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DYNOmite™ News - DYNO-mite Dynamometer

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<strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> <strong>News</strong><br />

Spring 2004 - In this issue:<br />

Wireless Mouse Pointer. . 1<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX Version 9.32 1<br />

5 Gas Exhaust Analyzer . 2<br />

Tip of the Month .....2<br />

HD Absorbers .......3<br />

Question of the Month . . 3<br />

Customer Spotlight. ...3<br />

Smoke Opacity Meter. . . 4<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> Users Forum . 4<br />

www.land-and-sea.com<br />

New wireless mouse pointer<br />

Now you can control <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 remotely during<br />

motorcycle or automotive chassis dyno testing. Eliminates the need<br />

for having access to the computer’s keyboard from the vehicle’s<br />

seat. All you need is to be able to see the <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 “Pro”<br />

Chassis Console’s large button screen.<br />

Unlike infrared optical mice (or TV remote controls) a direct line of<br />

site is not required to control the PC. Bluetooth (radio based) USB<br />

design - can be used without even lifting the mouse off of the seat,<br />

dashboard, or your lap.<br />

Works with Windows XP, 2000, Me, and 98 on PC’s that have a<br />

USB or standard PS/2 (5-pin DIN) mouse port. No external power<br />

hook-up is required. Thumb Wheel track ball and 3-button design<br />

provides for full control of most applications. Receiver module has<br />

its own indicator light too.<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX Version 9.32…<br />

The 2004 update of <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 is available for<br />

downloading. <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 Version 9.32 SP #0 is our most<br />

powerful release ever! It adds several new features beyond 9.3’s,<br />

including: support for the <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> Exhaust Measuring System<br />

(see separate article on following page), <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong>-Pro’s new<br />

Spark Advance option, enhanced Smart Load algorithms, and a<br />

couple of other minor tweaks. This release is available in the<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX Support area for free downloading (to 9.0 thru 9.31<br />

licensees under a current support plan).<br />

Additionally, both “joules/sec” and “cal/sec” units are now<br />

available in the Formula Listing as “Power” Units Type choices. A<br />

new digital link to our <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> EMS 5-gas analyzer allows<br />

capturing and displaying the real-time levels of Hydro Carbons,<br />

Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen, and Nitric Oxides in<br />

the engine’s exhaust. Calculated EMS Lambda and Air/Fuel Ratio<br />

formulas are part of this package. Smart Load was enhanced again -<br />

to self-adapt to an even wider range of engines and dynamometer<br />

applications.<br />

A sample “Extra Fast EGT #1” Formula (included), illustrates how<br />

to use the Formula Editor’s derivative function - to reduce the<br />

effective time constant lag of temperature sensors (see the Tip of<br />

the Month section, on the next page, for more information).<br />

<br />

2004 - PO Box 96 North Salem, NH 03073 (603) 329-5645 www.land-and-sea.com


5-Gas Exhaust Analyzer<br />

Our newest analyzer monitors and displays engine emissions on its<br />

large integral LCD panels - while simultaneously providing digital<br />

communication output! A simple user interface supports both<br />

manual and automatic zeroing, low-flow warnings, calibration,<br />

out-of-range detection, etc.<br />

Monitored gasses include O2 (0-25%), CO (0-10%), CO2 (0-20%),<br />

HC’s (0-2000 ppm), and NOX (0-5000 ppm). Lambda and AFR are<br />

also calculated and displayed when using the optional<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 software.<br />

Typical Accuracy is +/- 1% (or better) of the channels full scale<br />

range. With a fast response time of < 9 seconds (to 90% of actual<br />

reading using the included 25' hose), steady state engine holding<br />

time requirements are reduced. This makes it safe and practical to<br />

capture data on either a chassis dynamometer (with load control) or<br />

via on-road testing.<br />

The flexible stainless tailpipe “sniffer” probe and hose assembly<br />

includes a quick disconnect coupling and simple retaining link for<br />

speedy installation. Warm up time of less than 5-minutes makes<br />

preparing for a new test session a snap. Plus, integral vacuum<br />

pumps and water separator insure that the system is both compact<br />

and easy to maintain.<br />

Portable DC operation is supported via the included 12-volt<br />

accessory (cigarette lighter) plug. This allows the <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> EMS<br />

to go on the road - for real world emissions monitoring . The<br />

system also runs on 115-volts with the included AC power supply.<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 “Pro” Version 9.32 (available for free<br />

downloading to 9.0 thru 9.32 “Pro” licensees under a current<br />

support plan) includes new Emissions Consoles and Emissions<br />

Formulas. These are to directly support the all digital link (no more<br />

wasted 0-5 volt channels or analog conversion errors) between the<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> Exhaust Measuring System (in above photo) and your<br />

