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Pork Congress 2012 - Iowa Pork Producers Association

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Specifically, the research trials showed that groups of<br />

pigs headed to market can experience lower mortality<br />

rates in warm weather and overall improved well-being<br />

year-round when less bedding is used in transport<br />

trailers. According to McGlone, the current standard in<br />

the industry is to use four bales of bedding per semitrailer.<br />

“During the study we found that the surface temperature<br />

of the pigs changed with the air temperature and that<br />

increased surface temperature actually caused a negative<br />

effect on the pigs’ welfare,” McGlone said. “In cold<br />

weather, we found that there is no added effect to using<br />

more than six bales of bedding per trailer.”<br />

“We concluded that if the industry changed to using<br />

only three bales per trailer, it would create a big savings<br />

with no change in welfare,” McGlone said. “So it’s<br />

something the industry will need to consider carefully.”<br />

The National <strong>Pork</strong> Board has responsibility<br />

for Checkoff-funded research, promotion<br />

and consumer information projects and for<br />

communicating with pork producers and<br />

the public. Through a legislative national<br />

<strong>Pork</strong> Checkoff, pork producers invest $0.40<br />

for each $100 value of hogs sold. The <strong>Pork</strong><br />

Checkoff funds national and state programs<br />

in advertising, consumer information, retail<br />

and foodservice marketing, export market<br />

promotion, production improvement,<br />

technology, swine health, pork safety<br />

and environmental management. For<br />

information on Checkoff-funded programs,<br />

pork producers can call the <strong>Pork</strong> Checkoff<br />

Service Center at (800) 456-7675 or check<br />

the Internet at www.pork.org.<br />

Task force outlines “road map” to<br />

Improve sow lifetime productivity<br />

How productive sows are during their lifetimes has<br />

sizeable economic and animal welfare implications for<br />

the U.S. pork industry. That’s why the <strong>Pork</strong> Checkoff<br />

created the Sow Lifetime Productivity Task Force to<br />

chart a “road map” of research tactics to improve sow<br />

retention rates and pig survival.<br />

The task force, made up of leading industry experts,<br />

has set a goal of improving sow lifetime productivity<br />

by 30 percent over the next seven years, according to<br />

Chris Hostetler, director of animal science for the <strong>Pork</strong><br />

Checkoff.<br />

The task force recommends research priorities be<br />

concentrated on three main areas:<br />

1. Increasing sow life in the herd through focused<br />

research on increasing average number of parities per<br />

sow and decreasing herd fall-out in the early parities.<br />

2. Increasing the number of pigs weaned per litter<br />

through improved litter size at birth and decreased<br />

pre-wean mortality.<br />

3. Optimizing gilt development and retention to<br />

increase lifetime productivity.<br />

March <strong>2012</strong><br />

59

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