ;zgoe eoB.
kwjI hoie kY bhY inAwie ] Pyry qsbI kry Kudwie ] vfI lY kY hku gvwey ]
ngq?b 2007
22

;qL jopz; f;zx, fgzv N'vo wkiok, w[jkbh
;qL w'fjzdo f;zx, n?;HJ/Hn?;HBro, w[jkbh
;qL r[odhg f;zx, fgzv w[ZYohnK, csfjrVQ ;kfjp
;qL pbfizdo f;zx, fgzv w[ZYohnK, csfjrVQ ;kfjp
vkL G[fgzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL pbftzdo f;zx, ;zi/ Bro, izw{
;qL dhdko f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL e[bdhg f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL pbpho f;zx, BthA p;sh, izw{
;qL s/itzs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{
phph rrBdhg e"o, BkBe Broh, izw{
phph ;[gqhs e"o, BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL dftzdo f;zx, izw{
;qL ;sftzdo f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL goftzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL i;ftzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL okfizdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL ifszdo f;zx y';bk, rKXh Bro, izw{
;qL o[fgzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{
GkJh irw'jB f;zx, izw{
;qL e[btzs f;zx, t;zs ftjko, izw{
;qL joihs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL ;toB f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL oDihs f;zx, ;zi/ Bro, izw{
;qL jopz; f;zx, e[zitkBh, izw{
;qL r[owhs f;zx, r[o{ r'fpzd Bro, izw{
;qL irihs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL r[ouoB f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{
;qL jowhs f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{
r[L ;qh r[o{ BkBe gqekF, b/po eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk
;qL sob'e f;zx, j[fFnkog[o
vkL i/Hn?;HXhwkB, gZy'tkb o'v, b[fXnkDk
;qL i;ftzdo f;zx, F/y eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk
n?;Hn?;H y[okDk, ;or'Xk eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk
;qL Bfozdogkb f;zx, w[jkbh
;qL r[ow[Zy f;zx, fBT{ gq/w Bro, b[fXnkDk
;qL pbftzdo f;zx, fgzv B{og[o, b[fXnkDk
;qL r[ofdnkb f;zx, okir[o{ Bro, b[fXnkDk
vkL sfizdogkb f;zx, wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk
;qL nwoihs f;zx, pfmzvk
;qL BSZso f;zx, w'rk
;qL e[bdhg f;zx, ntsko Bro, b[fXnkDk
;qL pbftzdo f;zx, nfjwdkpkd, r[ioks
r[o{ BkBe fJzNoB?FBb ;hL;?L gpfbe ;e{b, b[fXnkDk
;qL frnkB f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo
;qL r[od/t f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo
;qL ewbihs f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo
;qL wBihs f;zx, ibzXo
;qL joGiB f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo
;qL ;[ydhg f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo
;qL Bfozdoihs f;zx, j[fFnkog[o
;qL r[ofizdo f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL gowihs f;zx, w[es;o
;qL db/o f;zx, eoBkb, jfonkDk
;qL fBwoihs f;zx, r[o{ s/r pjkdo Bro, w[es;o
;qL dbpho f;zx, skokrVQ, nzfwqs;o
;qL gofwzdo f;zx, fco'}g[o
;qL fBogkb f;zx,wkvb NkT{B, w[es;o
w?$;H fgqsgkb fJb?eNqkfBe;
;qL e[bihs f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
pkpk nihs f;zx pkpk i[Mko f;zx gL;L, nBzdg[o ;kfjp
;oekoh n?bhw?ANoh ;e{b, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL wkB f;zx, B:k Bzrb, o'gV
;oekoh ezfBnk jkJh ;e{b, Xho, o'gV
fgqzL Xow f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
GkJh Bzd bkb gpL ;hL;?L;e{b, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL doFB f;zx, b'Xhg[o, o'gV
;qL T[eko f;zx okDk, nBdzg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL pbd/t f;zx p?A;, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL dfJnk f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV
;qL e[bftzdogkb f;zx, r[odk;g[o
w?$; d;w/F jkovt/no ;N'o, ;do p}ko, r[odk;g[o
;qL ni?gkb f;zx, tvkbk pKro, r[odk;g[o
;qL pbpho f;zx, r[odk;g[o
ngq?b 2007 23