PC or laptop.<br />

Tip of the Month!<br />

Quicker EGT response time...<br />

can be simulated using advanced features in<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 “Pro’s” Formula Editor. An<br />

example user editable formula named “Extra<br />

Fast EGT #1” is included in Version 9.32 =<br />

Exhaust Temp #1 +<br />

(d/dt ( 0.500 {Exhaust Temp #1} *<br />

0.800 )<br />

Understand that all thermocouple elements<br />

take time to register temperature changes.<br />

This response lag is referred to as the<br />

thermocouple’s “Time Constant” (seconds to<br />

register 63.2% of a temperature change).<br />

Typical heavy-duty (sheathed) probes can take<br />

several seconds to reach the exhaust’s actual<br />

temperature. Even exposed junction probes -<br />

using very fine (and fragile) wire - still have<br />

Time Constants measured in tenths of a<br />

second. In other words, thermocouples<br />

suitable for daily dynamometer testing fall far<br />

short of providing instantaneous response.<br />

Fortunately, there is a way to compensate for<br />

this latency. When the medium- in this case<br />

exhaust gases - and their average velocity are<br />

relatively consistent, it becomes practical to<br />

extrapolate the true exhaust temperature from<br />

a thermocouple’s rate of change.<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX’s “Derivative” formula feature can<br />

easily resolve this Delta Temperature and then<br />

multiply it by a scaling constant* - returning<br />

the current temperature lag deviation. We add<br />

this correction value to the normal EGT<br />

reading - for a close estimate of the true<br />

instantaneous temperature.<br />

*The “scaling constant” can be experimentally<br />

determined by recording EGT readings - while<br />

rapidly opening, holding, and then rapidly<br />

closing the throttle (under load). Graph and<br />

compare both the standard EGT #1 and the<br />

Extra Fast EGT #1formulas. Then edit the<br />

Extra Fast EGT #1 formula’s scaling constant<br />

(default is 0.800) until the Extra Fast EGT #1<br />

response is close to instantaneous (without<br />

overshooting the steady state EGT #1 temps).<br />

<br />

2004 - PO Box 96 North Salem, NH 03073 (603) 329-5645 www.land-and-sea.com


<strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> HD Absorbers<br />

Direct mounting heavy-duty absorbers can test engines supported<br />

only on their shipping pallets. Mounting adapters are available for a<br />

wide range of popular Cummins, Caterpillar, etc. engines. A wide<br />

range of other applications can also be field adapted.<br />

The above <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> 19" stator toroidal water brake absorber<br />

handles 1,000 Hp (3,000+ at higher RPM with Siamese rotor) and<br />

features sealed bearings on stainless steel shafts. Its unique 4340<br />

steel torque tube mounting adapter transmits no torque through<br />

your stand, so even wooden skids survive! Torque loads to 3,500<br />

foot-pounds can be provided by either our 19" or 24" unit - in their<br />

respective RPM ranges. Splined vibration dampening couplers mate<br />

the engine’s crankshaft to the absorber via heat treated shafts.<br />

Torque measurement is via temperature compensated full-bridge<br />

strain gauges. Their precise shaft torque readings allow the data<br />

acquisition system to calculate repeatable real time horsepower.<br />

Question of the month...?<br />

“How can we electronically send our <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX results to<br />

customers, is faxing Reports the only way?”<br />

1) If your <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX computer has e-mail capability, you can<br />

just click on “File - Send - E-mail current Run to Recipient...” to<br />

automatically bundle up and attach all the saved Run’s files to an<br />

outgoing message. Your customers will need <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX to<br />

