Property Monthly Issue 4

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Od]nM mediaadmark@gmail.com 

propertymasik@gmal.com 

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nflu propertymasik@gmail.com df 

Od]n k7fpg'xf];\ . 

INTRODUCING 

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Promoted by: 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

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If]qdf hUufsf] dfu cTolws b]lvg yfn]kl5 Knl6ª klg Jofks ¿kdf df}nfof] . o;n] t'ngfTds ¿kdf cfjf; ljsf;df eGbf a9L hUuf Knl6ª tyf sf/f]af/df 

a9L ljs[lt Nofof] . d'n's}e/ ;§]afhL / bnfnL JofKt eof] . o;af6 d'n's r/d pkef]Qmfjfb / bnfn cy{tGqdf hfFb} u/]sf] dx;''; u/]/ /fi6« a}+sn] @)^^ 

k';df l/on O:6]6df eO/x]sf] a}+sx¿sf] clws nufgLdf ;Ldf tf]Sof] . To;cl3 @)^$ df 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ r/d pTsif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . t/ @)^% df ah]6n] 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/df ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{, k'FhLut nfes/ j[l4, cfosf] :jo+ 3f]if0ff, Eof6 cflb nufotsf gLltut k|fjwfg tf]Sof] . o;sf] u'0ffTds c;/ gsf/fTds 

¿kdf l/on O:6]6df klg k¥of] . h'g % jif]{ dGbLsf] cfwf/ laGb' lyof] . 

)^^ df s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] lnPsf] gLltnfO{ sltkon] cy{tGqnfO{ y]u]sf] gLltut sbdsf ¿kdf ljZn]if0f u/] eg] sltn] l/on O:6]6k|lt /fi6« a}+s gsf/fTds 

x'g'sf ;fy] o; If]qsf] j[l4df afws ag]sf] klg l6Kk0fL u/] . /fi6« a}+ssf] pQm sbdn] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ dGbLdf ws]lnP klg cGttM d'n'ssf] cy{tGq eL/df 

k'Ugaf6 y]luPsf] ;f]kl5sf s]xL If]qut ljs[lt / cfly{s 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . o;sf afah'b emG8} cfwf bzs dGb ag]sf] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/n] kl5Nnf 

s]xL dlxgfotf eg] ult lng yfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s:tf] 5 t b]zdf 3/hUuf sf/f]af/sf] kl5Nnf] k|j[lQ < Ps l/kf]6{M 

sf/f]af/ a9\g'sf s]xL sf/0f 

• a}+s shf{sf] Aofhb/ 36\g' 

• jf:tljs pkef]Qmfdf …kv{ / x]/Ú sf] dgf]lj1fg x6\b} hfg' 

• gofF tyf :tf/f]Gglt ePsf gu/kflnsftkm{ u|fxssf] em'sfj a9\g' 

• ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf ljsf; k"jf{wf/ aGg] rrf{ 

• /fhgLlt jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/sf] ck]Iffn] pBf]u Joj;fodf gofF nufgL ylkg' 

• a}+sx¿df kof{Kt t/ntf x'g' 

• l/on O:6]6df a}+s nufgL ;LdfeGbf lgs} tn emg'{ 

• ;]o/ ahf/ / ;'grfFbLsf] d"No vl:sFbf nufgLsf] csf]{ ljsNk 3/hUuf g} b]lvg' 

klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf 3/hUuf /fh:j ;+sng 

cfj /sd -?= ca{df_ 

@)^^÷^& #=*^ 

@)^&÷^* !=%$ 

@)^*÷^( !=&% 

@)^(÷&) @=@& 

@)&)÷&! @=*& 

@)&!÷&@ $=^( 

;|f]tM e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ljefu 

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@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

vkoj.k 

emG8} % jif{ lgliqmo h:t} /xg afWo l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;foLx¿sf] cg'xf/ / af]nLdf olta]nf 

v';Lsf] efj :ki6 dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . /fi6« a}+sn] 

@)^^ k';df l/on O:6]6df a}+s nufgLnfO{ 

lgoGq0fleq /fVg p7fPsf] gLltut sbdkl5 

ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf sl7gfO ef]Ug'kbf{ clwsf+z 

8]enk;{sf xfplhª÷ckf6{d]G6 kl/of]hgf cl3 

a9\g ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ag]sf cfjf; OsfO{ klg 

laqmL x'g 5f8]sf lyP . Knl6ª ug]{sf hldg u|fxs 

kv]{/ a:g yfn]sf lyP . u|fxssf] dgf]lj1fg 

ahf/ efp cfqmfds ¿kdf / lg/Gt/ cem} 36\5 

eGg]tkm{ df]l8of] . ahf/sf] of] cj:yfdf u|fxssf] 

rfnr'n /f]lsP h:t} lyof] . Rofp;/L b]lvPsf 

bnfn / ;§]afhx¿ o; sf/f]af/af6 knfogk|foM 

eP . t/ ;/sf/n] la:tf/} l/on O:6]6 Joj;fo;Fu 

;DalGwt s]xL gLltut ;'wf/x¿ u¥of] . h;sf 

sf/0f clxn] sl/a cfwf bzssf] k|j[lQnfO{ 

tf]8\b} kl5Nnf *–( dlxgfotf 3/hUuf Joj;fodf 

;'wf/sf ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . 

ahf/ k'gM @)^^ s} ultdf kmls{g] ;DalGwt 

Joj;foLx¿n] cg'dfg sf6\g yfn]sf 5g\ . 

t/ km/s of] 5, Tolta]nf h:tf] clxn] ;§]afh 

ahf/df ;nanfPsf 5}gg\ . bnfnLsf] wGbfdf 

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lb]lv g]tf;Dd nfu]sf 5}gg\ . 

ljutn] l;sfPsf] kf7af6 nufgL ug]{ / …k|f]k6L{ 

xf]N8Ú u/]/ /fVg] cfF6 sfnf]wg x'g] / a}+s Aofn]G; 

alnof] x'g]n] klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] ahf/n] 

kfPsf] ult 3/hUufsf jf:tljs pkef]Qmfsf sf/0f 

xf] . of] s'g} tYof+ssf] cfwf/eGbf klg l/on O:6]6 

8]enk;{, 3/hUuf bnfn, :yfgLo Joj;foLx¿, 

dfnkf]tsf ;/sf/L clws[t nufotsf] tfhf 

cg'ejsf] ;f/ xf] . 

pkTosfsf ;fy} lrtjg / kf]v/fdf 

;d]t Joj;fo lj:tf/ / ks8 agfPsf l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;foL sfn' u'?ª eG5g\, …$–% jif{sf] 

dGbLn] 3/hUufsf] efp 36\5 eg]/ pkef]Qmfx¿ 

s'/]/ a;]sf lyP . t/ clxn] ahf/ pgLx¿sf] 

ck]Iff ljk/Lt hfg yfn]sfn] klg …ca s'g'{ 

x'GgÚ eg]/ k'gM To:tf JolQmx¿ sf/f]af/df kmls{g 

yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ klg l/on O:6]6 If]q 

clxn] rnfodfg ag]sf] 5 . ahf/df sf/f]af/ 

rfk a9]sf] 5 .Ú csf]{tkm{ lgoldt ¿kdf vl/b 

laqmL ug]{x¿sf sf/0f jflif{s lgoldt j[l4 eg] 

eO/x]sf] pgL atfpF5g\ . sl/a bh{g xfplhª 

kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] ;LO{ sG:6«S;gsf k|aGw 

lgb]{zs ljho /fhe08f/Lsf] wf/0ff klg clxn] 

l/on O:6]6 ahf/ /fd|f] …kf]lh;gÚ df /x]sf] g} 

5 . Jofj;flos ¿kdf agfOPsf xfplhªdf ljut 

%–^ dlxgfotf u|fxssf] rfk /fd|};Fu a9]sf] b]lvg 

yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ljutdf /fd|f] …6«Øfs /]s8{Ú / 

Voflt sdfPsf 8]enk;{n] ljsf; u/]sf cfjf; 

kl/of]hgfsf 3/x¿df of] k|j[lQ a9L 5 . 

l/on O:6]6 8]enk;{ ldgdfg >]i7 eG5g\, 

…l/on O:6]6 ahf/ clxn] w]/} /fd|f] 5 . @)^^ 

cl3sf] eGbf klg /fd|f] 5 . klxn] ahf/ ;§]afhLsf] 

andf rn]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] :jfefljs / 

k|fs[lts ¿kd} a9]sf] 5 .Ú clxn]sf clwsf+z 

u|fxs nufgL u/]/ /fVg]eGbf cfjZos x'g] JolQmx¿ 

g} 5g\ . klxn] w]/} u|fxs cfpFy] t/ vl/b ug]{ Go"g 

x'Gy] eg] clxn] # hgf cfpFbf @ hgfn] vl/b 

g} u5{g\ .Ú kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfotfsf] sf/f]af/ / 

u|fxssf] rfk ljZn]if0f ubf{ l/on O:6]6 k'gM /fd|f] 

cj:yfdf k'Ug] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] cg'ejL l/on O:6]6 

8]enk/ cf]d /fhe08f/L atfpF5g\ . emG8} bh{g 

cfjf; kl/of]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ljsf; u/]sf pgL 

;'gfpF5g\, …s'g} ;do jif{el/df Pp6f 3/ a]Rg klg 

ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] Ps xKtfdf g} % j6f 

3/ laqmL ul/Psf] cj:yf klg 5 .Ú 

;DalGwt Joj;foLx¿sf oL egfOn] klg 

cfufdL lbgdf l/on O:6]6 If]qn] ;sf/fTds 

…6«ØfsÚ ;dfTg] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{, 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/sf] ult s]jn sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 

dfq} geP/ b]zsf k|foM ;a} k|d'v :yfgdf a9]sf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf gu/sf] ;+Vof ylkg] rrf{, 

s]xL 7"nf k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f cl3 

a9\g', /fhgLlt ult/f]w ;'wf/df ;sf/fTds ;+s]tsf 

sf/0f gofF pBf]u Joj;fodf nufgLsf] a9\bf] qmd 

cflbn] l/on O:6]6sf] dfu a9]/ uPsf] 5 . To:t}, 

g]kfnL nufgLstf{sf] cTolws ;lqmotf /xg] ;]o/ 

ahf/n] ;d]t ljut 8]9 jif{otf :yfloTj b]vfpg 

g;Sg' / ;'grfFbLsf] d"No klg cl:y/ b]lvg'n] 

3/hUuf If]q nufgLstf{sf] ljsNkdf k¥of] . o;n] 

klg l/on O:6]6nfO{ s]xL an k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ sf] k|If]k0fnfO{ 

cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf g]kfnsf] l/on O:6]6 

cem ;'b[9 x'Fb} hfg]5 . P8LaLn] ut r}tdf ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] …Pl;og 8]enkd]G6 a}+s cfp6n's @)!$Ú 

df ;g\ @)!% df g]kfnsf] l/on O:6]6 sf/f]af/df 

;'wf/ x'g] pNn]v 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] :t/f]Gglt tyf 

gofF gu/kflnsf ylkg' klg 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ a9\g'sf] 

Ps sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5 . gu/ jf pkdxfgu/ x'g] 

xNnf rNb}b]lv tL :yfgx¿df 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ 

a9]sf] 3/hUuf Joj;foL / ;/sf/L clws[tx¿ 

atfpF5g\ . a}+sx¿n] l/on O:6]6sf] nufgL 36fpFb} 

$–% jif{sf] dGbLn] 

3/hUufsf] efp 36\5 eg]/ 

pkef]Qmfx¿ s'/]/ a;]sf 

lyP . t/ clxn] ahf/ 

pgLx¿sf] ck]Iff ljk/Lt 

hfg yfn]sfn] klg …ca 

s'g'{ x'GgÚ eg]/ k'gM To:tf 

JolQmx¿ sf/f]af/df kmls{g 

yfn]sf 5g\ . 

– sfn' u'?ª 

k|aGw lgb]{zs 

/f]8 zf] l/on O:6]6 k|fln= 

nu]kl5 clxn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] 3/hUufdf 

ug{ ;Sg] nufgLsf] …UofkÚ klg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . 

ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fsf cg';f/, clxn] l/on 

O:6]6df a}+sx¿sf] nufgL s'n shf{ k|jfxsf] & b]lv 

* k|ltztdf eml/;s]sf] 5 . hals /fi6« a}+ssf] ;Ldf 

cg';f/ klg o; If]qdf a}+sx¿n] @% k|ltzt;Dd 

nufgL ug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf] cy{ cem} !& b]lv !* 

k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd o; If]qsf] nufgLdf a9fpg 

;Sg]5g\ . /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/, ut d+l;/ clGtd;Dddf 

jfl0fHo a}+ssf] s'n shf{ k|jfx !! va{ ^* ca{ 5 . 

csf]{tkm{, 7"nf / bL3{sfnLg nufgLsf 

ljsNkdf guPsf g]kfnL a}+sx¿df clxn] t/ntf 

klg kof{Kt /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;y{ pknAw t/ntf 

Joj:yfkgsf nflu a}+sx¿n] nufgLsf] kf]6{kmf]lnof] 

l/on O:6]6 tyf 3/hUufdf v'n]/ hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 

a9]/ uPsf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] cfjf; 

shf{sf] Aofh b/ Ps ltxfO{eGbf a9Ln] 36]sfn] 

klg nufgLstf{sf ;fy} jf:tljs pkef]Qmfsf] rfk 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/df a9]sf] 5 . 

3/hUuf /fh:j % jif{otfs} pRr 

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf ljefusf] tYof+sn] 

klg d'n'se/ 3/hUuf sf/f]af/af6 ePsf] /fh:j 

;+sng pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . rfn' 

cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgf -@)&! k';;Dd_ 

df 3/hUuf /lh:6]«;gaf6 p7]sf] /fh:j cfj @)^^ 

sf] k'; d;fGtsf] eGbf klg pRr 5 . @)^^ otf 

hUufsf] d"Nof+sg / s/sf] b/ s]xL j[l4 ePsfn] 

klg /fh:j ;+sng a9]sf] xf] . tyflk clxn] 

hUufsf] yf]s -7"nf] kl/df0fsf]_ vl/b laqmL 

To;a]nfsf] t'ngfdf w]/} sd 5 . xfn eO/x]sf] 

sf/f]af/df jf:tljs pkef]Qmf g} ;lqmo 5g\ . 

pgLx¿n] ug]{ vl/b laqmL ;fgf] kl/df0fdf x'G5 . 

o;sf afah'b d'n's}e/ 3/hUuf /lh:6]«;g b:t'/ 

a9]sf] 5 . …aNsÚ sf/f]af/ gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf 

klg clwstd 6'qmf 38]/Lx¿sf] lsga]raf6 of] 

kl/df0fsf] /fh:j ;+sng x'g'n] ahf/ rnfodfg 

x'g yfn]sf] :ki6 a'emfpg] e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf 

l/on O:6]6 ahf/ clxn] 

@)^^ cl3sf] eGbf klg /fd|f] 

5 . klxn] ahf/ ;§]afhLsf] 

andf rn]sf] lyof] eg] 

clxn] :jfefljs / k|fs[lts 

¿kd} a9]sf] 5 . klxn] w]/} 

u|fxs cfpFy] t/ vl/b ug]{ 

Go"g x'Gy] eg] clxn] # hgf 

cfpFbf @ hgfn] vl/b g} 

u5{g\ . 

– ldgdfg >]i7 

k|aGw lgb]{zs 

8fpg6fpg xfplhª k|fln= 

ljefusf clws[t /fh' a:g]t atfpF5g\ . 

jf:tljs pkef]Qmfdo ahf/ 

l/on O:6]6 ahf/df clxn] jf:tljs 

pkef]Qmf g} ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ . sl/a % jif{ 

dGb sf/f]af/sf] df/df kg'{cl3 3/hUuf Joj;fodf 

;§]afhx¿ xfaL /x]sf lyP . sf/f]af/ lzlyn aGb} 

uPkl5 ;§]afhx¿ ahf/af6 knfog x'Fb} uP eg] 

# jif{otf eg] d"No 36]sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ 3/hUufdf 

7"nf] nufgL ug]{x¿ klg cufl8 cfPsf lyP . 

3/hUuf jf:tjd} cfjZos x'g]x¿ eg] To;a]nf 

d"No yk 36\g] cf; / cGof]naLr …kv{ / x]/Ú s} 

cj:yfdf a;] . t/ sl/a 8]9 jif{otfaf6 k'gM 

la:tf/} rxnkxn x'g ;'? u/]sf] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/n] 

clxn] ult lng] ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmfsf] 

dgf]lj1fg klg km]l/Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] pgLx¿ k'gM 

ahf/df kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . 3/hUuf Joj;foL 

tyf ljleGg :yfgsf :yfgLo bnfnx¿ klg 

clxn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf hUuf lsg]/ /fVg]eGbf 

k'Ug] hUuf lsg]/ 3/ agfP/ a:g rfxg] u|fxs 

a9L /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pkTosf s]Gb| agfP/ l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;fodf ;lqmo 8]enk;{x¿sf] klg clxn] 

ahf/df …lg8L s:6'd/Ú -3/hUuf cfjZos eP/ g} 

lsGg cfpg]_ w]/} /x]sf]df Psdt 5 . 

d'Vo If]qaflx/ lsga]r clws 

g]kfnsf k'/fgf / :yflkt gu/x¿df hUufsf] 

efp kl5Nnf %–^ dlxgfleq} tLj| ¿kdf cfsfl;g 

yfn]sf] 5 . d'Vo ahf/ If]qdf wfGg} g;Sg] u/L 

hUufsf] df]n a9]kl5 clxn] ahf/eGbf aflx/ 

u|fxssf] rfk ;/]sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}+kl5 clws sf/f]af/ x'g] sf:sL, lrtjg, 

?kGb]xLdf klg 3/hUufsf] v'b|f lsga]r cTolws 

a9]sf] 5 . lrtjgsf l/on O:6]6 Joj;foL 

lbg]z r's]sf cg';f/ lrtjgsf] d+unk'/, !@ 

3/], k|]da:tL, u}+8fsf]6, zf/bfgu/, ;f}/fxf 

cflb :yfgdf hUufsf] sf/f]af/ / d"No # dlxgfotf 

g} cTolws al9;s]sf] 5 . lrtjgsf] u|fdL0f 

e]udf hUufsf] lsga]r a9\b} uPsf] pgn] pNn]v 

u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfjf; / s[lif kmd{sf nflu 

lrtjgdf hUuf lsGg]sf] ;+Vof j[l4 xF'b} uPsf] 5 . 

sf/f]af/n] ult lng yfn]kl5 lrtjgdf hUufsf] 

efp a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . /fi6« a}+ssf k"j{sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs efis/dl0f 1jfnL b]z}e/ kl5Nnf *–( 

dlxgfotf 6'qmf 38]/Lx¿sf] lsga]r w]/} eO/x]sf] 

b]lvPsf] atfpF5g\ . 3/ agfP/ a:g] cfjZos 

JolQmn] d'Vo ahf/eGbf klg aflx/sf :yfgx¿df 

o:tf] hUuf vl/b ul//x]sf] pgsf] a'emfO 

5 . e}/xjfaf6 xfd|f :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfn] lbPsf] 

hfgsf/L cg';f/, ?kGb]xLdf klg kl5Nnf 

s]xL dlxgfotf a'6jneGbf a9L z+s/gu/, 

dl0fu|fd, b]jbx, ;}gfd}gfnufot / cf;kf;sf 

leqL :yfgdf cfjf;Lo k|of]hgn] hUufsf] lsga]r 

a9]sf] 5 . To:t}, k"j{sf] O6x/L, lj/f6gu/, w/fg / 

cf;kf;sf :yfgdf klg d'Vo ;x/L efueGbf s]xL 

b"/Lsf hUuf vl/b laqmL w]/} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . d"n 

;x/L If]qeGbf s]xL aflx/ sd d"Nosf hUufx¿sf] 

lsga]r cTolws /x]sf] O6x/Lsf :yfgLo 

Joj;foL O{Zj/ e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

%

vkoj.k 

d"No a9\g ;Sg] 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/df b]lvPsf] ;sf/fTds 

;+s]t;Fu} :yflkt tyf ahf/df /fd|f] ;fv ePsf 

l/on O:6]6 sDkgLx¿ cfkm\gf xfplhª k|8S6x¿sf] 

d"No a9fpg] t/v/df 5g\ . …8]9 jif{cl3;Dd klg 

k/n d"Nosf] cf;kf;df g} /x]/ gfkmf lag} jf 

clt Go"g gfkmf /fVbf ;d]t …k|6S6Ú s6fpg wf}wf} 

lyof] . t/ ca cj:yf ;xh eO;s]sfn] xfdL 

36]/ xf]Og d"No a9fP/ 3/ a]Rg] of]hgfdf 5f}+,Ú 

Ps 8]enk;{n] eg] . 8]enk;{ cf]d /fhe08f/L 

klg cfkm\gf kl/of]hgfsf 3/x¿ nueu laqmL 

eO;Sg nfu]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf u|fxsn] a9]sf] 

d"No ltg'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . …xfd|f] 3/sf] :t/ 

pkef]Qmf / ahf/n] a'em]sfn] ca agfpg afFsL 

3/x¿ klg laqmL ug{ xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] kb}{g,Ú pgn] 

eg], …xfd|f] k|8S6 rfxg]n] xtf/ gu/] afFsL 3/ kfpg 

d'l:sn 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ rfF8} laqmL 

eO;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfpFbf] j}zfvaf6 

xfd|f] kl/of]hgfsf 3/sf] d"No klg clxn]sf] eGbf 

a9\g] ;Defjgf 5 .Ú 

cGo s]xL 8]enk;{x¿ klg s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} 

clxn] h:tf] 5'6 lbP/ 3/ laqmL ug{ aGb ug]{ atfpg 

yfn]sf 5g\ . cem} klg ahf/df pknAw 3/x¿sf] 

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O:6]6, Jofkfl/s ejg tyf cfjf;Lo ckf6{d]G6, cfo cfh{g ug]{ Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;, hldg vl/b 

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df]/ª, ;'g;/L, emfkf, afFs] cflb klg l/on 

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lgdf{0f ul//x]sf s]xL 8]enk;{ :jo+ g} km]l/ csf]{ 

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t/ ca tTsfn} gofF ckf6{d]G6 agfpg] lxDdt 

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;dodf Knl6ªsf nflu hUUff nueu afFsL 5}g 

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nflu vf;} pknAw x'g 5fl8;s]sf] 5 . Knl6ª 

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lbzf ?kGb]xLdf km]l/Psf] 5 . klxn] a'6jn If]qdf 

b]lvg] pkef]Qmf rfk cfhef]ln xfn} 3f]if0ff 

ePsf gofF gu/kflnsfx¿ ltnf]Qdf -dl0fu|fd, 

b]jbx If]q_, ;}gfd}gf, n'lDagL ;f+:s[lts 

gu/kflnsf cflbtkm{ ;/]sf] 5 . ljlzi6 

JolQmx¿sf] cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] ?lrdf 

lhNnfsf z+s/gu/ / dl0fu|fd k|fyldstfdf 

k/]kl5 o; If]qdf 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ 

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ljdfg:ynsf] rrf{;Fu} cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s 

p2]Zon] e}/xjf If]qdf klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf hUuf 

lsga]r eO/x]sf] 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf 

;fdflhs ;'ljwfsf ljsNkx¿ vf;} gePsf] 

n'lDagLdf klg clxn] vf;u/L xf]6n Joj;fo 

;~rfngsf] k|of]hgn] hUuf lsg]/ /fVg]x¿sf] 

;lqmotf a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo JolQmn] 

5f]Og;Sg' ePkl5 kxf8] d"nsf afl;Gbfsf] 

afx'No /x]sfn] e}/xjfdf If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn aGg] elgPkl5 3/hUuf sf/f]af/sf 

b[li6n] klxn] vf;} rxnkxn gx'g] n'lDagL, 

e}/xjf If]qdf klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf/f]af/ 

a9]sf] 5 . 

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sf:sL -kf]v/f_ 

@)^^ df /fi6« a}+sn] l/on O:6]6 nufgLdf 

s8fO u/]kl5 d'n'se/sf] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ 

nueu ;'g;fg ag]sf] cj:yfdf klg kf]v/fdf 

s;}n] ub}{g . 5'§f5'§} 3/sf] dfu eg] cyfx 5, 

dfq ahf/n] vf]h]sf] k|8S6 Nofpg ;Sg'k¥of],Ú Ps 

8]enk;{n] eg] . 

tyflk xfn lgld{t tyf lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf 

k'u]sf ckf6{d]G6 kl/of]hgfsf k|a4{s sDkgLx¿sf] 

egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] sl/a &) k|ltzt 

ckf6{d]G6 laqmL eO;s]sf 5g\ . oBlk k|foM 

ckf6{d]G6df kl/jf/ a;]sf] Tolt b]lvFb}g . vf;u/L 

klxn] nufgLsf b[li6n] ckf6{d]G6 lsg]/ /fVg] jf 

ef8fdf nufpg] w]/} ePsfn] 8]enk;{ sDkgLsf] 

cfFs8fdf &) k|ltzt laqmL b]lvg' :jfefljs 

ePsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . ckf6{d]G6 3/ 

cfjZos x'g] jf:tljs pkef]Qmfn] sd} vl/b 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

a9\of] sf/f]af/ 

o;sf] vf;} c;/ k/]g . /f]8 zf] l/on O:6]6 

k|flnsf k|aGw lgb]{zs sfn' u'?ª eG5g\, 

…kf]v/fnfO{ slxn} dGbLn] 5f]Psf] lyPg . 

clxn] t emg\ a9]sf] 5 .Ú kf]v/fsf] ;Gbe{df 

l/on O:6]6df o:tf] eof] p:tf] eof] xNnfn] 

dfG5]nfO{ clncln t;f{Psf] dfq lyof], 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] klg x/fof] . sf/f]af/ 

lg/Gt/ a9\b}5 .Ú u'?ª /fhwfgLsf ;fy} kf]v/f / 

lrtjgdf xfplhª kl/of]hgf ljsf; / l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;fodf ;lqmo 5g\ . 

