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Lecture Notes in Differential Equations - Bruce E. Shapiro

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345<br />

can be written as<br />

as illustrated <strong>in</strong> figure 32.4.<br />

f(t) = e −t2 (U(t + 1) − U(t − 1) (32.111)<br />

Figure 32.4: A piecewise cont<strong>in</strong>uous function def<strong>in</strong>ed with step functions.<br />

1.<br />

0.75<br />

0.5<br />

0.25<br />

2 1 1 2<br />

We can also use the comb<strong>in</strong>ation to produce piecewise cont<strong>in</strong>uous translations,<br />

for example,<br />

{<br />

e −(x−3)2 , x ≥ 2<br />

f(t) =<br />

= U(t − 2)f(t − 3) (32.112)<br />

0, x < 2<br />

The second factor (f(t−3)) translates the bell curve to the right by 3 units,<br />

while the first factor cuts off the part to the left of t = 2 (figure 32.5).<br />

Figure 32.5: A piecewise cont<strong>in</strong>uous function def<strong>in</strong>ed by a translation multiplied<br />

by a step functions.<br />

1.<br />

0.75<br />

0.5<br />

0.25<br />

2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6

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