Property Monthly Issue 3

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jif{ !, c+s # 

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d"NoM 

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DEC 2014 

Property National Monthly jflif{s u|fxs d"NoM ?= #%)÷– 

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a}+s/x¿n] Pscfk;af6 cf]e/8«fkm\6, 

pBf]u Joj;fo nufotsf ljleGg 

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a}+s/n] gSsnL Joj;foL v8f u/]/ 

pgLx¿sf] gfddf shf{ lems] . 

clxn] b]lvPsf sltko 3/hUuf 

Joj;foL klg jf:tljs 

Joj;foL xf]Ogg\ . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

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s:tf] x'g'k5{ 

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58 lsGb}x'g'x'G5 < 

ljrf/ k'¥ofpg';\ Û

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cGt/fndf ylkPsf ^! j6f gofF gu/kflnsf / & 

pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b]znfO{ …gu/doÚ agfPsf] 5 . b]z 

;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf n}hfg o;sf] :j¿k / ;+Vofsf] cGof]n 

/fhgLlts j[Qdf 5Fb}5, ;+3Lotfkl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] 

e"ldsf tyf cl:tTjaf/] ;d]t 6'+uf] gnfUb} gu/kflnsfx¿ 

ylkP/ hDdf !(! k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . b]zdf d]rLb]lv 

dxfsfnL;Dddf ca sl/a x/]s $ lsnf]ld6/ a/fa/ ! 

gu/kflnsf ePsf 5g\ . 

…gu/Ú aGbf gu/af;LnfO{ a]kmfObfeGbf kmfObf g} a9L 

x'G5 t/ To;sf nflu ;fFrf] dfg]df :t/f]Gglt ePsf gu/ 

x'g h?/L 5 . k'/fgf / c;fGble{s dfkb08sf] a'O{ r9]/ 

ag]sf cfn+sfl/s gu/ a'9];sfndf ePsf] /x/sf] 5f]/f] 

h:tf] dfq xf], h;n] ultnf] x'g'÷gx'g';Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVb}g . 

o:tf gu/sf] >Lk]r nufP/ gu/af;Ln] klg s'g} tflTjs 

kl/jt{g jf pknlAw dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf IfL0f 5 . 

gofF kl/rokl5 oL gu/sf] tflTjs leGgtf / 

pknlAw s] / s;/L x'g] eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lsgls 

logsf] :t/f]Gglt gu/sf] k'/fgf] dfgssf cfwf/df ul/Psf] 

5 . Tof] klg sltko cj:yfdf k"0f{¿kdf Jofjxfl/s 

b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . ljsf;sf cfwf/e"t ;t{x¿ ;lxtsf] 

cBfjlws dfkb08sf cfwf/df ufpFaf6 pkdxfgu/– 

dxfgu/ agfOg' jf~5gLo x'GYof] . t/ clxn]sf] 

gu/Ls/0fdf ltgdf kg]{ hg;+Vofsf] rfk / To;sf 

nflu cjfZos x'g] cfjf; Joj:yfkg, /f]huf/L l;h{gf, 

cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs / ;x/L k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf;, 

;Defljt ljklQ tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg cflb tyf o;sf 

nflu cfjZos ah]6 tyf cy{ /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg, 

k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf / ;~rfng nufotsf kIfdf ljrf/ 

ul/Psf] 5}g . 

tTsfnsf nflu oL ljifo uf}0f nfUnfg\ . t/ 

logsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgtkm{ a]jf:tf ul/P gu/ / 

pkdxfgu/df a9'jf ePsf ufpF–gu/ cJojl:yt / s'¿k 

;x/sf] sf]6Ldf bl/Fb} hfg]5g\ . log} cfwf/e"t kIfdf 

ul/Psf] gh/cGbfhsf sf/0f gu/ 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{g 

slyt gu/af;Laf6 eP tfklg xtf/df ePsf] ;/sf/sf] 

ckl/kSj / xr'jfsf] lg0f{osf ¿kdf o;nfO{ a9L x]l/Psf] 

5 . :yfgLosf] ljsf; x]g{ rfxg] efjgfTds rfxgfnfO{ 

ehfP/ /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu v]lnPsf] v]nsf ¿kdf 

klg l6Kk0fL ePsf] 5 . 

;/sf/ / gx'g' eO;s]sf gu/–pkdxfgu/ / o;sf 

afl;Gbfn] klg o;tkm{ ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 . cGoyf 

b]zs} k'/fgf] ;x/ x'g'sf afah'b klg k|zf;lgs vr{ 

klg h'6fpg xDd]–xDd] eO/x]sf] lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/ 

/ b]zs} /fhwfgL eP/ klg dxfgu/sf] dfkb08 k"/f ug{ 

g;ls/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ h:tf] zflAbs ljz]if0fsf] gu/ 

/xg'n] cy{ /fVb}g . ;a} gu/ of] >]0fLdf kg]{ dfq 5g\ eGg] 

klg xf]Og, s]xL gu/ :t/f]Ggltsf nfos klg lyP / 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+n] !( jif{cl3 u'y]sf] ku/LnfO{ cem} klg k"0f{ 

¿kn] Gofo ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] …dxfgu/Ú k|Toon] 

;x/sf] dxfgu/Lo ;t{ / :j¿k b]vfpg cem};Dd ;s]sf] 

5}g . o:tf]df ;/sf/n] …lk|DofRof]/ l;6LÚ x¿ hGdfP/ 

rfª kf/]sf cfn+sfl/s gu/–pkdxfgu/x¿n] cfkm\gf 

k|Toox¿sf] cf}lrTo ;flat ug{ ;s"g\ eGg] z'esfdgf 

dfq lbg ;lsG5 . 

lh=k|=sf= btf{ g+=M @$÷@)&!÷)&@ 

jif{ !, c+s #, 

@)&!, d+l;/ !%–k'; !$ 

DEC 2014 

P8–dfs{ ldl8of k|fln 

;'ljwfgu/, tLgs'g] 

sf7df8f}+, g]kfn . 

;Dks{M )!–$!!!&$#, (*$(!(((&^ 

Od]nM mediaadmark@gmail.com 

propertymasik@gmail.com 

www.facebook.com\propertymonthly 

@propertymasik 

P8dfs{ ldl8of k|flnsf nflu k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM dw's/ bfxfn 

;+jfbbftfM p4j yfkf, hLjg z}nL, clgtf lzjfsf]6L -sf7df8f}+_÷s]kL e6\6/fO{ -k"jf{~rn_, /fh]z l3ld/] -lrtjg_, ¿k]z b'nfn -dsjfgk'/, af/f, k;f{_, kf08j zdf{ -klZrd_ 

efiff ;DkfbgM k'is/ kGyL kmf]6f]u|fkmLM lasL /fO{ l8hfOgM lbk]z l3ld/] 

;Nnfxsf/M lszf]/ yfkf, cf]d /fhe08f/L sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/M ?b|k|;fb kf]v/]n 

dfs]{l6ª, u|fxs tyf ljt/0f M ;+lhj sfkm\n] -(*%!)(@!#^_ 

ljt/sx¿M cf/=aL= ;Knfo;{ -sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/_, k|ult k':ts k;n -sfe|], ag]kf_, uf]/vfkq afh] -sf:sL, kf]v/f_, ljwfg a'S; P08 :6]zg/L -lrtjg, gf/fo0fu9_, 

z'ek|eft ld8of -lrtjg, e/tk'/_, >L ;dfrf/ s]Gb| -dsjfgk'/, x]6f}+8f_, l;6L a'S; -¿kGb]xL, a'6jn_, k|ult k':ts ;bg -bfª, 3f]/fxL_, s0f{axfb'/ s'Fj/ -s}nfnL, wgu9L_, 

z'esfdgf :6]zg/L -afFs], g]kfnuGh_, d}gfnL k':ts e08f/ -df]/ª, lj/f6gu/_, ;f]gL k':ts k;n -;'g;/L, O6x/L_, d}gfnL k':ts k;n -;'g;/L, w/fg_, lhlasf OG6/k|fOh]h 

-emfkf, latf{df]8_, >]i7 k':ts k;n -emfkf, bds_ . 

d'b|0fM 

k|]; ldl8of, ;f]N6Ldf]8, kmf]g g+=M )!–$@*@*@( 

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@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

k|f]k6L{ dfl;ssf] bf];|f] c+sdf 

;d]l6Psf] se/ :6f]/L ;do ;fGble{s 

5 . ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ cem} Jojl:yt agfpg 

g]kfndf …:of6]nfO6 l;6LÚsf] cToGt 

cfjZostf 5 . ;x/df cfjZos 

;]jf ;'ljwf, ;'/Iff / ;f}Gbo{ sfod ug{ 

;xh x'g] x'gfn] ca :of6]nfO6 l;6L 

agfpgtkm{ lghL tyf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 

tTsfn kxn yflng'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 

5 . klqsfn] p7fPsf] ljifon] kSs} klg 

gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ emSemsfpg ;xof]u 

ug]{5 . cfufdL k':tfn] Jojl:yt ;x/sf] 

;'emfj÷k|ltlqmof 

lh=k|=sf= btf{ g+=M @$÷@)&!÷)&@ 

jif{ !, c+s @ 

@)&! sflQs !% – d+l;/ !$ 

NOV 1-30, 2014 

@)&!, sflQs !%– d+l;/ !$ 

d"NoM 

g]?= #%÷– 

ef?= #)÷– 

US $ @÷– 

PROPERTY NATIONAL MONTHLY jflif{s u|fxs d"NoM ?= #%)÷– 

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w'lnv]n 

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tof/L cfjf; 

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rflx/x]sf] a]nf k|f]k6L{ dfl;s k|sfzgdf 

cfpg' v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . klqsf 

If]q;“u ;DalGwt ;Lldt ju{df dfq 

geP/ gu/f]Gd'v If]qsf kf7sx¿;Dd 

k'uf];\ . o;af6 l/on O:6]n / lgdf{0f;“u 

;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L ldNg 

;S5 . klqsfdf xfdL h:tf 8]enf]k/n] 

eg]sf s'/f h:tfsf] t:t} n]Vg'eGbf klg 

kqsf/sf] cf“vfn] b]v]sf] s'/f k|:6 kfg'{ 

/fd|f] x'g]5 . 

cleif]s uf]on 

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;d]6\bf cem} k7gLo x'G5 . ljsf; 

lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿sf] emns lbFbf yk 

;"rgfd"ns x'g]5 . ;fy}, cy{tGqsf 

ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg] :6f]/L klg p7fpg 

;s] /fd|f] x'G5 . 

/fdrGb| cof{n, kqsf/ 

dfpG6]g 6]lnlehg 

;du|df /fd|f] 5 . cfufdL 

lbgsf nflu z'esfdgf . Joj:yfkg 

sf]nd /fd|f] nfUof] . To;df hgzlQm 

Joj:yfkgsf] ljifonfO{ cln a9L hf]8 

lbg'k¥of] . jf:t' ;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;a}n] 

a'em\g] ;/n efiffdf x'g ;s] /fd|f] . 

tLy{s'df/ kf]v/]n 

b'nf/L, df]/ª 

k|f]k6L{ k/fdz{ 

ikBd i=k 

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cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ k};f :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /x]sf] 5f]/fn] sfg'g;+ut tl/sfn] 

x\jfO6 dgLsf] ¿kdf ef]urng, pkef]u jf Joj;fodf nufgL ug{ ldN5 

ls ldNb}g < o;sf nflu s'g} sfg'gL Jojwfg jf k|lqmof k"/f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 

ls < o:tf] ;DklQ laqmLaf6 cfPsf] k};f ljb]z k7fpg'k/] s] ug'{k5{ < 

k|Hhjn k'8f;}gL, uf]7f6f/ , sf7df8f}+ 

afa'sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf laqmLaf6 cfPsf] /sd afa'cfdf jf lghsf] 

kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] jf hUuf laqmLstf{n] kTofPsf] jf lghn] shf{ ;fk6L 

lbPsf] JolQmn] k|of]u u/]df d'b|f lgd{nLs/0f u/]sf] dflgb}g . xfdLx¿sf]df 

hUuf Pp6f bfddf a]Rg] / /lh:6«];gsf] /sd eg] sd /fVg] k|rng 5 . To;f] 

ePsf] ePr}+ /lh:6«];gsf] /sd hlt 5 ;f]nfO{ dfq cfDbfgL /sd dflgG5 . 

To:tf] /sd hUuf laqmLstf{sf] :jLs[ltsf] cfwf/df hf] sf]xLn] klg pkef]u 

ug{ Joj;fodf nufpg ;S5 . o:tf] /sd k|of]udf s'g} sfg'gL k|lqmof 

k"/f ug{ kb{}g . /sd g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg k/]df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt 

cfjZos k5{ . s] / lsg /sd g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg] xf] ;f]sf] k|of]hg v'n]df 

dfq g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] :jLs[lt k|bfg u5{ . g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf nufgL ug{ 

k|ltaGw /x]sfn] of] sfo{ ;xh 5}g . 

?b|k|;fb kf]v|]n , clwjQmf 

3/hUuf vl/b–laqmL, a}+s shf{, lnh, l8hfOg, 

d"Nof+sg cflb ;DaGwL lh1f;fsf] lj1af6 

;dfwfgsf nflu propertymasik@gmail.com 

df Od]n k7fpg'xf];\ . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

#

fopkj 

l/on O:6]6 / a}+s nufgL 

a}+s/x¿n] Pscfk;af6 cf]e/8«fkm\6, pBf]u Joj;fo nufotsf ljleGg zLif{sdf shf{ lems] . To:tf a}+s/n] gSsnL 

Joj;foL v8f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] gfddf shf{ lems] . clxn] b]lvPsf sltko 3/hUuf Joj;foL klg jf:tljs Joj;foL 

xf]Ogg\ . To:tf a}+s/n] v8f u/]sf gSsnL Joj;foL x'g\ . tL Joj;foL / a}+s/sf] g]S;;n] cfh hUuf lsGg] ef]ln 

laqmL ug]{ h:tf] cj:yf lyof] . laqmL ubf{ lsGgsf nflu klg gSsnL vl/bstf{ g} v8f ul/of] . o;n] hUufsf] 

d"No /ftf/ft cfsfl;g uof] . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg lxhf] s]xL gePsf dflg;sf xftdf k|z:t k};f uof], 

pgLx¿ gjwgf9\osf ¿kdf cufl8 cfP . 


l/on O:6]6 Joj;fonfO{ 

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klg u/] t/ ToxL 

nufgLsf sf/0f cem} s]xL 

a}+sx¿ ;d:ofd} /x]sf] 

cj:yf 5 . ctM a}+s 

/ l/on O:6]6 Joj;fo 

b'j}sf] l/se/Lsf nflu 

ca 3/hUuf Joj;fonfO{ 

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u/]/ n}hfg'kg]{ r/0f cfPsf] 

5 . 

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pko'Qm cfjf; of]hgf 

agfP/ Joj;foLx¿ cl3 

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klg cfjf;Lo shf{sf 

nflu ahf/sf] a9\bf] d"No 

cg';f/ shf{ ;Ldf a9fpFb} 

n}hfg'k5{ . 

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cfjZostf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo 

l/on 

ePsfn] o;sf] qmlds / k|0ffnLa4 

ljsf; x'g'k5{ . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf 

sl/a ;ft jif{cl3 Pp6f b'ef{Uok"0f{ 

l:ylt b]vf k¥of] . w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ 

l/on O:6]6df nufgLtkm{ cfslif{t 

eP . o;sf] 7f]; sf/0f 5 . To;a]nf 

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;+:yf vf]Ngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] 

nlrnf] / pbf/ gLlt lnO/x]sf] cj:yf 

lyof] . csf{lt/, pTkfbgd"ns, ko{6g, 

s[lif nufot cGo If]qx¿sf] k|bz{g 

cToGt lg/fzfhgs /x\of] . ljB't\, 

>d ;d:of, ljljw k"jf{wf/sf] cefj 

nufotsf sf/0f cy{tGqsf oL 

If]qx¿n] klg /fd|f] ug{ ;s]gg\ . b]zsf] 

cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] ult ;':t 

eof] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf o;sf] 

d'Vo sf/0f lyof] . Psflt/ cy{tGqsf 

clwsf+z If]qx¿sf] cj:yf g/fd|f] 

eO/x]sf] / csf]{tkm{ /fi6« a}+sn] pbf/ 

cg'dltsf] gLlt lnPsf] cj:yf eof] . 

o:tf]df k};f x'g] sltkon] ljb]zdf 

klg nufgL ug{ yfn] eg] ljb]zdf 

nufgL ug{ g;Sg]n] a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf 

vf]Ng yfn] . 

a}+s/ cfkm}+n] Joj;fo ug]{ 

xf]Og . t/ To;/L v'n]sf a}+s cfkm}+ 

Joj;fodf cfP . hgtfn] hDdf u/]sf] 

k};f pgLx¿n] 3/hUufdf nufgL ug{ 

yfn] . t/ cfkm\gf] a}+saf6 cfkm}+n] 

C0f lnP/ nufgL ug{ gkfpg] ePsfn] 



zLif{sdf shf{ lems] . To:tf a}+s/n] 

gSsnL Joj;foL v8f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] 

gfddf shf{ lems] . clxn] b]lvPsf 

sltko 3/hUuf Joj;foL klg 

jf:tljs Joj;foL xf]Ogg\ . To:tf 

a}+s/n] v8f u/]sf gSsnL Joj;foL 

x'g\ . tL Joj;foL / a}+s/sf] g]S;;n] 

cfh hUuf lsGg] ef]ln laqmL ug]{ h:tf] 

cj:yf lyof] . laqmL ubf{ lsGgsf 

nflu klg gSsnL vl/bstf{ g} v8f 

ul/of] . o;n] hUufsf] d"No /ftf/ft 

cfsfl;g uof] . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf 

;+nUg lxhf] s]xL gePsf dflg;sf 

xftdf k|z:t k};f uof], pgLx¿ 

gjwgf9\osf ¿kdf cufl8 cfP . 

nfvf}+ tna lbOPsf a}+ssf 

;LO{cf]x¿dfly klg ;]o/xf]N8/nfO{ 

nfef+z lbg}kg]{ dgf]j}1flgs bafa 

yf]kl/of] . nfef+z lbg gfkmf sdfpg'k5{, 

gfkmf sdfpg gfkmfd"ns If]qdf nufgL 

ug'{k5{ . rfF8} gfkmf cfpg] If]q klg 

3/hUuf g} b]lvof] . lsgls 3/hUufdf 

shf{ lng]n] ;dodf Aofh lt/]s} 

lyof] . ToxL Aofh cfDbfgLsf] e/df 

gfkmf sdfPsf] b]vfP/ ;]o/wgLnfO{ 

nfef+z lbg] k|j[lQ klg JofKt eof] . 

o:tf k|lqmof / k|j[lQ rNb} hfFbf 

l/on O:6]6 If]q ca s'g} 7fpFdf uP/ 

qm\of; x'G5 / To;n] a}+lsª k|0ffnL g} 

hf]lvd ws]lnG5 eGg] b]lvof] . o:tf] 

cj:yf cfpg glbg /fi6« a}+sn] ;dod} 

of] If]qdf shf{ ;Ldf nufpg cfjZos 

lyof] . t/ s]xL l9nf] eP tfklg s]Gb|Lo 

a}+sn] l/on O:6]6df qm]l86 lnld6 

tf]Sof] . ;Ldf tf]s]kl5 shf{ lnP/ 

w]/} hUuf lsGg] Joj;foLx¿n] tTsfn} 

a}+ssf] k};f ltg{ ;s]gg\ . To:tf 

Joj;foLdWo] s]xLn] d"No 36fP/ 

eP klg 3/hUuf laqmL u/]/ a}+s shf{ 

lt/]/ hf]lvdaf6 cfkm" aflx/ cfpg] 

ljsNk /f]h] . h'g ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o 

lyof] . t/, a9L gfkmfsf] nf]edf d"No 

36fpg grfxg] Joj;foL klg eP . 

To:tfdWo] s]xL Joj;foL kl5 d"No 

36fP/ eP klg laqmL u/]/ hf]lvdaf6 

aflx/ cfP . t/ To;f] gug]{ of] If]qaf6} 

knfog x'g] l:yltdf klg k'u] . To:tf 

dfG5]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn] klg 

a}+sx¿sf] ;of}+ ca{ ?k}ofF 3/hUufdf 

kmF;]sf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3sf] tYof+sn] 

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] dfq &! ca{ l/on 

O:6]6df afFsL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cGo 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] 

u/L s'g} cjlwdf of] @ va{eGbf 

klg w]/} k'u]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] 

l/on O:6]6df u/]sf] nufgLsf] s'g} 

cflwsfl/s n]vfhf]vf 5}g . tyflk, 

s]xL ;xsf/Ldf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] caf}{+ 

?k}ofF 8'a]sf] tYox¿ kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

cfP h;sf ;~rfnsn] l/on O:6]6 

Joj;fodf xft xfn]sf lyP . o;n] 

;xsf/Lsf] klg l/on O:6]6df %) 

ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf nufgL /x]sf] 

cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . 

g]kfndf Jofj;flos 

l;h{gzLntfsf] ;+:sf/ Tolt w]/} /x]sf] 

b]lvFb}g . s;}n] Pp6f Joj;foaf6 

clnslt k};f sdfPsf] b]v]kl5 

c¿n] klg To;sf] gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQ 

JofKt 5 . l/on O:6]6 Joj;fodf 

klg ToxL b]lvof] . h;n] ubf{ of] 

If]qdf ;d:of lglDtof] / Tof] cem} 

klg k"0f{ ¿kdf xl6;s]sf] 5}|g . /fi6« 

a}+sn] shf{ ;Ldf tf]s]otf klxnfeGbf 

3/hUuf Joj;fo If]qdf w]/} ;'wf/ 

ePsf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] klg hUuf 

laqmL u/]/ eP klg a}+ssf] shf{ ltb}{ 

uPsf 5g\ . t/ cem} klg h'g dfqfdf 

;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] eOg;s]sfn] 

a}+ssf] s]xL k};f l/on O:6]6df 

kml;/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg s'g} a}+sdf 

l/se/L ;d:of 5 eg] Tof] pgLx¿n] 

l/on O:6]6df u/]sf] nufgLsf sf/0f 

g} xf] eGg] a'em\bf x'G5 . lsgeg] cGo 

s'g} klg If]q lalu|P/ jf Joj;fo Wj:t 

eP/ k};f p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ ;'Ggdf 

cfPsf] 5}g . /, cGo Joj;fodf 

To:tf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5}g . 

l/on O:6]6 Joj;fonfO{ ;3fpg 

a}+sn] nufgL klg u/] t/ ToxL nufgLsf 

sf/0f cem} s]xL a}+sx¿ ;d:ofd} 

/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ctM a}+s / l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;fo b'j}sf] l/se/Lsf nflu 

ca 3/hUuf Joj;fonfO{ Jofj;flos 

lx;fadf ljsf; u/]/ n}hfg'kg]{ r/0f 

cfPsf] 5 . ;6\6]afhLsf ¿kdf k};f 

sdfpg] dfWodsf nflu xl/of 8fF8f 

/ v]tLof]Uo hldg df;]/ Knl6ª 

ug]{ / To;nfO{ cfh, ef]ln, kl;{ u/]/ 

lg/Gt/ d"No rnv]n u/]/ laqmL ug]{ 

k|j[lQ cem} klg 5 . t/ ca o;nfO{ 

lg?T;flxt u/]/ pko'Qm cfjf; of]hgf 

agfP/ Joj;foLx¿ cl3 a9\g h?/L 

5 . o;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ /fi6« a}+sn] 

klg cfjf;Lo shf{sf nflu ahf/sf] 

a9\bf] d"No cg';f/ shf{ ;Ldf a9fpFb} 

n}hfg'k5{ . t/ o;n] cfd g]kfnLsf] 

cfjf; rfxgf / To;nfO{ ckmf]8{ ug{ 

;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{]tkm{ klg 

Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . 

clxn] cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf 

;:tf] cfjf;Lo 3/hUufsf] 5 . of] 

lx;fan] x]bf{ ev{/ gu/kflnsf 

ag]sf jf gu/f]Gd'v If]qx¿df !) 

b]lv !% nfvsf 3/x¿ / clns 

l7Sssf] ;x/df @) b]lv @% 

nfv;Ddsf 3/sf] dfu cTolws 

5 . sf7df8f}+, lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f 

nufotsf 7"nf ;x/x¿df klg %) 

b]lv ^) nfveGbf dflysf 3/sf] 

dfu Go"g 5 . ! s/f]8eGbf dflysf] 

3/ eg]sf] cToGt cNk;+Vos 

dflg;sf nflu xf] hf] /fd|f] Jofkf/ 

Joj;fo ul//x]sf] 5 / lgoldt 

a}+s shf{sf] ls:tf ltg]{ cfDbfgL 

ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf ju{n] vf]Hg] 

:t/sf] cfjf; klg ljsf; x'g' jf 

ul/g'k5{ . t/ g]kfndf *) k|ltzt 

dflg;sf] cfjf; dfu sd d"Nosf 

3/sf] g} /x]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . 