B"itkBK ftZu B?fse froktN bJh i[zw/tko e"D<
rZb F[o{ eoB s'A gfjbK Xow ~ gqhGkFs eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. tZy-tZy
ftdtkBK tZb'A tZy-tZy e"wK ftZu Xow d/ eJh noE ehs/ rJ/ jB. fgqzL s/ik f;zx
nB[;ko-ihtB d/ ;ZG s'A uzr/ sohe/ ~ Xow efjzd/ jB. fJ;dk wB'oE e[M gqkgs
eoBk BjhA ;r'A e[M pDBk j?, e[M j'Dk j?. Xow fBo/ frnkB iK e[M e[ n;{bK dk
BK BjhA. Xow fJZe Bw{B/ dh f}zdrh pDkT[D dk Yzr j?. fgqzL ;[oihs f;zx nB[;ko
Xow wB[Zyh wB ~ yk; fdFk ftZu ;/X fdzdk j?. fJ; ~ fJZe yk; ;Ku/ ftZu Ykbdk
j?. fJ; ~ fJZe yk; B}ohnk s/ otZJhnk fdzdk j?, fi; Bkb T[j ihtB d/
gfjb{nK ~ fJZe fdFk ;/X nB[;ko i'yD bZr g?Adk j?. ;[ywBh ;kfjp ftZu ;ko/
XowK ftZu ;q/FN Xow joh dk Bkw igDk ns/ fBowb ezw eoBk j?.
nZi d/ pZfunK ftZu Xow dh GktBk g?dk eoBk wkfgnK dk nfjw o'b j'Dk
ukjhdk j?. go nZi gqhtko S'N/ j' rJ/ jB. wkg/ ezw eoB bJh ;kok fdB xoK s'A
pkjo ofjzd/ jB. pZu/ ;kok fdB xo N?bhth}B, bZuosk s/ Bzr/itkd d/yd/ jB.
wkfgnK e'b pZfunK bJh ;wK BjhA j?. pZfunK d/ tZXhnk d';s wkg/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB
go wkg/ g?;/ ewkT[D tZb finkdk o[fus jB.
nwho xoK d/ ftjbV eke/ th ;wki d/ wkj"b ~ rzXbk eoB bJh nfjw
o'b fBGk oj/ jB. fJBQK dk ezw y[ZbhnK ihgK$rZvhnK ftZu ;VeK s/ x[zwDk s/ jo
bzxD tkbh bVeh ~ nktki d/Dh j? iK T[Zuh nktk} ftZu ;fs ;qh nekb ih
efjDk iK e'Jh j'o e'w?AN wkoBk j?. jo wkoehN s/ jo bVehnK d/ ekbiK d/ r/NK
nZr/ nfij/ w[zfvnK dk iwkU ik c/ok s'ok d/fynk ik ;edk j?. nZi fNT{FB
ebuo B/ ;kv/ ;wkie wB[Zy ~ pVk gqGkfts ehsk j?. i/ pZu/ fNT{FB ikDr/ sK jh
;wkie ;N/N; pDdk j?. go g?f;nK dh d"V ftZu yZfus wkfgnK d/ pZu/, feXo s[o/
iKd/ jB. wkfgnK ~ fJ;dk fynkb th BjhA j[zdk. fNT{FB ;?ANoK d/ d[nkb/
ftjbV w[zfvnK dk s'ok-c/ok d/fynk ik ;edk j?. s/ 10thA s/ 12thA iwks dhnK
G'bhnK-GkbhnK bVehnK, i' itkBh dh dfjbhi s/ ni/ g?o oZydhnK jB, ~
fet/A rbs okj s'od/ jB wB[Zy ;'u th BjhA ;edk. bVehnK th ;fji Bkb fJ;
gk;/ edw g[ZN b?AdhnK jB. feT[Afe T[wo S'Nh s/ wB uzub j[zdk j?- r[opkDh wB
~ uzub wzBdh j? s/ uzub wB rbs gk;/ ibdh GZidk j?.
;kX' fJj[ wB[ rfjU B ikJh..
uzub fsq;Bk ;zfr p;s[ j? :k s/ fEo[ B ojkJh..
wB F?skB j? -
epho wB[ ikB? ;p pks ikBs jh nT[rB[ eo?..
ekj/ eh e[;bks jkfE dhg[ e{J/ go?..
Grs epho ih efjzd/ jB fe F?skB wB ikD p[ZM e/ n"r[D eodk j?.
nwnk qy jn sohxy jo rqy hir rMgu lwie ]
;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh#
vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK
wB pkbe, gzSh, pKdo, jkEh tKr j? -
wB pZu/ tKr fNedk BjhA, gzSh tKr T[fvnk
fcodk j?, pKdo tKr BZudk j? s/ jkEh tKr
M{zwdk j?. nfij/ wB ~ T[e;kT[Dk nfij/
Fokosh w[zfvnK bJh n"yh rZb BjhA j[zdh.
eKfJnk Brfo fJe[ pkbe[ tf;nk
fyB[ gb[ fEo[ B ojkJh..
nfBe T[gkt isB efo Eke/
pkoz pko GowkJh..
epho wB[ gzyh GfJU
(gzBk ƒƒ‹ƒ)
T[fv T[fv dj fd; ikfJ.. (gzBk ƒ…ˆ‹)
woeN w[;Nh nBki eh
wB pT[ok o/ bhBh jkE[ g;kfo..
S{NB e' ;j;k gfonk
wB pT[ok o/ BkfuU xo xo pkfo..
(gzBk ……ˆ)
fJZe ghVs bVeh okjhA fJeZsos
ikDekoh s'A gsk bZfrnk fe fJj ftjbV go
nwho xokfDnK d/ w[zv/ fNT{FB ;?ANoK s/
ekbiK d/ pkjo nkgDhnK ekb/ FhfFnK
tkbhnK rZvhnK ftZu x[zwd/ jB, 15-17 ;kb
dhnK bVehnK ~ nktkiK eZ;d/ jB, fJZe d'
bVehnK ~ nkgD/ gqGkt ftZu b?e/ c[;bk e/
T[BQK okjhA j'o bVehnK ~ N?g eoB dk :sB
eod/ jB. gqGkt ftZu nkJhnK G'bhnK-
GkbhnK bVehnK ~ fe;/ th d' uko bVehnK
(;j/bhnK) d/ w'pkJhb Bzpo fbnkT[D ~
efjzd/ jB. T[BQK BzpoK s/ c'B wkod/ jB s/
nBG'b bVehnK Bkb fwZsosk pDkT[Ad/ jB.
T[BQK Bkb yVBk s/ w;sh eoBh F[o{ eod/
jB. j"bh-j"bh ekb/ FhF/ tkbhnK ekoK ftZu
p?mk e/ Bkb x[zwD ikD bJh efjzd/ jB. fJ;
soQK fJj b'e eJh bVehnK d/ ihtB yokp
eod/ jB. go ;kvk gqFk;B th nfijk j? fe
ngq?b 2007
24

f;Zy phphnK d/ b'j N'g Bk gkT[D s/ ubkB sK eZNh ikt/rk, go nfijhnK rZvhnK
i' ekb/ FhF/ eoe/ nkw ;VeK s/ w[jZfbnK dhnK rbhnK nZr/ x[zwdhnK jB,
rbhnK ftZu tZy-tZy nktkiK d/ jkoB wkodhnK jB, ~ gqFk;B jZE BjhA gkT[Adk.
gqFk;B ~ fJ; gk;/ }o{o fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ekb/ FhF/ tkbhnK rZvhnK d/
s[ozs ubkB eZND/ ukjhd/ jB.
wkfgnK ~ th ukjhdk j? fe T[j pZfunK Bkb d';sh tkbk foFsk pDkT[D s/
pZfunK ~ tZX s'A tZX ;wK d/D s/ pZfunK dh e"A;fbzr o'}kBk eoB. ;kyh gqzgok ~
pjkb eoBk ukjhdk j?. }o{oh BjhA fe ;kok e[ZM gZEo uZND s'A pknd jh eoBk j?.
fe;/ ekbi ftZu ;?whBko d"okB pZuhnK ~ wkfgnK Bkb d';sh eoB s/ jo
rZb xo ik e/ wK Bkb ;KMh eoB bJh fejk sK fJZe p/Nh B/ pVh d[yh j' e/ fejk fe
nzeb, w/oh wzwK e'b w//o/ bJh ;wK BjhA j?. id th w?A wzwK e'b nkgD/ ekbi dh
e'Jh rZb ;KMh eoBk ukj[zdh jK sK wzwK gfjbK efj fdzd/ jB fe p/Nk ;" ikt' w?A EZe
rJh jK. ;t/o/ T[m e/ fco ezw s/ ikDk j?.
T[go'es w;fbnK d/ jZb bJh nkU Xow dk i?eko eoB bJh :sBFhb
j'JhJ/. Xow nehdk j?, Xow B/eBhsh j?, Xow oZp ~ :kd eoB s/ uzr/ ezw eoB/
jB. pZfunK ~ Xow tkb/ gk;/ bk e/ jh nkswe s"o s/ w}p{s ehsk ik ;edk j?.
nkswe s"o s/ w}p{s pZuk jh rbs okj u'A pZu ;edk j?. fJ; rZb dk ftF/F
fXnkB oZyhJ/ fe ;kv/ pZfunK dk T[ZmD p?mD fezBQK Bkb j?, T[BQK d/ d';s nkfd
fet/A d/ jB. nZSh ;zrs w[jZJhnk eoDh ;w/A dh b'V j?. pZfunK ~ r[od[nkok
;kfjp }o{o b? e/ ikJhJ/. r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftZu ;zrs fwbdh j?, ;zrs ftZu'A r[D
fwbd/ jB. b/t/No efjzdk j? nZSk ftnesh T[j j? @fi;d/ fwZso th nZS/ j'D s/
fi;d/ d[FwB fBFfus o{g s/ p[o/ j'D#. i/ n;hA fdqV ftFtk; Bkb nZr/ tXKr/ sK
wkj"b pdb ;ed/ jK. feT[Afe fdqV ftFtkFh wB[Zy jh ;z;ko ~ nkgDh fJZSk d/
nB[;ko M[ek ;edk j?. i/eo rzXb/ tksktoD ~ mhe eoB bJh ;wki dodh
nZr/ Bk nkJ/ sK :kd oZfyU fco
v{p/rh eFsh s' v{p'r/ ;ko/. pu'r/ s[w Bk ;kEh s[wko/.
INCONSIDERATE AND
THOUGHTLESS JOKES
I recall sometime back I
attended a party and the guests
were predominantly Non-Sikhs. I
was the lone Sikh and as I hopped
from one group to another I noticed
one similarity in all the groups, and
the similarity was that all of them
had a huge stock of Sikh jokes. From
innocent to bawdy to down right
insulting, the jokes made me go red
in the face, but alas the guests took
pleasure in my discomfort and
continued with their Sikh bashing. I
quietly excused myself and left the
party.
A month later I attended
another party and this time the host
of the party where I had to bear the
Sikh bashing was there. Only this
time the tables had turned and in
this party he was in a minority as
majority of the guests were Sikhs. I
think he remembered what had
transpired at his party and he gave
me a couple of sheepish looks. Here
too I hopped from one group to
another. From politics to sports to
holidays were the topics of
discussions. No jokes at the behest
of any religion. Nearing the end I
met my friend, whose party I had
attended, and he literally hung his
head in shame as I shook his hand
and bid him adieu.
Harjinder Singh
ig[ih fynkb BjhA, ig[ih ekft dh tzBrh BjhA, ig[ih cb;c/ dh soshp BjhA, ig[ih dorkj d/ ;kjwD/
ig[ih
dk B}kok j?. fJj oZp dh EZo EZokjN d/ n;b nB[Gt Bkb Gfonk j?. r[o{ fbt B/ fJ; EZo EokjN d/ nB/eK Xoksb
t/y/ ns/ T[BQK d/ w"fbe ;o{g ~ ig[ih ftZu ubzs fdZsk.
ig[ih ftZu nekb g[oy dk gqekF j'fJnk. fJj rZb pVh nihp br/rh fJj nekb g[oy ftF/F s"o s/ f;Zy
nekb g[oy j?. oZp sK ;G dk ;KMk j?, c/o fJj f;Zy bc} Bkb feT[A nkfJnk< fJ; dk i[nkp j? fe ig[ih ftZu nekb
g[oy d/ fijV/ gqekF fdqF fdZs/ rJ/ jB, T[j g[okD/ fynkbK dh ekftwJh u'D BjhA jB, ftF/Fsk ns/ ebgBk ~ nZr/
fgS/ eoe/ BjhA i'fVnk frnk ns/ Bk ebgBK d/ g[oksB Bw{fBnK ~ tikfJnk, T[;kfonk iK wBwo}h Bkb i'fVnk
frnk j?. ;r'A r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh S'j Bkb dorkj dk ;/e bciK ftZu T[Zso nkfJnk j?.
g'qL jfozdo f;zx @wfjp{p#
ngq?b 2007
25