examine the data (or they can download our free Demo Version),<br />

but this gives them access to all its powerful data analysis tools.<br />

2) If data is required in a universal ASCII or Excel format, “Pro”<br />

users can click “File - Export Run's Data to .CSV (or .XLS) File.”<br />

3) If you only want to transfer fixed reports & graph’s (not your<br />

actual source data) PDF files are a good way to go. Printing to a<br />

PDF Writer (a driver like Adobe’s Acrobat Distiller) lets you create<br />

and e-mail high-resolution (and scalable) output that customers may<br />

open with Adobe’s free Acrobat Reader. If Distiller seems too<br />

expensive, download WinPDF from our web site’s Support area.<br />

Or, as an alternative to the .pdf format, click “File - Export Graph<br />

as Windows Metafile...” to create a .wmf file from any open graph.<br />

Customer Spotlight<br />

HESCO<br />

Hurley Engine Service Company, located in Birmingham,<br />

Alabama is a full-service automotive and machine shop. They<br />

specialize in high-performance and exotic vehicles - with a major<br />

emphasis on Jeep. HESCO currently performs research and<br />

development for DaimlerChrysler and prepares the Jeep Multiport<br />

Fuel Injection Kits marketed through Chrysler.<br />

Lee Hurley, president of HESCO, has a storied past in the racing<br />

scene. From 1975-1977 Lee fielded engines in four AMC IMSA<br />

RS sedans for various independent drivers giving him 13 Daytona<br />

wins. He has also built engines for Neil Bonnet, winning two<br />

NASCAR championships. For two years, Lee worked for Speed<br />

Sports (a high-performance machine shop), and then spent two<br />

more years with Bobby Allison Racing - designing and building<br />

engines and chassis components. In 1971, he opened HESCO,<br />

which has now grown to 21 employees - offering full machine<br />

shop services, automotive engine and marine drive dynamometer<br />

research and testing - plus load absorbing chassis dynamometer<br />

tuning.<br />

HESCO uses their <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> system on a daily basis - testing<br />

their own products on a wide variety of performance, race, and<br />

street cars. Lee Hurley has owned and used a variety of<br />

dynamometers in the past, even before owning a dyno was<br />

“cool.” They prefer the <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> & <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 "Pro"<br />

software combination because of its unli<strong>mite</strong>d capability and<br />

daily ease of use.<br />

Interesting applications include support for expert trial testimony.<br />

Clients range from lawyers requiring documentation of vehicle<br />

problems to engineers tracking down claims of unexpected<br />

acceleration from cruise controls.<br />

Lee feels that HESCO has the best dynamometer system available<br />

for their applications. They routinely tests as many as 20 cars per<br />

day and, in addition, holds club and dyno days for local<br />

performance groups. For more information be sure to visit<br />

HESCO’s website at www.hescosc.com.<br />

<br />

2004 - PO Box 96 North Salem, NH 03073 (603) 329-5645 www.land-and-sea.com


PO Box 96 North Salem, NH 03073<br />

PRSRT STD<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Nashua, NH<br />

Permit # 375<br />

Contact Us<br />

Land & Sea, Inc.<br />

PO Box 96<br />

North Salem, NH 03073<br />

(603) 329-5645<br />

www.land-and-sea.com<br />

sales@land-and-sea.com<br />

New Smoke Opacity Meter<br />

Combines real time smoke opacity monitoring of diesel engine’s<br />

exhaust stack emissions on an integral LCD with output for<br />

simultaneous data capture and display (via optional <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong><br />

Data Acquisition Computer and <strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000). Meter reads<br />

in either opacity or density. It’s a great tool for determining the<br />

combustion efficiency of diesel engines.<br />

Adjustable, stack mounted, full flow optical opacity sensor adapts<br />

to most diesel exhaust stacks. Includes both band type and<br />

magnetic style mounting clamps along with a 25' transducer<br />

interface cable.<br />

Works from either a vehicle’s 12-volt supply or from the included<br />

120-volt AC power supply/charger. Analog output jack for<br />

connection to <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong>-Pro Data Acquisition Computer and<br />

<strong>DYNO</strong>-MAX 2000 software.<br />

New <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> Users Forum<br />

now on-line!<br />

In order to satisfy our growing customer base, we now offer free<br />

access to our new Users Forum. Current <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> owners, Land<br />

& Sea Support Team members, technicians, and engineers all<br />

monitor this bulletin board.<br />

In the months ahead, we hope to see many <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> owners join<br />

and take advantage of this on-line support community. We feel it’s<br />

a great way for our customers to post any questions you may have<br />

or to strike up a conversation with other <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> owners. This<br />

forum allows members to post questions at any time of the day.<br />

To get to the <strong>DYNO</strong><strong>mite</strong> Users Forum simply go to the “Support”<br />

section of our website. Become a member and post your questions<br />

today!<br />

<br />

2004 - PO Box 96 North Salem, NH 03073 (603) 329-5645 www.land-and-sea.com

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