;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg clxn] kf]v/f tyf 

cf;kf;sf If]qsf] v]t}el/ 3/hUuf a|f]s/x¿ 

b]lvg] u/]sf] u'?ª atfpF5g\ . s]xL 3G6f yf]/} d]xgt 

ubf{ s]xL lbgd} nfvdf sdfO x'g] ePsfn] clxn] 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/ a9]sf] cj:yfdf a|f]s/x¿ klg 

w]/} b]lvPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . kf]v/fsf] l/on 

O:6]6 If]qdf sfo{/t k|]ds'df/ /fpt klg eG5g\, 

…oxfFsf] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df clxn] …a'dÚ 5 . 

d'Vo ;x/L If]qeGbf @)–@% lsnf]ld6/aflx/ 

gfd dfqsf] kf]v/f elgg] 7fpFdf klg hUufsf] 

efp cfsfl;Psf] 5 . s'gfs'gfsf hUufsf] bfd 

kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfd} bf]Aa/ eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú 

s]xL :yfgLoaf;L tyf o; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt 

JolQmx¿sf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] 3/sf] 

sf/f]af/ ;d]t kf]v/fdf ljut *–( dlxgfotf 

a9]sf] 5 . jf:tljs ¿kd} 3/ rflxg]x¿n] 

cfkm}+ agfpg] afx]s tof/L cj:yfsf 3/x¿ 

;d]t vl/b ul//x]sf 5g\ . sl/a # jif{cl3 

kl/of]hgf yfNbf ;'?df a'lsª /sd lbg]x¿n] 

;d]t s]xL ;dokl5 /sd lkmtf{ nu]sf] lttf] 

ljut cg'ej ePsf] bLk xfplhªsf 3/x¿ 

clxn];Dd %^ j6f laqmL eO;s]sf 5g\ . 

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ePsf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /f]8 

zf]n] ljsf; u/]sf] of] kl/of]hgfdf /xg] !)* 

dWo] xfn;Dd ^* 3/ alg;s]sf 5g\ . laqmL 

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emG8} #) kl/jf/ a:g] t/v/df /x]sf] sDkgLsf] 

egfO 5 . o;af6 klg 3/ vl/bdf ;d]t clxn] 

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;lsG5 . jf:tljs pkef]Qmfsf sf/0f kf]v/fdf 

JolQmut ¿kdf agfOPsf gofF jf k"/fgf 3/x¿sf] 

lsga]rsf] b/ klg s]xL dlxgfotf /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 

sf/f]af/df ;+nUg :yfgLo bnfnx¿sf] egfO 5 . 

lrtjg 

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kf]v/fkl5 l/on O:6]6sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sf/f]af/ 

ahf/ lrtjg /x]sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] 

s]Gb| x'g'sf ;fy} kl5Nnf] ;dodf lrtjgn] 

u/]sfn] clwsf+z vfnL vfnL b]lvPsf] pgLx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . 

csf]{tkm{ 8]9–b'O{ s/f]8eGbf dflysf 

ljnf;L ckf6{d]G6 kl/of]hgfsf OsfO{ 

eg] clwstd laqmL ePsf] klg ;DalGwt 

8]enk;{x¿ atfO/x]sf 5g\ . pRrjuL{o k];fsdL{, 

pBf]uL–Jofkf/L, df/jf8L ;d'bfo nufotn] 

Pscfk;df ldn]/ g} Pp6} kl/of]hgfdf ckf6{d]G6 

vl/b ug]{ u/]sfn] dxFuf ckf6{d]G6sf] laqmL /fd|f] 

ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ ;du|df ahf/df clxn] 

a9]sf] jf:tljs pkef]Qmf rfknfO{ ljBdfg 

ckf6{d]G6x¿n] eg] cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf 

5}gg\ . o;sf afah'b ahf/df cfjf; OsfO{sf] 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ;'ljwfdf df/]sf] 

km8\sf]n] oxfF cfjf;Lo pkef]Qmfsf] rfk s]xL 

dlxgfotf pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9]sf] /f]8 zf]sf u'?ª 

atfpF5g\ . lrtjgsf :yfgLo l/on O:6]6 

Joj;foL tyf gf/fo0fL 3/hUuf Joj;foL ;+3sf 

;+:yfks cWoIf lbg]z r's] eG5g\, …kl5Nnf] 

#–$ dlxgfdf g} lrtjgdf hUufsf] sf/f]af/ 

x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . clwsf+z If]qdf d"No klg 

sDtLdf Ps ltxfO{n] a9]sf] 5 .Ú r's]n] lbPsf] 

hfgsf/L cg';f/ lhNnfsf] e/tk'/, zf/bfgu/, 

cem} klg d'Vo cfjf;Lo cfsif{0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 

5 . :jf:Yo ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ;'ljwfdf of] 

tLj| ultdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o;n] klg a;fOsf 

nflu oxfF cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . b]z}e/ kfOg] jf 

pTkfbg x'g] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf / 9'jfgL 

klg oxfF ;xh x'Fb} uPsfn] lrtjgdf l/on O:6]6 

Joj;fo tLj| ¿kdf lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . …sRrf 

kbfy{ tyf 9'jfgL nfut cflb ;'ne x'Fb} hfg'sf 

;fy} oxfF cGo ;'ljwfx¿ k|z:t} a9\b} uPsfn] 

a;f]af;sf nflu lrtjg cfpg] dfG5] cTolws 

a9]sf 5g\,Ú u'?ªn] eg] . lrtjgdf /]ld6\ofG; 

cfk|jfx cToGt pRr 5 . pQm k};f klg 3/hUufdf 

g} a9L nufgL eO/x]sf] r's] / u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . 

klZrd g]kfn 

afFs]sf] g]kfnuGhdf klg l/on O:6]6 

-vf;u/L hUuf_ lsga]r clxn] a9]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnuGh–sf]x/k'/ rf/ n]g ;8s lj:tf/kl5 o; 

v08df hUuf sf/f]af/n] ult lnPsf] xf] . 

vf;u/L Jofj;flos k|of]hgn] pQm ;8s v08df 

kg]{ hUufdf nufgL ug]{ qmd pNn]Vo ePsf] 

5 . g]kfnuGhdf 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ /fd|f] b]lvg 

yfn]kl5 clxn] uf]N5f ;d"xsf ;fy} Go" l;6L 

nufotsf :yfgLo l/on O:6]6 sDkgLx¿n] 

klg hUuf ljsf;sf] sfd tLj| ¿kdf ul//x]sf 

5g\ . leqL efudf w]/} hUuf lnP/ Knl6ªsf] 

sfd cfqmfds ¿kdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o; afx]s 

k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{, jgs6'jf uflj; cflbsf ;fy} 

g]kfnuGhsf leqL ;8sdf klg l/on O:6]6 

sf/f]af/ s]xL dlxgfotf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . 

To:t}, bfª / cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf klg 3/hUuf 

sf/f]af/sf] rxnkxn a9]sf] 5 . dfu a9\g yfn] 

sfn] ToxfFsf] d'Vo ahf/ If]qdf hUufsf] d"No 

PsfPs cfsfl;Pkl5 pkef]Qmf sd d"Nodf hUuf 

kfOg] ;x/L If]qeGbf aflx/tkm{ a9]sf 5g\ . gu/ If] 

qsf d'Vo :yfgdf hUuf xft jf ld6/n] gfk]/ sf/f] 

af/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{;Fu hf]l8Psf hUufsf] 

bfd ld6/sf] @) nfv;Dd eGg yflnPsf] 5 . 

-:yfgLo ;+jfbbftf l8=aL= vqL / kf08j 

zdf{sf] ;xof]udf_ 

pknAwtf dfu adf]lhd gePsfn] clxn] ePsf 

ckf6{d]G6sf] :6sn] Ps jif{eGbf a9L gk'Ug] 

xfplhª Joj;foL ldgdfg >]i7sf] lhls/ 5 . pgL 

eG5g\, …klxn] ckf6{d]G6 galg;s]sfn] klg u|fxs 

clns gsf/fTds lyP . t/ clxn] ;a} ckf6{d]G6 

kl/of]hgfx¿ nueu k"/f eO;s]sfn] o;sf u|fxs 

klg k|z:t} cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú 

a}+sx¿ wdfwd nufgL ug{ tof/ 

a}+lsª k|0ffnLdf kof{Kt t/ntf x'g'sf ;fy} l/on 

O:6]6df nufgL s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf -s'n 

nufgLsf] @% k|ltzt_ eGbf clxn] w]/} tn 

cfPsfn] klg a}+sx¿ k'gM o;df nufgLsf nflu 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/df b]lvPsf] 

;sf/fTds ;+s]t;Fu} :yflkt 

tyf ahf/df /fd|f] ;fv 

ePsf l/on O:6]6 sDkgLx¿ 

cfkm\gf k|8S6sf] d"No a9fpg] 

t/v/df 5g\ . 

cfjf;Lo JolQmut shf{ 

-?= ! s/f]8;Ddsf]_ dfq 

geP/ xfplhª kl/of]hgfdf 

;d]t nufgL ug{ a}+sx¿ v'n]/ 

cufl8 cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 

;sf/fTds b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . l/on O:6]6df a}+s 

nufgL clxn] &–* k|ltztdf em/]sf] ueg{/ 8f= 

vltj8fn] atfP . cfjf;Lo JolQmut shf{ -?= 

! s/f]8;Ddsf]_ dfq geP/ xfplhª kl/of]hgfdf 

;d]t nufgL ug{ a}+sx¿ v'n]/ cufl8 cfpg 

yfn]sf] Ps a}+s/sf] egfO 5 . xfplhª Joj;foL 

cf]d /fhe08f/L / ldgdfg >]i7sf] egfOn] 

klg o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . pgLx¿ eG5g\, …clxn] 

a}+sx¿ kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug{sf nflu xfdLnfO{ 

af]nfpg g} yfn]sf 5g\ .Ú hals ! jif{cl3;Dd 

klg kl/of]hgfdf nufgLsf ;Gbe{df k|foM a}+sx¿ 

;z+lst /xFb} cfPsf lyP . sl/a Ps jif{cl3af6 

;a} a}+sx¿n] cfjf; shf{sf] Aofhb/ Ps 

ltxfO{;Ddn] 36fP/ cfjf;Lo JolQmut shf{df 

o;cl3 g} v'n]/ nufgL ug]{ ;+s]t lbO;s]sf lyP . 

#–$ dlxgfotf xfplhª k|f]h]S6nfO{ klg 8]enk;{sf] 

;fv / shf{sf] ljut x]/]/ Aofhdf df]ndf]nfO{ 

u/]/} nufgL ug{ yfn]sf]df a}+s/ / 8]enk;{x¿sf] 

;dwf/0ff 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgdf{0f c8\lsPsf 

ckf6{d]G6x¿ klg clxn] wdfwd k"/f x'g] cj:yfdf 

k'Ug'sf] sf/0f a}+sx¿n] shf{ k|jfx ug{ yfn]sfn] g} 

ePsf] atfOG5 . 

/fi6« a}+sn] nufgLdf ;Ldf tf]s]kl5 a}+sx?sf] l/on 

O:6]6df nufgL :jfQ} 36]sf] lyof] . /fi6« a}+ssf] 

tYof+scg';f/, cfj @)^&÷^* sf] s'n nufgLnfO{ 

a}+sx?n] cfj ^*÷^( sf] cGTo;Dd -Ps jif{s} 

cjlw_ df g} * va{ (% ca{ $@ s/f]8 *) nfvn] 

36fPsf lyP . ;f]kl5sf jif{x?df klg l/on O:6]6df 

a}+s nufgL lg/Gt/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . tyflk l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;foLx?sf nflu ;'vb s'/f, of] 36\bf] b/df 

C0ffTds aGb} uPsf] 5 . ut c;f/ d;fGtotf rfn' 

cfjsf] % dlxgfdf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] l/on O:6]6 

nufgL dfq !^ s/f]8 ^) nfvn] 36]sf] 5 . o; 

cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] eg] l/on O:6]6 nufgL 

! ca{ $! s/f]8 @) nfvn] a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg 

a}+sx? k'gM l/on O:6]6 kl/of]hgfx?df shf{ k|jfx 

ug{ yfn]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . h;df jfl0fHo a}+sx? g} 

a9L ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf 5g\ . 

To:t}, ! s/f]8;Ddsf] JolQmut cfjf;Lo shf{ 

klg a}+sx?n] cl3Nnf] cfjb]lv g} pNn]Vo ?kdf 

k|jfx ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . /fi6« a}+sn] o:tf] 

cfjf;Lo shf{nfO{ l/on O:6]6sf] ;Ldfleq u0fgf 

gx'g] Joj:yf u/]kl5 a}+sx?n] o;tkm{sf] nufgL 

36fPsf 5}gg\ . cfj @)^(÷&) otf lg/Gt/ 

of] lzif{sdf a}+sx?sf] nufgL a9L g} /x]sf] 5 . 

tyflk cfjf; shf{sf] Aofh b/ 36]sfn] kl5Nnf] 

cfjaf6 eg] of] lzif{sdf nufgL clws a9]/ 

uPsf] 5 . cfj &)÷&! df a}+sx?sf] of] nufgL 

cl3Nnf] cfjsf] eGbf @# ca{ @& s/f]8 %) 

nfvn] a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . h;df jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] 

dfq emG8} ;f9] !& ca{ nufgL u/]sf lyP . rfn' 

vkoj.k 

cfjsf] % dlxgf;Dddf jfl0fHo a}+sn] dfq sl/a 

;f9] * ca{ nufgL ! s/f]8;Ddsf] cfjf; shf{df 

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . 

vl/b ug]{ pko'Qm ;do 

ahf/df sf/f]af/ rxnkxn a9\g yfn]sf] eP 

tfklg xfn;Dd 3/hUufsf] ahf/ d"No Tolt w]/} 

dfly uOg;s]sfn] clxn] vl/b ug]{ pko'Qm ;do 

ePsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3;Dd 

!@ b]lv !$ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] cfjf; 

shf{sf] Aofhb/ clxn] ;f9] & k|ltzt;Dd 

cf]lnPsf] 5 . of] Aofhb/ cem} 36\g] ;Defjgf 

nueu gePsfn] klg a}+s shf{ lnP/ k|f]k6L{ vl/b 

ug]{sf nflu of] pko'Qm ;do xf] . …a}+s Aofhb/ 

hlt 36\g'kg]{ xf] 3l6;s]sf] 5 . cem} tn cfpF5 

eg]/ klv{g' a]sf/ xf],Ú ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f 

eG5g\, …a}+sx¿n] klg u|fxsnfO{ Aofhb/ of]eGbf 

tn cfpFb}g elglbg'k5{ . u|fxsnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg' 

x'Fb}g .Ú clxn] l/on O:6]6 k|f]k6L{ vl/bsf nflu 

pQd ;do ePsf] klg 8f= vltj8fsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . 

To:t}, vl/bstf{sf] rfk a9\g yfn]kl5 ahf/df 

clxn] ljBdfg xfplhª :6sn] cfpFbf] Ps jif{ 

klg gk'Ug] cg'dfg 8]enk;{x¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 

5g\ . o;af6 cfufdL lbgdf gofF kl/of]hgfx¿ 

cfpg] b]lvP klg To;df k|8S6sf] d"No clxn]sf] 

eGbf :jfefljs ¿kdf a9\g]5 . o;y{, xfplhª :6s 

36\b} uPsfn] / gofF kl/of]hgfsf k|8S6sf] d"No 

klg clxn] kfpg]eGbf dxFuf] kg]{ ePsfn] ;d]t 

cfjf; vl/bstf{sf nflu of] /fd|f] ;do xf] . nfdf] 

;do;Dd d"No t6:y b]lvPsf 8]enk;{n] klg 

kl5Nnf] ahf/ cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ cfkm\gf 

l/on O:6]6 k|8S6sf] d"No a9fpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 

5 . sf/f]af/n] ult lng yfn]kl5 hUufsf] d"No 

klg psfnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] sf/f]af/ 

j[l4 :jfefljs ePsfn] of] cem} cufl8 hfg] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hUufsf] d"No 

lg/Gt/ dfly hfg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg jf:tljs 

pkef]Qmf / nufgLstf{ b'j}sf nflu l/on O:6]6 

k|f]k6L{ vl/bsf] pko'Qm ;do xf] . oL sf/0fn] ubf{ 

jf:tljs pkef]QmfnfO{ ca 3/hUuf vl/bsf nflu 

yk klv{g'eGbf lsGg' g} pko'Qm /x]sf] b]lvG5 . 

slQsf] lbuf] xf]nf j[l4 < 

ahf/sf] ck]Iff cg'¿k 3/hUufsf] d"No yk 36\g'sf] 

;f6f] sf/f]af/n] la:tf/} lbzf / ult ;dfTg'sf ;fy} 

clxn] of] :jfefljs / ;'b[9 lbzfdf hfg yfn]sf] 

5 . /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] klg 

l/on O:6]6df clxn] b]lvPsf] j[l4 :jfefljs 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . jf:tljs pkef]Qmfsf sf/0f 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/n] ult lng ;'? u/]sfn] o;sf] 

j[l4 @)^^ cl3sf] eGbf lbuf] / nfdf] cjlw;Dd 

x'g] l/on O:6]6 8]enk;{ ldgdfg >]i7sf] ljZn]if0f 

5 . cGo l/on O:6]6 Joj;foLx¿ klg clxn] 

cfjZos x'g] u|fxs cfkm}+ ahf/df ;lqmo /x]sfn] 

@)^$ cl3 h:tf] ;§]afh / bnfnsf] k|efjdf 

ahf/ grNg] atfpF5g\ . pkef]Qmfsf] dfun] 

3/hUuf Joj;fonfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{5 . o;sf/0f 

klg jf:tljs pkef]Qmf cfkm}+af6 ahf/df sf/f]af/ 

g]t[Tj sfod /x] 3/hUuf Joj;fodf clxn] ;'? 

ePsf] …df]d]G6dÚ n] csf]{ Ps bzs;Dd o;sf] 

j[l4 wfGg ;Sg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] cg'dfg 

5 . ;fy}, ;/sf/L /fh:jdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf /x]sf] l/on O:6]6 Joj;fonfO{ lbuf] agfpg 

Psåf/ cg'dlt k|0ffnL, klxnf] 3/ vl/bstf{nfO{ 

;x'lnot, cfjf; kl/of]hgf:yn;Dd cfwf/e"t 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;xof]u, cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf 

;+:yfaf6 dfq 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ u/fpg], ljb]zLnfO{ 

ckf6{d]G6 vl/bsf] gLlt tTsfn sfof{Gjog cflbdf 

;/sf/ ;sf/fTds x'g'kg]{ ;DalGwt Joj;foLx¿sf] 

wf/0ff 5 . 

&

fopkj 

cfjf;M ;a}sf nflu, ;w}+sf nflu 

cfjf;sf] kx'Fr a9fpg lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+oGqn] 3/wgL agfpg], xfn eO/x]sf 3/x¿df sf]7f / tnf yKg], lghL tyf 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ …NofG8 k'lnªÚ dfkm{t cfjf; kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, 8]enk/x¿n] cfjf; OsfO{, ef8fsf 

3/x¿nfO{ ;:tf]df pknAw u/fpg kxn ug]{ / cgf}krfl/s a:tLnfO{ v]/ uO/x]sf hUufdf Joj:yfkg ug{ cfkm\gf] sbd 

rfNg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 . clxn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 3/x¿n] jf:tljs cfjf; rflxg] ju{nfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOFb}g . 

k|km'Nndfgl;+x k|wfg 

ejg ;+lxtfn] 

3/ agfpFbf 

rflxg] hUufsf] 

Go"gtd If]qkmn 

@ cfgf @ k};fdf 

emfg{ ;Sof] eg] 

ul/a kl/jf/n] 

yf]/} If]qkmndf 

;fgf] 3/ agfpg] 

;kgf k"/f ug{ 

;Sb5g\ . 

a9\b} uPsf] ;x/L 

hg;+VofnfO{ x]bf{ cfjf;sf] k|aGw 

ug{ g;Sg]nfO{ …ckmf]8{]an xfplhªÚ 

sf7df8f}+df 

sf] cjwf/0ffdf hfg l9nf eO;s]sf] 

5 . ;/f]sf/jfnfn] of] ;d:ofnfO{ 

a]jf:tf / sd k|fyldstfdf kf/] eg] 

;'s'Daf;L tyf cgf}krfl/s a:tLsf] 

ljsf; eO{ Joj:yfkgdf r'gf}tL 

ylkg]5 . 

cfjf;df kx'Fr ;a}sf] cfwf/ 

e"t cfjZostf xf] . ;fy} /fHosf] 

bfloTj klg xf] . t;y{, …;]N6/ km/ cn 

PG8 ;]N6/ km/Pe/Ú cyf{t\ …;a}sf 

nflu cfjf;, ;w}sf nflu cfjf;Ú 

cleofg cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . 

cleofgn] cfjf; pknAwtfsf] 

af/]df ;a} ;/f]sf/ lgsfox¿nfO{ 

Pp6f ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ 3r3Rofpg] 

ljZjf; 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf jflif{s !) 

xhf/ …OsfO{Ú cfjf; aGb} cfPsf] 

5 . t/ cfjf;sf] dfu c;Lldt 5 . 

dfu / cfk"lt{df b]lvPsf] c;dfgtfsf] 

k|ltkmn :j¿k cJojl:yt eL8 / b'|t 

ultdf cgf}krfl/s a:tLx¿ j[l4 

eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfjf;sf] kx'Fr a9fpg 

lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+oGqn] 3/wgL agfpg], 

xfn eO/x]sf 3/x¿df sf]7f / tnf 

yKg], lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ 

…NofG8 k'lnªÚ dfkm{t cfjf; 

kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, 

8]enk/x¿n] cfjf; OsfO{, ef8fsf 

3/x¿nfO{ ;:tf]df pknAw u/fpg 

kxn ug]{ / cgf}krfl/s a:tLnfO{ 

v]/ uO/x]sf hUufdf Joj:yfkg 

ug{ cfkm\gf] sbd rfNg'kg]{ 68\sf/f] 

cfjZostf 5 . clxn] Jofj;flos 

¿kdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 3/x¿n] 

jf:tljs cfjf; rflxg] ju{nfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOFb}g . 

cleofgn] p7fpg vf]h]sf 

d'2fx¿ 

ckmf]8{]laln6LM ahf/sf] 

dfu / cfk"lt{aLr c;dfgtf /x]sfn] / 

cfjZostf cg';f/sf 3/x¿ lgdf{0f 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;}n] cfjf;df 

kx'Fr -ckmf]8{]laln6L_ 36\b} uPsf] 

5 . cf}sft cg';f/sf] -ckmf]8]{an_ 

cfjf; lsGg jf ef8fdf a:g ;Sg] 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f geP;Dd of] ;a}sf] 

kx'Frdf k'Ug ;Sb}g . 

nfdf] ;dofjlwsf] C0fM a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] ;/n / ;'ne 

Aofhb/df C0f k|jfx gu/];Dd Go"g 

cfo ju{n] 3/ lsGg ;Sg] cj:yf 

lgdf{0f ug{ sl7g 5 . sDtLdf !)–!% 

jif{ cjlwsf] …;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{Ú 

pknAw u/fpg ;s] cfkm\g} cfjf;sf] 

;kgf ;fsf/ x'g;S5 . 

cgf}krfl/s a:tLM cgf}krfl/s 

cyf{t\ ;'s'Daf;L a:tL ;x/L If]qdf 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ef8fsf 3/df a:g 

g;Sg]x¿ vfnL 7fpF / gbL lsgf/df 

a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . oL ju{nfO{ cfjf; 

pknAw u/fP/ plrt Joj:yfkg 

ug'{sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . 

ejg ;+lxtfM ejg ;+lxtfn] 

3/ agfpFbf rflxg] hUufsf] Go"gtd 

If]qkmn @ cfgf @ k};fdf emfg{ ;Sof] 

eg] ul/a kl/jf/n] yf]/} If]qkmndf ;fgf] 

3/ agfpg] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;Sb5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+sf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ 

;Daf]wgM afudtL gbL lsgf/df 

a:b} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ ;/sf/n] 

pko'Qm :yfgdf Joj:yfkg ug{ 

g;Sbf ;/sf/L ;+oGq / lg0f{odfly g} 

k|ZglrGx p7]sf] lyof] . h'g 36gfn] 

pu|¿k lnP/ rsf]{ cfGbf]ng ;d]t 

ePsf] lyof] . t;y{, o:tf 36gfaf6 

kf7 l;Sb} PsLs[t cfjf; Joj:yfkg 

cjwf/0ff Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . 