n
;qL gqhsw f;zx ek;d
BthA fdZbh
n;hA jK ]kb;/, d;w/F dh FwFho d/ F[jb/,
id'A T[m/ sK pZdb }[bw d/ ;V e/ ;[nkj j' rJ/.
fJj T[; yzv/ dh poes j?, ihjd/ nzfwqs B{z gh gh e/,
n;hA b'j-g[oF pD e/ f}zdrh d/ ofjB[wk j' rJ/.
n;hA T[j ykb;/, i' @@who wzB{z## s'A Bk wZ[e ;e/,
FwK ;hB/ #u ibdh ojh, XZVK s'A f;o i[dk j' rJ/.
n;hA T[j ;{ow/A, i' @wZ;/ ozxVK# ij/ F?skBK d/,
f;oK B{z tZY e/ ngD/ johwzdo dh okj j' rJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/, bZy N[ZZeV/ eo e/ bZyK c"iK d/,
rVQh-uwe"o ftu, d[FwB dbK bJh eopbk j' rJ/.
Gbk d[FwB dhnK c"iK dh eh rb eo foj?A @ek;d#
n;K uZ[eh B}o sK w"s d/ bFeo cZBkj j' rJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/, d;w/F dh T[; s/ra d/ tko;,
ihB{z f;o d/ e/ nzfwqs dh nb"fee dks b? nkJ/.
n;hA ;dhnK s'A fgnk;h, wo ojh dk;h wB[Zysk B{z,
fgbk e/ gkj[b-yzv/ dh BthA jZ:ks b? nkJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/, ;{oi dhnK feoBK s'A th fsZy/,
f;nkj ekb/ rrB B{z uho e/ goGks b? nkJ/.
n;hA ;sb[i-Bdh ftu o'jV e/ ;G }ks gksK B{z,
fJe' pkN/ #u'A Se e/, J/esk dh }ks b? nkJ/.
n;hA n?;/ r[o{ p]fFzd Bz{ @p/dktk# d/ nkJ/,
i' ;kv/ tk;s/ ;opz; dh ;"rks b? nkJ/.
T[j fco th oD G{wh ftu, ngD/ Fjhd pZfunK bJh,
j}koK w[eshnK dh dks dh po;ks b? nkJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/, r'fpzd f;zx dh nZy d/ w'sh,
r[o{ d/ gzi fgnko/, gzE d/ w?wko Ekg/ rJ/.
nB/eK ;fjiXkoh gh e/ nzfwqs f;zx ;id/ rJ/,
;ik e/ gzi eZe/-gzE dh r[b}ko Ekg/ rJ/.
n;hA sK izwfdnK jh nkFeh s/ oki ehsk J/,
skjhT[A e[opkBhnK dh c"i d/ ;kbko Ekg/ rJ/.
FwK s/ ;V woB tkb/ gszr/ M{w e/ BZu/,
r[o{ d/ ]kb;/ T[jBK d/ th ;odko Ekg/ rJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/ ;/tk, s/ f;woB fJFe j? ;kvk,
n;hA BkBe r[o{ d/ Xow d/ whBko Ekg/ rJ/.
}wkBk ikDd? gh e/, fgbk e/ ngD/ ;keh B{z,
n;hA nkgD/ jh ;keh d/ iBw s'A :ko Ekg/ rJ/.
n;hA jK ykb;/, pzd pzd eNkT[Dk F"e j? ;kvk,
n;hA iZr B{z Fjkds dk BtK nzdk} d/ nkJ/.
fe;/ dkBh, wjKdkBh, B/ ;kvh oh; eh eoBh,
n;hA p];hF ftu fdZbh dk s]s' ski d/ nkJ/.
f;Zsw t/y' iwkB/ d/, n;hA gzikp d/ tkbh,
p[bk e/ @c[ZN# B{z, gzikp dk ;toki d/ nkJ/.
fiBQK dk e/;oh Mzvk dZok-]?po #u bfjokfJnk,
n;hA nkg; #u bV fGV e/, T[jdh gotk} d/ nkJ/.
febQk @iwo"d# nZi th b'ud? Bb{J/ dh ;odkoh,
n;hA @nZNe# B{z c{bk f;zx fijk Fkjpki d/ nkJ/.
n;hA f;ZyK dh y{Bh-eZsbrkj, bkj"o B{z w[V e/,
FjhdK d/ nwo fJfsjk; dk ;oski d/ nkJ/.
ngq?b 2007
26