Joj;foLx¿n] klg b]zsf] clwstd 

hg;+Vofsf] dfu /x]sf] sd d"Nosf 

3/x¿ ljsf; ug{' cfjZos 

5 . o;n] 3/hUuf If]qdf nufgL 

a9fpF5 . nufgL a9]/ dfq l/on 

O:6]6 If]qsf] qmlds ljsf; x'Fb} 

hfG5 eg] cfjf;df hgtfsf] kx'Fr 

klg a9fpF5 . 

of] If]qdf clxn];Dd 

Joj;foLx¿ klg ;fgfltgf k|8S6 

Nofpg lxrlsrfpg] / a}+sx¿ klg 

;fgf]ltgf] shf{ lbg grfxg] l:ylt 

5 . clxn];Dd s'g} klg jfl0fHo 

a}+s @) ca{eGbf ;fgf] lgIf]k ePsf 

5}gg\ . Psn shf{ ;Ldfsf sf/0f 

jfl0fHo a}+sn] Pp6f If]qdf %) 

s/f]8;Dd nufgL ug{ ;S5 . a}+sx¿ 

%) s/f]8 g} nufgL ug]{ 7fpF lsg 

gvf]Hg], s/f]8eGbf sd nufgL lsg 

ug]{ eGg] dgf]j[lQdf sf/f]af/ ug{ 

vf]H5g\ . Joj;foLx¿ klg 7"nf] 

kl/of]hgf agfP/ Ps}rf]l6 w]/} gfkmf 

sdfpg rfxG5g\ . t/ ca o:tf] ;f]r 

lnP/ cl3 a9\g] a}+s / Joj;foL b'j}n] 

sf/f]af/ g} ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lsgls ca 

g]kfndf w]/} d"Nosf 3/hUufsf] ;do 

5}g, o:tf k|8S6sf] ahf/ ;fF3'l/Fb} 

uPsf] 5 . 

csf]{tkm{, 8]enk;{af6 pRr 

d"Nosf cfjf; dfq ljsf; eO/x] 

jf nf] s:6 xfplhª agfOPg eg] 

pRr d"Nosf cfjf; ljsf;nfO{ 

k|]l/t ug]{ lsl;dsf gLltnfO{ /f]s]/ nf] 

s:6nfO{ a9fjf lbg] gLlt cjnDag 

ul/g'k5{ . h:tf] ls 3/hUuf vl/b 

ubf{ shf{ / ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ ;Ldf ! 

s/f]8;Dd 5 eg] To;nfO{ 36fP/ %) 

nfvdf emfg{ ;lsG5 . pRr d"Nosf 

cfjf; kl/of]hgf ljsf;nfO{ o;n] 

lg?T;flxt u5{ . t/ Joj;foLsf] 

9f]sf / ahf/ eg] aGb x'Fb}g, nf] s:6 

xfplhªsf nflu v'nf g} /fv]sf] 

x'G5 . Joj;foLn] h:tf] cj:yfdf 

klg Joj;fo g} ug]{ xf] . Tof] Pp6f 

pTkfbgdf geP csf]{df ;g]{ dfq 

xf] . o;sf/0f o;f] x'Fbfsf] cj:yf 

pkef]Qmf, a}+s / Joj;foL ;a}sf] 

lxtdf x'G5 . 

-n]vs g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 

k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g\ ._ 

$ 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

tkudkjh 

s;/L gfKg] hUufsf] If]qkmn < 

If]qkmn ¿kfGt/ tflnsf 

! w'/ Ö @=!@(^ k};f ! cfgf Ö !=*&&& w'/ 

! /f]kgL Ö !=%)@# s7\7f ! la3f Ö !#=#!@^ /f]kgL 

! Ps/ Ö )=$)$& x]S6/ ! x]S6/ Ö @=$&!! Ps/ 

OsfO{ ju{lkm6 ju{ld6/ 

! bfd @!=#( !=(( 

! k};f -$ bfd_ *%=%^ &=(% 

! cfgf -$ k};f_ #$@=@% #!=&( 

! /f]kgL -!^ cfgf_ %$&^ %)*=&$ 


! ju{ of8{ ( )=*#^! 

! s'g'jf (=!! )=*% 

! w'/ -@) s'g'jf_ !*@=@% !^=(# 

! s7\7f -@) w'/_ #^$% ##*=^# 

! la3f -@) s7\7f_ &@()) ^&&@=^# 

! Ps/ $#%^) $)$^=*^ 

! x]S6/ !)&^#$=%$ !),))) 

hUuf÷hldgsf] 

sf/f]af/ ubf{ To;sf] 

If]qkmn dfkg clgjfo{ 

x'G5 . ju{lkm6 jf ju{ld6/ 

hUUff dfkgsf] ;j{dfGo OsfO{ 

xf] . t/ :yfglkR5] hldgsf] 

If]qkmn gfKg] tl/sf jf OsfO{ 

km/s x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf 

k|foM hUufsf] If]qkmn t/fO{df 

Pp6f / kxf8L e]udf 

csf]{ dfgs OsfO{df gfKg] 

ul/G5 . t/fO{df qmdzM 

s'g'jf, w'/, s7\7f / la3fdf 

hUuf gflkG5 . To:t}, 

kxf8L If]qdf bfd, k};f, 

cfgf / /f]kgL hUuf dfkg 

ul/g] cfwf/e"t OsfO{sf] 

¿kdf rlncfPsf 5g\ . 

oL OsfO{nfO{ oxfF lbOPsf] 

tflnsfsf cfwf/df 

ljZjJofkL ;j{dfGo OsfO{ 

-ju{lkm6 jf ju{ld6/_ ;Fu 

¿kfGt/0f u/]/ hUuf jf 

38]/Lsf] If]qkmn slt x'G5 jf 

s;/L gflkG5 eGg] 

a'em\g ;lsG5 . 


ljrf/ k'¥ofpg';\ Û 

58÷/8÷8G8L lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u 

x'g] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|L xf] . kmnfdsf] 

…An]8Ú 58sf] sRrf kbfy{ xf] . h;nfO{ 

cfjZos tfkqmdo'Qm e§Ldf kufn]/ 58 

agfpg] ul/G5 . o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 

dflgG5 . o;df nlrnf]kgf -8lS6ln6L_ 

/ u'0f:t/Lotf clws kfOG5 . o;/L 

agfOPsf] 58 ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] dha't / 

x'G5 . 

t/ clxn] g]kfnL ahf/sf sd 

u'0f:t/sf] 58 klg 5\ofK5\ofKtL /x]sf] 

5 . tL 58 vf; sRrf kbfy{ -An]8_ 

af6 pTkfbg k|lqmofsf bf}/fg lg:sg] jf 

lg:s]sf …htL{Ú af6 agfpg] ul/Psf] 

x'G5 . o;/L htL{af6 ag]sf 58sf] dha'tL 

-:6]«Gy_ / nlrnf]kgf -8lS6ln6L_ 

t'ngfTds ¿kdf An]8af6 lgld{t 58sf] 

eGbf Go"g x'G5 . tyflk o:tf 58sf] 

d"No klg An]8lgld{tsf] hlQs} /fv]/ 

ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . g t 

pTkfbsn] o:tf 58sf]] n]andf …htL{af6 

pTkflbtÚ eGg] nufotsf s'g} k|fljlws 

hfgsf/Lo'Qm s'g} ;Gb]z g} /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ g 

laqm]tfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L 

g} u/fpF5g\ . laqm]tfn] a9L kmfObfsf] 

k|nf]egdf k/]/ …of] /fd|f] 5Ú eg]sf] 

s'/fdf ljZj:t eP/ o:tf pTkfbg lsGg 

pkef]Qmf afWo 5g\ . 

u'0f:t/ dfks ;/sf/L lgsfon] klg 

An]8af6 pTkflbt 8G8LnfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ 

lrGx …PgP;Ú k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ htL{af6 

pTkflbt 58 Go"g u'0f:t/sf] x'G5 eGg] 

hfgsf/L pkef]QmfnfO{ lbg]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] 

lbPsf] 5}g . g t ahf/df k|z:t kfOg] o:tf 

pTkfbgx¿af/] cg'udg g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

7"nf l;len ;+/rgf jf lgdf{0f 

kl/of]hgf ljsf;stf{ To:tf pTkfbgsf] 

u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug]{ k|of]uzfnf jf k|ljlwsf] 

kx'Frdf x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿ Go"g u'0f:t/sf] 

pTkfbgaf6 7lug] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g . t/, cGo 

cfd pkef]Qmfdf u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f k|ljlw jf 

k|of]uzfnfsf] kx'Fr / o;af/] 1fg b'j}sf] 

cefj /x]sfn] pgLx¿ clws d"No lt/]/ 

klg sd u'0f:t/sf] pTkfbg lsGg÷k|of]u ug{ 

afWo 5g\ . /8÷58 vl/b ubf{ pkef]Qmf :jo+ 

;';"lrt eP/ ;ts{ x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . 

;se/ 58sf] n]andf g]kfn u'0f:t/ 

lrGx …PgP;Ú c+lst ePsf] pTkfbg 

vl/b u/] htL{af6 ag]sf] t'nfgfTds Go"g 

u'0f:t/sf] 58 k|of]u ug{af6 hf]lug ;lsG5 . 

cfkm\gf] 3/ jf cGo l;len lgdf{0f 

sfo{sf nflu lgdf{0f ;fdu|L vl/b ug'{cl3 

o:tf ;fdu|Laf/] hf/sf/ k|fljlws JolQm 

jf OlGhlgo/;Fu k/fdz{ lng' pko'Qm 

x'G5 . laqm]tfn] An]8af6 ag]sf] 58sf] 

d"No lnP/ em'SofP/ htL{lgld{t pTkfbg 

lbPsf] kfP To:tf] 7lulj?4 sf/afxL 

k|lqmofdf hfg] ;Gb]z pkef]Qmfn] lbg ;s] 

htL{af6 ag]sf] 8G8Lsf nflu An]8af6 

pTkflbtsf] hlQs} d"No ltg'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] 

cGTo x'g ;S5 . pkef]Qmfsf] lxtsf nflu 

;/sf/L lgsfon] klg o;af/] Wofg lbg 

cfjZos 5 . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

%

xfrfofèk 

c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6 

ahf/df 

c3f{vf“rL a|fG8sf] cf]kL;L l;d]G6 ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt of] l;d]G6 …c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6 pBf]uÚ 

n] ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . 

?kGb]xLsf] d}glxofdf /x]sf] 

c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6df tLg 

ca{sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . 

o;dWo] ;f9] *@ k|ltzt 

:jb]zL / ;f9] !& k|ltzt 

ljb]zL nufgL 5 . g]kfnL 

Jofj;flos 3/fgf d'/f/ 

sf cu{gfOh];g -#) 

k|ltzt_, l;4fy{ u|'k 

-#% k|ltzt_, s]l8of u|'k 

-!&=% k|ltzt_ / ef/tLo 

sDkgL pdf l;d]G6 -!&=% 

k|ltzt_ sf] o;df ;+o'Qm nufgL /x]sf] 5 . 

7"nf kl/of]hgfnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ztk|ltzt cf]kL;L l;d]G6 

ahf/df NofPsf] pBf]un] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg';f/ 

l;d]G6sf] u'0f:t/ ## PdkLP x'g'kg]{df c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6sf] &@ 

^ 

PdkLP /x]sf] d'/f/sfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . pBf]usf] pTkfbg Ifdtf 

b}lgs Ps xhf/ d]l6«s 6g /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 % ;o hgfn] k|ToIf 

/ ^ ;o hgfn] ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf] d'/f/sfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

o;cl3 pBf]un] l;d]G6sf] sRrfkbfy{ …lSnªs/Ú pTkfbg ub}{ 

cfPsf] lyof] . 

lSn+s/ pTkfbgdf 

;f}/e u|'k 

;f}/e u|'k cGtu{tsf] ;jf]{Qd l;d]G6 pBf]un] lSn+s/ 

pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . gjnk/f;Ldf @( la3f hUufdf km}lnPsf] 

pBf]udf ^ ca{ %) s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL /x]sf] u|'ksf cWoIf 

lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

pgsf cg';f/, s'n 

nufgLdf %% k|ltzt 

;f}/e u|'ksf] / af“sL 

$% k|ltzt ljb]zL 

lx:;f /x]sf] 5 . 

b}lgs pTkfbg ! xhf/ @ ;o 6g /x]sf] pBf]uaf6 ^ ;o 

hgfn] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ¿kdf ! xhf/eGbf a9Ln] /f]huf/L kfpg] 

atfOPsf] 5 . cTofw'lgs KnfG6 h8fg ul/Psf] o; pBf]un] 

rf“8} g} l;d]G6 pTkfbg yfNg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

x'G8fO{sf] …g]S:6 h]g]/]zg cfO 6]gÚ 

sf]l/ofnL df]6;{ a|fG8 x'G8fO{sf] …g]S:6 h]g]/];g cfO{ 6]g !=! 

PnÚ g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . x'G8fO{sf] g]kfnL cflwsfl/s 

laqm]tf nIdL OG6/slG6g]G6nn] leq\ofPsf] XofrAofs ;]Ud] 

G6sf] of] uf8L k|fljlws ¿kdf yk kl/:s[t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 

5 . !=! cfO{cf/8LO{ 6' OlGhgo'Qm of] uf8L aLP;cfO{eL cg'¿k 

l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] OlGhgsf] sfo{s'zntf / kkm{d] 

G; a9fpg'sf ;fy} OGwg vkt, w"jfF pT;h{gdf sdL Nofpg] 

sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm gofF ;]l/hsf] 

of] cfO{ 6]g uf8Ldf ;ft OGrsf] 6r l:qmg cl8of] l;:6d, 

An'6'y cflb ljz]iftf /x]sf 5g\ . of] uf8Lsf] vl/bstf{sf nflu 

sDkgLn] xfn gub 5'6sf ;fy} Psjif]{ lgMz'Ns ladfsf] of]hgf 

klg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . 

Mk;jh 

…lhDd]jf/ Joj;fo ;Dd]ng 

cfufdL k'; ! / @ ut] sf7df8f}+df …g]kfn lhDd]jf/ Joj;fo ;Dd]ng 

@)!$Ú x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o Jofj;flos kxn -PgaLcfO{_ ;lxt rf/ 

;+:yfsf] kxndf x'g nfu]sf] ;Dd]ngdf ;fgf–7"nf u/L %) eGbf a9L sDkgLsf] 

;xeflutf /xg] PgaLcfO{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;Dd]ngdf dlxGb|f l:6n ef/tsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t pbo u'Ktf 

k|d'v jQmf, cDa'hf l;d]G6sf dxflgb]{zs cg3f dxfhgL, blIf0f clk|msfsf] 

OG6fO; ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs hf]g xfGS; / s]k6fpg ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 

/fNkm xDdfg jQmfsf ¿kdf /xg] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] atfPsf] 5 . 

;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug'{sf] 

p2]Zoaf/] hfgsf/L lb+b} PgaLcfO{sf 

cWoIf kb\d Hof]ltn] lbuf] ;d[l4sf 

nflu Joj;foL cfkm}+n] :jlgodsf 

dfWodaf6 cfr/0f ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] 

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] zflGtk"0f{ ljsf;sf] 

;Defjgf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

lhDd]jf/ Joj;foaf6 s;/L sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] a'emfpg ;Dd]ng 

;xof]uL x'g] k|fWofks ljgf]bs[i0f >]i7n] hgfP . 

;Dd]ngdf /0fgLlts g]t[Tjdf xf]6n ;f]N6Lsf k"j{cWoIf k|efs/ /f0ff, 

5lj lgdf{0fdf sf]sfsf]nfsL lglndf v]tfg, sfo{ ;~rfng k|efjsfl/tf / 

pTkfbsTj j[l4df k~rsGof ;d"xsf cWoIf k|bLks'df/ >]i7, ;/f]sf/jfnf;“usf] 

;DaGw ljsf;df g]kfn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lnld6]8sf s'zs'df/ hf]zL / g}lts 

d"No :yfkgf / sfg'g kl/kfngsf] ljifodf d]uf a}+ssf sfo{sf/L clws[t 

clgns]z/L zfxn] k|jrg lbg]5g\ . 

;Dd]ngdf lxdfnog SnfOd]6 Olgl;Pl6e, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, 

sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno / g]kfn–hd{gL ;dfj]zL cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] 5 . 

t];|f] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|bz{gL 

sf7df8f}+sf] e[s'6Ld08kdf ;DkGg ePsf] t];|f] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|bz{gLdf 

!$ s/f]8sf] sf/f]af/ / #% xhf/n] cjnf]sg u/]sf 5g\ . pQm k|bz{gL ;LO{ 

sG:6«S;g k|flnsf] k|fof]hgdf 

g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL 

dxf;+3 / g]kf PlShla;g 

PG8 OSo'kd]G6 k|flnn] ;+o'Qm 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . lgdf{0f 

pBf]udf k|of]u x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / oGq 

pksf/0fx¿af/]df lj:t[t 

hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] k|bz{gL 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfof]hsn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . k|bz{gLdf 

:jb]zL ;lxt ef/t / rLgsf pBf]ux¿n] klg cfkm\gf] :6n /fv]sf lyP . k|bz{gL 

d+l;/ !( b]lv @# ;Dd % lbg rn]sf] lyof] . 

Knfl:6sdf g]kfn cfTdlge{/ aGb} 

Knfl:6shGo ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbgdf g]kfn cfTdlge{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . 

Knf:6 g]kfn kmfpG8];gn] ut dlxgf sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] klxnf] … 

Knf:6 g]kfn @)!$Ú k|bz{gLdf qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . Knf:6 g]kfn 

b]ze/sf % ;oeGbf a9L Knfl:6shGo ;fdu|L pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+u7g xf] . 

k|bz{gLsf] p2]Zo 

Knfl:6shGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf 

k|of]u / k'gMk|of]u, sRrf kbfy{, 

pTkfbg k|ljlw, Jofkf/ k|j4{g 

cflb /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gLn] 

Knfl:6s;DaGwL u'0f:t/Lo j:t' 

tyf ;]jfsf] k|j4{g, gofF k|ljlwaf/] 

hfgsf/L / cfd pkef]Qmfdf 

Knfl:6s k|of]u ;DaGwL ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0fsf] ljsf;nfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]sf] 

lyof] . o;n] g]kfnsf Knfl:6s pBf]u tyf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ Pp6} ;femf d~r 

pknAw u/fP/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ Ps} ynf]df 

Nofpg / cfjZos rf;f] l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . 

k|bz{gLdf g]kfn / ef/tsf u/L Ps ;oeGbf a9L :6nx¿ /x]sf lyP . k|bz{gLdf 

pkl:yt cjnf]sgstf{n] Knfl:6ssf ;fdu|Ln] dfgj hLjgdf ;/ntf / 

;xhtf NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

vkoj.k 

kx'“raf6 6fl9“b}5 

cfjf; 

dw's/ bfxfn 

• k];fn] lrlsT;s xl/z/0f cof{n sf7df8f}+sf] gfd rn]sf] c:ktfndf sfd u5{g\ . 

dfl;s ;/b/ *) xhf/ sdfpg] cof{nsf] cfkm\g} 3/df a:g] /x/ 5 . cof{n 

eG5g\, …plrt d"Nodf kfP 3/ lsGg x'GYof] . t/ d]/f] artn] 3/ lsGg k'Ug] s'g} 

xfplhª k|f]h]S6 g} 5}g .Ú cof{nsf] ah]6df cfpg] 3/ #)–$) nfv;Ddsf] xf] . 

• rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 l8NnL/fd kf]v/]nsf] egfO klg cof{n;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 . ;/sf/L 

;]jfleq klg w]/} cfsif{s dflgg] /fi6« a}+sdf & jif{cl3 clws[tsf ¿kdf k|j]z u/]sf 

pgL lgoldt dfl;s ^) xhf/ sdfO u5{g\ . t/ eG5g\, …clxn] ahf/df pknAw 

xfplhª k|8S6 d]/f] IfdtfeGbf w]/} dflysf] 5 . a9\bf] ahf/ d"Nosf sf/0f xfd|f] 

txsf] sd{rf/Ln] 3/ lsGg] jf agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g x'“b} uPsf] 5 .Ú sf]7f 

ef8f ;lxt 3/vr{df dfl;s nueu #) xhf/ vr{ ug]{ kf]v/]n ar]sf] k};faf6 a}+sn] 

nfdf] ;dosf] shf{ lbP a9Ldf $)–%) nfv;Ddsf] 3/ lsGg ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . 

• ef]hk'/sf o'j/fh >]i7n] !^ jif{ eof] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf latfPsf] . zfvf clws[t 

>]i7 eG5g\, …tnan] ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug{ ;d]t uf¥xf] 5 . 3/ lsGg] t ;kgfsf] 

s'/f .Ú dfl;s ;f9] @$ xhf/ tna vfg] pgn] rf/ hgfsf] kl/jf/ sf]7f ef8fdf 

h]gt]g u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . >]i7sf nflu klg tna j[l4, sd{rf/L ;~ro 

sf]if / gful/s nufgL sf]ifaf6 ;x'lnot shf{, sd d"Nosf xfplhª aGg'kg]{ cflb 

cfkm\gf] ;kgf k"/f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;t{ x'g\ . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

&

vkoj.k 

;fdfGotof $–% jif{ 

a/fa/sf] s'n cfDbfgL 

Pp6f kl/jf/sf] 

xfplhª ckmf]8]{laln6L 

dflgG5 . cfjf;sf 

nflu cfDbfgLsf] @% 

b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dd 

vr{ ug'{ ckmf]8]{ansf] 

ljZjJofkL dfGotf xf] . 

cyf{t\ dlxgfsf] !) xhf/ 

sdfpg]n] a9Ldf # xhf/ 

dfq 3/ jf 3/ ef8fdf 

vr{ ug{ ;S5 . 

cof{n, kf]v/]n / >]i7 dWod cfo 

juL{o o:tf] g]kfnL hdftsf] k|ltlglwTj 

u5{g\ hf] hLjgdf cfkm\g} Pp6f 3/sf] 

;kgf ;hfpF5 . ;dfhdf pgLx¿eGbf 

sd cfDbfgL ug]{ csf]{ ;d"x …lgDg cfo 

ju{Ú klg 5 hf] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf 3/sf] 

sNkgf klg lgw{Ss eP/ ug{ ;Sb}g . 

cfo / 3/hUufsf] d"NoaLr tLj| 

¿kdf a9\bf] c;dfgtfn] Pp6f ju{ 

;kgf;Dd b]Vg / cg's"n cfjf; OsfO{ 

ahf/df e]l6P lsGg] lxDdt ug{ ;S5 

eg] Tof]eGbf tnsf] ju{sf nflu 3/ 

geP/ 6fpsf] n'sfpg] cf>osf nflu 

lhGbuLe/ ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf 

x'Fb}5 . 

cfjf;df kx'Frsf] ;Gbe{df s]jn 

oL ju{ dfq …lar/fÚ 5}gg\ . Odfgbf/Lk"j{s 

cfhLjg ;/sf/L ;]jf u/]/ ;lrjh:tf] 

pRr kbaf6 cjsfz x'g]nfO{ klg hflu/ 

5f]8\bf cfPsf] Psd'i6 k};fn] Pp6f 

3/÷ckf6{d]G6 hf]8\g gk'Ug] cj:yf 5 . 

dlxgfsf] $) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf tna 

x'g] ;lrj cjsfz x'Fbf ;~rosf]if, 

gful/s nufgL sf]if, ladf, labf cflb 

nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd lnP/ lg:sFbf 

klg #% nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq 

cfpF5 . of] /sdn] sf7df8f}+ t s] 

g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ;x/L If]qdf l7Sssf] 

3/ cfpg clxn] ufx|f] 5 . To;}n] pRr 

/ dWod cfo x'g]afx]ssf] afFsL ju{n] 

cfjf;nfO{ …xsÚ x}g …efUoÚsf ¿kdf 

lng'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfd dflg;sf] 

kx'Fraf6 cfjf;nfO{ 6f9f agfpFb} nu]sf] 

5 . 

vf;u/L g]kfnsf ;x/L If]qdf 

s] 5 cGt/f{li6«o cEof; < 

xfplhªdf kx'Fr a9fpg pQd cEof; ePsf d'n'sx¿df ;'ne a}+s 

shf{sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] kfOG5 . cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, c:6«]lnof, 

yfONofG8, OG8f]g]l;of, tfOjfg, l;+ufk'/ nufotsf d'n'sdf cfjf;df ;a} 

ju{sf hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fpg cfjf; ljsf;sf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy} 

;xh / ;'ne a}+s kmfOgflG;ªsf] Joj:yf cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . xfplhªsf 

;DaGwdf s]xL b]zdf ljBdfg cEof;nfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 . 

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf ;/sf/n] cfjf; kl/of]hgfdf k|8S6sf] d"No cfo 

ju{ cg';f/ km/s ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . h; cg';f/, pRr cfo ju{sf nflu 

;a}eGbf a9L d"No tf]s]/ qmdzM cfo :t/ cg';f/ sd d"Nodf 3/x¿ lbOG5 . 