;a}sf] nflu cfjf; ljleGg 

hfthflt / lnª\usf] cfo / kl/jf/ 

;+Vofdf e/ kb{5 . t/ ;w}+sf nflu 

cfjf; h'g;'s} ju{n] 3/ dflns aGg 

kfpg] x'g'kg]{5 . cleofg sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf 

cfjf;;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] d'Vo 

lgsfox¿sf] ;femf k|of;df cufl8 

a9fpg'kb{5 . of] cleofg PsLs[t jf 

ax'åf/ h'g;'s} 9fFrfdf klg x'g ;S5 . 

cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg 

ljBdfg ljt/0f k|0ffnL / ;+oGqnfO{ 

alnof] agfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ tTsfn sbd 

a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o;fnfO{ 

sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ax'åf/ k|0ffnLdf 

hfg'kb{5 . h;af6 sfof{Gjogdf 

n}hfg ax'–ljsNk 5gf]6 ug{ ;lsG5 . 

ljBdfg cfjf; ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf 

;'wf/ Nofpg tyf gofFkg lbg lgDg 

k|sf/sf tl/sf / kl/of]hgf Nofpg 

;lsG5 M– 

!= ljBdfg ;'s'Daf;L a:tLsf] 

3gTj sd ug]{M sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 

dfq $ xhf/ kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;L 

a:tLdf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . To;dWo] 

cfwfh;f] gbL lsgf/df a:g] u/]sf] 

cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . nueu ! 

xhf/ * ;o kl/jf/ afudtL gbL 

lsgf/df dfq} /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} 

;'s'Daf;L a:tLx¿ vt/fk"0f{ gx'g 

klg ;S5g\ . ToxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ 

p7fpg] jf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{ dfq 

;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo gx'g klg 

;S5 . t;y{, ejg ;+lxtfdf @ cfgf 

@ k};f If]qkmndf 3/ agfpg :jLs[lt 

lbg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] a:tL 

Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xh x'g ;S5 . ;fy} 

To; If]qdf ;'wf/ u/]/ klg pgLx¿sf] 

a:tLnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsG5 . hf] 

hxfF a;]sf] 5, ;f] If]qnfO{ vt/fd'Qm 

agfP/ hUuf afF8]/ ;w}+sf nflu cfjf; 

cleofg ;kmn kfg{ ;lsG5 . 

@= …NofG8 k'lnªÚ dfkm{t sd 

d"Nodf Knl6ª kl/of]hgfM sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f -sfpljk|f_ 

n] ljut / jt{dfgdf NofG8 k'lnª 

-hldg PsLs/0f_ kl/of]hgf 

sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf 

kl/of]hgfaf6 dWod / pRr cfo ju{ 

;d"xn] kmfObf p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . sd 

cfo ju{nfO{ o:tf kl/of]hgfn] cem} 

;d]6\g ;s]]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf nflu k'gM 

sd cfo ePsf ju{nfO{ @ cfgf @ 

k};f If]qkmndf 3/ agfpg :jLs[lt lbg] 

cEof;sf] yfngL ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 

5 . 

lghL If]q klg NofG8 k'lnª 

kl/of]hgfdf ;xefuL xF'b} cfjf;df 

;a}sf] ;w}+sf nflu kx'Fr k'Ug] af6f]df 

nfUg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . 

#= sd hg3gTj ePsf] hUufsf] 

k"0f{ pkof]uM kl5Nnf] s]xL bzsotf 

;x/df …nf]–/fOh nf]–8]gl;6LÚ sf 

cfjf;Lo If]q tLj| ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb} 

uPsf 5g\ . o;af6 c;'/lIft ;dfh / 

d"Nojfg hUufx¿ To;} v]/ uO/x]sf 

5g\ . hxfF ;of}+ kl/jf/ c6\g] cfjf; 

agfpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] x'G5 . 

NofG8 k'lnª kl/of]hgfsf] pbfx/0f gofF 

afg]Zj/df sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 

5 . ToxfFsf] hUufnfO{ k"0f{ ;b'kof]u 

ub}{ sd hg3gTj ePsf] If]qaf6 ;of}+ 

kl/jf/nfO{ ;'/lIft a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . lghL If]qsf 8]enk;{ / 

3/wgLx¿n] klg gofF afg]Zj/df ePsf] 

;kmn ;'?jftaf6 kf7 l;s]/ cfkm\gf 

kl/of]hgfx¿ cufl8 a9fpg' pko'Qm 

x'g]5 . 

$= sd d"Nosf …km\Nof6Ú ljsf; 

ug]{M xfn lghL If]qsf 8]enk;{n] 

pRr / pRr dWod ju{nfO{ nIo u/]/ 

xfplhª kl/of]hgfx¿ ljsf; ul//x]sf 

5g\ . dfl;s %) xhf/ ?k}ofF sdfO 

ug]{ kl/jf/n] #) nfvsf] …km\Nof6Ú 

vl/b ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . oyfy{df 3/hUuf 

sf/f]af/ ahf/ cfk"lt{df cfwfl/t 

5 . otf, jf:tljs pkef]Qmfn] 

km\Nof6 kfPsf 5}gg\ . ptf, xfplhª 

kl/of]hgfsf km\Nof6 / 3/x¿ glas]/ 

vfnL a;]sf 5g\ . dfu / cfk"lt{df 

c;dfgtf ePsfn] kl/jf/n] km\Nof6 

kfPsf 5}gg\ . / …k|8S6 ld;DofrÚ 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

%= :yfg / ;]jfsf] k|j4{g 

kl/of]hgfM 

ljutdf sfpljk|fn] :yfg / 

;]jf kl/of]hgf uf]Nkm'6f/ / s'n]Zj/df 

sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] lyof] . Go"g / 

Go"g dWod ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ ;/sf/L 

hUufdf ;f] kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf 

NofOPsf] lyof] . sfpljk|fn] 

o:tf kl/of]hgfdf ;xhstf{, 

sfof{Gjogstf{ / k|j4{ssf] e"ldsf 

lgefpFb} cfjf;sf] k|aGw ug'{k5{ . 

^= ;+qmd0fsfnLg af;:yfg 

lgdf{0f ug]{M olb s'g} kl/jf/ 3/ 

agfpg nfUb}5 eg] p;sf nflu 

cNksfnLg a;f]af;sf nflu 

pko'Qm /]G6n cfjf; / xf]:6]nx¿ 

lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . Go"g cfo ePsf 

ju{nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ b'a} kIfnfO{ 

;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbP/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg 

af;:yfgx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ 

;lsG5 . ;fy} lj:yfkgdf k/]sf jf 

kg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf kl/jf/nfO{ klg 

To:tf] cfjf; Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . 

;a} ;+oGq / k|0ffnL k|of]u ubf{ 

klg ;Daf]wg x'g g;s]sf] cfjf; d'2f 

Psn x:tfGt/0f k|0ffnL -jfg 8]lne/L 

ljG8f]_ af6 ;+jf]wg ug{ c;Dej 5 . 

Psn ljt/0f k|0ffnLaf6 Pp6f ju{nfO{ 

kmfObf k'u] klg csf]{ ju{sf] ;d:of 

Ho"Fsf To"F /xg]5 . sf7df8f}+ nufot 

cGo d"Vo ;x/x?df 3/ k|foM 3/wgLn] 

agfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/ tyf 

cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] cfjf; 

hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf xf] eGg] 

a'em\g' h?/L 5 . ckmf]8{]laln6L a9fpg 

3/wgLn] dfq 3/ agfpg] cEof;nfO{ 

x6fpg kg]{ cfhsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ 

rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . /]G6n xfplhª 

agfpg] / la:tf/} /sd e'QmfgL ub}{ 

hfFbf kl5 cfkm\gf] gfddf 3/ x'g] cyf{t\ 

…/]G6 6' cf]gÚ cjwf/0ffdf hfg' …;a}sf 

nflu cfjf; / ;w}+sf nflu cfjf;Ú 

cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] v'8\lsnf] 

x'g ;S5 . 

-n]vs n'dGtL gfds u}/;/sf/L 

;+:yfsf cWoIf x'g\ . n'dGtLn] g]kfnsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf ;x/L ul/asf nflu ;'ne 

cfjf; kl/of]hgfx? ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ._ 

* 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

tkudkjh 

o;/L aG5 l;d]G6 

…l;d]G6Ú lgdf{0f ;fdu|LdWo] Ps dxTjk"0f{ / clgjfo{ ;fdu|L 

xf] . Ps k|sf/sf] g/d kfp8/ jf w"nf]sf ¿kdf x'g] l;d]G6 r'g9+'uf, 

df6f], afn'jf / kq]r§fgsf] ld>0faf6 ag]sf] x'G5 . l;d]G6nfO{ kfgL, 

afn'jf / /f]8fdf 3f]n]/ lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u ul/G5 . 

l;d]G6 agfpg SoflN;od, l;lnsg, PNd'lgod / cfO/g u/L 

rf/ /f;folgs tTjx¿ cTofjZos x'G5 . SoflN;od cfjZos 

tTjx¿dWo]sf] k|d'v xf] . h'g r'g9'+ufaf6 k|fKt x'G5 . l;lnsg 

afn'jf / df6f]af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . PNd'lgod / cfO/g aS;fO6af6 

kfpg ;lsG5 . 

l;d]G6df kfgL, afn'jf / u|fe]n ld;fpFbf s+lqm6 aGb5 . 

kfgL / afn'jf ld;fpFbf Knf:6/ ug{sf nflu k|of]u x'G5 . r'g, kfgL, / 

afn'jfsf] 3f]n agfpFbf df]6f{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . ax'k|of]udf Nofpg 

;lsg] l;d]G6 ahf/df ljleGg …a|fG8Ú df pknAw 5g\ . 

Ps s]hL l;d]G6df # ;o ca{ s0f x'g] k|fljlwsx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . l;d]G6df kfgL 5]Sg ;Sg] ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] u'0f /x]sf] 

x'G5 . tyflk o;sf] e08f/0f ;'Vvf :yfgdf ug'{kb{5 . lr;f] / 

cf]l;nf] :yfgdf /fVbf l;d]G6 s8f eP/ Pp6} l9Ssfdf kl/0ft x'g 

k'Ub5 . 

k|foM l;d]G6 v/fgL /ªsf] x'g] ub{5 . ;]tf] /ªsf] l;d]G6 klg 

ahf/df pknAw x'g] ub{5 . t/ o;sf] d"No clns a9L x'g] u/]sf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . 

s;/L aG5 l;d]G6 < 

!= vfgLaf6 r'g9'+uf, afn'jf, df6f] NofOG5 . r'g9'+uf l;d]G6 

agfpFbf rflxg] dxTjk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ xf] . 

@= r'g9'+ufnfO{ KnfG6df NofP/ dfa{n cfsf/df sfl6G5 . 

#= o;/L sfl6Psf r'g9'+uf / cGo sRrf kbfy{sf] cg'kft 

ldnfP/ An]G8/ -ld>0f ug]{ pks/0f_ df xflnG5 . 

$= ;f]kl5 kfp8/ jf w"nf] ag]sf] sRrf kbfy{nfO{ /f]n/df 

xflnG5 . 

%= To;kl5 o;nfO{ …l;G6l/ªÚ -sRrf kbfy{ cTolws 

tfkqmddf klg gkUng]_ ul/G5 . h; cGtu{t sRrf kbfy{nfO{ 

3'ld/x]sf] 7"nf] tftf] e§Ldf xflnG5 . o;df ! xhf/ $ ;o *) 

l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 tfkqmddf sRrf kbfy{ /f]n/df 3'd]sf] x'G5 . o; 

k|lqmofsf bf}/fg ef}lts / /f;folgs kl/jt{g kZrft\ sRrf kbfy{ 

7"nf], km/flsnf], /ftf] / tftf] v/fgLsf] ¿kdf aflx/ lg:sG5 . h;nfO{ 

…lSnª\s/Ú elgG5 . 

^= …lSnª\s/Ú lrl;P/ v}/f] /ªdf kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] x'G5 . 

nueu tof/ eO;s]]sf] kbfy{nfO{ clGtd k6s …u|fOlG8ªÚ ug'{kb{5 . 

T;;kl5 …kf]6{NofG8Ú l;d]G6 tof/ x'G5 . 

l;d]G6sf k|sf/ 

cl8{g/L kf]6{NofG8 l;d]G6 -cf]kL;L_M cf]kL;L pRr u'0f:t/, 

nfut k|efjsf/L x'G5 . …lSnGs/Ú af6 ag]sf] cf]kL;L ;a} k|sf/sf 

lgdf{0f sfo{df pko'Qm x'G5 . h:t} M cfjf;, Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;, 

cf}Bf]lus tyf ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ cflb . 

x\jfO6 kf]6{NofG8 l;d]G6 -8An'kL;L_M ljz]iftM of] l;d]G6sf] 

k|of]u cfls{6]Sr/n sfo{df pHofnf]kg, snfTds lkmlgl;ª / pTs[i6 

;hfj6sf nflu ul/G5 . ;fdfGotof x\jfO6 l;d]G6 klg elgg] of] 

s]xL g]kfnL l;d]G6 a|fG8 

P8efG;, clUg, cNkmf, cN6«f, cN6«f6]s, cDa], 

cDa'hf, c3f{vfFrL, cf/tL, cf/Pd;L, cf]l/oG6, 

a[h, Sofk6]g, l;hL, r}tGo, bfpGg], wg>L, kmf];{, 

u}+8f, Uff]bfj/L, uf]oGsf uf]N8, xfO–6]s, hubDaf, 

hfgsL, h]kL, s]kL, Nff]6;, d+und, dxfnIdL, df?tL, 

df:6/ laN8;{, dfpG6, k"j]{nL, /Ifs, ;u/dfyf, 

>L/fd, ;flndf/ uf]N8, ;flndf/, lzjd\, t]h, lqb]j, 

lqzlQm, pbok'/, ljhof, ljzfn, ljZjsdf{ cflb . 

l;d]G6sf] ahf/ d"No cGoeGbf dxFuf] klg x'G5 . 

kf]6{NofG8 kf]hf]ngf l;d]G6 -kLkL;L_ M kLkL;L Ps k|sf/sf] …An]G8]8Ú 

l;d]G6 xf] . cf]kL;L lSnª\s/nfO{ u|fOlG8ª u/]kl5 kLkL;L aGb5 . 

kf]hf]ngf agfpg Hjfnfd'vLsf] v/fgL, SoflN;od xfO8«f]cS;fO8, 

l;lnsfsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . kLkL;Lsf] k|of]u hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf, vfgL 

lgdf{0f, 7"nf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f cfof]hgf nufotsf ;+/rgfdf ul/G5 . 

s] xf] u|]8 < 

u|]8n] l;d]G6sf] dha'tL cyf{t\ ks8 Ifdtf a'emfpF5 . 

;fdfGotof of] ##, $# / %# u|f]8sf] l;d]G6 pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . 

## u|]8M of] u|]8sf] l;d]G6 ;fdfGo lgdf{0f sfo{df dfq k|of]u 

ul/G5 . 

$# u|]8M of] l;d]G6 lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L k|of]u 

x'g] / nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pTkfbg tyf ahf/sf] ^) b]lv &) 

k|ltzt lx:;f $# u|]8sf] l;d]G6n] g} cf]u6]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f lgdf{0f, 

cf/;L;L 9nfg, Knf:6/, km\nf]l/ª cflb sfo{sf nflu of] u|]8sf] 

l;d]G6 k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

%# u|]8M of] pRr l6sfp x'g] l;d]G6 xf] . alnof] sª\lqm6 

lgdf{0fsf nflu of] l;d]G6 k|of]u x'G5 . o;sf] k|of]u cf/;L;L lgdf{0f, 

;8s, k'n / /gj] agfpg] sfo{df ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

sl/a #) ca{sf] l;d]G6 sf/f]af/ /x]sf] g]kfnL ahf/df jflif{s 

#) nfv d]l6«s 6g l;d]G6sf] dfu 5 . emG8} $ bh{g l;d]G6 pBf]u 

;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] oL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt !%) eGbf a9L g]kfnL 

a|fG8sf l;d]G6 ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . 

jfl0fHo a}+sx?df cfjf; shf{sf] Aofh b/ 

a}+s Aofh b/ 

g]kfn a}+s (=%)–!)=%) 

;g/fO{h (–!$ 

u|f08 !@–!% 

l;len *–!) 

s[lif ljsf; !@–!#=% 

:6ofG88{ rf6{8{ &=&% 

Pe/]:6 !)–!$ 

df5fk'R5«] !)–!$ 

nIdL !)–!$ 

k|fOd !) 

d]uf (=%)–!% 

;]Gr'/L (–!# 

lacf]s] !#–!$ 

a}+s Aofh b/ a}+s Aofh b/ 

n'lDagL !)–!@ 

OGe]:6d]G6 !@–!# 

g]kfn P;aLcfO{ !#–!$ 

glan (–!# 

Pg;L;L !!–!@ 

k|e' &=$(– 

PgcfO{;L Pl;of *=((–!%=(( 

PgaL (=%)–!@ 

l;4fy{ !@–!# 

PgPdaL !!–!$=%) 

hgtf !)–!$ 

;flgdf (–!$ 

Unf]an cfOPdO{ (–!@ 

/fli6«o jfl0fHo *–!@ 

lxdfnog *=@%– 

s'df/L !!–!@=%) 

l;l6hG; (–!$ 

;|f]tM ;DalGwt a}+ssf] j]e;fO6 

gf]6M plNnlvt a}+sx?n] cfjf; 

shf{sf] Aofhb/df s'g} kl/jt{g 

u/]sf] eP xfdLnfO{ Od]ndfkm{t 

hfgsf/L u/fpg' xf]nf . cfjf;sf 

;fy} ;jf/L ;fwfg -c6f]_ shf{sf] 

Aofh b/ o; klqsfdf lgMz'Ns 

k|sflzt ug{ rfxg] …sÚ, …vÚ / 

…uÚ ju{sf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] klg 

xfdLnfO{ Od]n ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . 

Email: propertymasik@gmail.com 

l/on O:6]6;DalGw ljZj;gLo, tYo / 

u'0f:t/Lo hfgsf/Lsf nflu 

Property National Monthly 

ca jif{}el/ k9\g'xf];\ 

dfq ¿= @%)* df 

¿= #%) df xft–xftdf Û 

¿= %)) df xftdf klg, ;fydf klg Û 

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu xfd|f :yfgLo ljt/s jf xfdLnfO{ 

(*%!)(@!#^, )!–$!!!&$# df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

(

dqjkdkuh 

8f= o'j/fh vltj8f cfufdL r}t ^ 

ut]af6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ueg{/sf] kbfjlw k"/f 

ub}{5g\ . ;du|df s]Gb|Lo a}+snfO{ % jif{ s'zn 

g]t[Tj lbP/ hfg nfu]sf pgnfO{ sfof{jlwsf] 

pQ/f4{df cfOk'Ubf cy{j[Qdf ;kmn ue{g/sf] 

¿kdf ;dLIff ul/Fb}5 . 3/hUufsf] clgolGqt 

;§]afhL / d"Noj[l4, cy{tGqsf] cfsf/eGbf 

tLj| ¿kdf al9/x]sf] ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] 

;+Vof, cg'Tkfbs If]qdf s]lGb|t a}+s nufgL, 

k|0ffnLdf t/ntf cefj, v:sFbf] e'QmfgL 

;Gt'ng cflb 8f= vltj8fn] ueg{/sf] kb;Fu} 

;fdgf u/]sf s]xL cfly{s r'gf}tLx¿ lyP . 

oLdWo] l/on O:6]6df a}+s nufgL sl;nf] 

agfpFb} cfkm\gf] gLltut sbd rfNg ;'? 

ubf{ pgn] y'k|} cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k/]sf] lyof] . 

t/ /fi6« a}+sn] tTsfn pQm sbd grfn]sf] 

eP g]kfnL cy{tGq cfh sxfF x'GYof] eGg] 

k|Zg 8f= vltj8f k|f]k6L{ dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs 

dw's/ bfxfn;Fu o;/L k|:6\ofpF5g\ – 

clxn] 

3/hUufdf 

nufgL ug]{ 

pko'Qm 

;do xf] 

ueg{/sf ¿kdf olta]nf sfo{sfnsf] clGtd r/0fdf x'g'x'G5 . 

o;aLr tkfO{+sf] g]t[Tjdf /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf sfdx¿nfO{ s;/L ;dLIff 

ug'{x'G5 < 

xfdLn] a}+lsª k|0ffnLnfO{ ljlw;Ddt, sfg'g;Ddt / hgtfsf] 

ljZjf;sf cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg ;Sof}+ . o;n] 

a}+sk|ltsf] ljZjf; a9fPsf] 5 . ljQLo ck/fw ug]{x¿ pDsg kfpFb}gg\ 

eGg] cg'e"lt lbnfPsf 5f}+ . lgIf]kstf{df lgIf]k ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] 

efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;n] a}+lsª k|0ffnLdf lgIf]k a9fPsf] 5, 

ahf/df t/ntf cefj x6]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fdf a}+lsª kx'Fr a9fpg] klg 

s]xL sfdx¿ ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf cfwf/df a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng] k|lqmof 

a9]sf] 5 . n3'ljQ dfkm{t shf{ k|fKt ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ a9]sf 5g\, s]xL 

xb;Dd ;/n a}+lsª ;'ljwfdf klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 . 

cy{tGqsf] Pp6f ;"rs …e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngÚ -aLcf]kL_ sf] cj:yf 

;'b[9 agfpg ;Sg'nfO{ klg tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf /fi6« a}+ssf] 

Ps dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ¿kdf pNn]v ug]{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] 

;dodf km]l/ of] gsf/fTds lbzflt/ uPsf] b]lvG5 lg < 

of] cfly{s jif{sf] cl3Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng cln 

sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ ljk|]if0f j[l4 sd ePsfn] aLcf]kL 

clns sd x'g] xf] ls eGg] tkfO{++x¿sf] rf;f] xf] . t/ clxn] xfdL 

…6«ØfsÚ df g} 5f}+, o;n] :jfefljs ult lng yfln;s]sf] 5 . t/ 

e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng ;'b[9 xF'b}df uf}/j ug]{ / 3f6f eof] eGb}df ?jfjf;L ug'{kg]{ 

ljifo xf]Og . of] ;'b[9 / 3f6f x'g'sf sf/0fx¿ ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . 

ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd w]/} ub}{5f}+, ljsf;hGo k'FhLut j:t'sf] cfoft 

ub}{5f}+ / To;sf sf/0f Jofkf/ 3f6f / e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng gsf/fTds x'G5 eg] 

ljsf; klg t x'Fb}5 eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg] klg x'g ;S5 . To:t}, Jofkf/ 

3f6f 7"nf] 5 t}klg ljk|]if0f w]/} cfPsfn] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng /fd|f] eO/x]sf] 

5 lg eGg] xf] eg] Tof] t'li6sf] s'/f dfq x'G5 . ;du|df cfly{s j[l4nfO{ 

;Demf}tf u/]/ e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng dfq alnof] agfpg] eGg] s'/fn] bL3{sfndf 

cy{ /fVb}g . lsgeg] of] eg]sf] xfdL ;w}+ cfofltt j:t'df k/lge{/ 

xF'b} hfg] eGg] s'/f xf] . t/ cfly{s j[l4 klg /fd|} 5, Jofkf/ 3f6f klg 

;Gt'ngdf 5 / e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng klg artd} 5 eg] Tof] ;a}eGbf ;Gt'i6 

x'g] cj:yf xf] . t/ xfdLn] Tof] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] aLcf]kL 

;'b[9 x'g'sf k5fl8 ljk|]if0fsf] pRr j[l4 k|d'v sf/0f /xof] . kl5Nnf] 

;dodf ;/sf/L k'FhLut vr{ sd x'g', j}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng /fd|f];Fu 

x'g'sf ;fy} ko{6gaf6 klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL ePsfn] klg e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng 

;'b[9 ePsf] xf] . 

!) 

kl5Nnf] Ps jif{otf k"jf{wf/df ljb]zL nufgLstf{sf] rf;f] a9]sf] 

b]lvG5 . o:tf]df aLcf]kLsf] cj:yf k|lts"n aGof] eg] t k|ltkmn n}hfg] 

p2]Zon] cfpg] cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{df gsf/fTds c;/ knf{ lg Û 

aLcf]kL gsf/fTds x'g] lalQs} d'n'ssf] v'b k'FhL aflx/ hfG5 . 

ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] t/ntfsf] cj:yfdf c;/ u5{ . o;n] nufgLsf 

nflu shf{ gkfpg] cj:yf cfpF5 . cy{tGqsf ljljw kIfdf c;/ 

ug]{ rqm ;'? x'g yfN5 . o;kl5 ePsf] ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rlt vr{ ug{ 

yfNbf nufgLsf] k|ltkmn n}hfg vf]Hg] 7"nf nufgLstf{n] z+sf ug{ 

yfN5g\ . t;y{ e'QmfgL ;Gt'ng artdf eO/xg' eg]sf] nufgLstf{df 

ljZjf; a9fpg] cfwf/ klg xf] . 

tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;'?jftdf g} /fi6« a}+sn] 3/ hUufdf nufgL 

;Ldf tf]Sof] . pQm sbd grflnPsf] eP clxn] cy{tGq s:tf] cj:yf 

x'GYof] xf]nf < 

of] sNkgf g} ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . 3/hUuf ef}lts 

j:t' x'g\, tL cfkm\g} 7fpFdf x'Gy] . t/ ljQLo k|0ffnL t Wj:t x'GYof] 

x'GYof], /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo kIfaf6 xfdL 8/nfUbf b'3{6gf 

pGd'v lyof}+ . To;a]nf sDtLdf kl5Nnf % jif{sf] cj:yf x]/]/ pQm sbd 

rfNg afWo ePsf lyof}+ . tTsfn o;sf] w]/} cfnf]rgf eof] klg . t/ 

Tof] sbd ;xL lyof] eGg] ;a}nfO{ cg'e"t x'g @ jif{ klg s'g'{k/]g . o;n] 

Odfgbf/ 3/hUuf Joj;foLsf] klg lxt u/]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf hUufsf] efp 

a9\5 eg]/ To;sf] lwtf]df cTolws C0f k|jfx ug]{ cyjf rfn" k'FhL 

vr{ ug]{ a}+sx¿ / To;sf] dWo:ytf u/]/ l56f] wgL x'g rfxg] w]/}sf] 

eljio ;dfKt x'GYof] . @ bh{geGbf a9L ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ aGb x'g ;Sy] . 

ltgLx¿sf] %) b]lv *) k|ltzt;Dd nufgL 3/hUufd} s]lGb|t lyof] . 

csf]{tkm{, unt 9+un] l56f] ;DklQ sdfpg] rSs/df d'n's 

kmF:Yof] . pTkfbg geO{ pkfh{g ug]{, nfe sdfpg] / To;nfO{ hyfefjL 

vr{ ug]{ k|j[lQ Jofks x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . d'n'sn] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L 

pkef]udf ljs[tL a9\b}Yof] . o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f, @)^$ b]lv ^^ sf] 

aLrdf uf8Lsf] cfoft bf]Aa/ eO;s]sf] lyof], /]:6'/fFx¿ s}of}+ v'n] . 

hldgdf cfwfl/t eP/ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f jf 

Joj;fo ug{ vf]Hg]n] hUuf g} lng g;Sg] cj:yfpGd'v x'Fb}Yof] d'n's . 

hldgsf] d'No o;/L cfsfl;Fb} lyof] ls ;/sf/n] s'g} ljsf; kl/of]hgf 

cl3 a9fpg'kbf{ d'cfAhf g} lbg g;Sg] x'GYof] . Jofj;flos s[lif ug{ 

vf]Hg]n] hUuf kfpg] ;Defjgf g} lyPg . cfh sf7df8f}+df s;}n] gofF 

xf]6n vf]Ng rfxFbf Tof] nufgLstf{sf] kxF'raflx/ hfg ;SYof] . 

jftfj/0fLo ¿kdf x]bf{ vf]nf, leQf, kfvf, afFemf] hldg ;a} elTsFb} 

lyP . s[lifof]Uo hldg Knl6ª ug]{ gfddf lu§L, afn'jfn] el/Fb}lyP . 

cGg e08f/ dflgg] t/fO{sf emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/Lsf w]/} v]tLof]Uo hldg 

afFemf] x'Fb} uPsf lyP . clwsf+z hldg v]tLsf nflu geP/ u|fxssf] 

kvf{{Odf lyP . hUuf Jofkf/Ldf u|fxs hlt klg kfOG5 eGg] e|d lyof] . 

t/, ToxfF klg @% k|ltzt jf:tljs u|fxs lyP eg] &% k|ltzt ;§]jfh 

g} lyP . To;sf/0f s'g} Pp6f laGb'df k'u]/ hUufsf] dfu gx'g] kSsf 

lyof] . To;a]nf of] rSs/df nfUg] / nufgL ug]{ ;a} 8'Ay] . ;fdflhs 

¿kdf klg xfdL ljz[+vlnt eO;s]sf lyof}+ . d}n] eGg}kg]{ x'G5, dfG5]x¿ 

o:tf klg eO;s]sf lyP ls ljb]zdf a:g] 5f]/Lsf] hUuf lsga]r ubf{ 

g]kfndf afa'n] ;d]t sld;g vfGYof] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;d]t 

hUuf bnfnL u/]/ lxF8\g yfn]sf lyP . xfdL bnfn cy{tGqdf ljsf; 

x'Fb} lyof}+ . 

g]kfnsf] l/on O:6]6 Joj;fo s;/L cl3 a9\g cfjZos 

b]Vg'x'G5 < 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/ klg Pp6f 7"nf] Joj;fo g} xf] . To;}n] of] kf/bzL{ 

9+un] cl3 a9\g'k5{ . of] sf/f]af/ JolQmaf6 geP/ j}wflgs jf dfGotf 

k|fKt / :yflkt k|f]k6L{ l8n/ dfkm{t dfq u/fOg'k5{ . s/df btf{ u/]/ 

sf/f]af/ ubf{ gfkmf x'Fbf p;n] s/ lt5{ . To:tf l8n/nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ 

cfwf/x¿ yfxf kfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] p;n] s'g} abdf;L u¥of] eg] 

sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg klg ;xh x'G5 . k|f]k6L{ ahf/nfO{ klg ;+:yfut 

agfpg], btf{jfn k|f]k6L{ l8n/ dfkm{t sf/f]af/ u/fpg] u/L gofF sfg'g 

g} hf/L ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLnfO{ k"jf{wf/ / xfplhª 

Joj;fodf nufgL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{kb{5 . 

of] Joj;fo xfd|f]df pbLodfg 5 . tyflk o;df xfdLn] ug}{kg]{ s]xL 

sfdx¿ 5g\ . e"–pkof]u gLlt dfkm{t cfjf;Lo If]qx¿ 5'6\ofP/ dfq 

Knl6ª ug]{ / Jojl:yt a;f]jf;sf] ljsf; cufl8 a9fpg' cfjZos 

5 . hyfefjL Knl6ª ub}{ bnfnaLrdf vl/b laqmL u/]/ hUufsf] efp 

cgfjZos a9fpg] k|j[lQ lg?T;flxt ul/g'k5{ . sf/f]af/sf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L 

;/sf/nfO{ x'g'k5{ . unt sfd x'g] / pkef]Qmf 7lug] jftfj/0f cGTo ug{ 

h?/L 5 . ljutsf uNtL gbf]xf]¥ofpg xfdL ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ rgfvf] 

x'g'k5{ . 3/hUUffdf nufgLsf ;Gbe{df ;Ldf nufof}+ t/ o;nfO{ Jojl:yt 

ug{]tkm{ xfd|f] ld;g cem} k"/f ePsf] 5}g . 

l/on O:6]6 Joj;foLsf ;Gbe{df k|foM s8f l6Kk0fL ug'{x'G5 . 

pxfFx¿k|lt rflxF tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s] xf] < 

;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf]df xfn]/ x]g'{ x'Fb}g . oxfF w]/} /fd|f Joj;foL 

klg 5g\ h;n] ubf{ l/on O:6]6 clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 

5 . ejg;+lxtf kfngf ug]{, cfjf; dfkb08, ;'/Iff ljlwx¿ ckgfpg], 

jftfj/0fLo hf]lvdnfO{ ljrf/ ug]{ klg 5g\ . t/ sltko xl/of] h+un 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

dqjkdkuh 

8f= o'j/fh vltj8f 

ueg{/ 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s 

• a}+sx¿sf] ;du| l/on O:6]6 nufgL &–* 

k|ltztdf eml/;s]sf] 5 . 

• ljb]zdf a:g] 5f]/Lsf] hUuf 

lsga]r ubf{ g]kfndf afa'n] ;d]t sld;g 

vfGYof] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;d]t 

hUuf bnfnL u/]/ lx+8\g yfn]sf lyP . 

xfdL bnfn cy{tGqdf ljsf; x'Fb} lyof} . 

• 3/hUUffdf nufgLsf] ;Ldf nufof}+ t/ 

o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{]tkm{ xfd|f] ld;g cem} 

k"/f ePsf] 5}g . 

• b]zdf Jojl:yt cfjf; agf];\ eGg] ;FRrf 

8]enk;{ klg 5g\ . sf]xL o;df dfnfdfn 

sdfO x'Fbf/x]5 eGb} cGwfw'Gw nfUg] 5g\ . 

…d;Fu nfv lyPg, ca s/f]8 sdfpF5'Ú 

eg]/ 5ftL tGsfpFb} lx+8\g] klg 5g\ . 

• ;+ljwfgdf g} k|fs[lts ;DklQdf /fHosf] 

;jf]{kl/ clwsf/ /xg] Joj:yf :yflkt 

ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . 

• ;f]r]sf sfd …xfkm j]Ú df g} 5g\ . 

• cfjf; ljsf;df ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] 

;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ . 

df;]/, vf]nf k'/]/ xfplhª agfpg] klg 5g\ . !* tn] 3/ agfP/ jiff}{++b]lv 

al;cfPsf afl;GbfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ klg 5g\ . d cfkm}+ o;/L lj:yflkt 

ePsf] 5' . ax'tn] ckf6{d]G6 ;~rfngkl5 ToxfFsf] 9n / 6«flkmsdf 

s:tf] ;d:of k5{ eGg]df ljrf/} gug]{ klg 5g\ . t/ o;df 8]enk;{sf] 

dfq bf]if 5}g . ljrf/} gu/L l:js[tL lbg] xfdL ;/sf/df a:g]sf] klg 

uNtL 5 . To:t}, 3/hUufdf …dlN6kn kmfOgflG;ªÚ ug]{x¿n] hyfefjL 

u/] . Pp6} kl/of]hgfsf nflu cg]s ljQLo ;+:yf / u|fxs;Fu klg e'QmfgL 

c;'n]/ Pp6f kl/of]hgf g} tof/ geO{ c¿ yfn] . of] ;/f;/ 7uL xf] . 

u|fxs gx]/L a}+sn] C0f lbOxfN5 eGb} 3/ agfpg] / glas] a}+s 8'A5 eGg] 

klg w]/} eP . b]zdf Jojl:yt cfjf; agf];\ eGg] ;FRrf 8]enk;{ klg 

5g\ . sf]xL o;df dfnfdfn sdfO x'Fbf/x]5 eGb} cGwfw'Gw nfUg] klg 

5g\ . csf{]y/L, …d;Fu s]xL ;docufl8 nfv lyPg ca s/f]8 sdfpF5'Ú 

eg]/ 5ftL tGsfpFb} lx+8\g] klg 5g\ . 

hUufsf] d"No cj}1flgs / dgf]dfgL 9+un] tf]Sg] ljs[lt xfd|f]df 

;j{q 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s:tf] ;+oGq cfjZos b]Vg'x'G5 < 

hUufsf] d"Nosf sf/0f d'cfAhf ljjfbn] xfd|f w]/} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 

kl/of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . d]/f] ljrf/df t hldg eg]sf] 

lsga]r ug]{ j:t' g} xf]Og . of] /fHosf] :jfldTjdf /xg'kg]{ k|fs[lts 

;DklQ xf] . o;df ef]uflwsf/ dfq xfd|f] xf] . /fHon] xfdLnfO{ plrt 

Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ rflxPsf] a]nf j}slNks pkof]udf Nofpg] xf] . clxn] 

eljZodf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd xf]nf / d'cfAhf s;f}+nf eg]/ hUuf 

cf]u6]/ a:g] k|j[lQ al9/x]sf] 5 . pBf]u Joj;fo rnfpF5' eGb} xhf/f}+ 

x]S6/ hldg ef8fdf jf lsg]/ cflwkTo hdfO/x]sf 5g\ . 8fF8fsfF8f 

g} cf]u6]/ a:g]x¿ 5g\ . olb JolQmn] o;/L xhf/f}++ x]S6/ cf]u6]/ a:g] 

xf] eg] ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd s;/L ug]{ < d'cfAhf s;/L 

a]xf]g]{ < To;}n] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgdf g} k|fs[lts ;DklQdf /fHosf] 

;jf]{kl/ clwsf/ /xg] Joj:yf :yflkt ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . hUufsf] clwsf/ 

;/sf/;Fu eof] eg] …ckmf]8{]an xfplhªÚ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . hUufsf] 

d"No clws x'Fbf s'g} klg 8]enk/n] ;:tf]df 3/ agfP/ lbg ;Sb}gg\ . 

pgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] hUuf ef8fdf jf NofG8 k'lnª dfkm{t lbg] xf] eg] 

…nf] s:6 xfplhªÚ agfpg ;lsG5 . 

To;}n] d"No lgwf{/0fdf k|efj kfg{ ;/sf/ ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . hUufsf] 

d"NonfO{ j}1flgs agfpg ;/sf/n] pRr:t/Lo d"Nof+sg …cfof]uÚ g} 

agfpg'k5{ . pQm cfof]un] x/]s jif{ d'n'sel/sf] hUufsf] d"No tf]lslbg'k5{ . 

xfn dfnkf]tn] ub}{ cfPsf] d"No lgwf{/0f Tolt k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 

5}g . of] slxn]sfxL+ ahf/ d"NoeGbf klg dfly hfg ;S5 . t/ Jojxf/df 

d"No ahf/sf] eGbf a9L x'g'xF'b}g . ahf/ d"Nosf] glhs–glhs k'u]/ 

lgoldt ¿kdf ;dfof]hg ug'{kb{5 . 

ahf/df xfplhªsf] …k|8S6 ld;DofrÚ 5 eGg] ul/G5 . dfu 

cg';f/sf] xfplhª Nofpg s:tf] ljsNkdf hfg'kg]{ ;'emfpg'x'G5 < 

;j{k|yd, 8]enk;{n] ahf/ ;j]{ ug'{k¥of] . u|fxs ;j]{If0f u/]/ 

xfplhª ljsf; u/]sf] Tolt b]lvFb}g . oxfF ! s/f]8 kg]{ 3/ lsGg ;Sg]sf] 

;+Vof Hofb} Go"g 5 . cfkm\gf] hLjge/sf] sdfO $)–%) nfv x'g]n] 

s] 3/ lsGg} gkfpg] < Joj;foLx¿ nf] s:6 xfplhªdf hfg' cfjZos 

5 . o;df hf] uP p;sf] cs'k]G;L klg clxn] /fd|f] 5 . nlIft u|fxsn] 

dlxgfdf slt ?k}ofF ls:tf ltg{ ;S5g\, slt jif{df d'No r'Qmf x'g ;S5 

eGg] s'/fsf] klg ;j]{ x'g'k¥of] . d /fi6« a}+ssf] sd{rf/L eP/ klg @% 

jif{df cfjf; shf{ r'Qmf ug{ g;s]/ kl5 ltg'{k¥of] . o;sf/0f s'g s'g 

cfo ;d"xsf u|fxsn] s:tf] pTkfbg vl/b ug{;S5 eGg] yfxf kfpg h?/L 

5 . xr'jfsf] e/df 3/ agfP/ y'kfb}{df laS5 eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg'ePg . 

hUufsf] d"Non] 3/sf] d"Nodf w]/} g} km/s kfg]{ x'gfn] …8fpg6fpgÚ 

df g} 3/ agfpg'kb}{g, l/ª/f]8eGbf % lsld 6f9f agfpFbf klg x'G5 . 

cfjf; ljsf;df ;/sf/ / lghL If]qn] ;xsfo{ ug'{k5{ . hUufsf] Knl6ª 

Joj;foLn] u5{ . Toxf“ hfg] af6f], ljB'tLs/0f / cGo k"jf{wf/ ;/sf/n] 

ljsf; ul/lbg' k5{ . o;n] nfut afF8kmfF8 eO{ 3/ ;:tf]df aG5 . 

To:t}, 3/df k|of]u x'g] OG6]l/o/, lsr]g, afy?d, kf6]{;g cflb ;DaGwL 

;fdu|Lx¿ klg :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] klg 3/ sd d"Nodf aGg 

;S5 . clxn] 3/ agfpFbf ^) k|ltzt cfofltt ;fdu|L g} k|of]u x'G5g\ . 

w]/} d'n'sdf klxnf] 3/ vl/bstf{ -km:6 xf]d afo/_ nfO{ 

;/sf/n] ;xh / ;'ne a}+s shf{, cg'bfg nufotsf ;'ljwf lbPsf] 

5 . xfd|f]df eg] o;tkm{ Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g . /fi6« a}+sn] o;df s'g} 

e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sb}g < 

klxnf] 3/ vl/bstf{nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] lhDdf ;/sf/s} xf] . s]Gb|Lo 

a}+sn] o;df ;xhLs/0f dfq ug{ ;S5 . h:tf] ls, pgLx¿nfO{ a}+s 

dfkm{t @ k|ltzt Aofhb/ ;x'lnot lbg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg'k5{ . 

Tof] jf:tljs JolQmn] kfPsf 5g\ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] lgodg / nfu" ug{ 

afWo kfg]{ sfd /fi6« a}+sn] ug]{ xf] . t/ g]kfndf Pp6} JolQm !) k6s;Dd 

;'s'Daf;L ePsf] bfaL u5{ . To;}n] km:6 xf]d cf]g/af/] ;xL ;"rgf / 

hfgsf/L kfpg, klxrfg ug{ lgs} ufx|f] 5 . tyflk cfjf; ;/sf/sf] klg 

bfloTj xf] . o;nfO{ lgefpg] ljGb'sf] yfngL :j¿k ca aGg] ;]6]nfO6 

l;6L, dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ cGtu{tsf !) gofF ;x/df …km:6 xf]d cf]g/Ú 

nfO{ ;x'lnot lbg] s'/f k|fyldstfdf kfg'{k5{ . 

k"jf{wf/df nufgLsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL a}+sx¿ …sGh/e]l6eÚ 5g\ . 

a}+sx¿n] k|ltkmnsf nflu w]/} s'g{ ufx|f] dfg]sf x'g\ ls pgLx¿sf] 

lgIf]ksf] cfwf/ bL3{sfnLg geP/ o;sf nflu gv'n]sf x'g\ < 

xfd|f ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f g} cNksfnLg 5 . ;a}nfO{ 

rfF8} gfkmf rflxPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] nufgLsf] …kkm{/d]G;Ú l56f] b]vfpg'k/]sf] 

5 . nfef+z t'?Gt rflxPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ kv{g] w}o{ g} 5}g . bL3{sfnLg 

nufgLdf ;dofjlw cg';f/ Aofh a9\b} hfG5, la:tf/} gfkmf x'G5 . 

csf]{ s'/f, g]kfnL a}+sdf ljz]if1tf ePsf hgzlQmsf] klg cefj 5 . 

…Pn;LÚ vf]n]/ Jofkf/LnfO{ gfkmf–gf]S;fg s] x'G5 eGg] /fd|f];Fu a'emfpg 

;S5g\ . t/ hnljB't\df nufgLsf] …l/:s km\ofS6/Ú a'emfpg] hgzlQm g} 

5}g eg]/ a}+sx¿ klG5g] u/]sf 5g\ . …a}lsª :s'lnªÚ g} To:tf] eof] . 

clxn] k"jf{wf/df a}+ssf] sl/a * k|ltzt nufgL 5 . cfpFbf] r}t;Dd 

!@ k|ltzt k'¥ofpg'kg]{5 . 

3/hUuf Joj;fodf clxn] klg …kv{ / x]/Ú sf] cj:yf g} xf] t < 

;§]afhx¿nfO{ …kv{ / x]/Ú sf] cj:yf x'g ;S5 . t/ pkef]Qmfdf 

k};f ltbf{ klg ;dodf 3/ kfOFb}g ls, u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg k|of]u ePsf] 

5÷5}g, s;}n] cg'udg u/]sf] 5}g ls eGg] lrGtf 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] 

dnfO{ 7Ub}5g\ ls of egf}+ p;nfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ cfwf/x¿ s] 5g\ eGg] 

hfgsf/Lsf] dfq lrGtf 5 . tyflk of] 3/hUufdf nufgL ug]{ pko'Qm ;do 

xf] . clxn]sf] h:tf] ;:tf] a}+s Aofhb/df ;w}+ k};f kfO{+b}g . t/ a}+sx¿ 

km]l/ & k|ltzt Aofhb/df 3/hUuf C0f eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] :ki6 

elglbg'k¥of] ls xfdL a9fpg klg ;S5f}+ . u|fxsnfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg'{ x'Fb}g . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ s]xL rnfodfg ePsf] 

h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ km]l/ l/on O:6]6df nufgL ug{ 

cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] 3/hUuf Joj;fosf] s:tf] lbzflgb]{z 

u5{ < 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/df clxn] b]lvPsf] j[l4 :jfefljs / k|fs[lts 

xf] . tyflk hldg ;Lldt cfk"lt{ x'g] j:t' xf] . t/ o;sf] dfu c;Lldt 

x'G5 . To;}n] lgtfGt cfjZostfsf nflu dfq hUufsf] lsga]r x'g'k5{ . 

g ls ;]o/ sf/f]af/ u/]h:tf] . cfjf; ljsf; / ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu 

sf/f]af/ a9]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . t/ sf/f]af/ a9fpg] / 

c:jfefljs j[l4 ug]{ gfddf dlN6kn a}+lsª, cf]e/ kmfOgflG;ª / cf]e/ 

6«fGh]S;g u/]/ k'/fgf] Oltxf; bf]xf]¥ofpg] uNtL gxf];\ . 

-afFsL k]h !( df_ 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

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e"dLZj/ kf}8]n 

cfjf;Lo 3/ jf ejg, 

Jofkfl/s ejg / ljleGg 

k|sf/sf lrq /ªsf] 

;DaGwn] klg u[xkltnfO{ 

c;n v/fa k|efj 

kfb{5 . eujfg\s} eP 

klg d'b|fcg';f/sf sltko 

lrqnfO{ jf:t'zf:qn] 

lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . 

vf 

;u/L cfj;Lo 3/ lgdf{0f 

ubf{ jf:t'cg'¿k ug'{ k|foM 

;a}sf] dxŒjdf k5{ . cyf{t\ 

jf:t' ca cfjf;Lo xf];\ 

jf Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf 

ejg lgdf{0fdf clgjfo{ 

alg;s]sf] 5 . o;qmddf 

jf:t'sf] kIfnfO{ rf;f]sf 

;fy k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 

ul/G5 . jf:t'nfO{ Hof]lt; 

lj1fg;Fu dfq hf]8]/ jf 

lgs6 /fv]/ a'em\g] ul/P 

tfklg of] ;lbof}+b]lv 

k"jL{o ;dfh -vf;u/L 

blIf0f PlzofnL d'n's_ 

n] k5\ofpFb} cfPsf] 

…cfls{6]Sr/n ;fOG;Ú klg 

xf] . o;y{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

;+;f/sf w]/} b]zdf ejg lgdf{0fb]lv b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngsf qmddf klg o;nfO{ 

cg';/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 

jf:t' dxŒjk"0f{ /xg] ljleGg kIfdWo] oxfF 3/ jf ejgdf s] ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5, s] ug{ 

x'Fb}g jf s'g s'/f z'e / cz'e 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;xh a'lemg] z}nLdf a'Fbfut ?kdf 

k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 

3/ agfpg gx'g] jf/ / ;do 

• d+nujf/, cfOtjf/ 

• u[xlgdf{0f ;dosf] s'08nLdf t];|f], 5}6f}+, P3f/f}+ :yfgdf kfk u|x eP 

• d]if, ss{6, t'nf, ds/ nUgdf 

• 3/ agfpg nfu]sf] ;dosf] s'08nLdf 5}67}+, cf7f}+, afx|f}+ :yfgdf z'e u|x eP klg 

• zlgjf/, b'j} efb|kbf, Ho]i7f, cg'/fwf, :jftL, e/0fL gIfq k/]sf] lbg 

• u[xf/De ;dodf ;"o{ c:t, gLr, lga{n ePsf a]nfdf 

• To:t} rGb|df lga{n, lgr, c:t ePsf a]nfdf 

• To:t} a[x:klt lga{n, lgr, c:t ePsf a]nfdf 

• l/Qmf ltly k/]df 

• lznfGof;k"j{ 8f]a vGbf sGof, ldy'g, wg', dLgsf] ;"o{ ePdf 

• lgdf{0f ;dodf l;+x nUg k/]df 

• d+unjf/ x:tf, k'io, /]jtL, d3f, k"jf{iff9f, d"n gIfq k/]df klg 

u[xf/De ug'{x'Fb}g . 

3/df 6fF:g gx'g] lrqx? 

cfjf;Lo 3/ jf ejg, Jofkfl/s ejg / ljleGg k|sf/sf lrq /ªsf] ;DaGwn] klg 

u[xkltnfO{ c;n v/fa k|efj kfb{5 . eujfg\s} eP klg d'b|fcg';f/sf sltko 

lrqnfO{ jf:t'zf:qn] lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . h:t} – /fdfo0f, dxfef/th:tf o'4sf, sf7, 

9'Ëf jf sfuhn] ag]sf b'i6fTdf 

-/fIf;_ sf lrqx?, /f]O/x]sf] 

cj:yfsf dflg;sf, :ofn, lu4, 

;k{, nf6sf];]/f], sfu, k/]jf, afh, 

;'Fu'/ cflb . u0f]z, lzjhLsf 

;Dd'v kf/]/ nuffPsf lrq cz'e 

kmn lbG5g\ . ljleGg snfsdL{sf] 

lrq klg nufpg' x'Fb}g . To:t} 

c:tfpg nfu]sf] ;"o{sf], 8'Ag 

nfu]sf] gfpsf] lrq, af9Ln] aufpFb} 

u/]sf], emGemfjtsf], b}jL k|sf]khGo 

lrqx? nufpg' x'Fb}g . 

3/df 6fF:g x'g] lrq, 

d"lt{, jg:klt 

3/df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4sf nflu 

ejgsf] k|sf]i7, sfof{no cg';f/ 

lrq, d"lt{, jg:klt nufP/ jf:t'k'?ifsf] ;sf/fTds pmhf{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . 

• 3/sf] b}nf] jf k"hf:yndf u0f]z, nIdL, lji0f', lzj, b]jL cflbsf] 

zfGt :efjsf] a;]sf] lrq jf kmf]6f] 

• cfFugsf] aLrdf t'n;L 

jf:t'cg';f/ ljrf/0fLo g/fd|f kIfx? 

• 3/sf] k|j]z åf/df csf{] 3/sf] 5fofF kg'{x'Fb}g . 

• Pscsf{sf] k|j]zåf/ ;fd'Gg] x'g' g/fd|f] . 

• k"hf:yn, kfszfnf / zf}rfno ;Fu;Fu} agfOg' g/fd|f] . 

• k|j]z åf/sf] ;fd'Gg] kfszfnf x'g' . 