nkU t/yhJ/
eh n;hA w?r}hB gfVQnk <
fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M nzeK
ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme nkg jh
;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB B{z fezBh e[
;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z fezBk e[
;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D tkb/ gfjb/
gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/ fJZe ;kb bJh
@@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A w[cs G/fink
ikt/rk.
ngq?b 2007 nze bJh ;tkb
1H
2H
3H
4H
5H
6H
7H
8H
9H
10H
n;b ykb;k e"D j?<
fto;/ #u fwfbnk ]}kBk jZE'A feT[A ik
fojk j?<
nwB ;kfjp dk fejVh rZb'A wB d[Zyh
j'fJnk s/ T[BQK eh ;[Mkn fdZsk<
nBzd ;kfjp dh pkDh fe; rZb dh
gqshe j?<
nkdoFe wB[Zy ~ r[o{ noiB d/t ih
B/ eh BK fdZsk<
n;b fJZ}s eh j?<
;[eoks B/ f}zdrh Bkb ;wM"sk feT[A
BjhA ehsk<
fGqFNkukoh ftZu Gkos dk fezBtK
Bzpo j?<
iBw fdB wBkT[D bJh eh }o{oh j?<
nkswe s"o #s/ pZfunK ~ pbtkB
eoB bJh eh eoBk ukjhdk j?<
ekdo/-jo-eko pkiK tkfbnk,
nkgdk dopko pkiK tkfbnk.
X"D T[Zuh oZyDk f;ybk rJh,
nkgdh d;sko pkiK tkfbnk.
s/o/ pkg{ d/ bj{ s'A mo rJ/,
}[bw s/ gziK B/ gzik gk fbnk,
T[Zm tko'-tko pkiK tkfbnk.
c;b nDyK dh T[rkT[Adh j? ;dk,
gkj[b yzv/Xko pkiK tkfbnk.
w[rbhnk nzfrnko pkiK tkfbnk.
yVr ngozgko th j? gksFkj,
s{z th ngozgko pkiK tkfbnk.
uwe nkgDh dZ; rJ/ uwe"o ~,
s/o/ poy[odko pkiK tkfbnk.
s/o/ Bbt/ ekofrb s/ uVQ rJ/,
eod/ i? i?-eko pkiK tkfbnk.
e/;rVQ ftZu w"s ~ ezpDh fSVh,
;[D s/oh bbeko pkiK tkfbnk.
ezpdh s/o/ nBzdg[o s'A ojh,
tes dh ;oeko pkiK tkfbnk.
r?o s'A f;o-tkoB/ eodk fojk,
nkgdk gfotko pkiK tkfbnk.
eth s[bh ceho uzd
ibzXo
ngq?b 2007
27

T
My dear readers,
Wahe guru ji ka khalsa.
Wahe guru ji ki fateh.
Editorial
hough the Basant Utsav (Festival of Spring) was celebrated
on 23rd January but the season of spring (Basant Rut) continues for
two months during which plants grow and flowers bloom. There is
greenary, yellow colour and sweet fragrance all around. Our body
and mind feel fresh. We are always in ecstatic mood. There are
many shabads in Basant Rag in Gurbani. These convey the message
of growing spiritually like the growth of the plants and flowers in
Basant Rut :-
p;zs[ ufVnk c{bh pBokfJ.. J/fj ihn izs c{bfj jfo fus[ bkfJ..
fJB fpfX fJj[ wB[ jfonk j'fJ.. jfo jfo Bkw[ ig? fdB[ oksh,
r[ow[fy jT[w? eY? X'fJ.. p;zs wjbk …, gzBk ƒƒ‰ˆ-‰‰
During this period, the elections to Panjab Vidhan Sabha were
held on 13th February and the results were declared on 27th
February. The spirit of Basant Rut was not to be seen during the
hectic election campaigning by both the main parties. There
were lots of mud-slinging and character assassinations on the
stages or through media which were highly degrading, stinking and
deplorable. False promises were made to the voters. Money, liquor
and drugs were freely distributed to win the election. This has
corrupted the moral values of the society. It is heartening to note
that the elections by and large were peaceful and credit goes to
election commission for conducting the election with effective
control and management. Another healthy trend of this election
was that it was not fought on trivial or communal issues rather
each party was talking about its agenda of development,
eradicating corruption and to check the rising prices. Many
stalwarts have been rejected by voters and voters have sent a signal
to the leaders that their performance for the welfare of your
constituency shall be the deciding factor for your re-election.
New government headed by S.Parkash Singh Badal has
declared to develop the state, eradicate corruption, create more
jobs, to bring more industry, to lessen the problems of farmers, to
check rising prices and to help the poor sections of society. We wish
him success.
Holi and Hola Mohalla were celebrated on 3rd March. Guru
Gobind Singh Ji transformed the nature of Holi festival by starting
Hola Mohalla at Anandpur Sahib. The Sikhs were asked to learn the
use of weapons, to ride horses and learn the art of fighting, thereby
a Sikh was imbibed with the martial spirit and became a Sant-
Terrified ! is he, who commits sin, the truthful is ever cheerful
Principal Hari Singh
Assistant Editor
English Section
Sipahi. Guru Gobind Singh Study
Circle has revived this spirit of Hola
Mohalla by celebrating at many places
throughout Punjab. It was celebrated
with jest and fervour at five places at
Ludhiana where youth and old ones
took part in physical feats. This is a
good iniative to inculcate the spirit of
physical exercise and to fight the
abuse of drugs.
On the day of Baisakhi of 1699,
Guru Gobind Singh transformed the
spirit of Sant Sipahi which was
created through Hola Mohalla into the
creation of Khalsa. He declared it as
Akal Purakh Ki Fauj and assigned to
the Khalsa the role of spreading
Dharma and to uproot the tyrants by
his own mission of his life:-
jw fJj eki irs w' nkJ/..
Xow j/s r[od/t gmkJ/..
ijK sjK s[w Xow fpEko'..
d[;N d'fy:fB gefo gSko'. .
:kjh eki Xok jw iBwz..
;wM b/j[ ;kX{ ;G wBwz..
Xow ubktB ;zs T[pkoB..
d[FN ;GB e' w{b T[gkoB..
On the auspicious day of the birth
of Khalsa, let us introspect whether
we are sincerely adhering to the
teachings of our Guru or paying only
lips-ymphty by arranging Kirtans and
Langars. Let us re-dedicate ourselves
whole-heartedly to the Guru by
knowing his philosophy, teachings,
his sacrifices and his directions to us
to lead a pious life.
April 2007
28