Go"g cfo ju{nfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] 3/df ePsf] 3f6f pRr cfo ju{af6 lnOPsf] 

a9L d"Noaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ cjwf/0ffdf o:tf cfjf; kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fOPsf] 

5 . 

a}+ss -yfONofG8_ df ^ nfv ef6;Dd kg]{ 3/ vl/b ubf{ To;sf] 

k"jf{wf/sf] #) k|ltzt;Dd kg]{ nfut ;/sf/n] a]xf]l/lbG5 . cd]l/sfdf 

;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ 3/ pknAw u/fpg'nfO{ bfloTjsf] ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] 5 . 

cfjf;sf nflu hgtfn] ltg{ g;s]sf] jf ck'u /sd /fHo ;/sf/n] Joxf]5{ . 

h:t}, 3/sf] ef8f @) xhf/ 5 t/ Ps JolQmn] !% xhf/ dfq ltg{ ;S5 

eg] ;/sf/n] % xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]/ JolQmnfO{ 3/ Joj:yf u5{ . …/]G6 6' jgÚ 

cfjf; kx'Fr a9fpg cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f nufotsf d'n'sdf ckgfOPsf] csf]{ 

pkfo xf] . h;df lgoldt axfn lt/] h:t} dfl;s lglZrt /sd -*)) b]lv 

!@)) 8n/_ e'QmfgL ub}{ uP/ bL3{sfndf d"No r'Qmf ug]{ u/L 3/ lng kfOG5 . 

o;df z"Go clu|d e'QmfgL -lh/f] 8fpg k]d]G6_ sf] ;'ljwf x'G5 . t/ cfly{s 

dGbLkl5 eg] oL b]zdf lh/f] 8fpg k]d]G6sf] cEof; clxn]nfO{ x6]sf] 5 t/ 

pkef]Qmfsf] cfDbfgLsf cfwf/df 3/sf] d"Nosf] % b]lv @% k|ltzt;Dd dfq 

clu|d e'QmfgL u/]/ lng ;lsg] ;'ljwf cem} 5 . c:6«]lnofdf klg klxnf] 3/ 

vl/bstf{ -km:6 xf]d afo/_ nfO{ /fHon] #% xhf/ 8n/;Dd cg'bfg lbg] 

cEof; 5 . t/ /f]huf/L l;h{gf xf];\ eGg] clek|fon] ;/sf/n] cg'bfg kfpgsf 

nflu gofF 3/ g} vl/b ug'{kg]{ ;t{ tf]s]sf] 5 . 

of] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . cj;/sf nflu 

u|fdL0f If]qaf6 ;x/ cfpg] qmd tLj| 

x'Fbf ;x/L If]qdf a;fO;/fO / ;du| 

;x/Ls/0f b'j}sf] b/ pNn]Vo 9+un] 

a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ufpFx¿ ;x/f]Gd'v x'Fb} 

uPsf 5g\ . hg;+Vof / 3/kl/jf/ b'j} 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ hldg 

/ cfjf; OsfO{ -8\j]lnª o'lg6_ 6'lqmg] 

t 5Fb}5, o;sf] :6s -pknAwtf_ klg 

36\b} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ldnfg ug{ gofF 

cfjf; OsfO{x¿ t agfpg ;lsPnf t/ 

To;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ ;t{ hUufsf] 

If]qkmn eg] a9fpg ;lsFb}g . o;sf/0f 

If]qkmn ;Lldt x'g] hUufsf] plrt 

;b'kof]u ub}{ cfjf;sf] dfu ;Daf]wg 

ug{' clxn]sf] cfjZostf / r'gf}tL 

b'j} xf] . ;x/df cfjf;Lo ;+/rgfsf] 

;d:of emg\ ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . 

ePsf 3/x¿ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf a9L 

k|of]u x'g yfn]sfn] axfnsf] cfjf; 

klg ;xh} kfpg] cj:yf 5}g . pknAw 

OsfO{x¿ klg cfjf;sf] cfjZostf 

a9L ePsf ju{sf] kx'“reGbf aflx/ 

ePsfn] cfjf;sf] Joj:yfkg /fd|/L 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfjf;sf] cfjZostf 

dWod ju{df cTolws /x]sf] ljleGg 

cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] k|ltj]bg 

-;g\ @)!)_ cg';f/ sdfOsf cfwf/df 

g]kfndf ^! nfv #) xhf/ cyf{t\ s'n 

hg;+Vofsf] @#=$ k|ltzt dWodjuL{o 

kl/jf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] k|ltj]bgn] b}lgs ! 

;o %) b]lv ! xhf/ % ;o ¿k}ofF;Dd 

sdfpg]nfO{ dWod juL{o egL pNn]v 

u/]sf] 5 . 

a:gof]Uo 3/ agfpg slt nfU5 < 

;DalGwt If]qsf k|fljlws tyf 

lj1x¿sf cg';f/, Pp6f kl/jf/sf nflu 

sDtLdf @ a]8?d, lnleª ?d, lsr]g / 

8fOlgª ;lxt !@ ;o ju{lkm6 If]qkmn 

ePsf] cfjf; a:gof]Uo dflgG5 . 

xfnsf] ahf/ b/ cg';f/ ;f]a/fa/sf] 3/ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu dfq sDtLdf #) 

nfv nfU5 . clxn] ahf/df rn]sf 

b'O{ k|sf/sf b/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ of] 

u0fgf ul/Psf] xf] . 3/sf nflu clxn] 

ahf/df b'O{ tl/sfsf] b/ rn]sf] 5 . 

Pp6f Jofj;flos ¿kdf 8]enk;{åf/f 

agfOg] cfjf;sf] b/, h'g clxn] k|lt 

ju{lkm6 @ xhf/ * ;o ¿k}ofFb]lv $ 

xhf/ % ;o;Dd 5 . of] b/n] a:gof]Uo 

3/sf nflu dfq ;f9] ## nfvb]lv 

%$ nfv;Dd vlr{g'k5{ . csf]{, 7]Ssf 

lnP/ 3/ agfpg]x¿ -7]s]bf/_ sf] b/ . 

7]Ssfdf 3/ agfpg]x¿n] ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f 

u/]/ lbFbf Ps ju{lkm6sf] cf};tdf 

@ xhf/ % ;o lng] u/]sf 5g\ . h; 

cg';f/ 3/sf] Go"gtd nfut #) nfv 

kg]{ b]lvPsf] xf] . 

of] b/df hUufsf] nfut ;dfj]z 

gx'g] x'Fbf 7fpF cg';f/ 3/ agfpg nfUg] 

;Dk"0f{ vr{ km/s k5{ . tyflk sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosfdf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf] kx'Fr 

k'u]sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf cfgfsf] &–* 

nfveGbf sd bfddf hUuf nueu 

kfOFb}g . o;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf klg 

dfq # cfgf hUuf ;lxtsf] 3/df a:g 

vf]Hg]sf] vNtLdf %) nfveGbf a9L 

x'g'k5{ . Go"gtd kmlg{l;ª / ;hfj6df 

slt vr{ ug]{, Tof] cfkm\gf] ?lr / Nofst 

cg';f/ 5'§} rflxof] . 

pkTosf aflx/ klg ;x/L If]qsf] 

leqL efudf ;d]t Pp6f 3/sf nflu 

cfjZos x'g] hUuf -# cfgf jf 

sl/a ^ w'/_ sf] df]n @) nfvsf] 

xf/fxf/Ldf k5{ . latf{df]8, lj/f6gu/, 

O6x/L, w/fg, wgs'6f, jL/uGh, x]6f}+8f, 

gf/fo0f3f6, a'6jn, e}/xjf, wgu9L / 

g]kfnuGhsf :yfgLoaf;Ln] ;DalGwt 

;x/ / j/k/sf] hUufsf] d"Noaf/] lbPsf] 

* 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

vkoj.k 

cfj/0f s'/fsfgL 

@)#! ;fnsf P;Pn;L …af]8{ 6k/Ú 

lszf]/ yfkf ;]jflgj[Q ;lrjeGbf 

a9L Ps s'zn cfls{6]S6 / ;x/L 

of]hgfsf/ x'g\ . ef/tsf] snsQf 

ljZjljBfnoaf6 cfls{6]Sr/df ;g\ 

!(*# df :gfts u/]sf pgn] ;g\ 

!(($ df ef/ts} gofF lbNnLl:yt 

:s'n ckm Knflgª PG8 cfls{6]Sr/af6 

:gftsf]Q/ u/] . cd]l/sfsf] /8u;{ 

o'lgel;{6Laf6 …Pkmf]8{]an xfplhª / 

cjf{g l/–8]enkd]G6Ú ljifodf ljz]if1tf 

xfl;n u/]sf yfkfn] ;/sf/L ;]jfsf 

nflu hflu/] hLjg #) jif{ latfP . @)#( 

;fndf xjfO{ ljefusf] OlGhlgol/ª 

ljefusf] cfls{6]S6sf ¿kdf ;/sf/L 

;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf pgn] ;x/L ljsf; 

dGqfnosf] ;lrj /xFbf cjsfz 

kfP . ;f]cl3 pgn] ko{6g dGqfno, 

lgjf{rg cfof]u / lzIff dGqfnodf 

klg ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . 

s]xL ;do clwsf/;DkGg afUdtL ;'wf/ 

cfof]hgfsf] ;d]t cWoIftf u/]sf yfkf 

xfn ;f];fO6L ckm g]lKnh cfls{6]S6 

-;f]gf_ sf] k|]l;8]G6 x'g\ . xfplhª / 

;x/Ls/0fsf lj1 pgL;Fu kx'Frof]Uo 

cfjf; -ckmf]8]{an xfplhª_ nufotsf 

ljifodf k|f]k6L{ dfl;ssf nflu hLjg 

z}nLn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+z M 

cfjf; lj1sf b[li6n] …xfplhªÚnfO{ 

s;/L kl/eflift ug'{x'G5 < 

jf:tjdf xfdLsxfF xfplhªk|ltsf] 

cfd a'emfO g} unt 5 . 8]enk;{n] agfPsf 

7"nf–7"nf, dx“uf / ljnf;L 3/, ckf6{d]G6 

dfq xfplhª xf] eGg] a'emfO 5 . t/ xfplhª 

…k|8S6Ú geP/ …k|f];];Ú -k|lqmof_ xf] . lsgls 

xfplhª eg]sf] a:g] tl/sf xf] . o;sf] lgwf{/0f 

/ ;+/rgf kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ / cfjZostfsf 

cfwf/df lg/Gt/ eO/xG5 . PSn} x'Fbf Pp6f 

sf]7f eP k'Unf, ljjfx u/]kl5 b'O{j6f rflxG5, 

aRrf ePkl5 yk cfjZos knf{ . Pjd\ 

k|sf/n] sf]7f, 3/, To;sf ;'ljwfsf] cfsf/ 

a9\b} hfG5 . o;sf/0f xfplhª k|lqmof xf] 

. o;sf afah'b cfhef]ln xfplhª tyf 

ckf6{d]G6 …a|fG8]8Ú pTkfbg aGb} uPsf] 5 . 

g]kfndf clxn] cfjf;df kx'Frsf] 

cj:yf s:tf] 5 < 

tYof+sn] cGo w]/} d'n'ssf] eGbf xfd|f] 

cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs g} bvfpF5 . 3/ljxLg 

g]kfnL hg;+Vof sl/a !) k|ltzt dfq 

5 . tyflk u}/cfjf;Lo k|of]hgdf ejgx¿sf] 

k|of]u a9\b} uPsfn] cfjf;Lo xfplhª :6s 

xfd|f]df kof{Kt 5}g, vf;u/L d'Vo ;x/L 

If]qdf . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf t emg\ o;sf] 

cj:yf eofjx 5 . hg;+Vof jf kl/jf/sf] 

a9\bf] qmdn] 3/hUuf nufotsf] ;DklQsf] 

:jfldTj 6'lqm+b} uPsf] 5 . 3/ 5 eg] cfwf 

cfwf ug]{, hUuf 5 eg] To;nfO{ 6'SofP/ 

lszf]/ yfkf 

k|]l;8]G6, 

;f];fO6L ckm g]lKnh cfls{6]S6 -;f]gf_ 

3/ agfpg] k4lt g} 

abNg cfjZos 5 

afF8kmfF8 jf lsga]r ug]{ x'G5 . g]kfndf 

cj;/sf nflu u|fdL0f If]qaf6 ;x/L If]qdf 

a;fO ;/fO x'g] qmd klg tLj| 5 . o;/L a;fO 

;/fO ug]{sf] ;x/L If]qdf k}lqs ;DklQ gx'g] 

x'Fbf ls tof/L 3/ lsGg ;Sg'k5{ cyjf 3/ 

agfpgsf nflu hUuf Ps}rf]l6 lsGg ;Sg'k5{ . 

PsPs cfgf ub}{ lsG5' eg]/ x'Fb}g . sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosfdf dfq geP/ hUufsf] d"No b]zel/ 

g} cfsfl;P/ uPsf] 5 . To;}n] xfplhªsf] 

;d:of ;x/df dfq p7]sf] ljifo xf]Og of] 

u|fdL0f If]qdf klg r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 

5 . t/ jt{dfg kl/k|]IonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] u|fdL0f 

If]qaf6 ;x/L If]qdf a;fO ;/fO b/sf] dfqf 

a9]sfn] ;x/df xfplhªsf] ;d:of ljs/fn 

aGb} uPsf] 5 . ca ;x/L If]qdf hUuf lsg]/ 

hfgsf/L cg';f/ o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . 

o;sf] cy{, cfkm";Fu %) nfveGbf sd 

ah]6 jf Tolt /sd k'¥ofpg a}+s shf{ 

lnP/ Tof] ltg]{ x'd{t gx'g]n] pkTosf 

aflx/sf klg s'g} ;x/df a:g x'g] 

l7Sssf] 3/ agfpg] sNkgf gu/]s} a]; 

x'G5 . a? cfkm\gf] cfDbfgL tyf artn] 

sxfF / slt;Ddsf] 3/ lsGg÷agfpg 

;lsG5 Tof] ljZn]if0f u/]/ ;f]xL cg'¿k 

3/sf] of]hgf agfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . 

;xh 5}g a}+s shf{ 

/fi6« a}+sn] l/on O:6]6 / cfjf;Lo 

3/ shf{nfO{ cnUu} zLif{sdf /fv]/ shf{ 

;Ldf u0fgf ug{ yfn]kl5 g]kfnL a}+s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] cfjf; shf{ 

lbg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ztk|ltzt cfkm\g} 

k};fn] 3/ lsGg] cEof; g]kfnsf 

k|foM d'Vo ;x/L If]qaf6 sd x'Fb} hfg 

yfn]sf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 

cfly{s ultljlw a9L x'g] ;a} 7fpFdf 

k'u]sf 5g\ eg] ;a} jfl0fHo a}+sn] 

cfjf; shf{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . 

To;}n] clxn] pkef]Qmf a}+ssf cfjf; 

shf{ of]hgfd}qL x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ / hfg 

rfxG5g\ . t/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL eP/ klg 

lwtf] /fVg] 3/hUuf gx'g]n] 3/ lsGgsf 

nflu a}+saf6 C0f kfpFb}g . xfplhª 

8]enk;{x¿n] eg] cfkm\gf kl/of]hgfsf 

cfjf; lsGg] u|fxsnfO{ ;f]xL 3/nfO{ 

lwtf] dfGg] u/L shf{ ldnfOlbg] u/]sf 

xfplhªsf] cj:yf -k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/_ 

-s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf] hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0f_ 

ljj/0f ;g\ !((%÷(^ -!_ @))#÷)$ -@_ @)!)÷!! -#_ 

cfkm\g} :jfldTj x'g] (#=* (!=^ *(=& 

axfndf a:g] @=@ %=$ &=* 

cfjf;sf nflu ePsf] vr{ – (=% !! 

cfjf;sf] cf};t cfsf/ ^)$ ju{ lkm6 %#! ju{lkm6 

5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljQLo ;+:yfn] 

cfjf; shf{df Aofhb/ klg 36fPsf 

5g\ . jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] clxn] shf{ 

cjlw / u|fxssf] Ifdtf x]/]/ &=$( b]lv 

!^ k|ltzt;Ddsf] Aofhb/df % b]lv @% 

jif{;Ddsf nflu cfjf; shf{ lbO/x]sf 

5g\ . shf{ cjlw xfn cf};tdf !% aif{ 

5 . cGo sltko d'n'sdf cfjf; shf{ 

cjlw #% jif{;Dd / Aofhb/ cf};t ^ 

k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] klg kfOG5 . 

shf{ lng] JolQmsf] ljZj;gLotf 

/ cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]tsf cg';f/ a}+sn] 

Aofhb/ / shf{ /sd sda];L klg 

ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . tyflk g]kfndf 3/ 

cfjZos x'g] cfd JolQmsf nflu 

eg] a}+s shf{df kx'Fr ;xh 5}g . 

;fdfGotof, a}+sn] cfjf; shf{df klg 

lwtf] / e/kbf]{ cfDbfgL b'j} vf]H5 . 

o; afx]s shf{ lng vf]h]sf] …k|8S6Ú 

-cfjf;_ sf] d"No ;xL xf] xf]Og eGg] klg 

d"Nof+sg u5{ . ;fy}, cfDbfgL / vr{sf] 

;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f -8s'd]G6_ ljZn]if0f u/]/ 

vr{of]Uo cfDbfgL -l8:kf]h]an Ogsd_ 

x]5{ . ;f]af6 cfDbfgLsf] #) b]lv #% 

k|ltzt;Dd shf{sf] ls:tf -O{PdcfO{ 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

(

vkoj.k 

xfplhªdf u/]sf] 

nufgLsf] k|ltkmn cfpg 

w]/} nfdf] ;do nfU5 . 

o;sf/0f clxn]s} a}+s 

nufgL k|j[lQ, gLltut 

Joj:yf / ahf/ 

cj:yfn] lghL 

If]q cfd dflg;n] 

vf]h] cg';f/sf] sd 

d"Nosf xfplhª ljsf; 

ug{ cl3 cfOxfNg 

ufx|f] 5 . 

3/ agfpg cToGt} ufx|f] 5 . u|fdL0f If]qd} klg hUUff 

dxFluP/ uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] k':tf;Ddn] 3/ agfpg ;s]sf] 

lyof] t/ ca clxn]sf] / cfpFbf] k':tfnfO{ Pp6f 3/ 

hf]8\g ;kgfh:t} x'g]5 . 

g]kfndf xfplhªsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cefj s'g 

ju{df b]Vg'x'G5 < 

cGoeGbf lgDg dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf nflu 

xfplhªsf] ;d:of cToGt hl6n 5 . of] ju{ k|foM 

;x/L If]qdf ePsfn] o;n] ;x/L ul/asf] ;+Vof tLj| 

¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 

cfd dflg;df cfjf;sf] kx'Fr s;/L a9fpg 

;lsPnf < 

o;df ;j{k|yd t ;/sf/n] g} k|efjsf/L e"ldsf 

v]Ng'k5{ . vf;u/L ;x/L ul/asf] ;+Vof xfd|f]df tLj| ¿kdf 

al9/x]sf] 5 . lgDg dWod / lgDg cfo ju{df cfkm\g} 3/ 

dfq xf]Og /]G6n xf]d -axfn_ sf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf gePsf] 

;d"x klg b]ze/ a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] hgtfnfO{ xfplhªsf] 

;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg /fHon] nfut 36fP/ xfplhª 

lgdf{0f jf pknAw u/fpg ;S5 . of t 3/ lsGgsf 

nflu lglZrt k|ltzt cyjf /sd cg'bfg, ;x'lnot 

lbg ;S5 . Go"gtd …8fpg k]d]G6Ú u/]/ 3/ lsGg ;Sg] / 

To;df shf{ r'Stf cjlw -k] Aofs lkl/o8_ nfdf] x'g] 

u/L cfjf; shf{ jf ljQLo ;'ljwf lbg ;lsG5 . o;n] 

k|ltdlxgf shf{sf] ls:tf -O{PdcfO{_ ;:tf] kg{ hfG5 . … 

ckmf]8]{laln6LÚ a9fpg] Pp6f pkfo of] klg xf] . csf]{ eg] 

sf] 3/sf] nfut g} sd x'g] u/L o;sf] lgdf{0fdf km/s 

k|ljlw / k4lt ckgfpg ;lsG5 . csf]{ eg]sf] /]G6n 

xfplhªsf] ljsf; klg xf] . lsgls ;a}nfO{ 3/sf] 

:jfldTj g} rflxPsf] xf]Og, a:g] 7fpF cfjZostf xf] . 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] a9\bf] d"Non] klg cfjf;sf] 

nfut cfsfl;Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf sd d"Nodf 

a:gof]Uo 3/ agfpg ;lsg] k|fljlws ljsNkrflxF 

s] xf]nfg\ < 

;j{k|yd, cfjf; ;:tf] x'g xfplhª lgdf{0f nfut 

sd x'g'k5{ . nfut sd ug{sf nflu ljBdfg lgdf{0fsf] 

tl/sfdf g} s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . lgdf{0f cjlwn] 

nfut a9fpg] x'gfn] clxn]sf] k"0f{¿kdf cf/;L;L 

;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t …Og l;6'Ú lgdf{0f z}nLaf6 …P;]Dan 

6]Sgf]nf]hLÚdf hfg'k5{ . of] eg]sf] u'0f lgoGq0fsf] 

dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ sf/vfgfdf :Nofa, lad, lkn/ cflb 

lgdf{0f ug]{ / To;nfO{ lgdf{0f :yndf nu]/ hf]8\g] ljlw xf] 

. ;+;f/sf w]/}h;f] d'n'sdf of] tslgsL ckgfpg yfn]sf] 

jiff}{+ eO;Sof] . xfdLn] klg ca 3/ agfpg] k/Dk/fut 

lgdf{0f k4ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ o;tkm{ hfg' cfjZos 

5 . o;n] lgdf{0f cjlw 36fpg] ePsfn] nfut klg 

sd eP/ hfG5 . To:t}, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 klg 

lgdf{0f cjlw / nfut b'j} 36fpg ;lsG5 . k/Dk/fut 

O“6fsf] ;6\6f xnf] sª\lqm6 Ans, ;f]ln8 Ans -9'+ufsf] 

k|of]u u/]/ agfOg]_ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 3/ agfpg] k|ljlw 

g} klg cf/;L;L ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/tsf] ;f6f] sf7 / l:6n 

k|of]u u/]/ agfpg ;lsG5 . o;n] lgdf{0f rfF8f] ;lsg] 

dfq xf]Og ;:tf]df cf/;L;LhlQs} alnof] 3/ agfpg 

;lsG5 . hfkfg, o'/f]k cd]l/sfdf cem} klg of] k|ljlw 

nf]slk|o 5 . To:t}, sd prfOsf 3/x¿ Ps}rf]l6 7"nf] 

:s]ndf agfP/ klg k|ltOsfO{ nfut sd ug{ ;lsG5 . 

lgdf{0f ug]{ 3/x¿df ljnf;L / cTofw'lgs lkmlg;ª gu/L 

cfwf/e"t dfq u/]df w]/} g} nfut sd ug{ ;lsG5 . 

To;f] eP cfd g]kfnLnfO{ x'g] 3/ s:tf] x'g'k5{ < 

cfd dflg;sf nflu a:g] 3/x¿ k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 

aRg] vfnsf] eP k'U5 . Pp6f 3/ @% jif{kl5 cfpg] 

k':tfn] dg gk/fpg] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] ePsfn] 

JolQmut 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ a9L vr{ gubf{ klg x'G5 . ;fy} 

kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ cg';f/ klg 3/nfO{ …l/cu{gfOhÚ ug'{kg]{ 

x'gfn] 3/ agfp“bf ;s];Dd sd vr{df agfpg' pko'Qm 

x'G5 . 

hgtfnfO{ cfjf; k|bfg ug]{ st{Jok|lt ;/sf/ 

lgliqmoh:t} 5 lg Û 

plrt d"Nodf Jojl:yt xfplhª cyf{t\ af; 

k|bfg ug'{ gful/sk|lt ;/sf/sf] st{Jo xf] . t/ ;/sf/n] 

;f“Rr} g} rflxg] ju{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ 3/ agfpg] hf“u/ 

b]vfPsf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf] Or+u'gf/fo0f uflj;df 

8Lcf]8LaL;Ln] ;x/L ul/anfO{ nlIft u/]/ @ ;o ## 

kl/jf/sf nflu % j6f Ans Pkmf]8]{an xfplhªsf] 

;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|ltOsfO{ d"No * nfv kg{ 

cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;eGbf cl3 sd{rf/L ;~ro 

sf]ifn] kf]v/fdf zfvf clws[teGbf tNnf] :t/sf 

sd{rf/Lsf nflu 3/ agfPsf] lyof] . t/ To;df klg 

dflyNnf :t/sf ;/sf/L clws[tn] :jfldTj lsga]r 

u/]/ rnv]n u/] . cGttM kl/of]hgf nlIft ju{sf] lxtdf 

x'g ;s]g . o;nfO{ xfplhªdf …h]lG6«lkms];gÚ -pRr 

cfo ePsf ju{n] sd cfo ePsf ju{nfO{ lj:yfkg ug]{ 

cj:yf_ elgG5 . o;afx]s ;/sf/L :t/af6 vf;} sfd 

ePsf] 5}g . of] bfloTj Ps xb;Dd g]kfn cfj; ljsf; 

sDkgL lnld6]8sf] klg xf] t/ of] lgsfo klg cfjf; 

ljsf;sf nflu k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

cGo d'n'sdf x]bf{ /fHoaf6 ;a}eGbf /fd|f] 

xfplhª cEof; sxf“ 5 < 

xfdLnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] / ;fGble{s klg x'g] x]bf{ a+}ss, 

OG8f]g]l;of, ef/tdf …Pkmf]8{]an xfplhªÚ sf] /fd|f] 

cEof; 5 . a}+ss, ef/t, lkmlnlkG; nufotsf b]zdf 

;/sf/L lgsfo dfkm{t hldg, ef}lts ;+/rgf / ljQLo 

;'ljwfsf ;Gbe{df ljleGg df]8]ndf xfplhª ljsf;sf] 

sfd u/]sf 5g\ . t/ of] ;x/L ul/asf nflu s]lGb|t 

5 . lsgls ;/sf/n] sfd ug]{ g} Go"g cfo x'g]x¿sf 

nflu xf] . cd]l/sfdf klg hgtfnfO{ 3/ pknAw u/fpg' 

;/sf/sf] bfloTjd} k5{ . ToxfF h:t}, 3/sf] ef8f @) 

xhf/ 5 t/ Ps JolQmn] !% xhf/dfq ltg{ ;S5 eg] 

;/sf/n] % xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]/ p;nfO{ cfjf; Joj:yf 

ul/lbG5 . 

cfjf; kx'Fr a9fpg] ;Gbe{df lghL If]qsf] 

e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug'{x'G5 < 

cfjf;df kx'Fr agfpg / a9fpgsf nflu 

8]enk;{af6} 3/ agfOg'k5{ . Tof] rfx] lghL If]qsf] xf];\ 

of ;/sf/L lgsfo . t/ gfkmfd'vL x'g] lghL If]qsf] k|s[lt 

xf], of] ;]jf ug{sf nflu sxLF klg hfFb}g . xfplhªdf 

u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn cfpg w]/} nfdf] ;do nfU5 . 

o;sf/0f clxn]s} a}+s nufgL k|j[lQ, gLltut Joj:yf / 

ahf/ cj:yfn] lghL If]q cfd dflg;n] vf]h] cg';f/sf] 

sd d"Nosf xfplhª ljsf; ug{ cl3 cfOxfNg ufx|f] 5 . 