• O{zfgsf]0f ;kmf gx'g', clUghGo pks/0f cfUg]osf]0fdf gx'g', km'6]sf] 

P]gf, zLzf 3/df x'g' 

• zf]rfnosf] kfgL wf/f] pQ/af6 blIf0f jf klZrdaf6 k"j{ kms{]sf] 

gx'g', a:g] :yfg pQ/ jf k"j{ kms{]sf] gx'g' 

• kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 7fpF vfFaf], ?v, lah'nLsf] vfFaf] k|j]z åf/ ;fd'Gg] x'g' 

• e'OFtnfeGbf cGo tnfdf b}nf], ‰ofnsf] ;+Vof w]/} x'g' 

• cWoog cWofkg ubf{ k"j{, pQ/ d'xf/ gx'g' 

• 3/leq wl/g, aLd, s'gf]df a;]/ sfo{ ug'{ 

• 3/leq gfulkmgL, u'nfkm h:tf sfF8fbf/ km"n nufpg' 

• cfsfz] kfgLsf]lgsf; k"j{, pQ/ geP/ klZrd, blIf0f x'g' 

• 3/sf] k|d'v JolQmsf] zogsIf g}CTo jf O{zfgsf]0fdf gx'g' 

• 3/sf] prfO g}CTotkm{ 36\g' / O{zfg cUnf] x'g' 

• rNbf rNb} aGb ePsf] 38L, ds{/L, lah'nLsf aNa gkm]g'{ 

• e¥ofªsf] d'lg k"hfsf]7f, zf}rfno x'g' 

• 3/sf] dWoefudf Ogf/, vfN8f] x'g' . 

cfNd'lgod kmf]Onsf] 

ax'pkof]u 

;fdfGotof nrsbf/, d]6nn] ag]sf], rlDsnf] …cfNd'lgod kmf]OnÚ 

ljz]if ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf 3/fo;L tyf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf pkof]u 

x'Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;f]xL cfNd'lgod kmf]Onsf] ax'pkof]usf] af/]df 

yf]/}nfO{ dfq hfgsf/L x'g ;Sb5 . 

sf]7fsf] cFWof/f] x6fpgM cfNd'lgod kmf]On 9';L k'5\g 

dfq k|of]u x'Fb}g . sf]7fdf cFWof/f] x6fpg klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

sf]7fsf] Pp6f s'gfdf /fVbf k|sfz k/fjt{g u/]/ sf]7f pHofnf] 

aGg ;Sb5 . 

!@ 

rfFbLsf ;fdu|L -l;Ne/j]o/_ ;kmf ug{M /f;folgs 

k|ltlqmofn] /ª v'OlnPsf l;Ne/j]o/nfO{ rDsfpg klg kmf]On 

k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . Knfl:6ssf] af:s]6nfO{ leqaf6 cfNd'lgod 

kmf]Onn] df]/]/ l;Ne/j]o/ xfNg] . To;kl5 af:s]6df Ps Uofn]g 

tftf] kfgL / Uofn]gsf] Ps rf}yfO jfl;ª ;f]8f xfn]/ 3f]Ng] . of] 

3f]ndf !) b]lv !% ldg]6 l;Ne/j]o/ w'Fbf o;sf] rds k'/fg} 

cj:yfdf kms{g]5 . 

s'g} j:t'nfO{ sf]qgaf6 hf]ufpgM cfkm\gf dxTjk"0f{ / 

dx+Fuf ;fdfgnfO{ sf]lqP/ v}/f] x'gaf6 hf]ufpg klg kmf]Onsf] k|of]u 

ug{ ;lsG5 . cfNd'lgod kmf]Onn] To:tf ;fdu|L a]/]/ …:qm\ofrÚ af6 

;'/lIft /fVg ;lsG5 . 

qm]l86 sf8{sf] ;'/Iff ug{M tkfO{++;Fu …cf/Pkm8LÚ lrk 

;lxtsf] …:jfOkn];Ú qm]l86 sf8{ x'g ;S5 . pQm sf8{sf] b'?kof]u 

u/]/ 7uL ub}{ lx+8\g] lu/f]xn] o:tf sf8{sf] :Sofg u/]/ PsfpG6sf] 

hfgsf/L rf]g{ ;Sb5g\ . tkfO{+sf] gfddf yfxf gkfpg] u/L s'g} 

;fdfgsf] vl/b ul/lbg ;Sb5g\ . o:tf] x}/fgLaf6 aRg sf8{nfO{ 

kmf]Onn] 5f]k]/ /fVof] eg] :Sofg ug{ ;lsFb}g . 

au}+rfdf r/f cft+s sd ug{M au}+rfdf y/Ly/Lsf 

r/fr'?ª\uLsf] cfjfh ;'Gg kfpFbf ;a}nfO{ cfgGb nfU5 . t/ r/fn] 

au}rfsf] kmn vfP/ tkfO{+ x}/fg x'g'x'G5 eg] ¿vdf cfNd'lgod 

kmf]On em'G8fOlbP To;kl5 r/f efU5g\ . 

kmlg{r/ cf];f/k;f/ ug{M kmlg{r/nfO{ Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 

7fpFdf ;fbf{ s'g} :qm\ofr gnfuf];\ eGgfsf nflu kmf]Onsf] k|of]u ug{ 

;lsG5 . :qm\ofr x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 7fpFdf kmf]Onn] 9fSbf jf a]bf{ 

o;n] kmlg{r/nfO{ sf]l/gaf6 hf]ufpF5 . 

sk8fdf l56f] cfO/g nufpgM cfNd'lgodn] tfk k/fj{tg 

ug]{ x'gfn] cfO/g nufpFbf kmf]On k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . sd …l/ª\snÚ 

cfpgaf6 hf]ufpg / l56f] ug{sf nflu kmf]Onsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

…sf]gÚ agfpgM sf]gnfO{ cfsif{s / km];]g]an agfpg klg 

kmf]Onsf] pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

efG;fdf km/s k|of]uM vfg]s'/f g89fO{ cfuf]df ttfpg 

rfxg'x'G5 eg] klg kmf]On k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . vfg]s'/fnfO{ kmf]Onn] 

a]/]/ ;]sfpFbf 89\b}g . …af/a]So"Ú df 89]sf vfBj:t'nfO{ kf]sf] kf/]/ 

kmfNg klg kmf]Onsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t}, efG5fdf k|of]u x'g] 

;fdu|LnfO{ w'g kvfNg / k'5\g klg o;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . h;af6 

efF8fjt{gdf rds cfpg'sf ;fy} :qm\ofr klg x'Fb}g . 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

…u]:6 xfp;Ú 

cfgGbbfos agfpg] pkfo 

ltkoV 

kf 

x'gf 3/ cyf{t\ u]:6 

xfp;sf nflu cfsif{s 

;hfj6 / cfw'lgs 

;]jf;'ljwf g} …a|fG8n]; 

a|fG8Ú sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] 

x'G5 . u]:6 xfp;df 

l5g]{ lalQs} kfx'gfn] 

cfgGb dx;'; ub}{ cf/fd 

lng;Sg] x'g'k5{ . Psk6s 

a;]sf kfx'gfnfO{ …l/lelh6Ú 

ug{ ;f]Rg afWo agfpg] 

u]:6 xfp;n] g} cfly{s / 

Jofkfl/s ;kmntf xfl;n 

ug]{5 . u]:6 xfp;nfO{ 

cfgGbbfos / cf/fdbfos 

agfpg] s]xL pkfox¿sf] 

xfdLn] hfgsf/L k|:t't 

u/]sf 5f+} . 

…j]nsd af:s]6Ú /fVg]M 

kfx'gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/leq 

k:bf eGbf clns km/s 

k|efj kfg'{ cfjZos 7flgG5 . …xl:k6fln6LÚ 

cyf{t ;Tsf/ Jojxf/ / cfjZos 

;fdfgx¿sf] 5gf]6 ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f 

agfpg'kb{5 . j]nsd af:s]6df …6«fen 

;fOhÚ ;fa'g, vfgfkl5sf nflu 

s]xL …:GofS;Ú, ofqf;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L 

emNsfpg] a'sn]6, l:6s km'8, kmnkm"nsf] 

ls:tL, zf/Ll/s ysfO / b'MvfO sd 

ug]{ cf}iflw, cGo cfwf/e"t cfjZosLo 

;fdu|L /fVbf kfx'gfnfO{ k|efjdf kfg{ 

;lsG5 . ;fy} kfx'gfnfO{ …;/k|fOhÚ lbgsf 

nflu s]xL dg kg]{ vfgfx¿ /fVg ;lsof] eg] 

cem} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . 

hfgsf/L kq -OGkmf]l;6_ /fVg]M 

lj1fg / k|ljlwn] dflg;nfO{ …l8lh6n 

o'uÚ df afFRg l;sfPsf] 5 . u]:6 xfp;df 

l5gf{;fy kfx'gfn] cfkm\gf] df]afOn rfh{ 

ug{ / OG6/g]6 rnfpg rfxG5 . df]afOn rfh{ 

ug{ jf cGo ljB'tLo pks/0f rnfpgsf 

nflu …dlN6KnuÚ, …PS6]G;g s8{Ú, …kfj/ kf]6{Ú 

cflb cfjZos kg{ ;S5 . o;sf] klg b]lvg] 

u/L k|aGw ul/g'k5{ . OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 

u]:6 xfp; Joj:yfkgn] jfO{kmfO{sf] gfd / 

kf;j8{ sf]7fdf :ki6 b]lvg] u/L 6fFl;lbg] 

jf /flvlbg] u/] kfx'gf k|efljt / v';L 

x'G5g\ . ;fy} cfkm\gf] l5d]sdf /x]sf] /]:6'/]G6, 

bf]xf]/L, af/, l8:sf]sf] af/]df klg hfgsf/L 

lbg'kb{5 . tfls, kfx'gfx¿n] /dfOnf] ug{ 

;s'g\ . 

cltl/Qm cndf/L / ;fdfg /fVg] :yfgM 

kfx'gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'6s]; / cGo ;fdu|L /fVg] 

7fpF pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . ;fy} Hofs]6 / 

cGo n'ufkmf6f] em'G8fpg] cndf/L jf x\of+u/ 

x'g'kb{5 . …8«];/ 8«c/Ú klg /fVbf kfx'gfsf] 

;]jf ;'ljwfk|lt u'gf;f] sd /xg]5 . 

kfgLsf] hu / lunf; /fVg]M 

kfx'gfx¿ dWo/ftdf ltvf{P eg] pgLx¿ 

lsr]gdf uP/ kfgL vfg] emGem6 

Joxf]g{ rfxFb}gg\ . t;y{, kfx'gfsf] glhs} kfgL 

;lxtsf] hu / lunf; /fVg' pko'Qm x'G5 . 

sd rlDsnf] aQL /fVg]M 

xfd|f] cg'dfgn] /fv]sf] aQL cyf{t\ pHofnf]df 

;a} kfx'gfn] dgf]/~hg lnG5g\ eGg] 5}g . 

…cf]e/x]8Ú aQLdf kfx'gfnfO{ k9\g / n]Vg 

c;xh x'g ;Sb5 . a]8sf] 5]pdf dw'/f] 

k|sfz lbg] …6]an nfO6Ú /fVbf kfx'gfn] 

cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/sf] aQLdf k9\g / 

n]Vg ;S5g\ . dw'/f] k|sfzn] sf]7fnfO{ yk 

cfgGbbfos agfpg]df s'g} z+sf 5}g . 

tfhf km"n ;lxtsf] udnfn] ;hfpg]M 

tfhf km"nn] sf]7fnfO{ 

;'Gb/ / cfsif{s agfpF5 . nfdf] 

ofqfaf6 cfPsf kfx'gfsf] ysfg 

d]6fpg /+uLr+uL tfhf km"nx¿n] 

;lhPsf] udnf /fVbf kfx'gfn] cfkm\g} 

3/sf] au}+rfdf 3'dlkm/ u/]sf] dx;'; 

ug{ ;Sb5g\ . 

cf]5\ofg ;hfpg]M 

cf]5\ofg ;kmf sk8fx¿n] 

;hfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . cf]5\ofg ;nfb 

h:t} xf] . xl/of] /ªsf sk8f, Gofgf] lbg] 

vfnsf sk8f k|of]u ubf{ kfx'gfnfO{ cfgGb 

x'g;Sb5 . To;}n] l;/s jf ANofs+]6 / cGo 

sk8fx¿sf] /fd|f] k|aGw ul/g'k5{ . …sf]N8 

An8]8Ú kfx'gfnfO{ cf]5\ofg …6f]:6Ú h:tf] 

agfpFbf p;sf] /ft tftf] aGg ;Sb5 . sf]7fdf 

w]/} sk8fx¿ 5f]8\bf /fd|f] x'G5 tfls kfx'gfn] 

cfkm\gf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf]7fsf] tfkqmd 

lgoGq0f ug{ ;s'g\ . 

sf]7f ;kmf /fVg]M 

k'/fgf kfx'gfn] k|of]u u/]sf sf]7fx¿ 

;kmf;'U3/ /fVg' kb{5 . sf]7fleq / 

e'O{+df /x]sf cgfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿ ;a} x6fP/ 

gofF kfx'gfn] cfgGb cg'ej ug]{ agfpg' 

h?/L 5 . 

nIdL zdf{ – k|lzIffyL{ 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

!#

fji¨VZ 

; 

x/L If]qdf 3/a]6L -ejgwgL_ / 8]/fjfnf -ejg 

k|of]ustf{_ aLr dgd'6fj x'g' ;fdfGo 36gf aGb} 

cfPsf] 5 . cfd¿kdf b'O{ kIfaLr ;]jf;'ljwf / 

axfn /sdnfO{ lnP/ ;DaGw Tolt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 

kfOFb}g . 

dgnfUbL ef8f j[l4, Go"g:t/sf] ;'ljwf, 

pknAw ;]jf;'ljwfdf s6f}tL jf pkof]udf s8Ls8fp 

ug]{ k|j[lQ xfjL cflb sf/0fn] 8]/fjfnf ;w}+ kLl8t 

aGg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfOG5 . ptf, 8]/fjfnfn] 

klg …cfkm\gf] 3/ xf]Og s] dtna 

eGb}Ú ckgTjaf]w ug]{ u/]sf] 

kfOFb}g . o;}sf/0f 3/a]6L / 8]/fjfnfsf] 

cfTdLotf ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

3/a]6Ln] ;:tf]df af; 

wflglbPsf] / 8]/fjfnfn] dxFuf] 

k};f lt/]/ a;]sf] dfgl;stfn] ubf{ 

c;dembf/L / c;d~h:otf a9]sf] 

5 . b'j} kIf clwsf/sf nflu ef}tfl/Fb} 

cbfnt;Dd klg k'u]sf 5g\ . o;sf] 

gLltut ;dfwfg / ;'g'jfOsf nflu 

sl/a @ jif{cl3 ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f;d]t 

bfo/ eof] . d'2f k/]kl5 cbfntn] 3/ 

axfn;DaGwL sfg'g agfO{ nfu" ug{ 

egL ;/sf/sf] gfddf k/dfb]z klg 

hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 

; f ] k Z r f t \ 

;/sf/n] b'O{ kIfaLrdf /lxcfPsf] 

c;d~h:otf / c;dembf/LnfO{ sd 

ub}{ Go"gtd ;'ljwf;DkGg a;fOsf] 

jftfj/0f agfpg clxn] ef8fsf] 

cfjf; ;DaGwL ;+lxtf Nofpg] 

u[xsfo{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;x/L ljsf; 

dGqfnon] o;sf] cu'jfO u/]sf] 

5 . /fli6«o cfjf; gLlt, @)^* 

sf] bkmf #=!=@ -3_ n] klxrfg 

u/]sf] ef8fsf] cfjf; ;DaGwL 

Joj:yf cg';f/ …ef8fsf] cfjf; 

;+lxtf–@)&!Ú Nofpg] tof/Ldf 

dGqfno h'6]sf] 5 . pQm ;+lxtfn] 

3/a]6L / 8]/fjfnfnfO{ sfg'gL 

bfo/fdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} oL b'O{ 

kIfsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ / :ki6 kfg{ 

;xof]u ug]{ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf 

;x–;lrj ;'/]zk|sfz cfrfo{ 

atfpF5g\ . 

8]/fjfnfsf] jf:tljs 

hfgsf/L 3/a]6Lx¿n] k|x/L k|zf;gdf 

a'emfpg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;n] a9fPsf] 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff r'gf}tL sd ug{ 

;+lxtf dfkm{t ef8fdf a:g] ;a}sf] 

JolQmut ljj/0f k|x/L sfof{nodf 

a'emfpg afWo kfl/Fb}5 . o;af6 

b'a} kIfn] ;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ 

;Sg]5g\ . o;y{ ;"rgf tyf tYof+s 

;+sngdf klg ;+lxtfsf] kfngfn] 

;xof]u ug]{ cfzf ul/Psf] ;x;lrj 

cfrfo{n] pNn]v u/] . 

ef8fsf] cfjf;n] Jofj;flos 

¿k lng yfn]sf] 5 . tyflk 3/ef8f 

lgwf{/0f s;}sf] bafadf geP/ ahf/n] 

g} ug'{kg]{ cfjf; lj1x¿sf] /fo 5 . 

of] dfu / cfk"lt{af6 to x'g'kg]{df 

pgLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . k|:tfljt 

;+lxtfn] 3/axfnsf ;DaGwdf 

ljBdfg ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{ ls 

ub}{g eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;/sf/n] 

3/ axfnnfO{ lgodgsf] bfo/fdf 

3/wgL / axfnjfnfnfO{ sfg'gn] s:g 

cfpFb}5 cfjf; ;+lxtf 

Nofpg eg] l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . 

;x/L ul/jsf] cfjf; ljsNk axfnsf] 3/ 

g} ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] axfndf a:g] ;d:of xn 

ug{;Sg] k|fjwfg ;lxtsf] ;+lxtf aGg'kg]{df ;d]t 

;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] hf]8 5 . ;'s'Daf;L / clt ljkGg 

ju{sf nflu eg] cs}{ k|fjwfg Nofpg] tof/L /x]sf] 

klg ;x;lrj cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

vf;u/L cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf b[li6n] lng]÷lbg] 

ejg dd{t ;DaGwL Joj:yf 

dd{tsf k|sf/ 

axfnnfO{ dfq ;Daf]wg ug]{ p2]Zon] k|:tfljt 

;+lxtfsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfdf u[xsfo{ ePsf] xf] . t/ 

Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf] 3/ axfnnfO{ klg o;af6} 

;Daf]wg ul/g] u/L ;+lxtf tof/ kfl/g'kg]{ egfOx¿ 

;/f]sf/jfnfaf6 cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm 

axfnsf cfjf; pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] ljsNkaf/] 

klg ;+lxtfn] rrf{ ug'{kg]{ lj1x¿sf] wf/0ff 

5 . k|:tfljt ef8fsf] cfjf; ;+lxtfn] ejg ;+lxtf 

s] 5 …ef8fsf] cfjf; ;+lxtf – @)&!Ú sf] d:of}bfdf < 

;do pQ/bfloTj 

tflnsf 

k|To]s @ jif{df ejgwgL 

kl/;/, NofG8:s]k, afpG8«L jfn 

kfls{ª If]qsf] e'O{+ / ¿vlj?jf k|To]s jif{ ejgwgL 

ejgsf] aflx/L /ª/f]ug, 5fgf, em\ofn, 9f]sf cflb k|To]s @ jif{df ejgwgL 

;]lK6s 6}+s / ;f]s lk6 ;kmfO 

cfjZostf 

cg';f/ 

;dfg'kflts tj/n] 

-wgL / k|of]ustf{_ 

ejg aflx/sf kfgLsf wf/f / aQL k|To]s jif{ ejgwgL 

;fd"lxs k|of]usf] efG;f , zf}rfno k|To]s jif{ ejgwgL 

ejg k|of]ustf{n] k|of]u ug]{ 6\jfOn]6, sf]7fsf] /ª/f]ug, k|To]s jif{ ejg k|of]ustf{ 

efG;f, sl/8f]/ cflb 

aQL / kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f dd{t Joj:yf tyf kmlg{r/ k|To]s jif{ ejg k|of]ustf{ 

-cfkm"n] k|of]u 

u/]sf] If]qdf dfq_ 

3/a]6L cyf{t\ ejgwgLn] axfnjfnf;Fu 

;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 k"/f ug'{kg]{ zt{x?M 

!= sfg'g cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lnO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] . 

@= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 ldRg] s'g} sfd gu/]sf] . 

#= ejgdf k|fs[lts pHofnf] tyf e]lG6n];gsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] . 

$ = l5d]sL;Fu s'g} emu8f gePsf] . 

ejg k|of]u ug'{ cufl8 jf k|of]u ul//xFbfsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t k|of]ustf{n] ejg wgL;Fu 3/sf] 

gS;fkf; k|df0fkq / kf; ePsf] gS;fsf] k|ltlnlk, ljB't\ / kfgLsf] lan lt/]sf] ljj/0f, 

ef8fs/ a'emfPsf] /]s8{ dfu]df !% lbgleq pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;+lxtfn] ;d]6\g vf]h]sf] 5 . 

ejg k|of]ustf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf 

• ejgwgL;Fusf] ;Demf}tf n]lvP cg';f/ clwsf/ / bfloTj jxg ug'{k5{ . 

• cfkmgf] klxrfg, Joj;fo, / cfDbfgL n'sfpg' xF'b}g . 

• :yfoL ¿kdf a:g] JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg ejgwgLnfO{ pknAw 

u/fpg'kg]{5 . b'O{ lbgeGbf a9L s]xL a:g cfPdf Ps lbg cufj} hfgsf/L pknAw 

u/fpg'kg]{5 . @ lbgeGbf a9L a:g]sf] xsdf 3/a]6Ln] tf]s]sf] If]qkmnsf] ;Ldfdf dfq 

:jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . 

• ;fdflhs ;Gt'ngdf vnn k'Ug] s'g} sfd sf/afxL ug{ gkfpg] . 

• ;'/Iff hf]lvd a9\g] tyf ;d'bfodf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ sfo{x¿ ug{ gkfpg] . 

;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf 

• ;Demf}tfdf Joj:yf u/L ejg k|of]u z'Nsb]lv afx]ssf 

;]jfx¿df nfUg] z'Nsx¿ h:t} M ljB't\, vfg]kfgL, s]jn, 

6]lnkmf]g dx;'n, kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg z'Nsdf sfg'gtM nfUg] s/b]lv afx]s a9Ldf % 

k|ltzt;Dd dfq ;]jf z'Ns lng kfOg]5 . 

• ejgwgLn] a9Ldf # dlxgf;Ddsf] cu|Ld e'QmfgL lng ;Sg] / ejgwgLn] ;Demf}tfdf 

Joj:yf u/L ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] z'Ns hdfgtsf] ¿kdf lng ;Sg]5 . hdfgt / 

sd ejgwgLn] s ju{sf] a}+sdf art vftf vf]nL /fVg'kg]{5 . 

• ;Demf}tf cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 hdfgt afktsf] z'Ns a}+saf6 k|fKt Aofh ;lxt 

k|of]ustf{nfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{5 . 

• ;Demf}tf cjlw ;dfKt eO{ jf cGo sf/0fa; /2 ePdf Ps dlxgfleq b'j} kIfn] 

;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] n]gb]g / x/ lx;fa km/ kmf/s ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . 

cg';f/ agfPsf 3/ dfq axfndf nufpg kfpg] :ki6 

Joj:yf ug]{ klg alnof] ;Defjgf 5 . ;x/L ljsf; 

dGqfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] axfn ;+lxtf ;DaGwL 

Ps cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL clwsf+z 

;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] o;df ;'emfj / hf]8 klg /x]sf] 

lyof] . aGb} u/]sf 3/nfO{ klg ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfngf 

gu/] lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] k|df0fkq glbg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ 

cGtlqm{ofsf ;xefuLx¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . 