Pr. Balwinder Singh
April 2-
East India company occupied Punjab on march 29,1849 and on this day in
A.D. 1850 they succeeded in disbanding the Sikh forces and ultimately
became the major power of north India.
April 3-
a. Kar Sewa of Sri Harmandir sahib for the second time was started under
the supervision of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia” Sultan-Ul-Kom” in
A.D. 1764 to recover the damages done by Ahmed Shah Abdali.
b. In 1914 a great Sikh patriot Baba Gurdit Singh sailed out Guru Nanak
Jahaj from Hong Kong to Canada and this incident is known as Saka of
Kama Gata Maru.
April 8-
Akali dal started Morcha of Kapuri to show their resentment against the
construction of Satluj Yamuna link canal.
April 10-
In A.D.1763 a congregation was organised at Sri Akal Thakhat Sahib
(supreme temporal seat of sikhs) to pass a resolution to release the wife of
a poor Brahmin of Kasur who had been kidnaped by Usman Khan the
Governer of Kasur.
April 11-
In A.D. 1762 Ahmed Shah Abdali attacked Sri Harmandir Sahib Amritsar
and filled the holy tank (sarovar) with rubbish.
Only he is the Khalsa who looks after the destitute
Co-ordinator, Media Study
April 12-
To promote Sikh tenets and code of
conduct “Khalsa Diwan Lahore” was
formed by Prof. Gurmukh Singh (The
brain behind Singh Sabha Lehar) and
Giani Dit Singh Ji. (A.D. 1855)
April 13-
a. After a long struggle and enormous
bloodshed Shere-e-Punjab Ranjit
Singh captured the Lahore fort and
attained the coveted title of maharaja in
1801 A.D.
b. Launch of Namdhari Lehar by Baba
Ram Singh Ji in 1861 A.D.
c. In 1919 massacre of Jalianwala Bagh
took place and numerous innocent
people were brutally gunned down by
the British army.
d. The festival of Baisakhi falls on this
day, which is celebrated throughout
India in different ways.
April 16-
A renowned Sikh scholar and founder of
Akhand Kirtani Jatha Bhai Sahib Bhai
Randhir Singh ji passed away in A.D.
1961.
April 17-
Under the legendary leader of Dal Khalsa
Jathedar Bhagel Singh, Sikh forces
conguered Paharganj area of Delhi in
A.D. 1766.
April 18-
Chief Khalsa Diwan, one of the oldest and
Socio-Religious Organisation of the
Sikhs Organised first educational
conference at Gujranwala (A.D. 1908.)
April 19-
Maharaja Dalip Singh the last ruler of
Sikh empire was forcibly taken to
England and later on converted to
Christianity.
April 21-
The foundation day of Gadar Party (1913
A.D.).
April 27-
End of Jaito Morcha which was a triumph
over English Government (1925 A.D.)
April 30-
The tenth master Sri Guru Gobind Singh
Ji fought his first battle against the hill
kings at Bhangani.
April 2007
29

Pragya Kaushika
---
Harbir Singh (name changed) is spending the entire night
weeping. With a 60% in the pre-board examinations, he has
failed to come under the 'above 85 marks' bracket of students.
Being one of the bright students, he finds this performance
depressing to the point that he has even expressed the desire to
commit suicide.
Vanshika Tawar (name changed) constantly stared at the
textbook until the teacher realised that she had been at the same
page for the past two hours. But she was not sitting blank. Her
mind was working. over several issues. She complains of
chronic fatigue.
These are not the only cases. According to Geetanjali Kumar,
a counsellor with the Central Board of Secondary Education
(CBSE), there are two types of students who undergo depression
in a major way - one, those who are brilliant and are insecure
about not performing up to their parents' expectations, and two,
those who have procrastinated over their studies till the last
minute and cannot avoid them now. "Average students give their
board exams happily," comments Kumar.
Though CBSE has started 24 hour counselling lines to help
distressed students, there remains a few who refuse to open up
to peers or parents with their pressures and insecurities. Here,
parents have a major role to play in curbing suicidal tendencies.
"Parents need to be very observant of their children. Children
think that they can repay their parents' love and affection by
scoring well in the board exams. What they need to understand
and be told by their parents is that this love is unconditional.
Parents should minimise study related talk," says Bhavna
Barmi, child psychologist, Escorts hospital.
This year students are calling up for specific queries.
regarding course content and compartment' examinations.
"CBSE has introduced maths practicals this year and many
students appearing for the compartment exams are asking
whether they have to take these or not. The board has decided
that they need not, and their 80-mark paper will be evaluated on
par with 100 marks," says Anita
Sharma, who has been working with
the CBSE helpline since the last four
years.
SYMPTOMS TO LOOK FOR IN A
CHILD UNDER STRESS
* lack of appetite
* lack of sleep
* Frequent weeping bouts
* Chronic fatigue
* Aimless staring
* Sad facial expressions
* Negativity in conversations
* Self-alienation from friends and
family
* Out of character bahaviour
How the Family Can Help
* Any change in the child's
behaviour should be taken
seriously
* Do not stop discussing studies
with the child, but do minimise
such talk.
* Inspire and encourage the child
to achieve his or her goal
* Negotiate your goals with your
child's goal.
April 2007
30

K.S. Bains
----
Gurdwara Moti Bagh is situated on the Ring Road near Dhaula
Kuan. The entire area that includes government residential and other
"buildings is now called Moti Bagh. Guru Gobind Singh stayed here from
April to August, 1707. It is said that the Guru was on his way to the Deccan
to meet Emperor Aurangzeb when he learnt about his death at Bhaghaur in
Rajasthan. This made the Guru change course and head for Delhi.
Aurangzeb had three sons-Muazzam (64), Azam (54) and Kambaksh
(40). At the time of the emperor's death, his-two younger sons were with
him. Muazzam, viceroy of the north-western provinces, including
Mghanistan and Baluchistan, was busy fighting tribesmen. On hearing the
news of the death of his father, Muazzam immediately rushed to Delhi.
Meanwhile, Azam had taken command of the imperial army and declared
himself emperor.
Muazzam, on reaching Lahore, also declared himself the successor
and assumed the title of Bahadur Shah. He also sent a special envoy to
Guru Gobind Singh, requesting his military, moral and political support to
oust Azam and gain control of the empire.
Guru Gobind Singh and Muazzam reached Delhi about the same time
in mid-April, 1707. The Guru set up camp at a place, where now stands
Gurdwara Moti Bagh. The area used by the Guru and his men was a garden
belonging to a Baniya by the name of Moti. He was a big trader in leather
and his activities extended up to Afghanistan. He had established a tannery
as well as a colony of cobblers. The area at that time was known as Mochi
Bagh.
After setting up camp in Mochi Bagh, the Guru shot an arrow that
reached Bahadur Shah, who was staying in the Red Fort. Nobody could
comprehend how and from where the arrow had come and thought it was a
miracle. Shortly, thereafter, the Guru shot another arrow, which carried a
small message, saying that it was not a miracle but only displayed Guru's
skill in archery.
The battle between Bahadur Shah and Azam took place at Jajuan, 12
miles from Agra on June 10, 1707. The Guru sent one regiment under the
command of Kuldeep Singh to take part in the battle. He himself camped a
little distance away. A fierce battle took place and when it reached a critical
point, the Guru, mounted on a horse, charged towards the battlefield. Azam
was killed by an arrow in the battle. When the arrow was pulled out, it had a
golden tip - the mark of the Guru's arrow. The wounded prince is believed
to have said: "It is not Muazzam who fought against me, God has
abandoned me and fortune has turned against me." Commandant
Kuldeep Singh was presented a robe of honour as also other gifts
worth Rs 60 lakh. While the emperor went to Agra, the Guru
One Lord is the father of us all and we are children of one Lord
came back to Delhi and stayed there
for a few months.
The gurdwara is in the usual
marble and abuts on the Ring Road
lengthwise. This somewhat takes
away the beauty of the structure.
Had the same building been a little
away from the road and had a proper
approach, the overall ambience and
impression would have been far
better. The gurdwara with a square
base and has openings on all four
sides. It is probably the only Sikh
shrine which has porticos on each of
the entrances. The gurdwara, with
four receding storeys, presents a
beautiful interplay of domes and
arches. Each storey has small domes
on the corners. The large dome on
the fourth storey is again
surrounded by four domes. The
domes have an inverted lotus on the
top. The domes, arches, columns and
cupolas present a rhythmic effect. At
a slightly lower level, in front of the
gurdwara, is another large
courtyard. At the actual place where
the Guru stayed, now stands a
building in marble. It is on the left
side of the gurdwara.
There are a few other buildings
in the compound that are used for
langar activities and for carrying out
management work. These rather
shabby buildings take away the
beauty of the place.
The gurdwara has a beautiful
entrance gate, which unfortunately
remains closed most of the time as
people prefer to enter from the
underground parking side. It is a pity
that such a beautiful structure lacks
a proper approach.
April 2007
31