8]enk;{n] w]/} d"No ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf dflg;sf 

nflu dfq x'g] xfplhª k|8S6 Nofpg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] 

klg xf] . gfkmfd'vL lghL If]qn] lsGg ;Sg] -pRr ju{_ 

nfO{ dfq 3/ agfO/x]sf] 5 . lsgls lghL If]qn] gfkmf g} 

x]g]{ ePsfn] of] gfkmf ePsf] 7fpFdf dfq hfG5 . 

;x/L If]qdf s:tf] 3/sf] dfu w]/} 5 < 

d}n] sl/a !) jif{ cfls{6]Sr/n k|flS6; u/]sf] 5' . 

To; bf}/fg d]/f *) k|ltzt u|fxssf] rfxgfnfO{ ljZn]if0f 

ubf{ @ a]8?d, lnleª, 8fOlgª lsr]g u/L s'n ! xhf/ 

@ ;o ju{lkm6sf] xfplhªsf] dfu /x]sf] lyof] . clxn] 

klg cfjf; dfusf] k|s[lt o:t} g} xf] . t/ cf};t cfjf; 

OsfO{ cfsf/ -8\j]lnª o'lg6 ;fOh_ eg] 36\b} uPsf] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

xfplhª Pkmf]8]{laln6L lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;j{JofkL 

dfGotf s] 5 < 

;fdfGotof …Pkmf]8{]an xfplhªÚ eg]sf] cf}sft 

cg';f/sf] jf …qmo IfdtfÚ n] wfGg ;Sg] cfjf; xf] . 

cfDbfgLsf] :t/ cg';f/ dfG5]sf] cf–cfkm\gf] cfjf; vl/b 

;fdYo{ x'g ;S5 . t/ ljZjJofkL dfGotf cg';f/, h'g;'s} 

cfo ju{sf nflu xfplhª Pkmf]8]{laln6L -cfjf;sf nflu 

d"No ltg{ ;Sg] ;fdfYo{_ eg]sf] s'n sdfOsf] @% b]lv #) 

k|ltzt cfjf;df vr{ ug'{ xf] . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] 

!) xhf/ dfl;s sdfO x'g]n] a9Ldf # xhf/;Dd 3/ jf 

sf]7fsf nflu vr{ ug{ ;Sg' p;sf] xfplhª Pkmf]8]{laln6L 

xf] . t/, clxn] sf7df8f}+df axfndf a:g klg # xhf/df 

Pp6f sf]7f cfpg d'l:sn 5 . 

jf df]6{u]h_ ltg{ ;Sg] b]v] dfq a}+sn] 

nufgL u5{ . /fi6« a}+ssf] ljBdfg 

lgod cg';f/ a}+sn] cfjf;sf nflu 

clwstd ^^ k|ltzt;Dd shf{ nufgL 

u5{g\ eg] u|fxsn] #$ k|ltzt;Dd 

clu|d e'QmfgL ug'{k5{ . 

cfjf; x/]s JolQmsf] cfwf/e"t 

cfjZostf ePsfn] /fi6« a}+sn] s[lif 

If]qdf h:t} lgDgdWod juL{o jf:tljs 

pkef]Qmfsf nflu cfjf; shf{df 

;x'lnot, cg'bfg lbg] gLlt cjnDag 

ug'{kg]{ lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . 

jflif{s @ nfveGbf a9L cfjf; 

…;6]{hÚ 

jt{dfg hg;+Vof j[l4b/nfO{ 

cfwf/ dfGbf cfufdL !) jif{leq s'n @) 

nfv cfjf; OsfO{ cfjZos x'g] k|If]k0f 

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] ut j}zfvdf 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . o;dWo] ljkGg 

ju{sf nflu sl/a # nfv @) OsfO{ 

cfjZos x'g] cg'dfg 5 . afFsL dWod 

/ pRr ju{sf] cfjf; dfu xf] . o;dWo] 

klg 7"nf] dfu lx:;f dWod ju{af6} x'g] 

k|If]k0f 5 . 

@)^* sf] hgu0fgfn] b]ze/ %$ 

nfv @& xhf/ # ;o @ 3/kl/jf/sf 

nflu $& nfv ^& xhf/ ! ;o (^ 

cfjf;Lo ;+/rgfx¿ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 

lyof] . o;n] ^ nfv ^) xhf/ ! ;o 

^ OsfO{ -!@=!^ k|ltzt_ cfjf; 

…;6]{hÚ -ck'u_ b]vfpF5 . t/ kl/jf/ 

;+Vof / xfplhª :6saLr w]/} km/s 

gb]lvP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfjf;Lo 

3/÷ejgx¿sf] k|of]u Jofj;flos 

k|of]hgdf a9\b} hfg'sf ;fy} sltko 

ejgx¿ hL0f{ x'Fb} hfFbf dflg;x¿ 

ckof{Kt ;'ljwf ePsf cfjf;df a:g 

afWo 5g\ eg] xfplhªsf] jf:tljs 

cefj klg a9L 5 . 

s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefun] 

;g\ @)!@÷!# df u/]sf] jflif{s 

3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f cg';f/ xfn 

g]kfndf s'n kl/jf/dWo] *&=@ 

k|ltzt kl/jf/ cfˆg} :jfldTjsf] 

3/df / !)=@) k|ltzt kl/jf/ ef8fsf] 

3/df a;f]af; u/]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf] 

hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df !* 

jif{cl3 ef8fdf a:g]sf] ;+Vof @ 

k|ltzt dfq lyof] . ljefun] @)!)÷!! 

df u/]sf] kl5Nnf] hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0fn] 

eg] cfˆg} :jfldTjsf] / ef8fsf] 3/df 

qmdzM *(=& k|ltzt / &=* k|ltzt 

kl/jf/x¿ a;f]af; u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 

lyof] . cfkm\g} :jfldTjsf] cfjf; x'g]sf] 

b/ 36\b} uPsf] 5 eg] ef8fdf a:g]sf] b/ 

a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 klg cfjf;df 

kx'Fr gx'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] k'li6 

x'G5 . xfn ;x/L If]qdf $)=@@ k|ltzt 

kl/jf/x¿ ef8fsf] 3/df a;f]af; 

u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf 

dfq ef8fdf a:g]sf] ;+Vof %* k|ltzt 

5 . To:t}, cfjf;sf nflu vlr{g'kg]{ 

/sd a9\b} uPsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;n] 

cfDbfgL j[l4sf] t'ngfdf cfjf; a9L 

dxFlub} uPsf] a'lemG5 . hg;+Vofsf 

;fy} kl/jf/ ;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf pgLx¿sf] 

cfjf; OsfO{ -8\j]lnª o'lg6_ sf] 

cf};t cfsf/ eg] 36\b} uPsf] cWoogn] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{, Pp6f kl/jf/n] 

emg\ emg\ yf]/} If]qkmn / ;fF3'/f] cfjf;df 

u'hf/f rnfpg'kg]{ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . 

o"Pg x\ofla6\of6n] u/]sf] Ps 

cWoog cg';f/ cfpFbf] ^ jif{ -;g\ 

@)@)_ ;Dd g]kfnsf] ;x/L If]qdf x/]s 

jif{ @ nfv !% xhf/ # ;o %& OsfO{ 

xfplhª ck'u x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] 

cWoogsf] k|If]k0f cjlw @))^ b]lv 

@)@) ;Ddsf] !% jif{sf] cjlwdf 

s'n #) nfv !% xhf/ OsfO{ cfjf; 

ck'u x'G5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq 

;g\ @)@) ;Dd a;]{lg $) xhf/ # ;o 

OsfO{ cfjf; gk'u x'g] k|If]k0f 5 . ;f]xL 

cWoogn] o; cjlwdf !) nfv 3/x¿ 

dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . 

ljleGg ;j]{ tyf cg';Gwfgn] 

clxn] Psn kl/jf/ -Go'lSno/ km]ldnL_ 

sf nflu xfplhªsf] dfu cTolws 

/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;x/L If]qdf Psn 

kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd cTolws 

/x]sf] 5 . j[l4b/ cTolws /x]sf] # 

b]lv $ hgfsf] Psn kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof 

b]ze/ ;a}eGbf w]/} 5 . ;x/L If]qdf 

emG8} $$ k|ltzt / u|fdL0f If]qdf sl/a 

#* k|ltzt kl/jf/ # b]lv $ hgf 

;b:osf] /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf] 

jflif{s 3/kl/jf/ ;j]{If0f @)!@÷!# n] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . of] ;b:o ;+Vof ePsf] 

kl/jf/sf nflu @ a]8?d, lnleª ?d, 

lsr]g / 8fOlgª ;lxt !@ ;o ju{lkm6 

!) 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

If]qkmn ePsf] cfjf; cfjZos x'g] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . ;x/L If]qdf 

Psn kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] cf};t cfjf; OsfO{ cfsf/ 

sd x'Fbf klg km/s kb}{g . t/ clxn]sf] cf};t cfjf; cfsf/ -^ ;o 

ju{lkm6eGbf sd_ a:gof]Uo gx'g] cfjf; lj1 tyf cfls{6]S6 lszf]/ 

yfkf atfpF5g\ . 

sl/a @) k|ltzt ;x/L hg;+Vof ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;x/L j[l4b/ 

blIf0f Pl;ofd} tLj| -$=& k|ltzt_ 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;x/ 

Ls/0f b/ ^ k|ltzteGbf a9L 5 . csf]{tkm{ hg;+Vof / 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof 

klg a;]{lg j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfjf; OsfO{sf] 

lgdf{0f tyf cfk"lt{ ;f]cg'¿k x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;n] ahf/df dfu 

/ cfk"lt{sf] :ki6 a]d]nsf] lrq ag]sf] Pp6f kIf 5Fb}5, cfo / 3/ 

hUufsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cGt/ km/flsnf] aGb} hfFbf 3/ ;kgfdf ;Lldt 

ug'{kg]{ afWotftkm{ klg kl5Nnf] k':tf ws]lnFb} uPsf] 5 . 

ckof{Kt ;/sf/L kxn 

cfjf;df ;a} ju{sf hgtfsf] kx'Fr agfpg' /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L 

xf] . ;f]xL p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] kl/dflh{t cfjf; gLlt, @)^* NofPsf] 

klg 5 . ;f] gLltn] – :yfoL, ;+o'Qm, ldl>t, ef8fsf] / c:yfoL u/L 

cfjf;sf] juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;x/L tyf ;x/f]Gd'v If]qsf] cfjf;sf] 

a9\bf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ oL kfFr k|sf/sf cfjf;sf] pTkfbg a9fpg] 

klg gLltdf pNn]v 5 . …hUuf vl/b tyf cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu 

ljQLo ;+:yf tyf a}+sx¿nfO{ C0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;a} ju{sf] kxF'rdf 

k'Ug] u/L kl/rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{Ú ;d]t pQm gLltdf elgPsf] 5 . 

t/ ;/sf/n] ljkGg / Go"g cfo ju{sf nflu Psfw kl/of]hgf cl3 

;f/]sf] eP klg cfjf;sf] ;a}eGbf a9L dfu /x]sf] demf}nf cfDbfgL 

ug]{ ;d"xsf nflu eg]/ xfn;Dd cfjf; tyf ljQLo ;x'lnotsf 

s'g} klg sfo{qmd agfPsf] b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/n] ;a} cfoju{sf] lglDt 

pko'Qm, ;'/lIft / jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf;sf] pTkfbg j[l4 tyf ljBdfg 

cfjf;sf] :t/f]Gglt ug]{ p2]Zo af]s]sf] /fli6«o cfjf; gLlt @)^* 

nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 

ljkGg ju{nfO{ cfjZos x'g] cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu eg] ;/sf/n] 

ljleGg sfo{qmd NofP/ ;xof]u ug]{ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'/] 

zk|sfz cfrfo{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljkGg ju{nlIft hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd 

;/sf/n] @)^& b]lv ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn @* lhNnfdf ;~rflnt 

o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;/sf/n] clt ul/a blnt, hghflt, r]kfª, /fp6] 

nufotsf nflu ^ xhf/ cfjf; ljsf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

xfn cfjf;sf] hl6n ;d:of /x]sf] Pp6f ;d"x–;x/L ul/asf 

nflu klg 5'§} of]hgf ;/sf/n] cl3 a9fPsf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . 

h; cGtu{t …kfOn6 k|f]h]S6Ú sf ¿kdf klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f}+sf] 

Or+u'gf/fo0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg s'n @@& cfjf; OsfO{sf] ax'tn] ejg 

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] pgn] atfP . t/ @@& OsfO{n] xhf/f}+sf] 

;+Vofdf /x]sf] ;x/L ul/asf] cfjf; dfu ;Daf]wgdf vf;} tflTjs 

leGgtf Nofpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] of] of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 

9+udf lg/Gt/tf lbP dfq To;n] cy{ /fV5 . To:t}, ;xsf/L cfjf; 

of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff klg dGqfnon] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] cfrfo{n] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L dfkm{t cfjf;sf ljleGg sfo{qmd cl3 

;fl/g] elgPsf] of] of]hgf ;/sf/af6 cg'df]bg x'g eg] afFsL g} 5 . 

;/sf/sf oL k|of;sf afah'b klg cfjf;sf] a9\bf] dfu / ;d:of xn 

ug{ of] kof{Kt 5}g . 

ef/t nufotsf ljleGg d'n'sdf cfjf; ljsf;df nufgL 

ug{sf nflu 5'6\6} ;/sf/L lgsfo v8f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf klg 

cfjf; ljsf;df ;3fpgs} nflu ;/sf/n] /fli6«o cfjf; ljQ sDkgL 

:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . t/ o;n] u|fdL0f If]qdf hUuf ljsf;sf] sfd dfq} 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgleq a;]/ 

sfd ug]{ 9+udf of] ;~rfng eO/x]sfn] xfplhª ljsf;sf nflu o;n] 

sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

8]enk;{ / ahf/aLr …k|8S6 ld;Dofr 

sl/a 8]9 bzscl3 lghL If]qaf6 cfjf; kl/of]hgfx¿ 

ljsf; ;'? ePkl5 o;n] Jojl:yt cfjf; dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ 

cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . tyflk o:tf xfplhª kl/of]hgf 

clwstd sf7df8f}+ pkTosf s]lGb|t g} 5g\ . pkTosf aflx/ w/fgaf6 

;'? ePsf] lghL If]qsf] kl/of]hgf kl5Nnf lbgdf kf]v/f, lrtjg 

nufotsf ;x/df lj:tf/ x'Fb}5g\ . lghL 8]enk;{ k|al4{t o:tf cfjf; 

kl/of]hgf pRr / dWod cfo x'g]x¿sf] ;fdYo{ / cfjZostfnfO{ g} 

dfq k"/f ug{of]Uo 5 . of] ju{ cfjf;df …kx'Fr g} gePsf]Ú cyjf 

xfplhªsf] …jf:tljs cfjZostf ePsf]Ú ;d"xleq kb}{g . o;sf/0f 

lghL If]qsf 8]enk;{åf/f ljsl;t ;Lldt xfplhª / ahf/df ljBdfg 

a[xt\ dfu ePsf] cfo ju{aLr …k|8S6 ld;DofrÚ sf] cj:yf 5 . lghL 

8]enk;{n] agfPsf 3/x?sf] ahf/ d"No clxn] ¿= %% nfvb]lv $ 

s/f]8;Dd / ckf6{d]G6sf] d"No @$ nfvb]lv sl/a % s/f]8;Dd 5 . 

cfjf;sf] vf; cfjZostf ePsfx¿nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] jf pgLx¿sf] 

ckmf]8]{an xfplhªsf nflu lj1x¿sf] 

;'emfj 

• …kmª\;gn l8hfOgÚ, ;'/lIft lgdf{0f, Go"gtd …lkmlgl;ªÚ 

• ;fd'bflos ;'ljwf sd ug]{ 

• …6«flGh;g cf]l/oG6]8 8]enkd]G6Ú -;fj{hlgs oftfoft k'Ug] 

7fpFdf cfjf; kl/of]hgf ljsf;_ 

• ljBdfg lgdf{0f k|ljlw kl/jt{g jf ;'wf/ 

• sd prfOsf w]/} cfjf;Lo ejgx¿ lgdf{0f 

• ;/sf/åf/f a[xt\ ;+Vofdf 3/ lgdf{0f, pRr cfo x'g]nfO{ dxFuf] 

/ qmdzM lgDg cfoju{nfO{ ;:tf]df laqmL 

• ;:tf] hUufdf ;/sf/åf/f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, lghL 8]enk;{af6 

cfjf; ljsf; 

• ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf nflu …:6fkm xfplhªÚ sf] ljsf; 

• ;x/L ul/asf nflu ;:tf] …/]G6n xfplhªÚ sf] Joj:yf 

• dWod cfo x'g]sf nflu …/]G6 6' jgÚ -axfn ltb}{ uPkl5 

lglZrt cjlwdf 3/ cfkm\gf] x'g]_ cfjf; ljsf; 

• cfDbfgLdf cfwfl/t bL3{sflng a}+s shf{, ;'ne Aofhb/ 

• lglZrt d"No;Dd kg]{ 3/sf nflu /fh:jdf cg'bfg jf 

;x'lnot 

• klxnf] 3/ vl/bstf{nfO{ s/df ;x'lnot, Aofhdf cg'bfg, 

/lh:6«];g z'Ns ldgfx 

;fdYo{ cg';f/sf xfplhª k|8S6 cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/, lghL 

If]qsf] :jefj g} gfkmf ePsf] ahf/df dfq hfg] x'Fbf o;n] cf};t 

cfo x'g] / ;xh} cfjf; vl/b ug{ g;Sg] ju{sf] ;fdYo{ cg';f/sf 

cfjf; ljsf; gug'{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf Tolt c:jfefljs eg] xf]Og . 

lghL If]qaf6 sd d"Nosf cfjf; ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] cfjZos 

;t{ Go"gtd k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 7fpFdf ;:tf]df hUuf pknAw 

x'g' xf] eg] bf];|f] To;/L agfOg] cfjf; lsGgsf nflu pkef]QmfnfO{ 

;xh / ;'ne a}+s nufgLsf] Joj:yf . g]kfndf xfn oL b'j} cj:yf 

g/x]sfn] lghL 8]enk;{ sd d"Nosf cfjf; ljsf;df cufl8 cfpg 

;s]sf] 5}g . 

8]enk;{åf/f agfPsf cfjf; OsfO{x¿ klg vf; pkef]Qmfn] 

pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . o:tf cfjf; sfuhdf laqmL eO/x] tfklg 

;fO6df clwsf+z vfnL 5g\ . k|f]k6L{ l8n/ / nufgLstf{n] lsg]/ 

/fv]sfn] xfplhª :6s Ans eO/x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno 

OlGhlgol/ª ;+:yfg -cfO{cf]O{_ cGtu{tsf] ;x/L of]hgf OsfO{n] 

u/]sf] Ps cWoogaf6 o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . 

casf lbgdf eg] pRr d"Nosf 3/sf] ahf/ ;Lldt x'Fb} uPsf] / 

csf]{tkm{ sd jf dWod d"Nosf 3/sf] dfu tyf ahf/ cTolws /x]sfn] 

lghL 8]enk;{n] klg k|f]h]S6 / k|8S6 b'j} cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ 

lx;fan] dfq …kmª\;gn l8hfOgÚ df Nofpg'kg]{ lj1x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . 

lghL 8]enk;{x¿sf] rf;f] vf;u/L b'O{ s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g] pgLx¿sf] 

egfO 5 . klxnf], k|8S6df e]l/P;g NofP/ sDkgLsf] a|flG8ªsf nflu 

sfd ug]{ . bf];|f], ahf/sf] cfjZostf x]/]/ k|8S6 Nofpg] . s'g} klg k|sf/ 

sf] k|8S6sf] ahf/sf] cfsf/ 7"nf] 5 eg] To;df lghL If]q :jtM cfpg] 

8]enk;{x¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df dWood ju{sf nflu cfjf;sf] 

ahf/ /x]sf] b]lvP klg To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ s'g k|8S6 s;/L Nofpg] 

eGg] cWoog gePsf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;:tf 3/ agfpFb}5 

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf n'dGtL g]kfn / o'Pg x\ofla6\of6n] klg g]kfndf 

cfjf; ljsf;sf kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L Go"g 

cfDbfgL x'g] ef8fsf] 3/df a;]sf ;x/L ul/asf nflu ;:tf] d"Nodf 

cfjf; ljsf;df sfd ul//x]sf] ;+:yfsL dxf;lrj nhgf dfgGw/ 

atfpFl5g\ . o;n] xfn kf]v/fsf] ;dfj]zL 6f]ndf !)% 3/ agfO{ ;d'bfo 

g} lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfn] tL 3/ * nfvd} kfPsf] n'dGtLsf cWoIf 

k|km'Nndfgl;+ k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, …o;df xfdLn] 

hUuf # nfv () xhf/df g} pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . 3/sf] nfut $ nfv 

a}+s dfkm{t * k|ltzt Aofhdf shf{ ldnfOlbPsf 5f}+ .Ú k"jf{wf/sf nflu 

:yfgLo gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ o; ;+:yfn] kf]v/fs} ;LtfkfOnfdf 

!@! tyf ;'Gb/6f]n, la/f}6f / n]vgfydf #) b]lv #% j6f;Dd 3/x¿ 

lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . To:t}, w/fgsf] 

cd/a:tL, lj/f6gu/, lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df klg #) b]lv #% j6f 3/ 

agfOlbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/df $$ 3/ n'dGtLn] ljsf; u/]sf] 

csf]{ ;:tf] cfjf; kl/of]hgf xf] . o;n] sf7df8f}+sf] 3f]aL3f6df cl3 

a9fPsf] @$ OsfO{sf] …/]G6n xf]dÚ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5 . 

o;df a:g kfpg]n] dfl;s @ xhf/ % ;o ef8f lt/] k'U5 . 

o"Pg x\ofla6\of6n] eg] …lu|g xf]dÚ tyf …;:6]g]an xfplhªÚ 

cjwf/0ffdf cfjf; ljsf;sf kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o;n] 

vkoj.k 

nlntk'/, w/fg, kf]v/f u/L tLg gu/kflnsfdf cfjf; ljsf;sf] sfd 

ul//x]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fd}qL / nfut k|efjsf/L -s:6 Okm]lS6e_ 3/ 

agfpg o;n] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfd klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

cfjZostf …ckmf]8]{anÚ xfplhªsf] 

cfjf;sf] ljBdfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ tyf ;/sf/L 

lgsfo, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, lghL If]qsf 8]enk;{ ;a}sf] e"ldsf 

cfjZos 5 . o;dWo] klg ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf g]t[TjbfoL / ;a}eGbf 

k|efjsf/L x'g cfjZos 5 . t/ lghL If]qsf 8]enk;{nfO{ ;xefuL 

gu/fO{ cfjf;sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ g;lsg] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf 

;x;lrj ;'/]zk|sfz cfrfo{sf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 . 

;x/L If]qdf cfjf;nfO{ dWod ju{sf] kx'Frdf agfpg b'O{ 

tl/sfn] cfjf; ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf 

;x/L ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt tyf cfjf; lj1 cf]d /fhe08f/L 

atfpF5g\ . klxnf], ;x/leq / bf];|f] d'Vo ;x/L If]qeGbf sDtLdf 

$–% lsnf]ld6/aflx/ hxfF oftfoft / Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ k'u]sf] xf];\ . 