3/a]6Ln] 8]/fjfnfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ 

Go"gtd If]qkmn -ju{ld6/df_ 

k|of]ustf{ 

cljjflxt JolQm – ! 

cljjflxt JolQm –@ -Pp6} lnª\u_ 

cljjflxt JolQm – ! / cleefjs 

ljk/Lt lnª\usf cljjflxt JolQm 

–@ -bfh' alxgL, lbbL efO, cfdf 

5f]/f, afa' 5f]/L cflb_ 

ljjflxt hf]8L 

!@ ju{ld6/ 

ljjflxt hf]8L / aRrf !$ ju{ld6/ 

ljjflxt hf]8L / aRrf / cGo JolQm 

efG;fsf] Go"gtd If]qkmn 

$ ju{ld6/ / Go"gtd rf}8fO !=% 

ld6/ 

Go"gtd If]qkmn 

-zf}rfno / efG;fafx]s_ 

^ ju{ld6/ 

!)=* ju{ld6/ 

!)=* ju{ld6/ 

!@ ju{ld6/ 

!$ ju{ld6/ / k|ltJolQm 

yk @ ju{ld6/ 

zf}rfnosf] Go"gtd If]qkmn 

Ps JolQmsf nflu @=$ ju{ld6/ / ;fd"lxs 

k|of]hgsf nflu k|To]s !) hgfsf] nflu 

# ju{ld6/ 

ef8fsf] cfjf; s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zs ;ldlt 

cWoIfM ;x – ;lrj, cfjf; tyf ejg dxfzfvf, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno 

;b:oM ;x;lrj, ;+3Lo dfdnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno 

;b:oM pkdxflgb]{zs, cfjf; dxfzfvf, ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno 

;b:oM k|ltlglw, u[x dGqfno 

;b:oM k|ltlglw, cy{ dGqfno 

lgb]{zs ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7s / k|To]s cfly{s jif{df a:g] klxnf] a}7sdf 

dgf]gLt -! hgf_ / ejg k|of]ustf{ k|ltlglw -@ hgf_ / cfjf; lj1 -! hgf_ 

u/L $ hgf ;b:o 

;b:oM zfvf k|d'v, cfjf; zfvf 

;b:o ;lrjM zfvf k|d'v, cfjf; zfvf, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu 

ef8fsf] cfjf; :yfgLo sfof{Gjog ;ldlt 

cWoIfM k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfo 

;b:oM k|ltlglw, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 

;b:oM k|ltlglw, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{no 

;b:oM k|ltlglw, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 

;b:oM k|ltlglw sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no M ;b:o 

;b:oM 3/wgL / 3/ k|of]ustf{ !÷! u/L @ hgf 

-x/]s cfly{s jif{df kl/jt{g x'g]u/L_ 

;b:oM zfvf k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfodf gS;f kf;;“u ;DalGwt 

;b:o ;lrjM zfvf k|d'v, :yfgLo lgsfodf /fh:j x]g]{ 

:yfgLo ljjfb ;dfwfg ;ldlt 

;+of]hsM j8fcWoIf 

;b:oM ejgwgL k|ltlglw 

;b:oM ejg k|of]ustf{ 

;b:o ;lrjM j8f;lrj 

!$ 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

s' 

g} a]nf …8]y EofnLÚ cyf{t\ …cf}nf]sf] 3/Ú sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] lrtjg 

cfhef]ln Jofkfl/s, cf}Bf]lus / jf;:yfgsf nflu b]zs} Ps pTs[i6 

uGtJo aGb} uPsf] 5 . dgf]/d e"ld, k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{, ef}uf]lns tyf 

h}ljs ljljwtf, ljz]if hLjhGt', cflbd dfgjsf] pTklQ ynf] / 

cfw'lgs ljsf;sf ;~hfnx¿ oL ljz]iftfn] cg'kd lrtjg d'n'ssf] 

s]Gb|sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] eljio agfpFb}5 . o;}sf/0f lrtjgnfO{ 

bf];|f] /fhwfgL, /fhwfgLsf] ljsNk cflb ;d]t eGg] ul/G5 . lrtjg 

gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k"jL{ efudf /flKt pkTosfsf] gfdn] ;d]t kl/lrt 

lhNnf xf] . 

@)#! ;fndf :yflkt lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kfOg] b'n{e jGohGt' 

Psl;+u] u}+8f, g]kfndf dfq kfOg] sfF8] Eofs'/, gf/fo0fL gbL / /fktLdf 

kfOg] b'n{e 3l8ofn uf]xL, ;fOa]l/ofaf6 cfpg] r/fr'?+uL, kf6]af3, 

ljleGg jg:klt OToflbsf sf/0fn] of] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]t k/]sf] 

5 . o; lgs'~hleq w]/} h}ljs ljljwtf /x]sf] 5 . ToxfF $) eGbf 

a9L tfnx¿, # j6f gbL / ljleGg 3fF;] d}bfg 5g\ . oxfF g]kfndf 

kfOg] :tgwf/L k|f0fLdWo] #! k|ltzt, r/fdWo] ^! k|ltzt, 3;|g] tyf 

peor/ #$ k|ltzt / df5f ^% k|ltzt kfOG5g\ . %@^ k|hflt r/f, 

$( k|hflt 3;|g] / peor/ tyf !@) k|hfltsf df5f kfOG5g\ . To;}n] 

klg lrtjg cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6g b'j} b[li6n] clt dxTjk"0f{ :yn 

7xl/Psf] 5 . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] sl/a dWolaGb'df kg]{ of] lhNnf 

d'n'ssf] ko{6gsf nflu t];|f] cfsif{s uGtJo xf] . 

;d'b| ;txaf6 !$! ld6/b]lv !($& ld6/sf] prfO;Ddsf] ;tx ePsf] 

o; lhNnfdf ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;lxt /Tggu/ / 

v}/xgL u/L b'O{ gu/kflnsf tyf #^ uflj; 5g\ . dWodf~rn ljsf; 

If]qsf] gf/fo0fL c~rndf kg]{ of] lhNnf t/fO{sf] efj/ k|b]zb]lv 

dxfef/t kj{t;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfn] 5f]Psf] of] 

lhNnf ljsf;sf ljleGg dfgssf b[l6n] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+kl5 cfpg] 

ljleGg tYon] k|:6\ofpF5 . lrtjgnfO{ xfQLkf]nf] / xfQLbf}8 h:tf 

clåtLo v]nn] ko{6sLo ¿kdf ljZjd} lrgfO/x]sf 5g\ . r]kfª, yf¿, 

af]6], d';x/, dfemL, b/fO{, s'dfn cflbsf] /xg;xg, j]ze"iff / hLjgz}nL 

cWoog ug{sf nflu of] lhNnf hLljt ;+u|xfno xf] . ljZjjf6 nf]k x'Fb} 

uPsf] 3l8ofnnfO{ k|hgg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{sf nflu klg lrtjg 

k|l;4 5 . of] h+un cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf nflu klg cfsif{s ynf]sf] 

¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . 

cfjf; / Jofkfl/s s]Gb| 

pj{/ e"ld, ;dy/ hldg oftfoftsf] 

kx'Fr / pBf]u Joj;fosf] ;Defjgfn] 

ubf{ of] lhNnf cfk|jf;Lx¿sf] 

cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg k'u]sf] e/tk'/ 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L 

clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f 

atfpF5g\ . …d'n'ssf] dWoefu 

ePsfn] Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ¿kdf 

ljsf; u/]/ 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 agfpg 

;lsG5,Ú pgn] eg] . lrtjgsf] 

Jofkfl/s ;DefjgfnfO{ b]v]/ 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg pBf]lu 

Joj;foLn] oxfF cfkm\gf] Joj;fo 

lj:tf/sf] of]hgf agfPsf 

5g\ . pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/Ln] xf]6n 

;lxtsf] Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;, l/;f]6{ 

nufotsf caf}{+sf kl/of]hgf cl3 

a9fPsf 5g\ . xfplhª 8]enk;{n] 

cfjf; kl/of]hgf ljsf; 

ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xL l/on O:6]6 

Joj;foLn] eljiodf cfjf; 

ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] kl/df0fdf 

hUuf vl/b u/]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . 

nlntk'/sf] nflnu'/fF; ax'p2]ZoLo 

;xsf/Ln] klg ufO{kfngsf nflu 

@) ljufx hUuf vl/b u/L s'n !% 

s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . 

cfjf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] lhNnfsf] 

e/tk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–(, 

s[i0fk'/df ^& la3f hUufdf gd'gf 

a;f]af; s]Gb| agfpg] kl/of]hgf cl3 

;f/]sf] klg ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . of] kl/of]hgfsf nflu 

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cfly{s 

tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf hUuf 

PsLs/0f tyf cfjf; cfof]hgf 

nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . o; cGtu{t 

cfjZostf cg';f/ ! s7\7f 

If]qkmndf #) b]lv %) nfv;Dd 

kg]{ 38]/Ldf 3/x¿ agfOg]5g\ . 

cfjf; kl/of]hgfleq ^ b]lv !! 

ld6/;Dd km/flsnf ;8s, vfg]kfgL, 

ljB't\, lu|g/L, ;/;kmfO tyf 9nsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g] ;fksf]6fn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

a;fO;/fOsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ oxfFjf6 aflx/ hfg] -k|jf;g_ eGbf aflx/af6 

o; lhNnfdf cfpg] -cfk|jf;g_ clws 

5 . o;n] lhNnfdf ;8s oftfoft / 

pBf]u Joj;fosf] lj:tf/sf ;fy;fy} ahf/ 

x¿sf] ljsf; tLj| agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf 

;f/f+zdf lrtjg 

ef}uf]lns cjl:yltM ;d'b| ;txaf6 !@! b]lv !($& ld6/;Dd 

tfkqmdM Go"gtd !) l8u|L / clwstd #) l8u|L 

cf};t jiff{M pi0f k|b]z–!%) ;]ld / ;dl;tf]i0f k|b]z–@)) ;]ld 

xfjfkfgL / jgM pi0f df};dL, ;dzLtf]i0f xfjfkfgL / pi0f k|b]zLo 

;bfjxf/ jg, ;dzLtf]i0f k|b]zLo ldl>t jg tyf ktem/ jg 

If]qkmnM @@#*=#( ju{ lsld 

hg;+VofM %,&(,(*$ -hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/_ 

l;dfgfM k"j{ – dsjfgk'/ / k;f{, klZrd – gjnk/f;L / tgx'F, 

pQ/ – uf]vf{ / wflbª, blIf0f – ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHo 

k|d'v cfjf;Lo If]qM e/tk'/, gf/fo0fu9, /Tggu/, v}/xgL, 6fF8L, 

;f}/fxf, d]3f}nL, /fdgu/, k;f{ ahf/, d'lUng, jL/]Gb|gu/, /fdk'/, 

uLtfgu/, e08f/f, rgf}nL, d+unk'/, dgsfdgf, s'l/g6f/, lzjgu/, 

j;Gtk'/, kfj{tLk'/, zf/bfgu/, hutk'/ cflb . 

;x/f]Gd'v :yfgx¿M cd[trf]s, jL/]Gb|gu/, v'/v'/], zlQmvf]/, 

ljhogu/ cflb . 

ljdfg:ynM e/tk'/ -lgoldt_ / d]3f}nL -cf+lzs_ 

/fhdfu{M tLgj6f /fli6«o /fhdfu{ 

sfnf]kq] ;8sM @@% lsld 

u|fe]n tyf sRrL ;8sM ^%( lsld 

d'Vo ko{6sLo :ynx¿M lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, h}ljs 

ljljwtf cWoog s]Gb|, dWojtL{ If]q jg, r08Le~Hofªl:yt 

*) ld6/ nfdf] em/gf, l;/fxL r'nL -;"o{ pbfPsf] b[Zo b]Vg 

;lsg]_ s+sfnL jg, s'd/f]h jg, af3df/f jg, /Tggu/sf] nf}/L 

3f]n, ;tgr'nL, @) xhf/ tfn, j}s'07 tfn, gGbefph" tfn, 

kz{'/fds'08, gf/fo0fL gbL 

P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s :ynx¿M lrq;]gsf] b/af/, lbofnf] 

a+unf, pk/bfªu9L, ;f]d]Zj/u9L, sljnf;u9L, k/]jfsf]6, 

s+sfnLsf]6, b]j3f6, df}nfsflnsf dlGb/, ljqmdjfjf dlGb/, 

jfuLZj/ dlGb/, lrq;f/L dlGb/, k~rkf08j, jfNdLls cf>d, 

k'/fgf] yf¿ a:tL cflb 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿M @( j6f …sÚ ju{sf a}+s, $) j6f 

ljsf; a}+s, $^% ;xsf/L ;+:yf 

z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿M s[lif tyf jg ljZjljBfno ;lxt !( j6f 

SofDk;, pRrdflj %@, !(% dfWolds txsf ljBfno, ljBfno 

;ª\Vof %%& -#(! ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut !^^_ 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfM e/tk'/ c:ktfn, aLkL sf]O/fnf SofG;/ 

c:ktfn, lrtjg d]l8sn ;fOG; l6lrª xl:k6n, lrtjg 

d]l8sn sn]h nufot 8]9 bh{g c:ktfn . 

;x/L Ifqsf] hg3gTj !()* 

hgf k|ltju{lsld 5 eg] u|fdL0f 

hg3gTj #!# hgf 5 . 

k|d'v cfly{s ultljlw 

o; lhNnfsf k|d'v cfly{s 

ultljlwx¿df s[lif tyf kz'hGo 

pTkfbg, jg k}bfjf/, ko{6g 

Joj;fo cflb /x]sf 5g\ . 

s[lifdf vfBfGg afnL pTkfbgsf] 

l:ylt /fd|f] 5 . kz'hGo 

pTkfbgdf b"w / b'Uw kbfy{sf] 

pTkfbg, s'v'/fkfng, df}/Lkfng, 

dT:okfng cflb sfo{x¿sf] 

;+:yfut ljsf; eO/x]sf] 

5 . jg If]q k|z:t ePsfn] 

jg k}bfjf/af6 o; lhNnfn] 

ljutdf k|z:t cfDbfgL u/]sf] 

tYof+s e]l6G5 . lhNnfdf ko{6g 

pBf]u klg lgs} km:6fPsf] / 

cem} lj:tf/ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . 

cy{tGqdf ljz]if :yfg /fVg] s[lif 

tyf kz'kfng / ko{6g Joj;fo 

dfkm{t lrtjgn] /fli6«o 

cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . 

pBf]usf] cj:yf 

dgsfdgf s]ansf/, 

;fgldu]n lao/, af]6n;{ g]kfn / 

b'Uw pBf]u cflb cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf 

cu|0fL /x]sf] of] lhNnfdf ?= 

! s/f]8eGbf sd l:y/ k'FhL 

ePsf ;fgf pBf]u pNn]Vo 

;+Vofdf 5g\ . lhNnf 3/]n' tyf 

;fgf pBf]u sfof{no lrtjgsf] 

tYof+s cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf 

xfn;Dd j:t' pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / 

;]jfhGo pBf]ux¿ 3/]n', ;fgf, 

dem\of}nf / 7"nf k|s[ltsf u/L 

#,$$# pBf]ux¿ 5g\ . %# 

k|ltzt pTkfbgd"ns, @& 

k|ltzt ;]jfd"ns, !! k|ltzt 

s[lif Pjd\ jghGo, ko{6g 

xUrO; 

* k|ltzt / cGo ! k|ltzt pBf]ux¿ ko{6g Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt 

5g\ . oL pBf]ux¿n] !* xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]sf 

5g\ . cf}Bf]lus u0fgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n pTkfbgzLn cf}Bf]lus 

/fhwfgLsf] ljsNk 

lrtjg 

gfd s;/L /x\of] …lrtjgÚ < 

kf}/fl0fssfndf :sGbk'/f0fsf] lxdjt\ v08df lrqjg 

zAbsf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;}sf cfwf/df lrtfkfjg 

gfds/0f ePsf] / …lrtfkfjgÚ eGbfeGb} lrtjg x'g 

uPsf] eGg] Pp6f cg'dfg 5 . To:t}, k~rtGqdf 

…lx/0fs gfd u/]sf d';fsf /fhf u08sL gbLsf] 

lsgf/l:yt lrqjgdf a:b5g\Ú eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 

5 . oxL tYosf cfwf/df …lrqjgÚ af6 lrtjg 

gfds/0f ePsf] csf]{ egfO klg 5 . 

pTkfbgdf o; lhNnfsf] of]ubfg @=& k|ltzt 5 . b]zsf] s'n d"No 

clej[l4df of] lhNnfsf] lx:;f sl/a $ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . 

vlgh tyf hl8a'6L 

lhNnfsf] l/UbL vf]nf tyf du'O{ vf]nfsf] afn'jfdf ;'g / sfGb|fªuu9L, 

lh/jfª, uf]7]8fF8fdf kmnfd kfOg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . t/, kl/df0f 

eg] yfxf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . df8L If]qdf /x]sf] ;f]d]Zj/ 8fF8fsf] km]bLdf 

sf]OnfvfgL / k]6«f]n kfOg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] 

cu|;/tfdf pTvgg u/]/ vlgh pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . !$* hftsf 

hl8a'6L kfOg] lrtjgdf xaf]{ pBf]usf] klg 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . 

hnljB't\ 

lrtjgdf l/UbL, nf]y/, gf/fo0fL nufot k|d'v gbLx¿af6 sl/a @## 

d]ufjf6 hnljB't\ lgsfNg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . gbLaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ 

;e{] nfO;]G;sf nflu cfof]hgfx¿ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . tyflk, xfn;Dd 

;fgf vf]nfx¿sf n3' hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 @% lsnf]jf6 / & j6f 

;'wfl/Psf] 3§af6 ^& lsnf]jf6 dfq ljB't\ lgsflnPsf] 5 . lrtjg 

hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] ;DefJotf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . 

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO 

lhNnfdf sl/a *% k|ltzt kl/jf/df Jojl:yt vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf 

k'u]sf] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf a:tLx¿ 5l/P/ /xg'sf ;fy} vfg]kfgL lj:tf/ / 

Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;xeflutf tyf of]ubfg Go"g /x]sfn] klg vfg]kfgL 

cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{ g;lsPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/tdl0f kf08sf] 

egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ;x/L Pj+ ;x/f]Gd'v If]qdf hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9\b} 

uPsfn] jftfj/0f k|b"if0fsf] dfqf a9\bf] 5 . e/tk'/ gu/ If]qdf dfq 

b}lgs !! d]l6«s 6g kmf]x/ pTkfbg x'G5 . ;x/L kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf 

;+sng, lgisf;g tyf To;sf] clGtd Joj:yfkgsf] kIfdf hl6ntfx¿ 

ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ . 

;'/Iff l:ylt 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgsf cg';f/ rf]/Lsf 36gf ut cfly{s 

jif{df !& / rfn' cfjdf @) j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, xftxltof/ 

tyf v/vhgfsf ut cfjdf $ / rfn' cfjdf # j6f btf{ 5g\ . 

xTofsf 36gf ut cfly{s jif{df !@ j6f / rfn' cfly{s jif{df # 

j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . 

hLjg z}nL 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

!%

ifj;¨tuk 

a[xt sDo'lg6L lnleª – /fdsf]6 

klxnf] jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf; 

s'n If]qkmn 

hDdf 3/ ;+Vof 

kl/of]hgf ;+If]k 

#@ /f]kgL 

&^ 

3/sf k|sf/sf] ;+Vof !# 

Kn6 cfsf/ 

laN6ck Pl/of 

# b]lv &–#–# cfgf 

!%)) b]lv @^*) ju{lkm6;Dd 

a]8?d tyf afy?d # a]8?d÷# afy?d b]lv 

^ a]8?d % afy?d;Dd 

d'No 

?= ! s/f]8 * nfv (% xhf/b]lv 

?= @ s/f]8dfly 

ljqmLdf /x]sf OsfO #% 

…/]8L 6' d'e OgÚ OsfO @ 

lgdf{0fflwg OsfO & 

vfnL Kn6 @# 

al;;s]sf kl/jf/x? 

;fd'bflos z'Ns 

@! 

dfl;s ?= @ xhf/ dfq 

;fd'bflos ;'ljwf 

k|j]zåf/;Fu} dlGb/ 

ljB'tLo ;'/Iff k|0ffnL -l;l;l6eL_ tyf …uf8{xfp;Ú 

;lxt rf}la;} 3G6f Joj;flos ;'/IffsdL{af6 ;'/Iff 

…OlGkmlg6LÚ l:jldª k'n 

;'ljwf;DkGg lhd xn, ;fpgf, hfs'hL 

OG6/g]6 tyf l6eL s]an nfOg 

;Mz'Ns ;jf/L ;'ljwf 

-aL;LPnb]lv l;tfkfOnf rf]s;Dd_ 

a[xt\ OGe]:6d]G6\; k|flnn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] cfjf; 

kl/of]hgfsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}+sf] /fdsf]6df ljsf; 

u/]sf] …a[xt\ sDo'lg6L lnleªÚ g]kfns} klxnf] 

jftfj/0fd}qL ;fd'bflos cfjf; kl/of]hgf xf] . 

;LtfkfOnf rf]saf6 dfq @ bzdnj $ lsnf]ld6/ 

cyf{t\ & b]lv !) ldg]6sf] 8«fOleª b"/Ldf /x]sf] 

o; kl/of]hgfdf ljleGg !# k|sf/sf s'n &^ j6f 

3/ /xg]5g\ . h;dWo] @! j6f 3/df xfn kl/jf/ g} 

a:g yfln;s]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

jftfj/0fd}qL pTkfbg tyf k|f0ffnLsf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] 

of] kl/of]hgf sf7df8f}+s} cfsif{s ;fd"lxs a;f]af; 

cfof]hgfdWo]df k5{ . xl/ofnLo'Qm u|fdL0f kl/j]znfO{ 

;fd'Gg]d} k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsg] a[xt\ sDo'lg6L 

lnleª zfGt / ;'Gb/ ef}uf]lns agf]6df ljsf; 

ul/Psfn] klg cfsif{s 5 . kl/of]hgf;Fu} !*) 

l8u|Ldf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jgn] oxfFsf] a;fOnfO{ 

emg\ hLjGt agfPsf] xfn oxfF a;f]af; ul//x]sf 

kl/jf/x¿sf] wf/0ff 5 . :jf:Yosf b[li6n] of] 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfs} pQd cfjf; kl/of]hgf 

ePsf] klg pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . lgdf{0fdf k|of]lut 

;fdu|L, jf:t'snf, OlGhlgol/ª ;+/rgf tyf ejg 

l8hfOg cflbsf b[li6n] o; cGtu{tsf cfjf; 

pRr:t/Lo /x]sf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . 

pTkfbgzLn hldgnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] 

sDkgLn] u}/s[ilfof]Uo e"ldnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ of] 

kl/of]hgfsf] ljsf; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . csf]{tkm{, 

;LtfkfOnf–/fdsf]6 If]q eljiodf sf7df8f}+s} 

Ps pTs[i6 / Jojl:yt cfjf; If]q aGg] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos cfjf; kl/of]hgf 

ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkgdf g]kfnsf kfof]lgo/ 

8]enk;{ /fhe08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf g} ljsl;t 

;LtfkfOtfl:yt …6L;LPr– !Ú xfplhª, …6L;LPr– $Ú 

ckf6{d]G6 tyf /fdsf]6l:yt …a[xt\ sDo'lg6L lnleªÚ 

-aL;LPn_ nufot cGo ljleGg Jojl:yt cfjf; 

kl/of]hgfx¿ o; If]qaLr lgdf{0f eO;s]sf tyf lgdf{0f 

x'g] qmddf 5g\ . …hLjgnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL ;x/Ls/0f;Fu 

hf]8\g]Ú cjwf/0ffdf ljsf; ePsf] aL;LPn kl/of]hgf 

pkef]Qmfsf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] 3/ pknAw 

u/fpg ;kmn /x]sf] sDkgLsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

u'0f:t/ 

xfplhª ljsf;df Ps bzseGbf nfdf] 

cg'ejL /fhe08f/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] o; sDkgLn] 

ejg;+lxtfnfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ug'{sf ;fy} u'0f:t/df 

s'g} ;f}bfafhL gu/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} e"njz s'g} 

k|fljlws uNtLn] 9nfg, kvf{n /;fpg] ;d:of b]lvPdf 

x/]s jif{ hfFrk8tfn / dd{t;Def/sf] ;]jf–;'ljwf klg 

sDkgLn] pknAw u/fpg] atfPsf] 5 . 

cfls{6]Sr/ tyf OlGhlgol/ª 

kl/of]hgfsf ;a} 3/x¿ blIf0f / k"jL{ df]x8ftkm{ kmls{Psf 

x'gfn] x/]s 3/df 3fd / kof{Kt k|sfz l5g]{ o;sf] k|d'v 

ljz]iftf xf] . 3/sf] a/G8f, em\ofn / 6]/];af6 jl/kl/sf] 

xl/ofnL / NofG8:s]k b]Vg ;lsG5 . # b]lv ^ j6f 

a]8?d /x]sf oL ;a} 3/sf] df:6/ a]8?ddf …c6\ofr 

afy?dÚ / …8«]l;ª Pl/ofÚ 5'6\ofP/ 3/leqsf] ;hfj6df 

eJotf NofOPsf] 5 . km\ofd]nL nfpGh / nG8«L x/]s 

3/df 5 . 3/leq / aflx/sf] ;a} :yfgnfO{ s'g} g s'g} 

k|of]hgdf Nofpg ;lsg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] sDkgLsL 

6]lSgsn clkm;/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . ;a} Kn6df 

kfls{ª tyf cufl8kl§ v'nf xl/t :yfg -s'g}df k5fl8 

klg_ 5 . 

k|sf]k ;'/Iff 

k|fs[lts ljkbsf] ;+efljt Iflt Go"gLs/0f tyf ;'/Iffdf 

kl/of]hgfn] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fv]sf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . 

kl/of]hgfsf 3/x¿ * /]S6/ :s]n;Ddsf] e"sDk yfDg 

;Sg] u/L agfOPsf] >]i7sf] egfO 5 . -tyflk wSsf 

slt ;dosf] eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g_ . cfunfuLaf6 

x'g ;Sg] Iflt lgoGq0fsf nflu klg kl/of]hgfsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf …kmfo/ xfO8«]G6Ú sf] k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 . 

;/;kmfO{ / kfgLsf] k|aGw 

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ l8k af]l/ªaf6 

tflgPsf] kfgLnfO{ l6«6d]G6 KnfG6df k|zf]wg u/]/ @$ 

;} 3G6f kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ x'g] k|aGw ul/Psf] sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . hldg cf]/fnf] k|s[ltsf] /x]sfn] ;a} 

3/df lah'nL lagf g} vfg]kfgL r9fpg ;lsG5 . ;fy}, 

kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g'sf ;fy} 9nsf 

nflu l;j]/]h nfOgsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . jiff{sf] kfgL 

kl/of]hgfsf jftfj/0fd}qL ljz]iftfx? 

