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proposed integrated complex for delhi judicial academy

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Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA) Study <strong>for</strong> Proposed Integrated Complex <strong>for</strong> Delhi Judicial Academy,<br />

National Law School, and National Institute <strong>for</strong> Mediation & Conciliation at Dwarka, New Delhi<br />

Note:<br />

The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) has stipulated general discharge standards <strong>for</strong><br />

water effluents, and general emission standards <strong>for</strong> air and noise emissions. These standards limit<br />

the concentration and volumes of the effluents and emissions released to the atmosphere. The<br />

respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) could make these standards more stringent<br />

based on the environmental sensitivity of a specific location.<br />

The project proponents are required to take Consents (<strong>for</strong> both air and water) and No Objection<br />

Certificates (NOCs) from the relevant SPCBs be<strong>for</strong>e initiating any activity.<br />

In addition to the above, the Central Pollution Control board (CPCB) has also specified National<br />

Ambient Air Quality and Noise Standards <strong>for</strong> residential, commercial, industrial and sensitive<br />

zones <strong>for</strong> the country as a whole.<br />

2.2 Major Provisions in Indian Environmental Legislations<br />

2.2.1 The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 including Rules 1986<br />

This Act is an umbrella legislation that provides a single focus <strong>for</strong> the protection of the<br />

environment. The potential scope of the Act is broad, with “environment” defined to include water,<br />

air and land and the inter-relationships which exist among water, air and land, and human beings<br />

and other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property.<br />

The Act has been enacted to provide <strong>for</strong> the protection and improvement of environment by<br />

preparation of manuals, codes or guides relating to prevention, control and abatement of<br />

environment pollution.<br />

The Act provides powers to the Central Government to take necessary measures <strong>for</strong> the purpose of<br />

protecting and improving the quality of the environment and prevention, control and abatement of<br />

environmental pollution. It lays down standards <strong>for</strong> the quality of the environment, emissions or<br />

discharges of environmental pollutants from various sources. It provides restriction on discharge or<br />

emission of pollutants in excess of the prescribed standards. Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

Notification, 1994 and the various amendments pertaining to this notification <strong>for</strong>m a part of the<br />

regulations under this legislation.<br />

2.2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 1994 and<br />

Amendments<br />

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