;x/leq agfOg] cfjf;sf] l8hfOg Go"gtd ;'ljwf dfq /xg] u/L … 

nf] /fOh, xfO 8]lG;6LÚ cjwf/0ffdf l8hfOg ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] egfO 

5 . o;n] ;x/L k"jf{wf/o'Qm :yfgsf] dxFuf] hUufsf] nfut w]/}hgfdf 

afFl8g]5 . To:t}, …a];d]G6 kfls{ªÚ, …lnkm\6Ú nufotsf ;'ljwf g/fvL 

agfOg] sd prfOsf ckf6{d]G6 sd nfutdf tof/ x'G5 . h;af6 

cfjf;sf] k|ltOsfO{ d"No ;du|df 36\g]5 . yfONofG8df ckf6{d]G6sf] 

cEof;sf ;'?cftL lbgdf …jfs ckÚ -lxF8]/ dfly hfg]_ cjwf/0ffdf 

o:t} sd tn] ckf6{d]G6 agfOPsf lyP . hUufdf cfkm\g} :jfldTj / 

PsfGt jf uf]kgLotf rfxg]sf nflu eg] d'Vo ;x/L efueGbf $–% 

lsnf]ld6/ aflx/ hUufsf] nfut Go"g kg]{ :yfgdf …kmª\;gn l8hfOgÚ 

df 3/ agfOP ;:tf] kg]{5 . 

cfjf;df kx'Fr a9fpg ;/sf/n] ;x/L, ;x/f]Gd'v / u|fdL0f 

afl;Gbfsf nflu 5'6\6f5'6\6} cfjf; gLlt tyf of]hgf / sfo{qmd 

Nofpg'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 . hLjgdf klxnf] 3/ lsGg]sf 

nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{ / bL3{sfnLg cfjf; shf{, Aofh cg'bfg, dfnkf]t 

/lh:6«];g b:t'/df 5'6 cflb nufotsf gLltut sbd rfNg ;s] o;n] 

jf:tljs dfu ePsf] ju{df cfjf;sf] kx'Fr x'g] lghL If]qsf 

8]enk;{x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . 

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf nflu sd{rf/L ;~rosf]if, gful/s nufgL 

sf]if nufotsf lgsfo dfkm{t …:6fkm xfplhªÚ sf] of]hgf Nofpg 

;lsg] lj1x¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . o;n] lgoldt cfDbfgL x'g] sd{rf/L 

ju{sf] cfjf; cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg u5{ . 

t/ …cfjf;Ú eg]sf] s]an cfkm\g} :jfldTjsf] 3/ dfq xf]Og . 

cfjZostf cg';f/ afxfnsf] 3/ jf sf]7f x'g' klg cfjf;df kx'Fr 

xf] . o;df cfd dflg;sf] kx'Fr, vf;u/L ;x/L If]qdf ;fF3'l/Fb} uPsf] 

5 . o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ dWod ju{eGbf tnsf cfo x'g]x¿sf] ;fdYo{ 

cg'¿ksf] -ckmf]8]{an_ xfplhª ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . 

n'dGtL g]kfnsf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 cfls{6]S6 k|km'Nndfgl;+ 

k|wfg eG5g\, …;fdfGotof $–% jif{ a/fa/sf] s'n cfDbfgL Pp6f 

kl/jf/sf] xfplhª ckmf]8]{laln6L dflgG5 . t/ xfd|f]df %–& jif{sf] 

cfDbfgLn] 3/ lsGg jf agfpg ;lsFb}g .Ú To:t}, cfjf;sf nflu 

cfDbfgLsf] @% b]lv #) k|ltzt;Dd vr{ ug'{ ckmf]8]{ansf] ljZjJofkL 

dfGotf /x]sf] cfjf; lj1 lszf]/ yfkf atfpF5g\ . cyf{t\ dlxgfsf] !) 

xhf/ sdfpg]n] a9Ldf # xhf/ dfq 3/ ef8f ltg{ ;S5 . o; cg';f/ 

cfjf;df kx'Fr a9fpg ef8fdf vr{ ;Sg] a/fa/sf] /sd x/]s dlxgf 

nfdf] cjlw;Dd lt/]/ 3/ lng ;Sg] u/L shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg 

cfjZos /x]sf] k|wfgsf] egfO 5 . xfplhªnfO{ ckmf]8]{an agfpgsf 

nflu hUuf÷38]/L, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, l8hfOg, k"jf{wf/ / ljQLo u/L kfFr 

s'/fdf kx'Fr agfP/ of]hgfa4 cfjf; lj:tf/ ul/g'kg]{ pgL ;'emfpF5g\ . 

;x/L If]qdf dWod ju{n] %) b]lv clwstd &% nfveGbf a9Lsf] 3/ 

…ckmf]8{Ú ug{ g;Sg] cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf] yfkfsf] egfO 5 . 

jl/i7 cfls{6]S6 c?0fb]j kGtsf] cg'ejdf clxn]sf] 

hUufsf] d"No cg';f/ dWod ju{sf nflu Pkmf]8{]an -vl/b 

Ifdtf cg';f/sf]_ xfplhª agfpg ;Dej 5}g . 8]enk;{nfO{ 

;/sf/n] hUufdf ;x'lnotk"0f{ d"Nodf pknAw u/fP/ lghL 

If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;s] Pkmf]8{]an xfplhª agfpg ;lsG5 . 

t/ ;/sf/n] hUuf lbg] eGb}df l;d, eL/ h:tf hUuf pknAw 

u/fP/ nfut sd gx'g] a? o:tf 7fpFdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k k|lt/f]wL 

agfpg nfUbf To;sf] d"No emg\ a9\g hfg] pgL atfpF5g\ . 

To:t}, pgL eG5g\, …Pkmf]8{]an xfplhªsf] gfddf ;+/rgf / 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf ;Demf}tf ug'{x'“b}g . ljnf;L …lkmlgl;ªÚ nfO{ 

sd ug{ ;lsof] eg] nfut s]xL sd ug{ ;lsG5 . pkef]Qmfsf] 

:t/ cg';f/ dWod vfnsf] …lkmlgl;ªÚ u/]/ xfplhª Nofpg 

;lsG5 . 3/sf] :k];nfO{ a9L gv]nfO{ cfjZosLo :yfgx¿ 

dfq -kmª\;gn l8hfOg_ agfP/ nfut sd ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

!!

okLrq 

jf:t'cg';f/ 

s:tf] x'g'k5{ 

3/sf] hu < 

3/sf] prfO hlt /fVg] xf], 

To;nfO{ !& n] u'0ff u/]/ 

*) n] efu lbFbf hf] z]if 

/xG5, ToxL husf] rf}8fO 

xf] . prfOnfO{ ( n] u'0ff 

u/]/ *) n] efu lbP/ 

ar]sf] z]ifdf cfkm\gf] xftsf] 

bzf+z 36fpFbf hlt /xG5 

Tof] lkn/ -vDaf_sf] rf}8fO 

x'G5 . 

Ready To Move 

k|f]k6L{ ahf/ 

hu alnof] eP 3/ alnof] 

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k~r/Tg, ;]tf] km"n, uf]/f]rg, rGbg, w"kaQL 

cflb r9fpg' kb{5 . 

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!& n] u'0ff u/]/ *) n] efu lbFbf hf] z]if 

/xG5, ToxL husf] rf}8fO xf] . prfOnfO{ 

( n] u'0ff u/]/ *) n] efu lbP/ ar]sf] 

z]ifdf cfˆgf] xftsf] bzf+z 36fpFbf hlt 

/xG5 Tof] lkn/ -vDaf_sf] rf}8fO x'G5 . 

h:t} M– 

3/sf] prfO – $* xft -u'0ff_ !& 

Ö ##^ -efuf_ *) Ö z]if !^ cyf{t\ 

3/sf] husf] rf}8fO . 

Ready To Move 

–e"ldZj/ kf}8]n 

Ready To Move 

Ready To Move 

Location: BCL, Ramkot, Sitapaila 

Property Type: Residential building 

Land Area: 0-4-0-1 

Built-up Area: 2030 Sq. Ft. 

Parking: Yes 

Unfurnished 

Location: TCH, Tower IV, Sitapaila, KTM 

Property Type: 2 Bed rooms apartment 


Parking: Yes 


Property Type: Apartment 

Built-up Area: 1039.09 sq ft 

Parking: Yes 

Price: Rs. 9,900,000 

Full furnished, rental gurantee for 2 

yrs @ 5.5% per annum 

Contact: 01-4262378, 9802020056 


Property Type: Apartment 

Built-up Area: 1322.19 sq ft 

Parking: Yes 

Price: Rs. 11,800,000.00 

Full furnished, rental gurantee for 2 

yrs @ 5.5% per annum 

Contact: 01-4262378, 9802020056 

Contact: 01-4262378, 9802020056 

Ready To Move 

Location: TCH, Sitapaila First 

Property Type: Residential building 


Parking: Yes 


Call for price: 01-4262378, 9802020056 

Contact: 01-4262378, 9802020056 

Ready To Move 

Location: Pepsicola Town Planning 

District: KTM 

Property Type: Home - Residential 

Land Area: 0-2-3-0 sq. ft 

House Area: 1550 sq. ft 

Price: Rs. 1,05,00,000 

Floor 2, Shutters 2, Total Room 8 

Call for price: 9803005850 

Location: Thankot 

Property Type: Land 


Price: Rs. 700000, per anna 

If purchase total land, price @ 600000 

per anna 

Contact: 01-4262378, 9802020056 

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k|ltzt k|fs[lts kx]+nf] /ª, #) k|ltzt …af]N8 g]eL 

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klg ;hfj6sf] ;+of]hg yk pTs[i6 b]lvG5 . 

tyflk, ;a} ;hfj6 ubf{ ?n ckm y|L k|of]u ug'{k5{ 

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cg';/0f gubf{ kmlg{r/, /ª, kbf{, aQLdf c;dfgtf 

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bf]if cl:y/ /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ lbOg 

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klg blIf0f Pl;ofd} ;a}eGbf Go"g -s'n 

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ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . 7"nf] nufgL cfjZos 

kg]{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ljQLo 

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k|ltkmnsf b[li6n] bL3{sflng eP 

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cfjZos nufgL cfkm\g} kxndf h'6fpg 

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;sf/fTds ag] 7"nf k"jf{wf/ agfpgsf 

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/ ljQLo Joj:yfkg r'gf}lt /x]g eGg] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . 

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nufgL ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 

p;n] 7"nf cfof]hgf 5gf]6 u/]/ nufgLsf 

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ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

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k"jf{wf/ kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ oL 

b'O{ lgsfon] hf/L ug]{ C0fkq alnof] 

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df]bL g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpFbf 3f]if0ff ePsf] 

ef/t ;/sf/n] lbg] ! va{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ 

C0f klg ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/d} nufgL 

ub}{5 . C0fnfO{ a'9Lu08sL hnfzoo'Qm 

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k"jf{wf/df nufgL leq\ofpg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] kxnn] 

;sf/fTds glthf lbO/x]sf] 5 . 

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Joj:yfkg r'gf}lt /x]g eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

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kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . b'j} 

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e|d0f ug{ rfxg] ko{6s l;w} ToxL+sf] 

ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f ug{ ;S5g\ . 

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nflu %) s/f]8 ¿k}ofF 5'§ofPsf] 5 

eg] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

:t/f]Gglt ug{ ;/sf/ yk * ca{ ¿k}of“ 

nufgLsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cy{ dGqfnon] 

atfPsf] 5 . 

uf}td a'4 If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn -e}/xjf_ ! xhf/ (% lbg 

-# jif{_ leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ u/L 

lrlgofF sDkgL gy{ j]:6 l;len Po/kf]6{ 

sG:6«S;g;“u ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . 

blIf0f Pl;ofnL ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

kl/of]hgf cGtu{t Pl;ofnL ljsf; 

a}+ssf] ( s/f]8 !) nfv cd]l/sL 

8n/ C0f ;xof]udf pQm ljdfg:yn 

aGg nfu]sf] xf] . otf kf]v/f If]qLo 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu 

;/sf/n] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf cg'df]bg 

u/L rLgnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf C0f 

k|:tfj k7fO;s]sf] 5 . rLgsf] tkm{af6 

cfufdL ^ dlxgfleq} o;sf] C0f 

cg'df]bg k|lqmof 6'+lug] atfOPsf] 

5 . rfOgf ;LPPd;LO{ sDkgLn] agfpg 

nfu]sf] kf]v/f ljdfg:ynsf nflu 

lrlgofF PlShd a}+sn] @! s/f]8 %( 

nfv ^) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ ;x'lnot 

shf{ lbg]5 . 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf] csf]{ kl/of]hgf 

sf7df8f}+–lghu9 kmf:66«Øfs lgdf{0fdf 

sfd ug{sf nflu tLgj6f ljb]zL 

sDkgLn] rf;f] b]vfPkl5 o;sf] klg 

lgdf{0f cufl8 a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] 

kmf:66«Øfs lgdf{0f ug]{ sDkgL 5gf]6sf] 

sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . 

nlntk'/sf] vf]sgfaf6 ;'? 

x'g] rf/ n]gsf] kmf:66«Øfssf] b"/L 

&^ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ;'?df 

afUdtLsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ sl/a @! 

lsnf]ld6/ cufl8 hfG5 . To;kl5 ´G8} @ 

lsnf]ld6/ ;'?ª 5]8]/ l;df6 k'U5 . Toxf“af6 

as}of vf]nfsf] lsgf/}lsgf/ lghu9 k'u]/ 

dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df hf]l8G5 . P8LaLsf] 

cWoog cg';f/ pQm dfu{af6 ;f9] 

Psb]lv @ 3G6fdf sf7df8f}+af6 

lghu9 k'luG5 . clxn] 

eO/x]sf] gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng x'“b} 

sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ;8ssf] t'ngfdf 

o;af6 ofqf ubf{ ! ;o ^) 

lsnf]ld6/ b"/L 5f]6f] x'G5 . o;af6 /fhwfgL, 

t/fO{ cfphfp ubf{ $ 3G6f ;do aRg] 

/ OGwgsf] vkt emG8} *) k|ltzt sd 

x'g]5 . sf7df8f}+ lghu9 kmf:66«Øfs / 

sf7df8f}+–x]6f+}8f ;'?ª dfu{ lghu9df 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

aGg] bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

kl/of]hgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lgdf{0f 

yflnPsf] xf] . 

To;}u/L, sf7df8f}+sf] 

;LtfkfOnfb]lv wflbªsf] gf}aL;] 

hf]8\g] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu hfkfg 

cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ n] 

cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm 

u/]sf] cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] 

atfPsf 5g\ . @ bzdjn ^ lsnf]ld6/ 

nfdf] of] ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dflgt 

nfut @) ca{ ¿k}ofFdWo] !% ca{ 

hfOsfn] )=! k|ltzt Aofhb/df lbg] 

ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfn 

;/sf/ / hfOsfaLr ;g\ @)!% df 

b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tf x'g] / @)!^ af6 lgdf{0f 

;'? ul/g] ;dembf/L ag]sf] 5 . of] af6f] 

ag]kl5 gf} aL;]af6 ;f9] @ lsnf]ld6/sf] 

ofqfdf g} sf7df8f}+ cfpg ;lsG5 . 

hfOsfs} ;xof]udf eQmk'/sf] 

;"o{ljgfosb]lv sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n;Ddsf] 

;8s :t/f]Gglt x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

clxn] b'O{ n]g /x]sf] ;8snfO{ a9fP/ 

sf]6]Zj/–;"o{ljgfos h:t} ^ n]gsf] 

agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . o;sf nflu clxn] 

;DefJotf cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL 

jif{d} sfe|]sf] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n 7"nf] 

gfsfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'Fb}5 . rLg;Fu 

hf]l8g] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / t/fO{ 

hf]l8g] aLkL dfu{ w'lnv]naf6} 5'l§G5 . 

rLg;“usf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s gfsf 

tftf]kfgLdf ;'Svf aGb/ufx lgdf{0fsf] 

qmddf /x]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu 

;/sf/n] hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ 

klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . ev{/} 

dfq ;/sf/n] ()) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf 

kl/of]hgfx¿ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / c?0f 

t];|f]sf] cfof]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf 

qmdzM ef/tLo sDkgLx¿ hLPdcf/ / 

;tnh hnljB't\ lgud;Fu u/]sf] 5 . 

o;n] hnljB't\ dfq geP/ cGo 7"nf 

k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfdf ljb]zL nufgL 

leq\ofpg ;sf/fTds jftfj/0f 

agfpg] / a9fpg] ljZn]if0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL pk]gb| 

dxtf]n] klg % ;o d]ufjf6sf] hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] / To;df 

cfpg ?;L nufgLstf{ klg tof/ 

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

nufgL h'6\g ;s] lghL If]qsf] g]kfn 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgL -PgkLaL;LPn_ 

n] cl3 a9fPsf] sf7df8f}+–s'n]vfgL– 

x]6f}+8f ;'?ª dfu{ g]kfns} Ps uj{ ug{ 

nfos ;8s kl/of]hgf x'g]5 . #% ca{ 

cg'dflgt nfut /x]sf] of] kl/of]hgf 

nufgL h'6fpg g;Sbf cGof]nd} 5 . b'O{ 

jif{b]lv nufgL h'6fpg] kxn 

ul//x]sf] PgkLaL;LPnn] xfn;Dd @ 

ca{eGbf a9L nufgLsf] 6'+uf] nufpg 

;s]sf] 5}g . o;n] s]xL dlxgfcl3 

Sofg8fsf tLgj6f sDkgL;“u ;x'lnot 

Aofhb/df @* ca{ C0f lng]u/L 

;Demf}tf u/]sf] eP klg o;sf] clGtd 6'+uf] 

nflu;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ @)!^ df lgdf{0f 

;DkGg x'g] elgPsf] sl/a %% lsnf]ld6/ 

b"/Lsf] of] dfu{ lgdf{0f ePdf sf7df8f}+af6 

sl/a 8]9 3G6fdf t/fO{ k'Ug ;lsG5 .

zf 

hLjg z}nL 

xsfndf g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL 

agfOPsf] g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/ 

ahf/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 

&) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf 5 . ^! 

j6f uflj;, ! gu/kflnsf 

/x]sf] g'jfsf]6 ! xhf/ ! 

;o @! ju{lsnf]ld6/df 

km}lnPsf] 5 . nueu tLg 

nfv hg;+Vof /x]sf] 

g'jfsf]6sf ;a} uflj;df 

df]6/af6f] k'u]sf] 5 . 

of] lhNnf /;'jfdf 

/x]sf] kljq wfld{s:yn 

uf];fO“s'08 / k|fs[lts 56fn] 

el/k"0f{ nfª6fª /fli6«o 

lgs'~h k|j]zåf/sf] ¿kdf 

/x]sf] 5 . 

dNn / zfxsfndf agfOPsf 

sfi7snf, 

d"lt{snf, 

k|:t/snf / b/af/ lgdf{0f 

z}nLsf hLjGt pbfx/0fx¿ 

x]g{sf nflu g'jfsf]6 pko'Qm cWoog–cg';Gwfg uGtJosf] ¿kdf 

kl/lrt 5 . 

rLg;“u hf]l8Psf] …s]?ª /fhdfu{Ú x'“b} /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ / dx]Gb| 

/fhdfu{ k'Ug 5f]6f] b"/L kg]{ x'gfn] g'jfsf]6n] cfjf;, cf}Bf]lus, 

ko{6sLo / cGo ;]jf pBf]u ;~rfngsf] k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 

5 . xfn;Dd :yfgLo lgsfon] cfjf;, cf}Bf]lus, s[lif / cGo 

If]qnfO{ ljz]if :yfg tf]s]/ of]hgf gagfP klg lgs6 eljiodf g} 

gu/:t/Lo e"ld Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]/ g'jfsf]6nfO{ nufgL 

/ a;f]af;sf] cfsif{s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgfdf 

/x]sf] ljb'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 

5g\ . o;sf nflu gu/ If]q / cf;kf;nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L vfg]kfgL, 

;'/Iff, 9n Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO, kfs{ tyf pBfg lgdf{0f cflb 

of]hgf tTsfn nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] v8\sfn] atfP . lhNnfsf gu/ 

If]qdf gof“ aGg] ;a} 3/df ejg;+lxtf nfu" ePsf] 5 . t/ ;x/L 

ljsf; dfkb08 cg';f/ If]q 5'6\6fP/ of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd to ePsf] 

5}g . t/ ca gu/:t/Lo e"ld Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gkl5 cfjf;, 

s[lif, cf}Bf]lus If]qnfO{ 5'§f5'§} tf]lsg] v8\sf atfpF5g\ . 

7f]; kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu j}1flgs …NofG8lkmn ;fO8Ú lgdf{0f 

k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg …lkmlhlaln6L ;e]{Ú eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] 

lgdf{0f cfufdL ;f9] b'O{ jif{df ;DkGg ug]{ nIo 5 . 

g'jfsf]6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ agfpg pko'Qm 7fg]sf] 

:yfg klg xf] . oxfF kSsfkSsL ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ lgdf{0fn] 

Jofkfl/s rxnkxn a9\g]5 . ;fy} sf/fuf/ ag]kl5 ;'/Iff r'gf}tL 

klg plQs} /x]sfn] ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dodf g} rgfvf] x'g'kg]{df 

:yfgLon] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm lhNnf 

nf]8;]l8ªd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfn] d'n'ssf] hnljB't\ 

pTkfbgdf klg cxd\ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ;Defjgf 

klg plQs} af]s]sf] 5 . xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf lqz"nL, b]jL3f6 

/ cflbzlQm hnljB't\ cfof]hgfaf6 $) d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg 

eO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf k|foM x/]s e]udf ljB'tLs/0f ePsf] 

5 . o;sf/0f g]kfndf nf]8;]l8ªsf sf/0f pBf]uwGbf km:6fpg 

g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf o; lhNnfdf ljleGg :t/sf pTkfbg tyf 

k|zf]wg pBf]u ;~rfngsf] klg /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . 

;8s ;'ljwf 

/fhwfgLsf] df5fkf]v/L x'Fb} g'jfsf]6sf] kLkn6f/nfO{ &@ lsld 

;8sn] hf8]sf] 5 . of] ;8s clxn] rf}8f tyf :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd 

;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ljb'/af6 u+u6] x'“b} l9s'/], 

afx'ga];L, v/fgL6f/, ;ftaL;];Dd kSsL ;8s k'u]sf] 5 . l9s'/]df 

/x]sf] kSsL k'n t/]kl5 sf7df8f}+ l5g]{ 5f]6f] af6f] 5x/]–6f]vf ;8s 

v08df k'Ug ;lsG5 . o;afx]s ljb'/af6 kLkn6f/, b]jL3f6, uN5L 

x'“b} k[YjL /fhdfu{ dfq #) lsldsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . 

xfn 6f]vfaf6 g'jfsf]6df ;'?ªdfu{ agfpg] klxnf] r/0fsf] ;DefJotf 

cWoog eO;s]sf] 5 . pQm ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] sf7df8f}+af6 

g'jfsf]6sf] b"/L % lslddfq x'g]5 . o;f] x'g ;s] sf7df8f}+df a9]sf] 

hg3gTjnfO{ g'jfsf]6sf ljleGg :yfgdf Jojl:yt cfjf; of]hgf 

;~rfng u/]/ ;]6]nfO6 l;6L ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . 

Jofkfl/s ;Defjgf 

;LdfjtL{ /;'jf lhNnfdf xfn} v'n]sf] rLg–g]kfn eG;f/ gfsf 

s]?ªnfO{ /fhwfgL;Fu hf]8\g] lhNNff klg ePsfn] of] g]kfnsf] Ps 

k|d'v Jofkfl/s dfu{sf] ¿kdf klg ljsf; x'g] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ 

Wofgdf /fVb} g'jfsf]6df cf}Bf]lus s]Gb| ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . 

g'jfsf]6 

cyfx ;Defjgfsf] ;+ud 

o;nfO{ ;fdl/s / Jofkfl/s …6«flGh6 KjfOG6Ú sf] ¿kdf klg 

ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . 