Pr.Balwinder Singh
Hoshiarpur
It is cherished dream of each and every parent to see their
off springs successful in all walks of life. Parents start weaving
dreams with the commencement of gestation period and till their
last breath they demand roses for their wards from the Almighty.
Childhood is the most jubilant phase of every human being. Time
full of motherly touch, care, joy, fun-frolic and having no
responsibility. But on the other hand parenting is the most difficult
task in the world .It demands endless and extreme sacrifice,
perseverance and consistent efforts. To groom children, well
behaved, confident and responsible or for their overall personality
development, skillful parenting is required. No doubt majority
parents devote tremendous amount of time, energy and patience
but still they fail to yield desirable results. But why?
Faulty parenting leads to faulty children. Children are like
clay it's up to us which shape we give them. Parents are like potter
who can impart a desired shape to his creations. Raising well
behaved children is not so easy. Majority of parents fail, not because
they lack love for their children but because they are inconsistent
and are unaware of parenting skills.
As in other professions training and practice is required.
Effective parenting also demands proper training and guidance.
Love, warmth and affection are essential ingredients but training
provides structured direction, policy design and to put together all
the good ideas. After training you will feel more self control, less
anger, less guilt and moreover confidence that shall yield more
respect from your Children. For training we can contact counsellors
proficient in parenting field. Clarity and mastery over underneath
beneath points can drive us to be a successful parents.
1. Parents must understand the difference between discipline
and punishment. Punishment is a tiny part of the whole
discipline process. Be strict with children but positively. Praise
as well as focus on the positive aspects of your children, this
will bring self esteem in them.
2. Develop co-operation and responsible decision making at an
early age.
3. Be extra careful about your own behavior in front of the child.
Be clear that children observe and act accordingly.
4. Do not try to defend or protect yourself when the child catches
you misbehaving.
5. Never speak anything against your in-laws and elders in front
of the child.
6. Take tense situations normally. This will develop patience
among your children.
7. Never restrict your children from having a good time with your
BkBe Bkw uVQdh ebk s/o/ GkD/ ;opZs dk Gbk
grand parents.
8. Inculcate habit of sharing things
among children. It builds a sense
of camaraderie in them.
9. Praise and encourage them the
time they do something good.
10. Praising the behavior is always
better than praising a good child.
11. Show trust and confidence in
your child's ability.
12. Your expectations towards your
child must be specific, reasonable
and enforceable.
13. Monitor your children on daily
basis. Be consistent in observing
them.
14. Maintain congenial environment
at home.
15. Always treat your child with
respect.
16. Develop habit in the child to
accept its weaknesses.
17. Prepare a check list to monitor
routine activities of the child and
act" consistently.
18 Don't get emotional while making
decisions. Apply pragmatic
approach.
19. Never punish when you are
angry.
20. Spanking doesn't solve any
problem, it happens in a second or
two and doesn't leave a positive
impression.
21. Do not wait misbehaviors to
happen and do not take good
behavior for granted.
22. Personality development is a
bipolar process so parents and
teachers need to be partners in
development. Develop rapport
with the teachers.
23. Infuse moral values in them. Take
them to historical places at least
once a year.
24. Gift them books having stories
pertaining to sacrifice, service
and valour.
April 2007
32

Prabhjot Singh
Secretary General
Sports Wing
Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle
The shameful incident of assaulting the umpire during the finals of
Indian hockey's showcase event, the Premier Hockey League, PHL, has
left the entire hockey fraternity stunned. The victory of Orissa Steelers
over Sher-e-Jalandhar in the finals was marred by Shers pouncing upon
the hapless umpire. The way Shers responded to the goal awarded
against them surprised many & was a shocker but such behavior was
always lurking around the corner as the authorities, IHF, have in past
not dealt the misconduct of players with stern punishments. And the
instance that comes straight to mind are revoking the ban of Punjab
players Kamalpreet Singh & GaganAjit Singh after they were penalized
for assaulting the rival player. Kamalpreet Singh was banned for two
year when he assaulted Deepak Thakur, but his ban was revoked just
after six months. Similarly, GaganAjit Singh was banned for six months
for assaulting Bikramjit Singh in the senior nationals, but he too was
recalled just after three months. Incidently, these two are a part of this
Sher-e-Jalandhar squad.
This sort of spineless actions of Indian Hockey Federation has
certainly acted like adding fuel to fire & letting these in-disciplined
players to go even after the officials. Had the IHF taken strict measures
right from the start, things would have probably not come to such a pass.
It should not be seen as an assault on a single referee but the entire
fraternity & can have far reaching effects in the sense that it would
demoralize the entire community of officials. Error on the part of an
umpire is part & parcel of the game and even if a team has some
misgivings about any decision there is a proper way to register protest
instead of assaulting the umpire. This incident surely was not befitting a
sports person and has brought disrepute to the game, the ball is now in
IHF's court to come out with stringent action against the erring players.
Certainly now the IHF must awake from its slumber & its President
K.P.S.Gill should rise above his personal ego to save hockey's shameful
fall by resigning and not letting the game go further in the mire. Truly
stated by Shaqueel Qureshi, Tournament Director, PHL, "This is one of
the most shameful incidents to have happened on the hockey field and
would dent the image of Indian Hockey across the globe."
The debacle of Punjab players in general & hockey in particular is
surely a sign of worry for the sports authorities in the state, as seen in the
recently concluded 33rd National Games at Guwahati. The deteriorating
standards in sports during these National Games should be an eye opener
for the authorities and it will be an uphill task for the state to regain its
superior status. Though the state finished overall seventh in the
competition, with a rich haul of 104 medals including 25 gold & 39 silver,
but looking back into its previous performances, this ranking came out to
be its worst ever. Going by the record, Punjab has always finished as one
among the top five slots. It stood second at the previous Games, preceded
by the overall first & third place in the two Games prior to it. Thus, the
O Lord the world is on fire showering thy benidiction, save it thou.
question arises, what went wrong
despite the state authorities providing
best facilities to its players? The cash
incentive to winners of the
Commonwealth Games & World Shooting
Championship, besides the new cash
award policy being approved along side
giving Maharaja Ranjit Singh Awards
that has been pending for the last nine
years tell that these efforts were great
but not good enough. Its time for the
authorities to come up with concrete
plans of coaching & camps. The
maintenance of interest & keeping the
spirit of the players high should be a
continuous process taken with sustained
sincerity. Besides, the star performers of
the state, in international arena, should
take part in National Games to bring the
best out of their fellow sports persons.
Talking of the best, Roger Federer
cannot be left out of the picture of sports
achievements as yet another milestone
was achieved by Fedex. Federer set a new
record for men's tennis dominance when
he celebrated his 161st consecutive week
as world no. one. The Swiss eclipsed
Jimmy Connors 30 year old milestone
extending a stretch that began on Feb. 2,
2004.
The Caribbean Calypso was at its
best at the inaugural ceremony of IXth
edition of ICC's World Cup of Cricket. Sir
Garfield Sobers declaring the
tournament open and charismatic Brian
Lara taking oath on behalf of all the
players led the opening of this gala event.
The scene is set for the cricketing
minnows to rub shoulders with the heavy
weights, to test their own mettle. The big
teams too are ready to show their class in
their quest to lay hand on the World Cup
Trophy. The 2007 World Cup has all the
makings of the most open tournament yet
held with as many as six teams having a
realistic chance of lifting the trophy at
April 2007
33

