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Active Insufficiency Passive Insufficiency Muscle tension = contraction

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10/13/2008<br />

Functions of Muscular Contractions<br />

• Concentric Tension<br />

• Eccentric Tension<br />

• Isometric Tension<br />

Concentric Tension<br />

• To act as a motive force to move a body part<br />

• Type of dynamic <strong>tension</strong><br />

• “moving towards the center”<br />

• Movements caused by the muscle<br />

hamstrings flex the knee<br />

elbow extensors used during a push-up<br />

Eccentric Tension<br />

• To act as a resistive force to resist the<br />

movement of a body part<br />

• Type of dynamic <strong>tension</strong><br />

• Lengthening <strong>tension</strong> of a muscle group<br />

• “away from the center”<br />

• Control speed and direction of movement<br />

caused by another force (gravity or other<br />

muscle’s force)<br />

2

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