;f/f+zdf g'jfsf]6 

tfkqmdM !)=)@ l8=;]= b]lv @(=&% l8=;]= 

cf};t jiff{M !*$=^$ ld=dL= 

ef}uf]lns cjl:ytLM ;d'b|L ;txaf6 $%& dL= b]lv %!$$ dL= 

;Ldfgf lhNnfM l;Gw'kfNrf]s, wflbª, /;'jf, sf7df8f}+ 

lhNnfsf ;x/ If]qM b]jL3f6, a6\6f/, ljb'/, 9'ª\u], lqz"nL, 

sf]nf]gL, afu6f/ 

;x/f]Gd'v :yfgx¿M /fgLkf}jf, h'/]y'd -#% lsld_ sf]Nk'6f/, 

/ftdf6], lhlnª, kLkn6f/, Ogf/kf6L, 8]p8L ahf/, ;fd/L ahf/, 

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q, rf]sb], t'Kr], a]qfjtL, k}/]a];L, ;ftbf]af6f], 

l9s'/], afx'ga];L, rf}38f, cf“k|x, v/fgL6f/, ;ftaL;], 5x/], 

yfgl;ª cflb . 

sfnf]kq] ;8s M !)$=% lsld 

u|fe]n / sRrL ;8s M %() lsld 

g'jfsf]6df dgfOg] hfqf÷kj{x¿ 

dNnsfnb]lv dgfp“b} cfPsf P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts 

hfqfx¿ e}/aL tyf l;Gb'/] hfqf, gf/fo0f hfqf, l;kfxL hfqf, 

b]jL hfqf, uf]? h'wfpg] hfqf, b'Kr]Zj/ hfqf cflb . 

d'Vo ko{6sLo :ynx¿ 

g'jfsf]6 b/af/ If]q, ssgL, b]jL3f6, pQ/uof -j]qfjtL_, 

;"o{s'08, ;fu/s'08, af]Nb]xL tfn, km'ªkm'ª em/gf, u'e' 

vf]nf ;'?ª, lr;fkfgL, rd]/] u'kmf, sfnLkf]v/L, ls:kfª tfn, 

z]/fb/af/, lrs]{Zj/ dxfb]j, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;flns tyf 

cGTo]li6 :yfg, *$ wfd cflb . 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ 

jfl0fHo a}+s ^ j6f, ljsf; a}+s $ j6f, kmfOgfG; sDkgL 

! j6f, n3'ljQ $ j6f, ;xsf/L ;+:yf $$% j6f -jflif{s 

sf/f]af/ sl/a ! ca{ %) s/f]8_ 

z}lIfs ;+:yf 

!) j6f SofDk; -@ j6f :gftsf]Q/_, $* j6f Kn; @, lghL 

ljBfno -af]l8{ª_ nueu %), ;/sf/L -dfWolds;Ddsf_ 

ljBfno !!% 

;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf – * ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf 

:jf:Yo ;+:yf – lhNnf c:ktfn, k~rsGof c:ktfn, 

d]l8sn ÷kmfd]{;L 

;Defljt gofF cfjf;Lo If]q – lkkn6f/, b]jL3f6, Ogf/kf6L, 

/ftdf6], a6\6f/ ahf/sf] leqL If]q 

;Defljt cf}Bf]lus If]q – kLkn6f/, /ftdf6], lhlnª uflj;sf] 

tNnf] efu, Ogf/kf6L 

g'jfsf]6sf …a|fG8n];Ú a|fG8 

lzv/a];Lsf] rfdn, 6«fp6 df5f, lqz"nLsf] df5f, /fgLkf}jfsf] 

d'nf, t/sf/L 

;/sf/n] g'jfsf]6df ljz]if cfly{s If]q lgdf{0fsf] klg 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . tyflk o;sf nflu s'g} k"jf{wf/ agfPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/lbg] xf] eg] g'jfsf]6 nufgLstf{sf] pko'Qm 

:yfg aGg] g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf wggf/fo0f 

lrqsf/sf] egfO 5 . 

:jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL ug{ rfxg]sf nflu klg g'jfsf]6 ;Defjgfsf] 

lhNnf xf] . oxfF g'jfsf]6sf ;fy} /;'jf / wflbªnfO{ nlIft u/]/ 

;3g pkrf/ sIf ;lxtsf] cfw'lgs ;]jf;DkGg c:ktfnsf] :ki6 

cfjZostf 5 . 

s[lif 

g'jfsf]6df xfn jflif{s ?= % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] 6«fp6 df5f / %) s/f]8 

a/fa/sf] t/sf/L sf/f]af/ x'G5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ oxfF Jofj;flos s[lif 

pBf]u ;~rfngsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . g'jfsf]6df 7"nf] Ifdtfsf] 

sf]N8 :6f]/]h sDkgL lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] x'gfn] s[lif pkhsf] e08f/0f 

ug{ klg ;xh b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t}, 6«fp6 df5fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL, 

:6«a]/L, lsjL, cgf/nufotsf kmnkm'n v]tL cflbdf o; lhNnfsf] 

7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . g'jfsf]6 kf]N6«L Joj;fosf nflu klg pko'Qm :yfg 

/x]sf] ;~rfngdf /x]sf kf]N6«L Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . 

xf]6n tyf ko{6g 

ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/s eljZo /fd|f] /x]sf] g'jfsf]6df Psfw ;'ljwf;DkGg 

xf]6n tyf nh eP klg oxfF :t/Lo / ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{ 

gePsfn] o;sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . To:t}, lqz"nL / tfbL gbLdf 

¥ofkm\l6ª, df]6]n, l/;f]6{, xf]6n, nh / l/lqmo;g s]Gb| vf]Ng ;s] 

ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg] ;Defjgf 5 . To:t}, dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ 

cGtu{t g'jfsf]6 b/af/ / uf]/vf b/af/nfO{ hf]8\g] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, 

;f+:s[lts ko{6g ;ls{6 agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] rf“8} g} kxn 

ug'{kg]{ :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 . of] ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] 

eg] lhNnfdf ko{6g pBf]u km:6fpg ;do gnfUg] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . 

vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yf 

g'jfsf]6df lqz"nL, tfbL, ;nfv' cflb gbL ;lxt kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ 

k|z:t /x]sf 5g\ . pknAw ;|f]tnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ ;fgf ;x/L ljsf; 

of]hgf dfkm{t Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf kof{Kt dfqfdf 

kfgLsf] j}1flgs ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . 

;'/Iff l:ylt 

lhNnfdf xfn g]kfn k|x/L / ;fd'bflos k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff k|bfg 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|x/Lsf nflu gof“ sfo{qmd Nofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 

5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofª\s cg';f/ rf]/Lsf 36gf ut 

cfly{s jif{df $ j6f / o; cfly{s jif{sf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf ! j6f 

btf{ ePsf] 5 . xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgfsf] 36gf ! j6f dfq btf{ 

ePsf] 5 . o;y{ ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] klg of] /fd|f] lhNnf dfGg ;lsG5 . 

g'jfsf]6sf s]xL :yfgdf hUufsf] d"No 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

!% 

:yfg 

ljb'/÷lqz"nL 

ahf/ 

kLkn6f/ 

:6«a]/L v]tL 

@)–@% nfv k|ltcfgf 

-rn]sf] d"No_ 

@–# nfv 

-;8sn] 5f]Psf] If]q_ 

d"No 

#*–$) nfv k|lt/f]kgL 

-;/sf/L d'No_ 

*) xhf/b]lv ! nfv %) 

xhf/ -leqL efu_ 

b]jL3f6 $ –% nfv k|ltcfgf – 

Ogf/kf6L @ –# nfv k|ltcfgf – 

/ftdf6] @ – # nfv k|ltcfgf – 

xUrO; 

P]ltxfl;s g'jfsf]6 b/af/ 

6«fp6 df5f kfng

ifj;¨tuk 

nlntk'/sf] xfQLjgdf l;hL 

k|f]kl6{h\åf/f lgdf{0ffwLg …leNnfh\ l;6L:s]kÚn] 3/ 

xf]Og, hLjgz}nL a]lr/x]sf] 5 . pRr dWodjuL{o 

kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] l;6L:s]kdf 

gfkmf sdfpg dfq geP/ pkef]QmfnfO{ cfkm"n] 

lt/]sf] d"No c;'n x'g] cfef; lbnfpg] u/L 3/ 

agfO/x]sf] dxfk|aGws cleif]s uf]on atfpF5g\ . 

xl/ofnLo'Qm xfQLjgnfO{ k[i7e"lddf kf/]/ $^ 

/f]kgL If]qkmndf lj:tfl/t l;6L:s]k kl/of]hgfleq 

s'n ^! 5'6\6f5'6\6} 3/ aGg]5g\ . o;dWo] clxn] 

@% 3/sf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . uf]onsf cg';f/, 

oL 3/ cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq} k"/f x'g] / 8]9 jif{leq 

kl/of]hgfsf afFsL ;a} 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ ultdf 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . % jif{leq lgdf{0f k"0f{ ug]{ :jLs[lt 

lnPsf] sDkgLn] @ jif{df ;a} lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ 

u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

kl/of]hgfdf lgdf{0f x'g] cfjf; OsfO{x¿ s:tf] 

x'g]5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lbg Pp6f gd'gf -ds ck_ 

3/ ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ut dlxgfaf6 a'lsª 

v'nf ePsf] o; kl/of]hgfk|lt u|fxssf] k|ltlqmof 

/fd|f] cfpg'sf ;fy} s]xL 3/ laqmL ;d]t eO;s]sf] 

dxfk|aGws uf]on hfgsf/L lbP . 

leNnfh\ l;6L:s]ksf ;a} 3/x¿ ;f9] @ 

tn] x'g]5g\ . sDkgLn] tL 3/nfO{ hl:dg, r]/L PG8 

/f]h, 6\o'lnk PG8 nf]6; / lnnL PG8 cls{8 u/L 

$ k|sf/df juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . oL 3/x¿sf] d"No 

…km]l;ªÚsf] cfwf/df Ps s/f]8 ^! nfvaf6 ;'? 

eP/ sl/a # s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/L;Dd 5 . 3/ $ 

cfgfb]lv ;f9] & cfgf;Ddsf] Kn6df /x]sf 5g\ . 

of] kl/of]hgfleq} /x]sf] * ;o ld6/ nfdf] 

…hluª 6«\ofsÚ n] laxfg zf/Ll/s Jofofd u/]/ 

cfkm\gf] b}lgsL ;'?cft ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf k|bfg 

u/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] v]ns'b lqmofsnfknfO{ 

;xh / ;'/lIft agfpg kl/of]hgfleq cfpg] / aflx/ 

hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu …jfg j]Ú ;8s lgwf{/0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;–;fgf] kIfnfO{ 

klg plQs} ;+j]bgzLn eP/ Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . 

kl/of]hgfsf x/]s 3/df uf8]{g tyf Aofsof8{, cnUu} 

d]8?d tyf afy?d cflbsf] Joj:yf 5 . 

leNnfh\ l;6L:s]k 

dfq 3/ xf]Og, Ps hLjgz}nL 

;fd'bflos ;'ljwf 

kl/of]hgfleq kfl/jfl/s jf ;fd'bflos hd36 

ug'{kbf{ @%) hgf;Ddsf nflu x'g] sDo'lg6L xnsf] 

;'ljwf 5 . o:tf] hd36sf] a]nfdf k|foM :yfgdf 

kfls{ªsf] ;d:of cToGt hl6n x'g] ub{5 . t/ o; 

kl/of]hgfleq} @)) eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf uf8L ;xh} 

c6fpg ;lsg] kfls{ª If]qsf] k|aGw 5 . l:jldª 

k'n, l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/, lkm6g]; xn, Aof6ldG6g 

sf]6{ cflbsf cnfjf sf/jf; ;]G6/ ;d]tsf] ;'ljwf 

o; kl/of]hgfleq} pknAw 5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lg6L 

-;fd'bflos_ ;]jf–;'ljwf k|of]u u/]afkt Ps kl/jf/n] 

dfl;s $ xhf/eGbf a9L ltg'{ gkg]{ uf]onn] atfP . 

u'0f:t/ 

l;hL k|f]kl6{h\n] g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s 

3/fgf rf}w/L u|'ksf] a|fG8 k|ltlglwTj ;d]t u/]sf] 

x'gfn] kl/of]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ sfoddf o;n] ljz]if Wofg 

lbPsf] sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . kl/of]hgfsf ;a} cfjf;df 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt tyf ljZjljVoft a|fG8sf 

k|dfsLs/0f ul/Psf -6]:6]8_ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

cfls{6]Sr/ tyf OlGhlgol/ª 

o; kl/of]hgfsf 3/ cfw'lgs cfls{6]Sr/ 

l8hfOgsf] cg'kd gd'gf x'g\ eGbf unt x'Gg . sf}zLn] 

5f]Psf] ;"o{sf] ls/0f tyf pHofnf] 3/sf] leqL 

efuaf6} u|fpG8 km\nf]/;Dd} k'Ug' o;sf] l8hfOgsf] 

Pp6f cfsif{s / gf}nf] kIf xf] . h;n] 3/sf] ;a} 

lx:;fdf k|fs[lts k|sfz k'¥ofpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 

x/]s 3/sf] 5td} ;Lldt JolQmsf nflu hd36 jf 

kf6L{ ug{ ldNg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, 3/sf] 

s'g} klg efudf /x]sf] ;fgf] :yfgnfO{ klg cToGt 

pkof]uL 9+un] s'g} g s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]uof]Uo 

agfOg'n] leNnfh\ l;6L:s]ksf 3/x¿df …l8hfOg 

Olkml;oG;LÚ -k|efjsfl/tf_ klg plQs} /fd|f] cg'ej 

ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps tnf ef8fdf nufP/ dflyNnf] 

tnfdf cfkm" a:g ;lsg] vfnsf] l8hfOgo'Qm 

3/;d]t agfPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ef/tLo OlGhlgo/x¿sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf 

lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] of] kl/of]hgf u'0f:t/ / ;'/Iffsf 

b[li6n] g]kfnd} pTs[i6 sf]6Lsf] ePsf] sDkgLsf] 

bfaL 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] cfls{6]Sr/n l8hfOg 6]S6«g 

sDkgLn] u/]sf] xf] . 6]S6«g l;len ;+/rgf l8hfOgdf 

k|l;l4 sdfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . 

k|sf]k ;'/Iff 

e"sDk, cfunfuL h:tf k|sf]ksf] ;Defljt 

Iflt Go"gLs/0f tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu klg o; 

kl/of]hgfdf ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . e"sDkLo 

hf]lvdsf b[li6n] sf7df8f}+nfO{ …hf]g %Ú df /flvPsf] 

5 . h; cg';f/ oxfFsf] ;Defljt e"sDksf] sDkg 

jf wSsf & bzdnj ! /]S6/ :s]n x'g] cg'dfg 5 

-tyflk, wSsf slt ;do;Ddsf] eGg] pNn]v 5}g_ . 

;f]xL cg';f/ k|fs[lts ljklQsf] cj:yfdf cfjZos 

kg]{ ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} …hf]g %Ú sf] cfjZos 

dfkb08 / ejg;+lxtf cg';f/ 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

uf]onn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, cfunfuLaf6 

x'g ;Sg] Iflt lgoGq0fsf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf 

kfgLsf] k|aGwsf ;fy} …kmfo/ kmfOl6ª l;:6dÚ h8fg 

ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . 

;/;kmfO -:oflg6];g_ / kfgLsf] k|aGw 

dnd"q -9n_ Joj:yfkgsf nflu sDkgLn] 

sl/a @ s/f]8 vr]{/ …l;e]h l6«6d]6 KnfG6Ú h8fg 

u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 7f]; / t/n 9n 5'6\ofP/ k'gM 

k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . lkpg] kfgLsf nflu klg 

…o'/]sf kmf]A;{Úsf] KnfG6 h8fg u/]/ kfgL 5fGg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

ljB'tLs/0f 

nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf klg ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf nflu 

…Od/h]G;L kfj/ Aofs ckÚ k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . 

h;n] kl/of]hgfsf ;a} 3/sf lglZrt ;ls{6df ljB't\ 

k|jfx u/L aQLsf ;fy} !–@ j6f 6]lnlehg;Dd rnfpg 

ldNg]5 . ljB't\ r'xfj6 sd ug{ tyf …;ls{6 ;6{Ú eP/ x'g 

;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gf /f]Sgsf nflu sDkgLn] tf/, l:jr, 

af]8{ nufotsf ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx¿ klg pRr u'0f:t/Lo 

!^ 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

k|of]u u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . l:jr, af]8{ 

cflb cGt/f{li6«o a|fG8sf h8fg ePsf] 

x'g]5g\ eg] s]an klg …dlN6:6fG88{Ú g} 

k|of]u x'G5,Ú uf]onn] eg] . 

ljQLo ;'ljwf 

o; kl/of]hgfsf 3/ vl/b 

3/sf k|sf/x¿ 

lnnL PG8 cls{8 

laN6ck Pl/of M @!%@=* ju{lkm6 -lnnL_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @!#(=!$ ju{lkm6 -cls{8_ 

$ j6f a]8?d, $ j6f afy?d, lnleª ?d, 

lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/, km\ofldnL ?d, k"hf sf]7f . sfd 

ug]{ dfG5]sf nflu 5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d . 

hl:dg 

laN6ck Pl/of M @*$&=)& ju{lkm6 

% j6f a]8?d, % j6f afy?d, lnleª ?d, 

lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/ ?d, km\ofldnL ?d, dN6Lk|kf]h 

xn, k"hf sf]7f, 5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

ug{ rfxg] u|fxsx¿nfO{ sDkgLn] 

kl/of]hgf:ynaf6} ;'ne cfjf; 

shf{sf] k|aGw ul/lbg] atfPsf] 

5 . o;sf nflu sDkgLn] …sÚ ju{sf 

a}+s;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ jflif{s * k|ltzt 

Aofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fpg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] uf]onn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

lgdf{0f ;+/rgf 

;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t gS;f l8hfOg, 

:6«Sr/n OlGhlgol/ª l8hfOg, % b]lv 

^ lkm6 ulx/f] km'l6ª -hu_, cf/;L;L 

k|m]d :6«Sr/, ( OGrsf] uf/f] . leQf / 

9nfg rls{g], r'lxg] gxf];\ eGgfsf 

nflu …k'6\6LÚsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] . 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 

/8 M hubDaf / k~rsGof a|fG8, 

l;d]G6 M cf]kL;L %# u|]8, l;hL a|fG8, 

OF6f M sf7dfG8', eQmk'/, nlntk'/df 

pknAw rngrNtLsf] 

;]g]6/L j]o/M /f]sf, hfu'c/ cd]l/sg 

:6\ofG88{ cflb ljZjljVoft a|fG8 . 

sf}zLdf tfkqmd k|lt/f]wL ;fy} 

gkm'6\g] / grs{g] …:6fDk s+lqm6Ú 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . 

6\o'lnk PG8 nf]6; 

laN6ck Pl/of M @#*@=!% ju{lkm6 -6\o'lnk_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @#((=)^ ju{lkm6 -nf]6;_ 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/ ?d, km\ofldnL ?d, k"hf sf]7f, 

5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 

r]/L PG8 /f]h 

laN6ck Pl/of M @%&)=& ju{lkm6 -r]/L_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @$(%=^( -/f]h_ 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, km\ofldnL ?d, dN6Lk|kf]h xn, k"hf 

sf]7f, :6f]/ ?d, …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 5'6\6} 

ifj;¨tuk 

;fs{n] h'/fPsf] cj;/ 

k'/fgf k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog / 

cfly{s o'lgog agfpg] d'2fnfO{ ut 

dlxgf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg blIf0f 

Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ 

sf] !* cf}+ ;Dd]ngn] k|fyldstfsf 

;fy km]l/ ax;df NofPsf] 5 . If]qLo 

cfly{s lj:tf/ / ;d[l4sf] ;fwgsf 

¿kdf ;fs{nfO{ ljsl;t u/fpg blIf0f 

Pl;ofnL cfly{s o'lgog -P;PO{o"_ 

sf] k'/fg} k|lta4tfnfO{ ;Dd]ngn] km]l/ 

k|fyldstf lbPsf] xf] . :jtGq Jofkf/ 

If]q, eG;f/ o'lgog, ;femf ahf/ / 

cfly{s Pj+ df}lb|s o'lgog ;d]l6g] o:tf] 

;+3 r/0fa4 / of]hgfa4 ¿kdf :yfkgf 

ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 

blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ 

;Demf}tf -;fkm\6f_ sf] sfof{Gjog 

tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg 

;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] k|lta4tf ;sf/fTds 

ePsf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . sfof{Gjog 

ug{ sl7g gofF ;dembf/L ug'{sf] ;6\6f 

k'/fgf ;dembf/LnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ 

k|lta4tf ul/g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] 

hfgsf/x¿sf] dt 5 . blIf0f 

Pl;ofdf km]l/Psf] /fhgLlts 

g]t[Tjsf] ;Gbe{df ;fs{sf 

k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf] cfzf 

klg knfPsf] 5 . cy{zf:qL 

8f= z+s/ zdf{ cfpg] bzsnfO{ 

k'/fgf k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf] 

bzssf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;Dd]ng 

k|:yfglaGb' ePsf] atfpF5g\ . 

If]qLo ljsf;df ;xsfo{ ug{ 

cfly{s o'lgog -;+3_ nfO{ r/0f / 

of]hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 n}hfg] eg] 

klg e"–/fhgLlts / cfly{s sf/0fn] 

cfufdL s]xL ;doleq} Tof] ;Defjgf eg] 

5}g . Ps–b'O{ bzsleq} Tof] sfof{Gjogsf] 

;Defjgf gb]lvP klg cfly{s ;+3sf] 

bL3{sfnLg lehg /fVg'n] ;fs{nfO{ 

kyk|bz{g ug]{ eg] kSsf 5 . sDtLdf 

o;sf] klxnf] r/0f :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qsf] 

dfq} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] If]qLo Jofkf/df 

7"nf] km8\sf] x'g;S5 . s]xL bzsleq 

ef/tn] tLj| cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;s] 

p;sf] g]t[Tj tyf pm;Fu ;DaGw /fVg 

rfxg] ;b:o /fi6«sf] OR5fzlQmn] cfly{s 

o'lgog agfpg e"ldsf v]N5 . 

cfly{s ;+3sf ¿kdf clxn] 

o'/f]lkog o'lgog, Sof/]laog l;+un dfs]{6 

PG8 Osf]gf]dL cflbn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

cfly{s / df}lb|s ljifodf sl/a ;b:o 

/fi6«x¿sf] ;femf gLlt / ahf/ PsLs/0f 

x'g] cj:yf xf] . o;sf] klxnf] r/0fdf 

:jtGq Jofkf/ If]q, bf];|f] r/0fdf ;femf 

eG;f/ cyf{t\ eG;f/ ;+3, t];|f] r/0fdf 

;femf ahf/ Pj+ k'FhL / >dsf] :jtGqtf 

;lxtsf] ;+3 tyf rf}yf] r/0fdf cfly{s, 

ljQLo / ;fdflhs ;femf gLlt x'G5 . oL 

r/0fx¿ kf/ ePkl5 dfq cfly{s ;+3 

aG5 . t/, ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«aLr ;g\ 

@))^ b]lv g} klxnf] r/0fsf] :jtGq 

Jofkf/ If]q cGtu{tsf] ;fkm\6f sfof{Gjog 

ug]{ k|lta4tf ul/P klg clxn];Dd 

sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ 

@)!^ nfO{ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] 8]8nfOg 

tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

;fs{n] O{o" jf cfl;ofgsf] h:t} 

sfd ug{ g;s] klg of] …v'6\6f vf]RofpFb} 

;xL lbzftkm{Ú g} cl3 a9]sf] cy{zf:qL 

8f= kf]if/fh kf08] atfpF5g\ . o; 

k6ssf] ;Dd]ngdf ;fdflhs ljifo 

dfq c6fPsf] ;fs{ ljsf; sf]ifleq 

k"jf{wf/ / l/hgn sg]lS6le6Lsf] 

ljifo c6fpg' pknlAw ePsf] 

5 . 3f]if0ffkqn] ;8s, /]Nj], ljB't\, 

hn, ;~rf/ / xjfO{ sg]lS6le6Lsf 

k"jf{wf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} ljsf; 

sf]if cGtu{t /fv]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] 

;fs{ k|m]djs{ clu|d]G6 cg l/hgn 

OghL{ sf]–ck/];g -On]lS6«l;6L_ 

df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fs{ df]6/ 

e]lxsN; / ;fs{ If]qLo /]Nj] ;Demf}tf 

6'+Uofpg # dlxgfleq ;b:o /fi6«sf 

oftfoftdGqLsf] a}7s /fVg] lg0f{o klg 

u/]sf] 5 . 

8«fkm\6 aGg yfn]sf] nfdf] 

;dokl5 x:tfIf/ ePsf] On]lS6«l;6L 

;Demf}tfn] ljB't\sf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / 

Jofkf/df ;xhLs/0f ug]{ / o;df ;b:o 

/fi6«sf] ;femf k|lta4tf cfPsf] 5 . ljB't\sf] 

ahf/ l;h{gf ug]{ sf/0fn] g]kfn / e'6fgn] 

a9L nfe lng ;Sg] of] ;Demf}tfn] ;fs{ 

If]qLo:t/sf] k|;f/0f nfOg / lu|8 lgdf{0fsf] 

lbzfdf ;d]t af6f] vf]N5 . a+unfb]zn] 

g]kfnsf hnljB't\ cfo]fhgfdf nufgL u/]/ 

8n/df ljB't\ vl/b ug{ cf}krfl/s k|:tfj 

/flv;s]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfdf ljB't\sf k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;lqmotf b]vfpg], P]g 

lgodsf] kl/lwdf /xL If]qLo ljB't\ Jofkf/ 

ug]{, ljB't\ ;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ …xfdf]{gfOhÚ 

ug]{, ljB't\ Jofkf/df eG;f/ / s/sf cj/f]w 

x6fpg] cflb pNn]v 5 . of] 5ftf ;Demf}tfn] 

If]qLo ljB't\ Jofkf/ tyf If]qLo ahf/ 

lj:tf/df 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 . 

;Dd]ng dfkm{t ;fs{ ;b:o 

/fi6«aLrsf] b"/;~rf/ z'Ns 36fpg], 

s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, vfB / aLplahg 

a}+ssf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogdf klg 

hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, cf+tsjfb / 

cGt/b]zLo ck/fwlj?4 n8\g], lzIff, 

ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;femf 

k|of; ug]{, a'l4:6 ;ls{6 agfpg], ;fs{sf 

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] lxt ;'/Iff ug]{ ljifo 

klg 3f]if0ffkqdf 5g\ . ;femf k|lta4tf 

sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lrjfnosf] e"ldsf 

a9fpg] Pj+ sfo{qmd ;ldltnfO{ rf6{8{ 

a8L agfP/ jif{sf] @ k6s a}7s /fVg] 

;xdlt klg u/]sf 5g\ . 