Kinsington Oval in late April. The controversy back home about Sehwag's
selection when Dilip Vengsarkar told the press of Dravid's insisting on
Sehwag's inclusion was damaging on the morale of cricketers in West
Indies. BCCI checks Vengsarkar for breaching the code of conduct but
Sunny Gavaskar added spice to this drama by supporting Vengsarkar and
further created acrimony by running down the Australian champion
team by commenting on their on field behaviourial traits. Gavaskar has
all the right to give his opinion on teams and their performances but the
way he pointed out team Australia's behavior by comparing David
Hookes tragic death was certainly uncalled for and was hitting below the
belt which does not portray him & his views in the right spirit.
The first week of the Cricket Carnival saw minnows giving early
jitters to the big guns. The loss of Pakistan at the hands of Ireland & their
shocking exit along with India losing to Bangladesh has propelled the
excitement for the coming weeks. The lack of determination & grit on the
part of big names led to their fall. On the other hand refreshing approach
and fearlessness of new players and teams is good for the games future.
The explosive display by Herschelle Gibbs while creating world record,
when he hit Daan Van Bunge for six consecutive sixers opened way for
many world records to follow suit. But a
tragic and greater surprise came with the
news of Pakistan's coach, the laptop man,
Bob Woolmer's sudden and mysterious
death-murder ? The English coach who
had taken South Africa to great heights &
was looking after the volatile Pakistani
team was leading coach of his time & was
highly respectable for his coaching
credentials. All cricket lovers join the
Woolmer family in this hour of
bereavement. The lasting memory of Bob
would be the victory of Ireland, an
associate ICC member, in whose
development Bob had played a very
crucial role. During his tenure as a special
coach to hone the skills of these smaller
cricketing nations by the ICC, Bob
had left his indelible imprint on their
game.
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Wanted Boys
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Dhur Sanjog
Model Town Extension, Ludhiana- 141 002
0161-2454734, 98880-84531
April 2007
34

The concept of leadership has changed over the
years. For instance, in the pre-industrial age of
civilisation, a leader was generally an individual who
possessed the greatest strength. With industrialisation,
leadership become synonymous with intelligence. In
today's world, leaders need to mobilise human and
other resources of an organisation. Leadership has a lot
to do with drawing the very best from each and every
employee in the organisation. Effective leaders need to
believe in action. Great leaders possess the ability to
spot opportunities and the ability to mobilise the
organisation to take advantage of these opportunities,
learning how to develop consensus from various
viewpoints and communicate effectively are important
attributes of leaders.
Some other essential attributes that effective
leaders should possess include the following :-
(Courtesy Hindustan Times)
Technical competence is not all. It is your ability
to react to situations and people that counts
more.
Remember power comes to those who show
results.
Always listen carefully and think hard
before speaking.
Come in 30 minutes before your boss and leave
15 months after him or her.
Be transparent, honest and hard working.
Be a risk taker
Never write anything in an emotionally charged
state.
Leaders need to work along side other staff
members. Do not ask them to do something you
won't do.
Be available to do what every one else needs or
wants to do
Energy and a passion for continuous learning.
Leaders often fail because they fail to put the
right people in the right jobs and they fail to fix
problems in time. So while all leaders need to
remember to delegate, they need to first get the
right people to whom they can delegate
Sikhi and Khalsa
Sikhi is the Fire,
Flame is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Spring,
Stream is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Love,
Loving is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Faith,
Faithful is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Dharma,
Karma is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is Wahe Guru's message,
Messenger is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Code,
Conduct is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Word,
Voice is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Court,
Verdict is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Kingdom,
Crown is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Humility,
Humble is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Strength,
Strong is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Shrine,
Saintly is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the School,
Scholar is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Seva,
Servant is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Peace,
Polite is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the spirit,
Sincere is the Khalsa.
Sikhi is the Saviour,
Saved-one is the Khalsa.
Harjinder Singh
MONTHLY POOL
Should jokes against any religious community be
allowed in a secular country?
SMS Type SCPOLL, leave a space and send your
opinion to 099880-06655 or
logon to www.ggssc.net
to post your poll.
April 2007
35

lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo
lehuk mLekuh
&&&&&&&
Hkk
Hkkjr esa dscy laLd`fr vc egkuxjksa rd gh lhfer ugha jghA NksVs
'kgjksa] dLcksa rd esa mldk edM+tky QSyrk tk jgk gSA vc ?kjksa esa Vh-oha
gksus ds lkFk gh dscy dh vfuok;Zrk Hkh c

lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo
;s ifjfLFkfr;ka eè; oxZ ds lkeus vius uSfrd ewY;ksa
dks cpk;s j[kus dh pqukSrh ds :i esa gSaA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha
fd fofHkUu pSuyksa dh dM+h çfrLi/kkZ esa n'kZdksa ds lkeus u;h
u;h tkudkjh ds lkFk nqfu;k ,d feuV esa fldqM+ dj mlds
lkeus gksrh gSA vkt ge iwjh nqfu;k ds lq[k nq[k ls ifjfpr
gSaA iwjh nqfu;k dh [kcjksa ds lkFk lkFk jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd
mrkj&p

lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo
xqjehr fla?k] yDlj
I
I;kjs cPpkas] vkt ge ,d ckj fQj ;gk¡ bDVBs gq, gSaA vdky iqj[k dh d`ik ls fiNys eghus geus gksyk egYyk ioZ cM+s
mRlkg ls euk;kA cPpksa vkt gesa crkvksxs fd vki lcus gksyk egYyk fdl k;k flQrh lp lesÅAA frl dks d;k Åinslh;S ftu xqj ukud nsÅAA
vizSy 2007
38