;f}o{ ;8s jlQ, h;n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;fd'bflos 

vr{;d]t 36fpF5 

e"ldut kfgLsf] ;|f]tdf ;d:of cfpg glbg jiff{sf] 

kfgL …l/rfh{Ú k|0ffnL 

l/rfh{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu af6f]df lkr tyf 

9nfgsf] ;f6f] …OG6/nlsª AnsÚsf] k|of]u 

ljls/0fsf] c;/ kg{ glbg em\ofndf …o'le 

k|f]6]S;g :6Ls/Ú k|of]u 

df6f] ;+/If0f ub}{ sfj{g df]gf]cS;fO8 pT;h{g 

sd ug{ sd tf}nsf] …s+lqm6 AnsÚ k|of]u . 

h;df cfuf]sf] tfk / WjgL cToflws 5]Sg;Sg] 

Ifdtf /x]sf] 5 . 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg tyf 9n lgsf;sf] plrt k|aGw . 

sf7sf] ;§f cfNd'lgodsf em\ofn tyf wft'sf 

9f]sfx? /flvPsf] 

hfg] 8«]g]h / kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ 5'§f5'§} :yfg 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . jiff{sf] kfgL …l/rfh{Ú ug{ klg lglZrt 

7fpFx¿sf] Joj:yfkg 5 . 

ljB'tLs/0f 

%–^ ld6/ rf}8f /x]sf kl/of]hgfsf ;8sdf ;f}o{aQL 

h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . nf]8;]l8ªdf klg ljB't\ cfk"lt{ 

ug{ h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . ljB't\ r'xfj6 tyf 

…;ls{6 ;6{Ú af6 x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf Go"g 

ug{ tf/, l:jr, aQL, af]8{ cflb cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/sf 

k|of]u ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

lgdf{0f tyf ;+/rgf 

kvf{ndf jftfj/0fd}qL sd tf}nsf] sª\lqm6 Ans 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . sf7sf] ;§f cfNd'lgodsf 

em\ofn tyf d'Vo 9f]sf wft'sf /flvPsf 5g\ . leqL 

9f]sf dn]l;ofdf lgld{t 5g\ . sDkgLsf cg';f/, 

cd]l/sg :6\ofG88{sf ;]g]6/L j]o/, lnleª ¿ddf 

n]ldg]6]8 kfs]{6 / ;a} a]8?ddf cfO{kLP; km\nf]l/ª 

ul/Psf] 5 . 8fOlgª, lsr]g, k"hf, nG8«L, nf]c/ 6]]/]/ 

tyf afNsf]gLdf pRr u'0f:t/Lo 6fon cf]5\ofOPsf] 

5 . 

ljQLo ;'ljwf 

kl/of]hgfsf 3/x¿ ls:tfaGbLdf lsGg ;lsg] 

sDkgLn] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . a'lsªsf] ;dodf !) 

nfv e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ / ;Demf}tf ubf{ 3/sf] d"Nosf] 

#) k|ltzt Ps dlxgfleq a'emfpg'kg]{ / !) dlxgfdf 

& k|ltztsf b/n] ls:tfaGbLdf d"No r'Qmf ug{ 

;lsg] e'QmfgL of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o; afx]s 

a}+s shf{sf] nflu ;d]t kxn ul/lbg ;Sg] sDkgLn] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

!^ 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

cfjf;df ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg 

leotgfddf gofF sfg'g 

fo'o 

g]kfn kmf]A;{sf] ;"rLdf 

gjf}+ pTs[i6 uGtJo 

leotgfd ;/sf/n] gofF cfjf; sfg'g NofPsf] 5 . 

leotgfdsf] ;+;b\n] nfdf] ;dosf] kvf{Okl5 ;+zf]wg ;lxt 

;f] sfg'g NofPsf] xf] . gofF sfg'gn] ;DklQdf ljb]zL 

nufgLstf{sf] ckgTj a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 

5 . ;fy} ;g\ @)!# df NofOPsf] …kfOn6 l:sdÚ sf] klg 

cGTo ug]{5 . 

leotgfdsf nflu cd]l/sg l/on O:6]6 sDkgL 

…;LaLcf/O{Ú sL cg';Gwfg k|d'v b'ª b'cf]ªn] ;f] sfg'gsf] 

;Ddfg ub}{ ljb]zL nufgLstf{sf] ckgTjaf]wdf b]lvPsf 

sfg'gL hl6ntfnfO{ x6fpg'sf ;fy} leotgfdsf] l/on 

O:6]6df j}b]lzs nufgLsf] af6f] v'n]sf] k|ltlqmof lbPsL 

5g\ . 

u'0f:t/Lo 8]enk;{, ;g\ @))^–@))* ;Ddsf] 

;§]afhdf rn]sf] ahf/ cflb nufotsf afwfc8\rg / 

hl6ntfsf sf/0f ljutdf leotgfdsf] l/on O:6]6 ahf/sf] 

j[l4 ;':t b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] gofF sfg'gn] ljBdfg hl6ntf 

x6fpg d'Vo e"ldsf lgefpg'sf ;fy} ;Gt'lnt, kf/bzL{ / lbuf] 

cfjf;Lo ;DklQ ahf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ cfzf ul/Psf] 

5 . j}b]lzs nufgLstf{df /x]sf] z+sf x6fP/ gofF–gofF 

xfplhª kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f yfngL ub}{ ahf/df /x]sf] t/ntf 

!) dWo] & ;a}eGbf dx“uf 

…clkm;Ú :yfg Pl;ofdf 

sfof{no :yfgsf] nflu 

;+;f/sf !) dx+ufdWo] & ;x/ 

Pl;ofdf /x]sf] Ps ;+:yfsf] 

cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

t/ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf dx“uf] 

sfof{no :yfg /x]sf] ;x/ 

klZrd a]nfot /x]sf] l/on 

O:6]6 sDkgL ;Lcf/aLO{n] 

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

;Lcf/aLO{sf] cWoog 

cg';f/ klZrd a]nfotdf Ps 

ju{lkm6 …clkm; :k];Ú sf] d"No 

@ ;o &$ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 

5 . To:t} Ps juf{lkm6sf] 

d"No xªsªsf] s]Gb| efudf 

@ ;o %! cd]l/sL 8n/, 

a]Olhªsf] kmfOgfG; l:6«6df 

! ;o (* 8n/, a]Olhªs} 

;]G6«n lalhg]; If]qdf ! ;o 

*( 8n/ / ?;sf] d:sf]df ! ;o ^% 

8n/ /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfdf klg b'|t ultdf 

d'Vo ef8f If]qx¿ al9/x]sf] ;LaLcf/O{n] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

dxFuf] …clkm; cs'k]G;L /]6Ú ePsf :yfg 

-d"No cd]l/sL 8n/ k|ltjuf{lkm6df_ 

qmd If]q ahf/ d"No 

! o'/f]k klZrd a]nfot @&$ 

@ Pl;of ;]G6«n xªsª @%) 

# Pl;of ;]G6«n l:6«6 a]Olhª !(* 

$ Pl;of ;]G6«n lalhg]; If]q a]Olhª !*( 

% o'/f]k d:sf], ?; !^% 

^ Pl;of Go" lbNnL !%* 

& Pl;of j]:6 sf]n'g, xªsª !%$ 

* o'/f]k nG8g l;6L, a]nfot !%# 

( Pl;of 6f]lsof], hfkfg !#^ 

!) Pl;of ;f+3fO{, rLg !@* 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

;LaLcf/O{n] u/]sf] !@^ If]qsf] 

;e]{If0fdf d'Vo %) dxFuf :yfgx¿ dWo] 

@) j6f o'/f]k, dWok"j{ / clk|msfdf, @) 

j6f Pl;of k|zfGtdf / !) j6f cd]l/sL 

If]qdf kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . 

x6fpg ;xof]u ug]{ ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

ljz]ifu/]/ dWod / pRr ju{sf pkef]QmfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 

labf dgfpg] bf];|f] 3/x¿sf] dfu k"/f ug{ gofF sfg'g ;xfos 

l;4 x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] sfg'gn] cfjf;Lo ahf/df 

k|jf;Lx¿sf] nufgL cfslif{t ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 

sfg'gsf] ;f/f+z 

• leotgfd k|j]zsf] /fxbfgL kfPsf ;a} ljb]zL 

gful/sn] 3/ lsGg kfpg] . 

• ljb]zL nufgL sf]if, a}+s cflbsf leotgfddf /x]sf 

zfvf / k|ltlglw sfof{non] ;lhn} 3/ lsGg ;Sg] . 

• ;a} 3/x¿ cf/fdbfoL / e"ld ;DklQ;lxtsf] 

…leNnfÚ / …6fpgxfp;Ú x'g] . 

• Pp6} leNnfdf /x]sf] #) k|ltzteGbf a9L OsfO{ 

Ps} ljb]zL gful/sn] lsGg gkfpg] . 

• ljb]zL gful/sn] ef8fdf nufpg, ;Lldt ;dosf 

nflu / lwtf] /fVgsf nflu klg lsGg ;Sg] Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} ljb]zL gful/sn] leotgfdL ljjfx 

u/]df p;n] ;f] 3/ ;w}+ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] . 

cf]afdfn] NofP 

nfvf}+ 3/wgL yKg] 

of]hgf 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] 

cd]l/sfdf 3/dflns cyf{t\ cfkm\g} 

3/ x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9fpg] of]hgf 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfn] klxnf] 3/ vl/bstf{ 

cyf{t\ …km:6 xf]d afo/Ú nfO{ nlIft u/]/ 

;+3Lo cfjf; k|zf;gsf] …df]6{u]h OG;'/]G; 

lk|ldodÚ df sdL u/]sf] 5 . 

/fi6«kltsf] ;f] 3f]if0ffsf] 

3/hUuf Joj;foL / ;+u7gx¿n] :jfut 

u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfFsf df]6{u]h a}+s/x¿n] 

klg ahf/n] rflx/x]sf] of]hgf /fi6«kltn] 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf 

5g\ . ;a}sf] cfkm\gf] 3/df a:g] ;kgf 

gofF of]hgfn] k"/f ug]{ pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; 

5 . ;fy} o;n] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/nfO{ yk 

rnfodfg agfpg]df klg pgLx¿ cfzfjfbL 

5g\ . klxnf] cfjf; vl/bstf{nfO{ lbPsf] 

k|fyldstfn] xfplhª dfs]{6 a9\g] / 

cy{tGqnfO{ dha't agfpg] df]6{u]h a}+s/ 

P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L 

clws[t 8]le8 Pr= :6]e]G;n] atfPsf 

5g\ . …ljutdf /fi6«kltnfO{ xfdLn] ;+3Lo 

cfjf; k|zf;gsf] df]6{u]h OG;'/]G; lk|ldod 

36fpg cfu|x u/]sf lyof}+ . of] ;a}sf nflu 

…ljg–ljgÚ sf] cj:yf x'g]5 . of] of]hgfaf6 

vl/bstf{, ;/sf/ / Joj;foL ;a} kIfnfO{ 

kmfObf k'Ug]5 . /, dgL Dofg]hd]G6 OG6/ 

g];gn -u}/–gfkmfd'vL ;+:yf_ df sf]z 

hDdf x'g]5,Ú :6]e]G;n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

Soflnkmf]lg{of P;f]l;P;g ckm 

l/oN6/sf cWoIf lqm; s'ThsLn] 

jiff}+{b]lv ef8fsf] 3/df a:g] / ;w} C0fdf 

rn]sf] hLjgnfO{ o;n] km]g]{ / xhf/f}+ 

kl/jf/ 3/dflns aGg] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff 

ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

g]kfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o klqsf …kmf]A;{Ú n] ljZjsf] pTs[i6 gjf}+ ko{6sLo uGtJodf 

;"rLs[t u/]sf] 5 . …6«]lsªsf nflu :ju{Ú eGb} klqsfn] g]kfnnfO{ pbLodfg pRr 

sf]l6sf] uGtJosf ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{n] ;g\ @)!% df 3'Dg}kg]{ ljZjsf 

pTs[i6 !) uGtJodWo] g]kfnnfO{ klg /fv]sf] xf] . ko{6sn] g]kfndf dgdf]xs ;f}Gbo{, 

ljljw snfTds ;+:s[lt, P]ltxfl;s dlGb/ / r}Tosf] cjnf]sg, lxd r'r'/f]df 

6lNsPsf] ;"of]{bo, lxdfnL pkTosfdf ljz'4 u|fdL0f hghLjgsf] :jfb lng ;Sg] 

kmf]A;{n] atfPsf] 5 . ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fsf] km]jftfndf lxdfn;Fu ;fIffTsf/ 

ub}{ af]l6ª ug{ ;lsg] / ;x/L sf]nfxnaf6 6f9f /x]sf] w'lnv]nsf] åfl/s l/;f]6{df 

l/lqmo;g ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . 

kmf]A;{n] 3'Dg}kg]{ ;"rLdf /fv]sf cGo :yfgx¿df g]kfn k5fl8 >Ln+sf b;f}+ :yfgdf 

k/]sf] 5 . ;"rLsf] cu|k+lQmdf qmdzM cfO;NofG8, df]/Ssf], leotgfd, ;]/]gu]6L 

-cd]l/sf_, t:dflgof, sf]nlDaof, hfkfg / Kof6fuf]lgof -ch]{lG6gf_ /x]sf 5g\ . 

;g\ @)!% df 3/hUuf 

sf/f]af/ emg} a9\g] 

;g\ @)!$ sf] clGtd rf}dfl;sdf 

3/hUuf sf/f]af/ /sdn] gofF /]s8{ agfpg 

;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf of] @!* 

ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ / jif{el/df &)) ca{ 

8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . utjif{ ;g\ @)!# sf] eGbf 

!* k|ltztn] sf/f]af/ j[l4 ePsf] ljleGg 

tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

cd]l/sf / o'/f]k ljZjsf] cfly{s 

j[l4 / cy{tGqnfO{ k'ghL{jgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] 

d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!$ 

sf] clGtd rf}dfl;sdf /fd|f] sf/f]af/ b]lvP 

klg Pl;of k|zfGt If]qdf eg] pT;fxhgs 

sf/f]af/ gb]lvPsf] cGt/f{li6«o k'FhL ahf/sf 

ljZn]ifs cfy{/ bL x:6n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

pgn] eg]sf 5g\, …kl5Nnf Ps jif{df 

ljZjdf b]lvPsf ljleGg clglZrttfsf] 

afah'b klg Aofhb/ sd ePsfn] ;g\ 

@)!% df 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ c+s &#) 

b]lv &%) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd k'Ug] 

cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú of] /sd kl5Nnf] ^ 

jif{kl5sf] ;a}eGbf pT;fxhgs x'g]5 . ;g\ 

@)!$ df ljZjsf ljleGg If]qdf ePsf 

sf/f]af/x¿ M 

cd]l/sg If]qM 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ / nufgLdf 

ljZjahf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] cd]l/sg 

If]qdf ;g\ @)!# eGbf utjif{ sf/f]af/ 

@$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] 

sf/f]af/ @ ;o (* ca{ 8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . of] 

@)!# sf] eGbf *% ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/n] 

a9]sf] xf] . cd]l/sf, a|flhn, d]lS;sf]df 

sf/f]af/ j[l4 ePsf] 5 . Sofg8fdf eg] s]xL 

sdL b]lvof] . 

o'/f]k]nL If]qM o'/f]k]nL If]qdf klg @)!# sf] 

t'ngfdf ut jif{ @! k|ltztn] sf/f]af/df 

j[l4 eP/ @ ;o ^& ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ 

k'Uof] . 7"nf] ahf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf a]nfot, 

k|mfG; / hd{gLdf 3/hUuf sf/f]af/n] !& 

k|ltzt j[l4sf] gofF /]s8{ agfof] . 

Pl;of k|zfGt If]qM ck]lIft 

alnof] /x]sf] Pl;of k|zfGt If]qdf sf/f]af/ 

a9]sf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ 

df c:6«]lnof / hfkfgsf] 3/hUuf ahf/df 

qmdzM !& / $ k|ltzt j[l4 ePkl5 o; 

If]qsf] sf/f]af/ ;du|df !*@ ca{ cd]l/sL 

8n/ k'Uof] . rLgdf eg] ut jif{ @)!# sf] 

eGbf @) k|ltztn] 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df sdL 

cfPsf] lyof] . To:t}, blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] 

ahf/df klg s]xL sdL b]lvof] . 

!&

xfrfofèk 

dWod ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ lzjd\ 8]enk;{ 

k|flnn] l;lgs xfplhª kl/of]hgf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . 

nlntk'/sf] 7}jl:yt o; kl/of]hgfn] cfjf;sf] 

cfsfl;Fbf] ahf/ d"No / dWod cfoju{sf] 

dfuaLrsf] a]d]nnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ljZjf; 

k|j4{sx¿sf] 5 . lzjd\ 8]enk;{df lgdf{0f 

If]qsf] cu|0fL sDkgL ;LO{ sG:6«S;gsf ;fy} 

k~rsGof u|'k, xfO8«f] ;f]n';G;\ / Pg OG6/g];gn 

k|flnsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] 

nfut Go"gtd 8]9 ca{ /xg] ;LO{sf k|aGw lgb]{zs 

ljho /fhe08f/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . 

!@) /f]kgL If]qkmndf /xg] o; kl/of]hgfsf] 

klxnf] r/0f cGtu{t $@ /f]kgLdf (% j6f 3/ 

aGg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm 3/x¿ JolQmut 

vl/bstf{n] &% nfv ?k}ofFb]lv g} kfpg] atfOPsf] 

5 . To:t}, ;fd"lxs vl/bstf{n] cem ljz]if 5'6 

d"Nodf 3/ lsGg ;Sg] of]hgf klg sDkgLn] cl3 

;f/]sf] 5 . !) hgfsf] ;d"xdf lsGbf ?= ^( 

dWod ju{sf nflu cfof] …l;lgs xfplhªÚ 

skf]{/]6÷a}+lsª 

PgPdaLnfO{ %) nfv 8n/ ;xof]u 

nfvd} / % hgfsf] ;d"xn] ?= &@ nfvdf 3/ 

kfpg] ;LO{sf skf]{/]6 ljhg]z k|d'v ;'hg l3ld/]n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . kl/of]hgfsf cfjf;sf] clwstd 

JolQmut d"No @ s/f]8;Dd x'g] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

…;d"xdf 3/ lsGbf u|fxsn] d"Nodf ;x'lnot kfpg'sf 

;fy} ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f p;n] rfx]sf] JolQm 

l5d]sL agfpg ;S5 . of] sDkgL / pkef]Qmf b'j}sf] 

lxtdf x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 

xf],Ú /fhe08f/Ln] eg] . 

# cfgfb]lv ! /f]kgLsf] Kn6 

Pl/ofdf aGg] l;lgssf 3/sf] laN6ck Pl/of !@)) 

ju{lkm6b]lv @*)) ju{lkm6;Dd x'g]5 . tyflk kl/jf/ 

;+Vof / qmozlQmsf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] rfxgf tyf 

cfjZostf cg';f/sf] 3/ agfOlbg] kl/of]hgf 

k|j4{ssf] egfO 5 . 

;ftbf]af6f]af6 a9Ldf % lsnf]ld6/ dfqleq /x]sf] 

l;lgs xfplhª d'Vo ;x/L If]qsf] eL8eGbf k/ x'g'sf 

;fy} ;8s, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft, vfg]kfgL nufotsf 

PgPdaL a}+snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ljQ lgud -cfO{Pkm;L_ n] %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ 

-sl/a %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF_ ;xof]u lbg] ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+s ;d"x cGtu{tsf] 

;+:yf cfO{Pkm;Ln] Unf]an 6«]8 kmfOgfG; k|f]u|fd -hL6LPkmkL_ cGtu{t pQm 

;xof]u lbg] ePsf] xf] . hL6LPkmkL dfkm{t cfO{Pkm;Ln] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ j[l4 

tyf ;fgf tyf demf}nf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

hL6LPkmkLn] pbLodfg ahf/x¿sf] k|j4{g ug{'sf ;fy} lgof{tf]Gd'v ;fgf tyf demf}nf 

pBdLx¿sf] ljQLo ;xhtfsf nflu a}+sx¿sf] Ifdtf j[l4df ;xof]u ub{5 . 

o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t PgPdaL @ ;o %) eGbf a9L cGt/f{li6«o a}+sx¿;Fu Jofkf/ 

;DaGw :yflkt ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5 . …of] ;xof]un] g]kfnsf] ljQ ahf/sf] ljsf;sf 

nflu PgPdaLnfO{ cfO{Pkm;Lsf] Ps k|d'v ;fem]bf/ aGg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5,Ú 

a}+ssf ;LO{cf] pk]G› kf}8\ofnn] eg], …cfO{Pkm;Låf/f pknAw x'g] ;'ljwfn] ;fgf 

Joj;fonfO{ Pn;L tyf Uof/]G6L h:tf ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg a}+snfO{ ;xof]u 

k'Ug]5 .’ 

To:t}, g]kfnsf nflu cfO{Pkm;Lsf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Eofn]lG6gf] P; 

autl;+xn] eg], …PgPdaL / cfO{Pkm;LaLrsf] ;fem]bf/Ln] ;x'lnotk"0f{ ljQLo 

;xof]u dfkm{t ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBdLx¿sf] sfo{ut k'FhLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ 

;dfwfg ug{ / cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ug{df ;xfotf ug]{5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s 

j[l4nfO{ ult lbg d2t k'Ug]5 .’ PgPdaL cfO{Pkm;Lsf] hL6LPkmkL cGtu{t ;xof]u 

k|fKt ug{] ;ftf}+ g]kfnL a}+s xf] . 

l;lenn] j}slNks pmh{fdf 

;x'lnot nufgL ug]{ 

l;len a}+sn] j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{gsf nflu ;x'lnot b/df shf{ 

nufgL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] j}slNks pmhf{ k|a4{g s]Gb|;Fu d'n'ssf] 

pmhf{ If]qdf nufgLsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{] atfPsf] 5 . nufgL ;xsfo{sf 

nflu ;Demf}tfkqdf a}+ssf ;LO{cf] lszf]/ dxh{g / s]G›Lo j}slNks 

pmhf{ sf]if ;lrjfnosf k|d'v k[YjL 1jfnLn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

…:yfgLo :t/df ;f]nf/, afof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf], n3' hnljB't\ 

nufotsf pmhf{ ljsNk k|a4{gsf nflu ;x'lnot b/df C0f k|jfx 

ul/g]5,Ú dxh{gn] eg] . j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{gsf nflu cl3 ;fl/Psf] of] 

;xsfo{sf] cleofgn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg nf]8;]l8ª yf]/} eP klg 36fpg 

;xof]u k'Ug] a}+s / j}slNks pmhf{ sf]ifsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

6f6fsf] O–h]6f sf/ g]kfndf 

6f6f df]6;{sf] clws[t laqm]tf l;k|bL 6«]l8ªn] gofF O–h]6f sf/ ahf/df 

NofPsf] 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf cf/fdbfoL / gofF lkmr;{ ePsf] O–h]6f sf/df hl8t 

OlGhg a9L l6sfp / dfOn]h a9L lbg] l;k|bLn] pNn]]v u/]sf] 5 . …ls–n]; :6f6{Ú 

;'ljwf ePsf] sf/df gofF k':tfsf] !=@ ln6/ PdkLPkmcfO{ OlGhg /x]sf] 5 . sf/df 

…Do'lhs l;:6dÚ / lxl6ª, e]lG6n];g, Po/slG8;lgª cTofw'lgs ;]jf;'ljwf h8fg 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . @ jif{ jf &% xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] jf/]G6L lbOPsf] 

o; sf/sf] ahf/ d"No !& nfv (% xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

k"jf{wf/sf] /fd|f] aGbf]a:tL ePsf] zfGt jftfj/0fdf 

lgdf{0f x'Fb}5 . o; cfjf; of]hgfn] kl/of]hgf If]qsf] 

;du| cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs kl/j]znfO{ 5f]6f] ;dodf 

kl/jt{g ug{] ljZjf; k|j4{s sDkgLsf] /x]sf] 5 . 

ljZjsdf{n] lhltg\ kmf]8{ Osf]:kf]6{ 

kmf]8{ df]6;{n] b;}+–ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] …kmf]8{ 

km]G6fl:6s ckm/Ú df sf7df8f}+ sn+sLsL kfj{tL ljZjsd{fn] 

Osf] :kf]6{ sf/ lht]sL 5g\ . ut ;]K6]Da/b]lv gf]e]Da/;Dd 

kmf]8{sf uf8L vl/bstf{x¿dWo]df ul/Psf] uf]nfk|yfaf6 pgn] 

;f] sf/ lht]sL x'g\ . ljZjsdf{n] ckm/sf bf}/fg @$ nfv kg]{ 

kmf]8{sf] lkmuf] 6fO6]lgod sf/ lsg]sL lyOg\ . pgn] lht]sf] kmf]8{ 

Osf] :kf]6{sf] d"No #! nfv () xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . kmf]8{ 

Osf] :kf]6{ g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L laqmL x'g] uf8LdWo]sf] Ps ePsf] 

laqm]tf sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . uf]N5f ;d"x kmf]8{sf] g]kfnsf nflu 

cflwsfl/s laqm]tf xf] . 

g]kfn ;'xfpFbf] …;'h'sL l;ofh sf/Ú 

. g]kfnL pkef]Qmf ;'xfpFbf] elgPsf] of] sf/ dWod cfsf/sf] lk|ldod ;]8fg ePsf] df?tL ;'h'sL ef/tsf sfo{sf/L clws[t zzf+s 

>Ljf:tjn] atfPsf 5g\ . of] l8hfOg Olkml;oG;L, :6fOln;, 

;'/Iff / cf/fdbfoLsf lx;fan] pko'Qm ePsf] pgn] atfP . sf/df 

…ls–n]; k'; :6f6{Ú k|0ffnL, l/l8ª NofDk, /]o/ ;g;]8 NofDk, 

8an Pc/Aofu, kmfOel:k8 Dofg'cn / kmf]/l:k8 c6f]d]l6s 

luo/aS; nufotsf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL 

ahf/df of] sf/ ;ft /ªdf pknAw /x]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . 

