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Merger Integration: Delivering on the Promise - Booz Allen Hamilton

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PRINCIPLE 3:<br />

SIMULTANEOUSLY<br />

EXECUTE AGAINST<br />

COMPETING CRITICAL<br />

IMPERATIVES<br />

Companies need to balance<br />

several critical imperatives<br />

simultaneously as <strong>the</strong>y map out<br />

and engage in <strong>the</strong> merger integrati<strong>on</strong><br />

process (see Exhibit 7).<br />

Translate <strong>the</strong> Shared Visi<strong>on</strong><br />

As we menti<strong>on</strong>ed before,<br />

<strong>the</strong> CEO’s visi<strong>on</strong> must be acti<strong>on</strong>able.<br />

The organizati<strong>on</strong> must be<br />

equipped with <strong>the</strong> means to<br />

translate mere words into deeds<br />

to effect a transiti<strong>on</strong> and successfully<br />

integrate people and assets.<br />

The balancing act here is to<br />

provide a road map clear enough<br />

to allow those implementing <strong>the</strong><br />

visi<strong>on</strong> to know specifically what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y need to do — while not<br />

smo<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> energy and<br />

creativity that it takes to realize<br />

<strong>the</strong> prize (that is, deliver <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> commitments made at <strong>the</strong><br />

time of <strong>the</strong> announcement).<br />

Create One Company<br />

The challenge of creating <strong>on</strong>e<br />

company from two formerly<br />

independent — and quite often<br />

competitive — organizati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

looms large. Those leading <strong>the</strong><br />

new organizati<strong>on</strong> must quickly<br />

move bey<strong>on</strong>d rhetoric to truly<br />

combine <strong>the</strong> two companies and<br />

create a single, bigger, and better<br />

competitor. The pitfalls are<br />

numerous (see Exhibit 8), but<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunities to create new<br />

value are even more prolific.<br />

Exhibit 7. Imperatives for Successful <str<strong>on</strong>g>Integrati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Stable<br />

Operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Source: <strong>Booz</strong> • <strong>Allen</strong> & Hamilt<strong>on</strong><br />

Close<br />

Value<br />

Capture<br />

Build Stakeholder Enthusiasm<br />

In <strong>the</strong> wake of a merger<br />

announcement, CEOs and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

senior managers must direct <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

focus not <strong>on</strong>ly within but also<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong> and rally<br />

<strong>the</strong> enthusiasm of <strong>the</strong> various<br />

stakeholders that <strong>the</strong> new company<br />

will need to succeed. Good<br />

intenti<strong>on</strong>s do not always translate<br />

into good communicati<strong>on</strong>, which<br />

is unfortunate, since it is critical<br />

that key stakeholders — be <strong>the</strong>y<br />

shareholders, customers, employees,<br />

suppliers, or regulators —<br />

fully buy in to <strong>the</strong> potential of<br />

a merger.<br />

Everything communicates,<br />

not just press releases and official<br />

bulletins. You send a clear<br />

message to customers, for example,<br />

when you increase prices in<br />

<strong>the</strong> wake of a merger or cause<br />

customers to suffer service<br />

Translate<br />

Visi<strong>on</strong><br />

Successful<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Integrati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Energized<br />

Team<br />

One<br />

Company<br />

Stakeholder<br />

Enthusiasm<br />

disrupti<strong>on</strong>s. What to say, to<br />

whom, when, and by whom are<br />

all critical <strong>on</strong>going decisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

that need to be made quickly<br />

and clearly as part of an overall<br />

communicati<strong>on</strong>s strategy that<br />

balances c<strong>on</strong>flicting interests<br />

and messages.<br />

It is tempting to tell every<strong>on</strong>e<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y want to hear, but<br />

rarely, if ever, is that a feasible<br />

or realistic goal. The merger will,<br />

necessarily, create winners and<br />

losers am<strong>on</strong>g your various c<strong>on</strong>stituencies.<br />

In communicating<br />

with each of <strong>the</strong>m, you should<br />

emphasize as h<strong>on</strong>estly as possible<br />

what’s in it for <strong>the</strong>m — al<strong>on</strong>g<br />

with <strong>the</strong> value propositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

newly combined company offers.<br />

For those who stand to benefit,<br />

regularly dem<strong>on</strong>strate progress;<br />

for those who will be negatively<br />

affected by <strong>the</strong> merger, mitigate<br />

8

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