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vPNk cPpksa ;g crkvks bl ?kVuk ls gesa vkSj D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\
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fugkyk fla?k % fcYdqy BhdA xq: lkfgc us fl[kksa dks dkSu ls ikap ddkj /kkj.k djus dk vkns'k fn;k\
fnychj dkSj % ckck th] xq: lkfgc us ^^ds'k] da?kk] dM+k] d`ik.k rFkk dNgjk** /kkj.k djus dk vkns'k fn;kA
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dks ijekRek us fn;k gS gesa mlls NsM+NkM+ djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA ijekRek us ftl tho dks
ds'k/kkjh cuk;k gS mUgsa ds'k/kkjh gh jguk pkfg,A blds vykok xq: lkfgc us bl ?kVuk ls lalkj dks
;g mins'k fn;k fd L=h o iq#"k dk fl[k lekt esa leku LFkku gSA xq: lkfgc tc ve`r rS;kj dj jgs
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ekrk dk ntkZ fn;kA blds vykok xq: lkfgc us fL=;ksa dh vktknh ds fy,] vkRe lEeku dh j{kk ds
fy,] fL=;ksa dks Hkh ve`r Ndus dk mins'k fn;kA fl[k lekt esa fL=;ksa dks yaxj Ndkus] dhrZu djus
vkfn gj dk;Z djus dh iq:"k ds cjkcj vktknh gSA vPNk cPpksa] vc ;g crkvks fd xq: lkfgc us bl
?kVuk ls ikapoka D;k lans'k bl txr dks fn;k\
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ugha j[kuk pkfg,A
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cychj dkSj % ckiw th D;ksafd xq: lkfgc ds igys ikap I;kjs vyx vyx tkfr;ksa ls FksA
fugkyk fla?k % fcYdqy Bhd csVsA xq: lkfgc us ikap I;kjksa dks tks vyx vyx 'kgjksa rFkk vyx vyx tkfr;ksa ls
lEcU/k j[krs Fks] mUgsa ,d ckVs ls ve`r Ndk;k rFkk lHkh dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ fn;kA fQj muls Lo;a
ve`r Nd dj vkil esa fHkUu Hksn fcYdq y [kRe dj fn;kA xq: vejnkl th us laxr iaxr dk tks
fl)kUr fl[k leqnk; dks fn;k Fkk] mldh çkSs eSMhdy pSdvi djokus ds
fy, MkDVj ds ikl tkuk FkkA eSfMdy VSLVksa dh ,d yEch lwph MkDVj
lkfgc ds ikl igys ls gh FkhA ml lwph esa ls ,d ,d djds os lHkh VSLV
dj jgs FksA tSls fd Blood Pressure, Sugar Test, Hemoglobin Test, Urine
Test............ vkfnA blh lwph esa vkxs tkdj ,d txg fy[kk Fkk HIV TestA
tSls gh MkDVj lkfgc HIV test ij igq¡ps] dgus yxs vkidk HIV rks -ve gh
gksxk] bldk test djus dh t:jr gh ugha] eSa vHkh ls gh HIV -ve fy[k nsrk
gw¡ D;ksafd fl[kksa dk HIV rks +ve gks gh ugha ldrkA ;g lqudj esjk flj xoZ
ls Å¡pk gks x;kA eSa vius vki dks HkkX;'kkyh o xkSjokfUor vuqHko dj jgk
Fkk fd eS ftl /keZ dk vuq;k;h gw¡ ml /keZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa ds ckjs esa lekt
ds vU; /keks± ds vuq;k;h fdrus mÙke fopkj j[krs gSaA ;gk¡ è;ku nsus ;ksX;
ckr ;g gS fd ;s MkDVj lkfgc tSu /keZ ls lEcfU/r gSaA
&ijethr fla?k
D;k vki tkurs gSa\
fofHkUu tkfr;ksa o fofHkUu
çkUrksa ls vk, ik¡p fl[kksa ftUgksaus xq:
th dk vkns'k lqudj lcls igys viuk
'kh'k xq: th ds pj.kksa esa vfiZr fd;k]
mUgasa ,d gh ckVs esa ls ve`r Ndk dj]
xq: xksfcUn fla?k th us Å¡p&uhp o
tkr&ikr dk Hksn feVk nsus ds] xq:
ukud nso th ds ladYi dks vkSj lqn`

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lkMk fojlk lkMk xkSjo
ukS x:q lkfgcku dh pj.k jt ls ifo= gvq k
w [kMj lkfgc
dqN LFkku ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa egkiq#"kksa dh pj.k&Li'kZ :ih d`ik
bruh vf/kd çkIr gksrh gS fd os vf}rh; ifo=re LFkku cu tkrs gSa ftudh
efgek 'kCnksa esa ugha xkbZ tk ldrhA f}rh; ikr'kkg Jh xq: vaxn nso th dk
fuokl&LFkku] dk;ZLFky [kMwj lkfgc ,slk gh vf}rh; LFkku gSA rjurkju
lkfgc ls flQZ 16 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr [kMwj lkfgc dh /kjrh bruh
HkkX;'kkfyuh jgh gS fd mls ukS xq: lkfgcku ds pj.kksa dk Li'kZ çkIr gqvkA
blds vykok ,slh vkSj dksbZ Hkwfe ugha gS tks ukS xq: lkfgcku dh pj.k jt ls
ifo= gqbZ gksA
Jh xq: ukud nso th dbZ ckj [kMwj lkfgc vk,A xq: vaxn nso th
dk rks ;gka fuokl gh Fkk] f}rh; xq: us viuk lEiw.kZ xq:&dky ;gka
fcrk;kA rhljs ikr'kkg Jh xq: vejnkl th iq=o/kw chch vejks ls çsfjr
gksdj ;gk¡ vk, vkSj ckjg o"kZ rd xq: vaxn nso th dh lsok esa yxsA prqFkZ
xq:] xq: jkenkl th vkSj iape ikr'kkg Jh xq: vjtu nso th ve`rlj ,oa
rjurkju ls vdlj ;gka vk;k djrs FksA NBe ikr'kkg xq: gjxksfcUn
lkfgc HkkbZ xq:nkl ds vafre laLdkj ds le; [kMwj lkfgc vk, FksA lIre
ikr'kkg xq: gfjjk; th ,oa muds iq= v"Ve xq: Jh gfjfd'ku th xksbanoky
lkfgc tkrs le; ;gka Bgjs FksA uoe ikr'kkg Jh xq: rsx cgknqj igys vius
firk NBe ikr'kkg ds lkFk HkkbZ xqjnkl ds vafre laLdkj ds le; ;gka vk,
vkSj fQj ckn esa çpkj ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku dbZ ckj [kMwj lkfgc vk,A f}rh;
ikr'kkg Jh xq: vaxn nso th us bls viuh lk/kuk LFkyh cuk;kA
fefy;S fefy;k u feyS feyS fefy;k ts gks,AA vUrj vkreS tks feyS fefy;k dgh,s lks,sAA
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xq: vaxn nso th dk igys dk uke
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