!# ;o &# ;L;L Ifdtfsf] k]6«f]n OlGhg ePsf] ;'h'sL l;ofhn] 

k|ltln6/ @)=&# lsnf]ld6/ dfOn]h lbg] sDkgLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 

5 . o; sf/sf] ahf/ d"No #@ nfv (( xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

!* 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

'gf}tL 

kmf]xf]/sf] 

cfFvf 5n]/ ;8s 5]p / gbL lsgf/df 

kmf]xf]/ kmfNg cEo:t ;x/L afl;Gbf kmf]xf]/n] 

;x/sf] ;f}Gbo{ / cfkm\gf] :jf:YonfO{ 

kfl//x]sf] c;/sf] af/]df a]va/ k|foM 

5g\ . r]tgfsf] sdL / lhDd]jf/ gful/s 

aGg g;Sbf hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 

dfgl;s ljs[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . h;n] 

;x/L ;f}Gbo{nfO{ s'¿k agfpg'sf ;fy} 

jftfj/0fLo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d]t lauf/]sf] 5 . 

kmf]xf]/dfly g} Ps lsl;dsf] 

5'6\6} /fhgLlt;d]t ug]{ ;d"x ;lqmo 

x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kmf]xf]/ 

Joj:yfkg / o;af6 lng ;lsg] cfly{s 

nfesf ljsNkx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug]{ 

cj;/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

kmf]xf]/sf] c;/ 

l;;fsf em'sf{ jf dl;gf s0f 

5fnf 5]8]/ z/L/leq k:of] eg] /utdf 

x'g] clS;hgsf] dfqf 36fP/ z/L/af6 

sfa{gcS;fO8 lgisf;g x'g cj/f]w ;d]t 

kb{5 . To;f] xF'bf Zjf;–k|Zjf;df ;d:of 

cfpF5 . Knfl:6sn] df6f]sf] pa{/ zlQmdf 

xf¥; ub{5 . oL t eP kmf]xf]/sf sf/0f 

x'g] s]xL gh/cGbfh ul/Psf ;Defljt 

kl/0ffd . o; afx]s klg kmf]xf]/sf sf/0f 

xfd|f] jftfj/0fdf uDeL/ c;/ ;d]t kl//x]sf] 

5 . …ca{g lx6 aanÚ n] k[YjLsf] g} tfkqmd 

j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k v08j[li6, 

cDnLo jiff{, clt jiff{ h:tf ;d:of b]vf 

kl//x]sf 5g\ . kmf]xf]/n] hldgsf] pa{/ 

Ifdtf 36fO/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\qmfds /f]ux¿ 

km}lng], jftfj/0f k|b"lift tyf b'u{lGwt x'g], 

;x/ cJojl:yt tyf lk5l8Psf] b]lvg], 

;du| b]zsf] k|lti7fdf cfFr k'Ug] nufot 

kmf]xf]/sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbfsf 

kl/0flt x'g] ub{5 . 

9n plQs} cJojl:yt 

sf7df8f}++ pkTosfdf 9nsf] lgsf; 

;f]em} vf]nfdf uP/ 7f]lsG5 . b]zsf 

cGo d'Vo ;x/x¿df klg of] qmd a9]sf] 

5 . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu …8«]g]h 

RofgnÚ gagfP;Dd xfd|f gbL ;kmf xF'b}gg\ 

. x/]s xfplhª tyf ckf6{d]G6, 7"nf xf]6n 

tyf 3/x¿ / JolQmut 3/ agfpg]x¿nfO{ 

gS;f kf; ug]{ a]nfdf g} …;]lK6s 6\of+sLÚ 

agfpg afWo ul/g'k5{ . ejg lgdf{0f 

;+lxtf cg';f/ u'x'–d"qnfO{ gbLgfnfdf 

kmfNg gkfOg] lgod eP klg of] lgodsf] 

wHhL p8fPsf] kfOG5 . ;/sf/L lgsfon] 

ax'tn] jf 7"nf ejg lgdf{0fstf{nfO{ 

…l;e]h l6«6d]G6 KnfG6Ú dfkm{t t/n kmf]xf]/ 

Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} To;af6 pmhf{ lgsfNg 

k|f]T;fxg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . gbL ;x/sf] 

;Eotf emNsfpg] cfsif{s k|s[lt ePsfn] 

9nsf] Joj:yfkg geP;Dd of] ;kmf x'g 

;Sb}g . 

lkmtnf] ;/sf/L kxn 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf 

;/sf/n] P]g g} agfPsf] 5 . ;fy}, 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015 

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sf]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng 

lgb]{lzsf, @)^* klg agfPsf] 5 . 

…kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)^*Ú n] 3/]n', 

cf}Bf]lus, :jf:Yo;+:yf, z}lIfs ;+:yf, 

xf]6n tyf /]:6'/]G6af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/sf] 

juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . 

s'g kmf]xf]/ slt < 

/a/ / 5fnf 

wft'hGo 

sk8fhGo 

l;;fhGo 

sfuhhGo 

Knfli6shGo 

h}ljs 

cGo 

jftfj/0f dGqfnodf clxn] 

…xflgsf/s kbfy{ Joj:yfkg / :jf:YohGo 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgÚ lgodfjnLsf] 

d:of}bfdfly sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg, cf];f/k;f/ tyf 

lj;h{g ug]{ 7fpFsf] cg'udg nufotsf] 

Joj:yf ug]{5 . 

/fli6«o 

! k|ltzt 

@ k|ltzt 

@ k|ltzt 

# k|ltzt 

( k|ltzt 

!! k|ltzt 

^% k|ltzt 

& k|ltzt 

kmf]xf]/d}nf 

Joj:yfkg /0fgLltn] pkTosfsf c:ktfn / 

xf]6naf6 b}lgs lg:sg] @ ;o 6g kmf]xf]/sf] 

Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg] dGqfnosf] lhls/ 

5 . tyflk ;/sf/sf oL P]g tyf sfo{qmd 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ;d:ofsf] xnsf nflu 

zAbdf dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . 

s;/L ug]{ Joj:yfkg < 

kmf]xf]/af6 …df]xf]/Ú cyf{t\ …k};fÚ 

s;/L sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] hfgsf/L 

gx'Fbf klg dflg;x¿n] kmf]xf]/nfO{ …kmf]xf]/Ú 

s} ¿kdf dfq lnFb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . 3/fo;L 

k|of]uaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{ 

;fdfGo tl/sf ckgfpg ;Sbf ;fg} eP 

klg s]xL cfly{s pkfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 . 

kmf]xf]/sf] k|zf]wg / k'gM k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] 

Joj:yfkgdf hlxNo} 6fpsf] b'MvfO ag]sf] 

kmf]xf]/ cfDbfgL / pmhf{sf] ;|f]t aG5 . 

3/af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf 

7f]; kmf]xf]/nfO{ 5'6\ofP/ k'gM k|of]u ug{ 

;lsG5 . h}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ sDkf]:6 dn 

agfP/ t/sf/L / km"n v]tLdf k|of]u ug{ 

;lsG5 . t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n / km"n 

nufpg kof{Kt hUuf gx'g']n] klg 3/df 

sf};L v]tL u/]/ sDkf]:6 dn pkof]u ug{ 

;S5g\ . kmf]xf]/af6 tof/ k|f+ufl/s dnsf] 

pkof]usf nflu sf};L v]tLdf 

Joj;foLs/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg' cfjZos 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg'sf k|d'v sf/0fx? M 

hgr]tgfsf] cefj 

3/fo;L tyf cf}Bf]lus kmf]xf]/d}nfx?nfO{ jlu{s/0f u/L plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; gx'g' . 

plrt :yfgdf …Nof08lkmn ;fO6Ú 5fGg g;s]sfn] k|b'if0f a9\g'sf ;fy} :yfgLo;“u 4G4 x'g] u/]sf] . 

k|;f]wg / k'gM k|of]u ug]{ k|ljlw cFufNg g;lsPsf] . 

gLlt lgdf{tfsf gh/df kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fyldstfdf gkg'{ . 

kmf]xf]/ ug]{nfO{ s8f sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg g;Sg' . 

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf eO/x]sf cGt/f{li6«o cEof; ckgfpg …cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;Úsf] s'g} sfd gx'g' . 

bft[ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cg'bfg tyf ;xof]usf] k|efjsf/L pkof]usf nflu clwsf/;DkGg ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg' . 

;Da4 lgsfox?aLr cfk;L ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;~rf/ x'g g;Sg' . 

5 . o;n] kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg 36fpg'sf ;fy} 

ljiffbL /lxt tfhf t/sf/L vfg kfOG5 

eg] o;af6 k};fsf] klg art÷kmfObf 

x'g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj s[i0fxl/ 

af:sf]6f, k"j{dGqL u0f]z ;fx nufotsf 

JolQm klg sf};L v]tLdf ;lqmo 5g\ . To:t}, 

l:6n, kmnfd tyf Knfl:6shGo j:t'sf 

6'qmf nufotsf kmf]xf]/ sjf8LnfO{ laqmL 

u/] ;fgf]ltgf] cfDbfgL klg ug{ ;lsG5 . 

/fhwfgLsf] jL/ c:ktfnn] 

b}lgs &%) lsnf]u|fd kmf]xf]/sf] 

k'gMk|of]u u/]/ dfl;s %) xhf/ ?k}ofF / 

^ l;lnG8/ Uof; pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 

5 . c:ktfnn] sfuh, wft', /a/, 

sk8f cflb 5'6\ofP/ lgd{nLs/0f u/L 

laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] c:ktfn k|zf;gn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} c:ktfnn] u/]sf] 

kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgn] g]kfn Pc/nfOG; 

skf]{/];g -PgP;L_ / v'nfd~rdf klg 

hyfefjL kmflng] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg 

ePsf] 5 . jL/ c:ktfnsf] pbfx/0fLo 

sfdnfO{ k5\ofpg] xf] eg] klg kmf]xf]/ 

Joj:yfkg ug{ d2t ldNg]5 . 

;j{k|yd, kmf]xf]/nfO{ …5'6\ofpg'Ú 

k5{ . To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu 

…6«fG;km/ :6];gÚ agfpg'k5{ . 

s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ 5'6\ofP/ o;sf] 

Joj:yfkgaf6 7"nf] Joj;fo rnfpg 

;lsg] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf hfgsf/x¿ 

atfpF5g\ . 

kmf]xf]/ ;+sngsf nflu 

k|of]u ul/Psf efF8f tyf sG6]g/ 

r/fr'?ª\uL, s's'/, la/fnf, d';f tyf 

cGo hgfj/af6 ;'/lIft x'[g'k5{ . kmf]xf]/ 

;ª\sngsf nflu k|of]u ulPsf efF8f 

jf sG6]g/ ;lhn} otfplt ;fg{ of]Uo 

x'g'k5{ . >lds, cf}hf/ tyf ;fwgsf] 

;xL pkof]u ug'{k5{ . 

kmf]xf]/af6 pmhf{ 

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf b}lgs Ps 

xhf/ d]l6«s 6g kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg x'g] 

u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/af6 

lg:sg] kmf]xf]/af6 !^ d]ufjf6 lah'nL 

pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] k|f/lDes cWoogn] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF 

lbNnLdf b}lgs lg:sg] ! xhf/ # 

;o 6g kmf]xf]/af6 @% d]ufjf6 ljB't\ 

pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

Joj;fo kmf]xf]/sf] 

;x/L ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{tsf] 

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u 

s]Gb|sf cg';f/ (# k|ltzt kmf]xf]/ k'gM 

k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;f] x'g;Sbf o;sf] 

Joj:yfkgdf jflif{s vr{ eO/x]sf] ^) 

s/f]8 ?k}ofF hf]lug ;Sg] ;DalGwt 

lgsfosf] egfO 5 . 

pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, c:ktfn 

cflb 7fpFaf6 lgl:sPsf kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg 

u/]/ dfq kmfNg] xf] eg] w]/} kmf]xf]/ k'gM k|of]u 

ug{ ;lsG5 . s'lxg] kmf]xf]/ / dn–d"qaf6 

dn pBf]u vf]Ng ;lsg] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . 

o;af6 /f;folgs dn cfoftdf ljb]zL/x]sf] 

7"nf] /sd hf]lug'sf ;fy} dn–d"qaf6 pTkflbt 

dn k|of]uaf6 df6f]sf] pa{/ Ifdtf klg a9\b} 

hfG5 . ;fy}, ;f] dn k|of]uaf6 x'g] cUof{lgs 

pTkfbgn] dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d]t gsf/fTds 

c;/ kb}{g . 

ljB'tLo ;fdu|L, kmlg{r/, df]6/ 

-k]h !! sf] afFsL_ 

clxn] 3/hUufdf==== 

clxn]sf] 

h:tf] 

;:tf] a}+s 

Aofhbdf ;w}+ 

k};f kfO{+b}g . 

xfd|f ljQLo 

;+:yfx¿sf] 

b[li6sf]0f g} 

cNksfnLg 

5 . ;a}nfO{ 

rfF8} gfkmf 

rflxPsf] 

5 . s;}nfO{ 

kv{g] w}o{ g} 

5}g . 

lgj 

kf6{\;, kmnfdsf 6'qmf, l;;f / Knfl:6s 

af]Qnx¿nfO{ ;+sng u/]/ 7"nf] saf8L 

pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . g]kfndf 

ldNsfOPsf kmf]xf]/ ;+sng u/L ef/tsf 

7"nf sjf8L ;fdu|L k|zf]wg pBf]u;Dd 

k'¥ofOg] ul/Psf] 5 . 

casf] af6f] 

jftfj/0f;Fu hf]l8Psf d'2fx¿ 

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo dfkm{t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf 

xF'b} ;dfhsf ljleGg tx / tKsfdf k|j]z u/]sf] 

5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf ljifodf p7fOPsf 

d'2fsf] k|efj / c;/ ;/sf/L gLltdf 

b]vf k/]sf] 5 . kof{j/0f layf]Ng] kmf]xf]/ 

-3/fo;L / c:ktfnhGo_ /fli6«o rf;f]sf] 

ljifo ag]sf] 5 . tyflk ;/sf/sf gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmddf …lu|g Osf]gf]dLÚ lgdf{0fsf] 

kxnsbdL p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 

b]lvPsf] 5 . lbuf] ;f]rdf cfwfl/t kmf]xf]/ 

Joj:yfkgsf] gLlt clVtof/ gug]{ xf] eg] 

efjL ;Gtltsf] ;d]t jftfj/0fdflysf] 

clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 7xg]{5 . 

3/hUuf Joj;fodf s]xL xb;Dd 

…s/]S;gÚ cfO;s]sfn] o;sf] nufgLdf 

nufPsf] ;Ldfaf/] ca /fi6« a}+sn] k'glj{rf/ 

ug]{ jf s'g} nrstf cfkgfpg] ;Defjgf 

5}g < 

xfdL t clwstd nlrnf] eO;s]sf 

5f}+ . s'n shf{sf] @% k|ltzt;Dd o; If]qdf 

nufgL ug{ kfpg] eg]sf 5f}+ . of]eGbf a9L x'g]n] 

36fP . t}klg clxn] t a}+sx¿sf] ;du| l/on 

O:6]6 nufgL &–* k|ltztdf eml/;s]sf] 5 . 

o;sf/0f gLlt kl/dfh{g ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . 

a}+sdf clxn] w]/} t/ntf 5 . cfkm\gf] t/ntf 

Jojl:yt u/]/ ;+:yfut 3/hUuf sf/f]af/df 

k|jfx ug]{ w]/} g} 7"nf] …:k];Ú 5 . 

ueg{/sf ¿kdf tkfO{+n] /fhgLlts jf 

cGo bafasf sf/0f rfx]/ klg k"/f ug{ 

g;s]sf gLltut sfdx¿ s]xL 5g\ < 

xfdL Jofj;flos ¿kdf sfd ug]{ dfG5] 

xf}+ . /fhgLlts bafa eGg] s'/f xf]Og . t}klg 

;f]r]sf sfd …xfkm j]Ú df g} 5g\ . s[lif / 

k"jf{wf/df nufgL ;f]r]hlt k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 

5}g . ljQLo ;dfj]lztf / ljQLo ;'zf;g cem} 

k"0f{ ¿kdf sfod ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . unt 

sfd u/]/ bl08t ug'{eGbf a}+sx¿ :jlgodgdf 

a;'g\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf xf] . …:of8f] a}+lsªÚ 

sf/f]af/ /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodgdf cfOg;s]sf] 

csf]{ cj:yf 5 . ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df x'g] 

ljQLo sf/f]af/nfO{ klg sfg'gL bfo/fdf 

Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] 

cfsf/ cg';f/ ;fgf] ;+Vofdf a}+s tyf 

ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ eP eg] k|lt:kwf{Tds ahf/ 

lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . a}+sx¿sf] dh{/ k|lqmofn] 

cem} k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

cfkm"n] cl3 a9fPsf s]xL vf; sfd 

h;nfO{ cfufdL ueg{/n] klg lg/Gt/tf 

lbg' cfjZos 7fGg'x'G5 < 

;'? ul/Psf sfdx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/tf 

lbg'k5{ eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' . /fi6« a}+ssf] 

cfGtl/s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df klg hf]8 

lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwdf 

xfdLn] cem} w]/} ug{ afFsL 5 . /fi6« a}+s 

…k"0f{ :jrflntÚ cj:yfdf hfg ;s]sf] 

5}g . o;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . ;du|df, 

o;nfO{ alnof] lgodgsf/L ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf 

lgefpg ;Sg] agfpg'kb{5 . 

!(

O;oLFkkiu 

pBddf 

…Odfgbf/Ú 

k|wfgsf l6K; 

cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] 1fg 

hf]lvd df]Ng] Ifdtf 

l;h{glzntf 

1fgcg';f/sf] pBd 

b"/b[li6 

ahf/ ;e]{If0f 

sfdk|ltsf] k|lta4tf 

lg/Gt/tf 

r'gf}tL Go'gLs/0f Ifdtf 

;do Joj:yfkg 

l6d js{ 

g] 

@) 

kfndf lghL If]qaf6 hnljB't\ 

pTkfbg ug{ kxn yfNg] kfof]lgo/ 

JolQm x'g\ 1fg]Gb|nfn k|wfg . ToxL 

If]qdf bzsf}+b]lvsf] ;lqmotfsf 

cfwf/df pgL @^ b]zsf pBdLnfO{ 

kl5 kfb}{ ;g\ @)!$ sf] …Pl;of 

cg]:6L cfG6«k|]g/ cjf8{Ú af6 

lje"lift eP . kf/blz{tf, C0f 

r'Qmfsf] cj:yf, b]z / ;dfhnfO{ 

Joj;fon] k'¥ofPsf] kmfObf, JolQmut cfly{s 

;anLs/0f, OG6/g]6 ;r{df pknAwtf, ;DalGwt 

If]qaf/] ;~rf/dfWoddf ljrf/ k|:t'lt cflb 

dfgssf cfwf/df k|wfgn] cl3Nnf] dlxgf 

pQm cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddfg xft kf/]sf x'g\ . 

Ps ;kmn pBdL aGgsf nflu ;j{k|yd 

cfkm\gf] cfsf/ -;fOh_ yfxf kfpg' h?/L /x]sf] 

k|wfg atfpF5g\ . ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s kIfdf 

cfkm\gf] ;Ifdtf slt 5 eGg] hfgsf/L klg 

x'g'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 5 . …pBdzLntfdf hf]lvd 

lng ;Sg] Ifdtf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 / ;fOhn] 

g} hf]lvd df]Ng] Ifdtfsf] lgwf{/0f u5{,Ú pgL 

eG5g\ . k[i7e"ld ;an ePsf JolQm;Fu hf]lvd 

df]Ng] cfwf/ klg a9L x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿ 

;kmn pBdL aGg] ;Defjgf clws x'g] k|wfgsf] 

dfGotf 5 . sfd k'vf{n] ub}{ cfPsf] lg/Gt/tf 

geO{ …Ogf]e]l6eÚ x'g'kg]{df pgL ljZjf; /fV5g\ . 

…Joj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] nIo 

-6fu]{6_ / To;nfO{ xfl;n ug]{ af6fx¿ -uf]n_ 

agfpg' cfjZos 5 . Ps} k6s dfly k'U5' eg]/ 

c;Lldt OR5fcfsf+Iff /fVbf Joj;fosf] ;Gt'ng 

u'Db5,Ú k|wfg ;'emfpF5g\, …Jofj;flos ;kmntf 

v';L;Fu hf]l8Psfn] v';Lsf nflu Joj;fo 

ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 / la:tf/} cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ 

ahf/df k|lt:kwL{ agfpFb} n}hfFbf ;kmn eOG5 .Ú 

b"/b[li6, ahf/ ;e]{If0f, l/;r{ PG8 

8]enkd]G6 / sfdk|ltsf] k|lta4tf geO{ 

Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf cfwf/e't cf}hf/ ePsf] 

k|wfg atfpF5g\ . cfkm\gf] lj1tf cyf{t\ /fd|f] 

1fg ePsf] If]qdf dfq nfUbf Joj;foL ;kmn / 

nf]slk|o x'g ;Sg] pgn] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . pgn] 

eg], …s'g} gofF sfddf nufgL ug'{k¥of] eg] d 

sDtLdf $–% jif{ cWoog u/]/ dfq ;'? ub{5' .Ú 

r'gf}tLsf] ;xh Go"gLs/0f ug{ 

;Sg] Ifdtf klg Joj;foLdf cTofjZos 

5 . ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cGo r'gf}tLnfO{ 

;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g]tf tyf sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ 

dfq bf]if yf]k/]/ dfq x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts bn, 

sd{rf/LtGq / :yfgLonfO{ ljsf;k|ltsf] 

k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ afWo kfg{ ;Sg] g]t[Tj 

Ifdtf ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn ug'{k5{ . 

xfO8«f] ;f]n';G; u|'kn] xfn ! ;o d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] eljiodf of] 

s'n % ;o d]ufjf6 k'¥ofpg] k|wfgsf] nIo 

5 . cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{af6 lje"lift x'g ;kmn 

k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf rln/x]sf sDkgLdf hgzlQm 

Joj:yfkgsf] s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ljlzi6 gLlt tyf 

cEof; 5}g . ;/sf/L lgofds lgsfo 

ePsf ;+:yfdf h:tf] hnljB't\ If]qdf 

skf]{/]6 sNr/sf] cEof; ug{ g;lsg] 

ePsfn] klg pgsf] ;+:yfdf df}lns 

lsl;dn] …lg8 a]:8 Prcf/Ú Joj:yfkg 

x'g] k|wfgsf] egfO 5 . pRr Joj:yfkg 

txsf …lqmd d]gkfj/Ú nfO{ Jofj;flos 

;fem]bf/ ;d]t agfP/ /fVg] eP tfklg 

tNnf] txsf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ l6sfO/fVg 

Wofg vlr{g' pko'Qm gx'g] pgsf] dfGotf 

5 . tyflk …l6d js{Ú df ljZjf; /fVg] pgL 

sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an / pTk|]/0ff pRr agfpg 

sfof{nosf] sfo{jftfj/0fdf pRr Wofg 

lbg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . ljB'tLo tf/ pTkfbgdf 

b]zs} pTs[i6 u'0f:t/sf] dflgg] lqzlQm 

s]an ;d]tsf k|j4{s /x]sf k|wfgn] cGo 

ljleGg hnljB't\ sDkgLdf ;d]t u/L % 

;oeGbf a9LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] ahf/ l;h{gf 

tyf lj:tf/sf nflu o;sf] k|efjsf/L 

ljt/0f cTofjZos /x]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 

5 . @# jif{cl3 pTkfbg yflnPsf] 

lqzlQm s]annfO{ :yflkt ug{ k;n 

k;n;Dd k'¥ofpg u/]sf] d]xgt pgnfO{ 

cem} tfhf 5 . ljlzi6 u'0f:t/ klg 

lqzlQmsf] klxrfg xf] h;nfO{ sfod 

ug{ ;'?cftL lbgb]lv xfn;Dd o;sf] 

lg/Gt/tfdf k|lta4 /x]sf] pgL ;'gfpF5g\ . 

hgzlQmsf] sfo{bIftf sd x'g] 

ePsfn] ahf/df cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] 

k|e'Tj hdfpg / ck]lIft glthf k|fKt 

ug{ casf] lbgdf pBf]u, Joj;fo jf s'g} 

klg sfddf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] clwstd 

k|of]u ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . To;}n] cfkm\gf 

pBf]ux¿df ;Dej eP;Dd …c6f]d];gÚ 

u/]/ ;do / nfut sd ub}{ pTkfbsTj 

a9fpg vf]h]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

Pp6f ;kmn pBdLn] ;dosf] 

Joj:yfkg ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . cfjZostf 

cg';f/ ;do Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|wfg zlgaf/ 

sfd g} ub}{gg\ . z'qmaf/ Joj;fosf] sfd 

ub}{gg\ eg] cfOtaf/ ;fdflhs sfddf 

dfq Jo:t x'G5g\ . cGo lbg dfq pgL 

cfkm\gf] Joj;fodf vlr{G5g\ . …glthfd'vLÚ 

aGgsf nflu klg ;do Joj:yfkg 

ug{ hfGg'kg]{ atfpg] k|wfg eG5g\, 

sfo{nodf d'Vo JolQmsf] lgoldt 

pkl:yltn] sd{rf/Ldf klg 

lgoldt x'g] afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . 

1fg]Gb|nfn k|wfg 

cWoIf, xfO8«f] ;f]n';G; 

@)&!, k'; – df3 JAN 2015

Property Monthly Issue 4

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