!&

fo'o 

Ps ju{ld6/ hUufsf] 

d"No ;f9] ^^ nfv Û 

glkpg]sf nflu klg 

…ef]8\sfÚ pkof]uL 

tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] …:68L 6]anÚ a/fa/ If]qkmnsf] hUufnfO{ 

slt ltg{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 < ;+;f/df o:tf] dxFuf] 7fpF klg 5 hxfF 

!) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/df !% ju{ld6/ dfq hUuf cfp“5 . h; 

cg';f/ ! ju{ld6/ hUufsf] g]kfnL ;f9] ^^ nfv x'G5 . 

@ ;o @ x]S6/ If]qkmn ePsf] o'/f]lkog b]z xf], 

df]gfsf] . sl/a #& xhf/ hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] df]gfsf]sf] hUuf 

;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf dxFuf] /x]sf] 5 . hxf“ !% ju{ld6/ hUufnfO{ 

!) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ kb{5 . l/on O:6]6 ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg 

ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf …gfO6 k|mf+sÚn] ;+;f/sf d'Vo a;f]af;of]Uo 

If]qdf !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -g]kfnL !) s/f]8_ df cfpg] 

hUufsf] If]qkmnaf/] cWoog u/]/ Ps k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs 5 . 

h; cg';f/ df]gfsf]kl5 !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/df ;a}eGbf sd 

hUUff cfpg]df oL ;x/x¿ k/]sf 5g\ M 

6f]of]6fn] u¥of] b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; 

!)_ ;f+3fO{ $^ bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

(_ d:sf] $# ju{ld6/ 

*_ k]l/; $! bzdnj & ju{ld6/ 

&_ l;8\gL $! bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

^_ Go'of]s{ $) bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

%_ h]g]ef #$ bzdnj & ju{ld6/ 

#_ l;+ufk'/ #@ bzdnj ^ ju{ld6/ 

@_ nG8g @% bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

!_ xªsª @) bzdnj ^ ju{ld6/ 

ef/tsf] cfGw| 

k|b]zdf tLg 

7"nf ;x/ / !$ 

:df6{ l;6L 

…ef]8\sfÚsf] gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} lkpg] afgL k/]sfnfO{ d]xlkmn hdfpg dg 

nfUg ;S5 . ef]8\sfsf] pkof]u lkpg'df dfq 5}g . o;sf] km/s k|of]uaf/] ca 

;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ef]8\sfnfO{ o;/L ax'pkof]uL agfpg ;lsG5 M 

3/sf] l;;f ;kmf /fVg M ef]8\sf / kfgLsf] ld>0f agfP/ 9f]sf / 

em\ofnsf] l;;f / r:df ;kmf u/]/ o;df rds Nofpg ;lsG5 . 

uGw x6fpg M kmlg{r/, n'ufkmf6f] / h'Qfdf cfpg] uGwaf6 x}/fgL x'g'x'G5 

eg] ef]8\sf 5s{gf];\ / uGwnfO{ labfO ugf]{;\ . 

u/uxgf ;kmf ug{ M h]d:6f]g cyf{t\ 8fOdG8, ?aL, gLnd cflb 

ax'd"No kTy/nfO{ s]xL ;]s]G8 ef]8\sfdf 8'afP/ /fVbf rdsbf/ aGg]5 . 

3/fo;L ;fdfgnfO{ z'4 /fVg M 6'ya|;, sfO“of], bf¥xL sf6\g] d]l;g 

-/]h/_ cflb nufotsf 3/fo;L ;fdfgnfO{ ef]8\sfn] ;kmf ubf{ sL6f0f' 

/lxtsf ;fy} gof“ h:t} agfpg]5 . 

au}+rfdf pd|g] cgfjZos emf/ dfg{ M b'O{ sk kfgL / ;km{df s]xL c+z 

ef]8\sf ld;fP/ au}+rfsf] emf/df xflnlbP ;'s]/ hfG5 . 

km"nnfO{ tfhf /fVg M s]xL yf]kf ef]8\sf / Ps rDrf lrgLsf] ld>0f 

km"nsf] af]6 tyf l6k]/ NofPsf] km"ndf 5s{+bf km"nnfO{ ;w}+ tfhf /fVg 

;lsG5 . 

9';L ;kmf ug{ M 9';L h:tf] b]lvg] ef]8\sf 5s{]sf] !) ldg]6kl5 To; 

If]qnfO{ ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf cfpg] 9';L h:tf] kbfy{ x6fpg 

;lsg]5 . 

Pc/ k|m];g/ agfpg M t]ndf ef]8\sf ld;fp“bf cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ Po/ 

k|m];g/ agfpg ;lsG5 . 

l:6s/ / n]an nufp“bf nfu]sf …Un"Ú x6fpg M l:6s/ / n]an 6f“:bf 

nfu]sf ud tyf Un" ;lhn} x6fpg / pKsfpg ;lsG5 . 

n'ufdf nfu]sf bfu x6fpg M s8f kfgLdf n'uf w'“bf nfu]sf bfunfO{ 

ef]8\sfn] x6fpg ;lsG5 . 

lvof x6fpg M lvofn] vfPsf] kmnfdnfO{ s]xL 3G6f ef]8\sfdf 8'afP/ 

/fVof] eg] lvof ;a} x6]/ hfG5 . 

s8f bfu / wAaf d]6fpg M nG8«Ldf xfNg'eGbf klxn] b]lvPsf 7"nf– 

7"nf bfu / wAafdf ef]8\sf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . sfk]{6 / kmlg{r/df nfu]sf 

s8f bfu / wAaf x6fpg klg ef]8\sfsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

df]6/ pTkfbs …hfOG6Ú 6f]of]6fn] sd 

d"Nodf b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] k|0ffnL ljsf; 

u/]sf] 5 . gof“ k|ljlw cfp“bf] jif{af6 

;'? x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]of]6fn] 

;f] k|ljlw cd]l/sf, hfkfg, o'/f]kdf ;g\ 

@)!& sf] cGTo;Dddf k|of]udf Nofpg] 

sDkgLsf jl/i7 k|aGws df]l/tfsf 

of]l;bfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

uf8L glhs cfPsf j:t'nfO{ kQf 

nufP/ rfnsnfO{ ;"lrt u/fpg 6f]of]6fn] 

leq\ofpg nfu]sf] gof“ k|ljlwdf Sofd]/f / 

/f8/ hf]l8g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} uf8L 

h'Wg jf 7Ss/af6 hf]ufpg :jrflnt 

¿kdf ult sd ug]{ / a|]s nfUg] k|ljlw 

klg /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

6f]of]6fn] b'O{ gof“ b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] 

k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f 

dWod / pRr pkef]Qmf / csf]{ ;fgf] sf/df 

nlIft /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]of]6fn] 

ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] gof“ k|ljlwn] b'3{6gf sd 

u/fpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ;Dej eP;Dd 

a9LeGbf a9L pkef]QmfnfO{ plrt d"Nodf 

pRr ;'/Iff k|ljlw lbg] of]l;bfn] atfPsf 

5g\ . ahf/df 6fof]6fsf] cd]l/sL kmf]8{ df]6/, 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL x'G8fO{ df]6/;“u k|lt:kwf{ 

/x]sf] 5 . 

ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zdf tLg 7"nf 

;x/ / !$ :df6{ ;x/ aGg] ePsf] 5 . 

…ljhojf8fÚ /fhwfgL /xg] u/L cfjf;Lo 

If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cfGw| k|b]zsf 

d'VodGqL Pg rGb|afa' gfo8'n] ;f] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf x'g\ . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f dfkm{t ljsf;sf] 

k|ltkmn ljt/0f ug{ lgdf{0f yfNg] tLg 

7"nf / !$ :df6{ ;x/ of]hgf /fHo:t/Lo 

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5 . 

lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;x/df kfgL, lah'nL, 

Uof;, ;8s / clK6sn kmfOa/sf] 

;'ljwf /xg] d'VodGqL gfo8'n] atfPsf 

5g\ . cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ agfP/ ;x/nfO{ 

cTofw'lgs agfpg] klg pgn] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf gof“ # ;o *$ xf]6n ylkg] 

Nofl6g cd]l/sL If]qdf # ;o *$ 

xf]6n ylkg] ePsf 5g\ . P;6Lcf/ @)!$ 

sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/, gof“ aGg] xf]6ndf 

^@ xhf/ ( ;o %* sf]7f ylkg]5g\ . 

nueu lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug]{ cj:yfdf 

k'u]sf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;fosf] ljzfn 

;Defjgf /x]sf] ;f] If]qdf xf]6n Joj;fo 

km:6fpg] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

!* 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

Psflaxfg} /Tgkfs{df dflg;sf] 7"nf] 

eL8 nfU5 . Tof] eL8 s'g} /fhgLlts gf/f 

nufpg eg] kSs} xf]Og . lgdf{0f If]qdf 

sfd u/]/ b}lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf hLljsf]kfh{g 

ug]{x¿sf] 3'O“rf] xf] Tof] . sfd ug]{ ;fO6 

-7fp“_ df slt dfG5] hfg] / s;sf] sfd 

s] eGb} >dsf] af“8kmf“8 u/]/ lhDd]jf/L lng 

cft'/ >dhLjLx¿sf] eL8 xf] . 

pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} /f]huf/ Ph]G;Ln] 

hflu/ ldnfOlbPsf] 5}g . lrghfg / sfo{ 

cg'ejsf] cfwf/df Pstfa4 eP/ sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . …xfdL s'g} Ph]G;LeGbf sd 

5}gf}+,Ú Ps dhb'/n] eg], …xfdLnfO{ sfdsf] 

rf;f] 5, ;s];Dd sfd cg';f/sf] ;dodf 

Hofnf kfP k'Uof] .Ú 

@) cf}+ tnfdfly cfw'lgs 

;'/Iff k|ljlw k|of]u gu/L >dsf] kl;gf 

aufO/x]sf dhb'/x¿sf] hLjg ladfsf] s'g} 

Joj:yf ePsf] x'“b}g . sf]xL v;]/ d/] eg] 

7]s]bf/sf] bofn] lbg] ;fgf] /sd l;jfo 

dhb'/sf cfkmGtnfO{ s;}n] s]xL lbFb}g . 

d¥of], ;lsof] . 

;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ s'g} rf;f] 

5}g . slt dhb'/ o;/L sfo{/t 5g\ eGg] 

s'g} tYofª\s 5}g . …/fhgLlts bnx¿ 

>dhLjLnfO{ ehfP/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 

5g\ . t/ xfd|f] ;d:ofsf] s'g} ;Daf]wg ub}{gg\ . 

emG8f af]s]/ lx+8] cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . slxn] 

k"/f gx'g] cfZjf;gsf] kl5 nfu]/ xfdLnfO{ 

s'g} bnsf] emG8f af]Sg' 5}g .Ú o:tf] u'gf;f] 

/ cfqmf]z ;a} dhb'/sf] :j/df ;'Gg kfOG5 . 

oL dhb'/nfO{ HofdL / ld:qL u/]/ juL{s/0f 

ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;/L lgdf{0f If]qdf 

d'n'se/ slt sfdbf/ s'g ;+:yfdf sfd 

u5{g\ < s'g} nut /fv]sf] kfO“b}g . 

;/;kmfO÷af;:yfg 

3/ agfpg] dhb'/sf] af;:yfg k|foM 

sfd ug]{ 7f“pdf g} OF6fn] af/]/ agfPsf] 

c:yfoL 5fk|f]df x'G5 . pgLx¿n] k|of]u ug]{ 

kfgL Ogf/af6 tfg]/ s'g} z'4Ls/0f lagf g} 

k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . 6\jfOn]6÷afy?dsf] 

s'g} Joj:yf ePsf] kfOFb+g . v'nf :yfgdf 

vfgf ksfP/ vfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . k+lQmsf/n] 

lsg o;/L a:g'ePsf] eGg] k|Zg ubf{ Ps 

dhb'/n] eg], …;s];Dd ug]{ xf] . laxfg}b]lv 

sfddf cfpg'k5{ . sf]7f 6f9f 5 . kfos 

kg]{ 7fp“df sf]7f ef8f dxFuf] x'G5 . o:t} xf], 

ul/asf] sd{ .Ú 

;/;kmf{sf] ;afndf 7]s]bf/x¿ 

>dsf] af“8kmf“8 

;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ s'g} rf;f] 5}g . slt dhb'/ o;/L sfo{/t 5g\ eGg] s'g} 

tYofª\s 5}g . …/fhgLlts bnx¿ >dhLjLnfO{ ehfP/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

t/ xfd|f] ;d:ofsf] s'g} ;Daf]wg ub}{gg\ . emG8f af]s]/ lx+8] cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . 

slxn] k"/f gx'g] cfZjf;gsf] kl5 nfu]/ xfdLnfO{ s'g} bnsf] emG8f af]Sg' 5}g .Ú 

o:tf] u'gf;f] / cfqmf]z ;a} dhb'/sf] :j/df ;'Gg kfOG5 . oL dhb'/nfO{ HofdL 

/ ld:qL u/]/ juL{s/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;/L lgdf{0f If]qdf d'n'se/ slt 

sfdbf/ s'g ;+:yfdf sfd u5{g\ < s'g} nut /fv]sf] kfO“b}g . 

sfdbf/ cfkm+} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . 

d'n'sdf ;/;kmfO;Fu ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf 

ehfP/ vfg] ;of}+ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ 

5g\ . t/, s'g} ;+:yfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;/;kmfO 

;DaGwL r]tgf lbg] sfd gu/]sf] 7]s]bf/ / 

sfdbf/x¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

Hofnf÷tna 

;fdfGotof o;/L sfd ubf{ * 3G6fsf] 

ld:qLnfO{ & ;o / HofdLnfO{ % ;o lbg] 

u/]sf] kfOG5 . !@ 3G6f sfd ug]{ ld:qLn] 

! xhf/ / HofdLn] & ;o kfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . sltko 7]s]bf/n] dlxgfjf/Ldf klg 

sfd nufpg] u5{g\ . 

slxn]sfxL+ 7]s]bf/x¿n] 7]Ssf 

3f6fdf uof] eGb} k};f glbg] u/]sf] klg dhb'/ 

x¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . k|foM ef/tLo d"nsf 

7]s]bf/x¿n] dhb'/nfO{ k};f glbO{ efu]sf] 

dhb'/x¿n] b'Mv];f] kf]v]sf 5g\ . xfd|f]af/]df 

af]lnlbg] g s'g} ;+:yf 5, g ;/sf/n] jf:tf 

u5{ . ef/tLon] ;:tf]df sfd ug]{ x'Fbf 

g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] sfd gkfpg] ;d]t 

;d:of ePsf] 7]s]bf/x¿ g} l:jsf5{g\ . >d 

ahf/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] lgdf{0f If]qdf kl5Nnf] 

;do ef/tLo sfdbf/x¿sf] laulauL /x]sf] 

b]lvG5 . 

ladf 

lgdf{0f dhb'/x¿sf] ladf ug]{ u/]sf] 

kfOFb}g . !)cf}+ tnfdfly k'u]/ vt/f df]Nb} 

sfd ug'{k5{ . t/ pgLx¿sf] hLjg ladf 

x'“b}g . s'g} b'3{6gf eOxfNof] eg] 3/dflnsx¿ 

To;af6 klG5g] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfxL+ 

lgj 

sfdbf/ v;]/ d[To';Dd x'G5 . t/ To;sf] 

lhDd]jf/L s;}n] lnFb}gg\ . 

o;sf afah'b, lrtjgdf eg] ladf 

gu/L 7]s]bf/x¿n] 3/ agfpg] lhDdf lng 

5f8]sf] @) jif{b]lv 7]s]bf/L ul//x]sf jL/uGh 

lgjf;L k|df]b ;fxn] atfP . sf7df8f}+ 

nufot cGo ;x/df klg ladf ug]{ Joj:yf 

ug{ kxn ubf{ s;}n] gdfg]sf] pgsf] egfO 

5 . hnljB't\, vfg]kfgL, cfjf; kl/of]hgf, 

;8s kl/of]hgfdf eg] sfdbf/x¿sf] ladf 

x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . 

;'/Iff 

jfol/ª ubf{ s'g} cfw'lgs ;'/Iff 

k|ljlw k|of]u g} gu/L gfª\uf] tf/df sfd 

ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . …cs'k];gn x]Ny 

;]So'/L6L -cf]PrP;_Ú ckgfpg] u/]sf] st} 

klg e]l6Fb}g . 

/f;folgs k|ltlqmofsf] s'g} dtna 

gu/L /ª, l;d]G6, ;kmfO ug]{ kbfy{;“u / cGo 

;hfj6sf sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . /f;folgs 

kbfy{;“u sfd ubf{ sd;]sd …df:sÚ, r:df / 

cGo ;'/Iff ug]{ j:t'x¿ k|of]u ug'{ cfjZos 

5 . o;/L sfd ubf{ tTsfn ;d:of gb]lvP 

klg sfnfGt/df 5fnf / Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] /f]u 

nfUg] 5fnf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= nng vltj8f 

atfpF5g\ . 

sdfO 

@)$& ;fndf $% ¿k}of“ b}lgs 

Hofnfaf6 lgdf{0f If]qdf HofdLsf] sfd ;'? 

u/]sf k;f{sf k|df]b ;fx clxn] 3/ agfpg] 

7]s]bf/L u5{g\ . k'Vof}{nL hUufdf Pstn] 

kSsL 3/ agfPsf ;fxn] # 5f]/fnfO{ lghL 

ljBfnodf k9fP/ 3/ kl/jf/ cfgGb;“u 

rnfPsf] pNn]v u/] . dfl;s ;/b/ %) 

b]lv ^) xhf/ sdfO x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

ld:qLx¿nfO{ klg 3/ rnfpg ;xh x'g] t/ 

HofdLnfO{ h]gt]g vfg dfq k'Ug] u/]sf] pgL 

atfpF5g\ . 

cfjfh s;n] ;'lglbg] 

d] lbj;sf lbg dhb'/x¿nfO{ e]nf 

u/fP/ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dhb'/ 

xslxtsf] gf/f nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;a} 

dhb'/ /fhgLlts bnsf] e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] 

;b:o ePsf x'“b}gg\ . ;+ul7t ;b:ox¿sf] 

s]xL xb;Dd ;d:of ;'g'jfO x'g] eP klg 

af“sL xhf/f}+sf] lxtdf af]Ng] s'g} ;+:yf 

gePsf] dhb'/x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

;fs{sf] ;'Gb/tf / cj}1flgs j[If/f]k0f 

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g 

-;fs{_ sf] !* cf}+ ;Dd]ngsf] 5]sf]df 

sf7df8f}+ ;x/sf] ;f}Gbo{ ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 

;x/L ;f}Gbo{ yKg s/f]8f}+ ¿k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] 5 . 

t/ To; bf}/fg eLeLcfO{kLx¿sf] ;jf/L x'g] 

af6f]df /f]k]sf km"n / af]6la?jfx¿n] sltGh]n 

xl/of] /xg kfpnfg\ eGg] lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 

5 . 

;/sf/n] b]vfpgsf nflu dfq} eP klg 

/ftf/ft ;8s 5]p5fpdf /f]lkPsf] af]6la?jf 

slt j}1flgs ljlw k'¥ofP/ ;fl/Psf] 5 eGg]df 

sf]xL af]Ng rfx“b}gg\ . Pp6f la?jf km'Ng, 

x's{g jf km}lngsf nflu slt If]qkmn rflxG5 

< o;sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf 5}g . ;8sdf hxfF 

h'g lj?jf e]l6of] ToxL /f]lkPsf] 5 . a9]kl5 

tL km"n la?jf s:tf b]lvG5g\ < ltgsf] 

Joj:yfkg jf sfF65fF6 / uf]8d]n ug{ ;lsG5 

;lsFb}g jf slQsf] ;xh 5 < ltgsf] cfsf/ 

jf prfO Pscsf{;Fu slQsf] ldNbf]÷cldNbf] 

x'g] xf] < To;n] ;8ssf] ;'Gb/tf a9fpF5 jf 

emg\ s'¿k b]vfpg] xf] < ;jf/L ;~rfng jf 

6«flkms Joj:yfkgdf c;xhtf pTkGg ug]{ 

t xf]Og < cflb h:tf ¿v la?jf;Fu k|ToIf 

hf]l8Psf ljifodf ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ /f]lkP h:tf] 

b]lvFb}g . 

tL ;x/L ;8s ;f}Gbo{sf nflu pko'Qm 

lsl;dsf x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\, eGg]eGbf ;fs{sf] 

emf/f 6fg]{ p2]Zon] /f]lkP h:tf k|tLt x'G5g\ . 

clxn] /f]lkPsf km"n la?jfn] cfufdL lbg jf 

jif{df ;8s ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg] 5gs klg vf;} 

b]lvFb}g . 

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ g]kfndf 

w"nf]sf] s0f Zjf; km]g{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 

5 . ;fdfGotof :j:y xfjfdf …!) kLPdÚ x'g'kg]{ 

ljZjJofkL dfkb08 /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosfdf ;f]eGbf !) u'0ff a9L /x]sf] tYo aflx/ 

cfPsf] 5 . jg:kltnfO{ s:tf] xfjfkfgL rflxG5, 

l;hg cg';f/sf] :ofxf/ ug{ ldNg]÷;lsg] 5 5}g 

eGg] s'/fsf] ljZn]if0f g} gu/L /f]lkPsf la?jfx¿ 

sltGh]n xl/of] b]lvPnfg\ < ;~rfngdf /x]sf 

pBfg / kfs{sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] 

cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] gof“ 

/f]lkPsf la?jfdf dnhn u/]/ x'sf{pg] pQ/bfloTj 

jxg unf{ ls gunf{ < g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ 

/]vb]vsf] lhDd]jf/L kG;fP/ lhDd]jf/ lgsfo 

dxfgu/kflnsf ;fs{sf bf}/fg cl3 ;fl/Psf] … 

lu|g/LÚ cleofg bL3{sfnLg agfpg] st{Joaf6 

6s6lsg eg] kSs} ldNb}g . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

!(

O;oLFkkiu 

ljleGg If]qdf u/L sl/a $) pBf]uwGbf 

;~rfngdf, !) xhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ /f]uhf/L, 

jflif{s sl/a ^) ca{ ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/, 

;/sf/nfO{;a}eGbf a9L /fh:j a'emfpg]dWo]sf] 

Ps cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg . ;f9] # bzscl3 

z+s/nfn uf]Nofgn] :yflkt u/]sf] z+s/ 

u|'ksf] cfh;Ddsf] ofqf / o;n] g]kfnsf] 

cy{tGqdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] ;f/f+z xf] of] . 

g]kfnsf] cu|0fL Jofj;flos 3/fgf z+s/ u|'k 

cGtu{t clxn] y'k|} …dfs]{6 ln8/Ú sDkgL / 

pTkfbg a|fG8 kb{5g\ . oL sDkgLx¿sf] g]t[Tj 

clxn] cfkm\gf bfh' ;'ne;Fu} u|'ksf k|aGw 

lgb]{zs ;flxns'df/ cu|jfnn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

cu|hx¿af6 x:tfGt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 

df}lns Joj:yfkg z}nL / Jofj;flos 

;+:sf/sf] hudf z+s/ u'|k cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . 

;f9] tLg bh{g pBf]u ;~rfng ul//x] tfklg 

cfkm\gf Joj;fox¿sf] ;kmntf s'g} vf; 

dfgj ;+;fwg -Prcf/_ Joj:yfkg l;4fGt 

jf bz{gsf sf/0f xfl;n gePsf] cu|jfn 

k|:6ofpF5g\ . z+s/ u|'k g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t 

Jofj;flos 3/fgfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g 

;Sg'sf] >]o pgL ;d"xsf ;+:yfks tyf cfkm\gf 

lktfhLnfO{ lbG5g\ . pgsf cu|hn] l;h{gf 

u/]sf] Jofj;flos d"No–dfGotf -Eofn'h\_ 

sf] cfwf/lznfdf g} ;d"x cfh klg cl3 

al9/x]sf] 5 . …cfkm\gf a|fG8k|lt ahf/n] 

u/]sf] ljZjf; sfod /fVg', cfkm"n] Joj;fo 

dfkm{t eg]sf zAbsf] dxTjnfO{ sfod ug'{, 

u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;Sg' cflb g} z+s/ 

u|'ksf] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f xf],Ú cu|jfn eG5g\ . 

u'|kn] Joj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/ 

cfwf/e"t Prcf/ Joj:yfkg z}nL 

ckgfPsf] 5 . tyflk skf]{/]6 / k|fljlws 

txsf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf eg] bIftfdf o;n] 

ljz]if Wofg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . bIf hgzlQm 

cGo d'n'sdf hfg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsfn] 

g]kfndf vf;u/L k|fljlws / Joj:yfksLo 

txdf bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj ulxl/Fb} uPsf]df 

cu|jfnsf] lrGtf 5 . o;sf/0f hgzlQmnfO{ 

g]kfnd} l6sfO/fVgsf nflu ;Lk ljsf; / 

hLjg:t/ psf:g] ljsNkx¿ l;h{gf ul/g' 

cfjZos /x]sf] pgL ;'emfpF5g\ . sfdsf] 

k|s[lt x]/]/ cfjZos sd{rf/L egf{ ug]{ u/]sf] 

z+s/ u|'kn] sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] pBf]udf 

l6sfO/xg pTk|]/0ff / dgf]an a9fpg vf; 

Wofg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu kb / ljQLo 

;'ljwf dfq glbO{ sd{rf/Lsf] k"0f{ j[lQljsf; 

x'g] lsl;dsf] tflnd, Ifdtf ljsf; / 

…gn]h Dofg]hd]G6Ú ug]{ snf l;sfpg …km'n 

km\n]H8Ú tflnd s]Gb| vf]Ng] u|'ksf] of]hgf 5 . 

sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yf jf sDkgLaf6 

ljQLo ;'ljwf dfq geP/ cfkm\gf] 

JolQmut tyf k];fut j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu 

l;Sg] jf 1fg a9fpg] jftfj/0f klg 

vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5 . of] g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sDkgLdf 

l6sfO/fVg] / sDkgLn] ;kmntf xfl;n 

ug]{ k|d'v tTj x'g]df cu|jfn ljZjf; /fV5g\ . 

;+:yfsf] ;kmntfsf nflu cfkm\gf 

pTkfbg -j:t' tyf ;]jf_ sf] u'0f:t/ klg 

cfjZos ;t{ dfG5g\ pgL . pTkfbgsf] 

u'0f:t/ eg]sf] sRrf kbfy{, k|ljlw / pTkfbg 

k|lqmofsf] ;+of]hg xf] . o;sf nflu pTkfbg 

k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] sd{rf/Lsf] nufj 

/ k|lta4tfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x 

u5{ . To;}n] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ 

@) 

/fd|f] agfO/fVg pTkfbg k|lqmofsf] lgoGq0f 

;+oGqdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ pgL ;'emfpF5g\ . 

k|ljlw tyf pTkfbgdf gof“kg, hgzlQm 

tyf ahf/df nufgL, ahf/ ;~hfn lj:tf/ 

/ cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; h:tf Joj;fosf 

cleGg kIfnfO{ cg';/0f ub}{ z+s/ u|'k 

cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . k|ljlw cBfjlws eP 

dfq pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj b'j} cAan x'g] 

ljZjf; /fVg] z+s/ u|'kn] cfkm\gf l:6n 

/ 58 pBf]udf blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf 

;Lldt sDkgLn] dfq ckgfO/x]sf] k|ljlw 

h8fg u/]sf] 5 . oL pBf]udf ePsf] k|ljlw 

/ d]l;g ef/t / rLgsf cu|0fL sDkgLdf 

k|of]u x'g]eGbf sd g/x]sf] cu|jfn atfpF5g\ . 

;kmntfsf] d]?b08 

cfTdljZjf; 

;flxns'df/ cu|jfn 

k|aGw lgb]{zs, z+s/ u|'k 

dfs]{l6ªn] j:t' tyf 

;]jfsf] a|fG8 :yfkgfdf cxd\ 

e"ldsf v]N5 . t/ o;sf 

;Gbe{df pgsf] wf/0ff s]xL 

k[ys\ 5 . …dfs]{l6ªn] Joj;fo 

/ a|fG8nfO{ Pp6f :t/eGbf dfly 

n}hfg d2t u5{ t/ dfs]{l6ª g} 

;a}yf]s xf]Og,Ú pgsf] dfGotf 

5, …Pp6f /fd|f] j:t'sf nflu 

klg dfs]{l6ª cfjZos 

x'G5 . t/ g/fd|f] pTkfbgsf nflu hlt;'s} /fd|f] 

dfs]{l6ª u/] klg To;n] k|ltkmn lbFb}g . pTkfbg 

;kmn agfpg ;j{k|yd ;~hfn, dfgj ;+;fwg, 

cGo ;|f]t–;fwgx¿, ljt/0f k|0ffnL cflb 

;kmn pBdL x'g 

cu|jfnsf dGq 

;kmn pBdL aGg cfTdljZjf; 

klxnf] ;t{ xf] . cfkm"n] ;'? u/]sf] 

sfd ;kmn x'G5 eGg] cfkm}+nfO{ gnfuL 

slxNo} ;kmn eOFb}g . To;}n] 

cfTdljZjf; ;kmntfsf] d]?b08 xf] . 

To:t}, ;'? u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf 

xfl;n geP;Dd lg/Gt/ nflu 

/xg'k5{ . o;sf] cy{, sfddf 

…kmf]s;Ú x'g'k5{ . s8f ldlxg]t / 

kl/>d lagf sfddf glthf xfl;n ug{ 

;ls+b}g . ;dodf lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf 

klg ;kmntfsf] lgwf{/s x'G5 . 

Joj;fodf ;do Joj:yfkgsf] klg 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . To;}n] plrt 

/ ;Gt'lnt tj/n] ;do Joj:yfkg 

ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cu|jfnsf nflu ;do 

hLjgsf] Ps cfwf/e"t tTj h:t} 

xf] . To;}n] pgL xKtfdf Ps lbg # 

b]lv $ 3G6f;Dd ;ftf jf dlxgfsf] 

;do Joj:yfkgsf nflu u[xsfo{ jf 

of]hgf agfpgsf nflu g} 5'6\ofpg] 

atfpF5g\ . Jofj;flos, ;fdflhs, 

kfl/jfl/s / JolQmut hLjg ;a}nfO{ 

sfd / ljifoj:t'sf] k|fyldstfsf 

cfwf/df ;do 5'6\ofpg'kg]{ pgsf] 

;'emfj 5 . 

cWoog tyf ahf/ ;j]{If0f u/]/ 

Jofj;flos of]hgf gagfO{ c¿n] 

sdfPsf] / ;kmn ePsf] b]v]/ ToxL 

…kmf]6f]skLÚ ug]{ k|j[lQn] s'g} klg 

Joj;fo gl6Sg] cu|jfn atfpF5g\ . 

casf] k|lt:kwf{Tds o'udf Joj;fo 

l6sfpg / ;kmn x'g …l;h{gzLnÚ 

sfd ug'{kg]{ pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . 

cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;kl5 

u|fxs;Dd j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg 

;lsg] cj:yfdf dfq pTkfbgaf/] hgr]tgfsf 

nflu dfs]{l6ª cfjZos x'G5 . j:t' gk'u]sf] 

7fpFdf dfs]{l6ª ug'{sf] cy{ x'Gg .Ú 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

ifj;¨tuk 

nlntk'/sf] xfQLjgdf l;hL 

k|f]kl6{h\åf/f lgdf{0ffwLg …leNnfh\ l;6L:s]kÚn] 3/ 

xf]Og, hLjgz}nL a]lr/x]sf] 5 . pRr dWodjuL{o 

kl/jf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] l;6L:s]kdf 

gfkmf sdfpg dfq geP/ pkef]QmfnfO{ cfkm"n] 

lt/]sf] d"No c;'n x'g] cfef; lbnfpg] u/L 3/ 

agfO/x]sf] dxfk|aGws cleif]s uf]on atfpF5g\ . 

xl/ofnLo'Qm xfQLjgnfO{ k[i7e"lddf kf/]/ $^ 

/f]kgL If]qkmndf lj:tfl/t l;6L:s]k kl/of]hgfleq 

s'n ^! 5'6\6f5'6\6} 3/ aGg]5g\ . o;dWo] clxn] 

@% 3/sf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . uf]onsf cg';f/, 

oL 3/ cfufdL 5 dlxgfleq} k"/f x'g] / 8]9 jif{leq 

kl/of]hgfsf afFsL ;a} 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ ultdf 

sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . % jif{leq lgdf{0f k"0f{ ug]{ :jLs[lt 

lnPsf] sDkgLn] @ jif{df ;a} lgdf{0f sfo{ k"0f{ 

u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] 

kl/of]hgfdf lgdf{0f x'g] cfjf; OsfO{x¿ s:tf] 

x'g]5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L lbg Pp6f gd'gf -ds ck_ 

3/ ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ut dlxgfaf6 a'lsª 

v'nf ePsf] o; kl/of]hgfk|lt u|fxssf] k|ltlqmof 

/fd|f] cfpg'sf ;fy} s]xL 3/ laqmL ;d]t eO;s]sf] 

dxfk|aGws uf]on hfgsf/L lbP . 

leNnfh\ l;6L:s]ksf ;a} 3/x¿ ;f9] @ tn] 

x'g]5g\ . sDkgLn] tL 3/nfO{ hl:dg, r]/L PG8 /f]h, 

6\o'lnk PG8 nf]6; / lnnL PG8 cls{8 u/L $ 

k|sf/df juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . oL 3/x¿sf] jt{dfg d"No 

…km]l;ªÚsf] cfwf/df Ps s/f]8 ^! nfvaf6 ;'? 

eP/ sl/a # s/f]8;Dd 5 . 3/ $ cfgfb]lv ;f9] 

& cfgf;Ddsf] Kn6df /x]sf 5g\ . 

of] kl/of]hgfleq} /x]sf] * ;o ld6/ nfdf] 

…hluª 6«\ofsÚ n] laxfg zf/Ll/s Jofofd u/]/ 

cfkm\gf] b}lgsL ;'?cft ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf k|bfg 

u/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] v]ns'b lqmofsnfknfO{ 

;xh / ;'/lIft agfpg kl/of]hgfleq cfpg] / aflx/ 

hfg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu …jfg j]Ú ;8s lgwf{/0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;–;fgf] kIfnfO{ 

klg plQs} ;+j]bgzLn eP/ Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . 

kl/of]hgfsf x/]s 3/df uf8]{g tyf Aofsof8{, cnUu} 

d]8?d tyf afy?d cflbsf] Joj:yf 5 . 

leNnfh\ l;6L:s]k 

dfq 3/ xf]Og, Ps hLjgz}nL 

;fd'bflos ;'ljwf 

kl/of]hgfleq kfl/jfl/s jf ;fd'bflos hd36 

ug'{kbf{ @%) hgf;Ddsf nflu x'g] sDo'lg6L xnsf] 

;'ljwf 5 . o:tf] hd36sf] a]nfdf k|foM :yfgdf 

kfls{ªsf] ;d:of cToGt hl6n x'g] ub{5 . t/ o; 

kl/of]hgfleq} @)) eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf uf8L ;xh} 

c6fpg ;lsg] kfls{ª If]qsf] k|aGw 5 . l:jldª 

k'n, l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/, lkm6g]; xn, Aof6ldG6g 

sf]6{ cflbsf cnfjf sf/jf; ;]G6/ ;d]tsf] ;'ljwf 

o; kl/of]hgfleq} pknAw 5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lg6L 

-;fd'bflos_ ;]jf–;'ljwf k|of]u u/]afkt Ps kl/jf/n] 

dfl;s $ xhf/eGbf a9L ltg'{ gkg]{ uf]onn] atfP . 

u'0f:t/ 

l;hL k|f]kl6{h\n] g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t Jofkfl/s 

3/fgf rf}w/L u|'ksf] a|fG8 k|ltlglwTj ;d]t u/]sf] 

x'gfn] kl/of]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ sfoddf o;n] ljz]if Wofg 

lbPsf] sDkgLsf] egfO 5 . kl/of]hgfsf ;a} cfjf;df 

g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt tyf ljZjljVoft a|fG8sf 

k|dfsLs/0f ul/Psf -6]:6]8_ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u 

ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

cfls{6]Sr/ tyf OlGhlgol/ª 

o; kl/of]hgfsf 3/ cfw'lgs cfls{6]Sr/ 

l8hfOgsf] cg'kd gd'gf x'g\ eGbf unt x'Gg . sf}zLn] 

5f]Psf] ;"o{sf] ls/0f tyf pHofnf] 3/sf] leqL 

efuaf6} u|fpG8 km\nf]/;Dd} k'Ug' o;sf] l8hfOgsf] 

Pp6f cfsif{s / gf}nf] kIf xf] . h;n] 3/sf] ;a} 

lx:;fdf k|fs[lts k|sfz k'¥ofpg d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 

x/]s 3/sf] 5td} ;Lldt JolQmsf nflu hd36 jf 

kf6L{ ug{ ldNg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, 3/sf] 

s'g} klg efudf /x]sf] ;fgf] :yfgnfO{ klg cToGt 

pkof]uL 9+un] s'g} g s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]uof]Uo 

agfOg'n] leNnfh\ l;6L:s]ksf 3/x¿df …l8hfOg 

Olkml;oG;LÚ -k|efjsfl/tf_ klg plQs} /fd|f] cg'ej 

ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps tnf ef8fdf nufP/ dflyNnf] 

tnfdf cfkm" a:g ;lsg] vfnsf] l8hfOgo'Qm 

3/;d]t agfPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ef/tLo OlGhlgo/x¿sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf 

lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] of] kl/of]hgf u'0f:t/ / ;'/Iffsf 

b[li6n] g]kfnd} pTs[i6 sf]6Lsf] ePsf] sDkgLsf] 

bfaL 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] cfls{6]Sr/n l8hfOg 6]S6«g 

sDkgLn] u/]sf] xf] . 6]S6«g l;len ;+/rgf l8hfOgdf 

k|l;l4 sdfPsf] ;+:yf xf] . 

k|sf]k ;'/Iff 

e"sDk, cfunfuL h:tf k|sf]ksf] ;Defljt 

Iflt Go"gLs/0f tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu klg o; 

kl/of]hgfdf ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . e"sDkLo 

hf]lvdsf b[li6n] sf7df8f}+nfO{ …hf]g %Ú df /flvPsf] 

5 . h; cg';f/ oxfFsf] ;Defljt e"sDksf] sDkg 

jf wSsf & bzdnj ! /]S6/ :s]n x'g] cg'dfg 5 

-tyflk, wSsf slt ;do;Ddsf] eGg] pNn]v 5}g_ . 

;f]xL cg';f/ k|fs[lts ljklQsf] cj:yfdf cfjZos 

kg]{ ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} …hf]g %Ú sf] cfjZos 

dfkb08 / ejg;+lxtf cg';f/ 3/x¿ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

uf]onn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t}, cfunfuLaf6 

x'g ;Sg] Iflt lgoGq0fsf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf 

kfgLsf] k|aGwsf ;fy} …kmfo/ kmfOl6ª l;:6dÚ h8fg 

ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . 

;/;kmfO -:oflg6];g_ / kfgLsf] k|aGw 

dnd"q -9n_ Joj:yfkgsf nflu sDkgLn] 

sl/a @ s/f]8 vr]{/ …l;e]h l6«6d]6 KnfG6Ú h8fg 

u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 7f]; / t/n 9n 5'6\ofP/ k'gM 

k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . lkpg] kfgLsf nflu klg 

…o'/]sf kmf]A;{Úsf] KnfG6 h8fg u/]/ kfgL 5fGg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

ljB'tLs/0f 

nf]8;]l8ªsf] ;dodf klg ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf nflu 

…Od/h]G;L kfj/ Aofs ckÚ k|0ffnL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . 

h;n] kl/of]hgfsf ;a} 3/sf lglZrt ;ls{6df ljB't\ 

k|jfx u/L aQLsf ;fy} !–@ j6f 6]lnlehg;Dd rnfpg 

ldNg]5 . ljB't\ r'xfj6 sd ug{ tyf …;ls{6 ;6{Ú eP/ 

x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gf /f]Sgsf nflu sDkgLn] tf/, 

l:jr, af]8{ nufotsf ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx¿ klg pRr 

u'0f:t/Lo k|of]u u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . l:jr, af]8{ cflb 

cGt/f{li6«o a|fG8sf h8fg ePsf] x'g]5g\ eg] s]an klg 

…dlN6:6fG88{Ú g} k|of]u x'G5,Ú uf]onn] eg] . 

!^ 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

tkudkjh 

s;/L gfKg] hUufsf] If]qkmn < 

If]qkmn ¿kfGt/ tflnsf 

! w'/ Ö @=!@(^ k};f ! cfgf Ö !=*&&& w'/ 

! /f]kgL Ö !=%)@# s7\7f ! la3f Ö !#=#!@^ /f]kgL 

! Ps/ Ö @=$&!! Ps/ ! x]S6/ Ö @=$&!! Ps/ 


! bfd @!=#( !=(( 

! k};f -$ bfd_ *%=%^ &=(% 

! cfgf -$ k};f_ #$@=@% #!=&( 

! /f]kgL -!^ cfgf_ %$&^ %)*=&$ 


! ju{ of8{ ( )=*#^! 

! s'g'jf (=!! )=*% 

! w'/ -@) s'g'jf_ !*@=@% !^=(# 

! s7\7f -@) w'/_ #^$% ##*=^# 

! la3f -@) s7\7f_ &@()) ^&&@=^# 

! Ps/ $#%^) $)$^=*^ 

! x]S6/ !)&^#$=%$ !),))) 

hUuf÷hldgsf] 

sf/f]af/ ubf{ To;sf] 

If]qkmn dfkg clgjfo{ 

x'G5 . ju{lkm6 jf ju{ld6/ 

hUUff dfkgsf] ;j{dfGo OsfO{ 

xf] . t/ :yfglkR5] hldgsf] 

If]qkmn gfKg] tl/sf jf OsfO{ 

km/s x'g ;S5 . g]kfndf 

k|foM hUufsf] If]qkmn t/fO{df 

Pp6f / kxf8L e]udf 

csf]{ dfgs OsfO{df gfKg] 

ul/G5 . t/fO{df qmdzM 

s'g'jf, w'/, s7\7f / la3fdf 

hUuf gflkG5 . To:t}, 

kxf8L If]qdf bfd, k};f, 

cfgf / /f]kgL hUuf dfkg 

ul/g] cfwf/e"t OsfO{sf] 

¿kdf rlncfPsf 5g\ . 

oL OsfO{nfO{ oxfF lbOPsf] 

tflnsfsf cfwf/df 

ljZjJofkL ;j{dfGo OsfO{ 

-ju{lkm6 jf ju{ld6/_ ;Fu 

¿kfGt/0f u/]/ hUuf jf 

38]/Lsf] If]qkmn slt x'G5 jf 

s;/L gflkG5 eGg] 

a'em\g ;lsG5 . 


ljrf/ k'¥ofpg';\ Û 

58÷/8÷8G8L lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u 

x'g] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|L xf] . kmnfdsf] 

…An]8Ú 58sf] sRrf kbfy{ xf] . h;nfO{ 

cfjZos tfkqmdo'Qm e§Ldf kufn]/ 58 

agfpg] ul/G5 . o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] 

dflgG5 . o;df nlrnf]kgf -8lS6ln6L_ 

/ u'0f:t/Lotf clws kfOG5 . o;/L 

agfOPsf] 58 ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] dha't / 

x'G5 . 

t/ clxn] g]kfnL ahf/sf sd 

u'0f:t/sf] 58 klg 5\ofK5\ofKtL /x]sf] 

5 . tL 58 vf; sRrf kbfy{ -An]8_ 

af6 pTkfbg k|lqmofsf bf}/fg lg:sg] jf 

lg:s]sf …htL{Ú af6 agfpg] ul/Psf] 

x'G5 . o;/L htL{af6 ag]sf 58sf] dha'tL 

-:6]«Gy_ / nlrnf]kgf -8lS6ln6L_ 

t'ngfTds ¿kdf An]8af6 lgld{t 58sf] 

eGbf Go"g x'G5 . tyflk o:tf 58sf] 

d"No klg An]8lgld{tsf] hlQs} /fv]/ 

ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . g t 

pTkfbsn] o:tf 58sf]] n]andf …htL{af6 

pTkflbtÚ eGg] nufotsf s'g} k|fljlws 

hfgsf/Lo'Qm s'g} ;Gb]z g} /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ g 

laqm]tfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ o;af/] hfgsf/L 

g} u/fpF5g\ . laqm]tfn] a9L kmfObfsf] 

k|nf]egdf k/]/ …of] /fd|f] 5Ú eg]sf] 

s'/fdf ljZj:t eP/ o:tf pTkfbg lsGg 

pkef]Qmf afWo 5g\ . 

u'0f:t/ dfks ;/sf/L lgsfon] klg 

An]8af6 pTkflbt 8G8LnfO{ g]kfn u'0f:t/ 

lrGx …PgP;Ú k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ htL{af6 

pTkflbt 58 Go"g u'0f:t/sf] x'G5 eGg] 

hfgsf/L pkef]QmfnfO{ lbg]tkm{ s'g} rf;f] 

lbPsf] 5}g . g t ahf/df k|z:t kfOg] o:tf 

pTkfbgx¿af/] cg'udg g} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

7"nf l;len ;+/rgf jf lgdf{0f 

kl/of]hgf ljsf;stf{ To:tf pTkfbgsf] 

u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug]{ k|of]uzfnf jf k|ljlwsf] 

kx'Frdf x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿ Go"g u'0f:t/sf] 

pTkfbgaf6 7lug] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g . t/, cGo 

cfd pkef]Qmfdf u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f k|ljlw jf 

k|of]uzfnfsf] kx'Fr / o;af/] 1fg b'j}sf] 

cefj /x]sfn] pgLx¿ clws d"No lt/]/ 

klg sd u'0f:t/sf] pTkfbg lsGg÷k|of]u ug{ 

afWo 5g\ . /8÷58 vl/b ubf{ pkef]Qmf :jo+ 

;';"lrt eP/ ;ts{ x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . 

;se/ 58sf] n]andf g]kfn u'0f:t/ 

lrGx …PgP;Ú c+lst ePsf] pTkfbg 

vl/b u/] htL{af6 ag]sf] t'nfgfTds Go"g 

u'0f:t/sf] 58 k|of]u ug{af6 hf]lug ;lsG5 . 

cfkm\gf] 3/ jf cGo l;len lgdf{0f 

sfo{sf nflu lgdf{0f ;fdu|L vl/b ug'{cl3 

o:tf ;fdu|Laf/] hf/sf/ k|fljlws JolQm 

jf OlGhlgo/;Fu k/fdz{ lng' pko'Qm 

x'G5 . laqm]tfn] An]8af6 ag]sf] 58sf] 

d"No lnP/ em'SofP/ htL{lgld{t pTkfbg 

lbPsf] kfP To:tf] 7lulj?4 sf/afxL 

k|lqmofdf hfg] ;Gb]z pkef]Qmfn] lbg ;s] 

htL{af6 ag]sf] 8G8Lsf nflu An]8af6 

pTkflbtsf] hlQs} d"No ltg'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] 

cGTo x'g ;S5 . pkef]Qmfsf] lxtsf nflu 

;/sf/L lgsfon] klg o;af/] Wofg lbg 

cfjZos 5 . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

%

fopkj 

l/on O:6]6 / a}+s nufgL 

a}+s/x¿n] Pscfk;af6 cf]e/8«fkm\6, pBf]u Joj;fo nufotsf ljleGg zLif{sdf shf{ lems] . To:tf a}+s/n] gSsnL 

Joj;foL v8f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] gfddf shf{ lems] . clxn] b]lvPsf sltko 3/hUuf Joj;foL klg jf:tljs Joj;foL 

xf]Ogg\ . To:tf a}+s/n] v8f u/]sf gSsnL Joj;foL x'g\ . tL Joj;foL / a}+s/sf] g]S;;n] cfh hUuf lsGg] ef]ln 

laqmL ug]{ h:tf] cj:yf lyof] . laqmL ubf{ lsGgsf nflu klg gSsnL vl/bstf{ g} v8f ul/of] . o;n] hUufsf] 

d"No /ftf/ft cfsfl;g uof] . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg lxhf] s]xL gePsf dflg;sf xftdf k|z:t k};f uof], 

pgLx¿ gjwgf9\osf ¿kdf cufl8 cfP . 


l/on O:6]6 Joj;fonfO{ 

;3fpg a}+sn] nufgL 

klg u/] t/ ToxL 

nufgLsf sf/0f cem} s]xL 

a}+sx¿ ;d:ofd} /x]sf] 

cj:yf 5 . ctM a}+s 

/ l/on O:6]6 Joj;fo 

b'j}sf] l/se/Lsf nflu 

ca 3/hUuf Joj;fonfO{ 

Jofj;flos lx;fadf ljsf; 

u/]/ n}hfg'kg]{ r/0f cfPsf] 

5 . 

================== 

pko'Qm cfjf; of]hgf 

agfP/ Joj;foLx¿ cl3 

a9\g h?/L 5 . o;nfO{ 

;xof]u ug{ /fi6« a}+sn] 

klg cfjf;Lo shf{sf 

nflu ahf/sf] a9\bf] d"No 

cg';f/ shf{ ;Ldf a9fpFb} 

n}hfg'k5{ . 

O:6]6 x/]s dflg;sf] dxTjk"0f{ 

cfjZostf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifo 

l/on 

ePsfn] o;sf] qmlds / k|0ffnLa4 

ljsf; x'g'k5{ . t/ xfd|f] b]zdf 

sl/a ;ft jif{cl3 Pp6f b'ef{Uok"0f{ 

l:ylt b]vf k¥of] . w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ 

l/on O:6]6df nufgLtkm{ cfslif{t 

eP . o;sf] 7f]; sf/0f 5 . To;a]nf 

Psflt/ /fi6« a}+sn] a}+s tyf ljQLo 

;+:yf vf]Ngsf nflu cg'dlt lbg] 

nlrnf] / pbf/ gLlt lnO/x]sf] cj:yf 

lyof] . csf{lt/, pTkfbgd"ns, ko{6g, 

s[lif nufot cGo If]qx¿sf] k|bz{g 

cToGt lg/fzfhgs /x\of] . ljB't\, 

>d ;d:of, ljljw k"jf{wf/sf] cefj 

nufotsf sf/0f cy{tGqsf oL 

If]qx¿n] klg /fd|f] ug{ ;s]gg\ . b]zsf] 

cfly{s lqmofsnfksf] ult ;':t 

eof] . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf o;sf] 

d'Vo sf/0f lyof] . Psflt/ cy{tGqsf 

clwsf+z If]qx¿sf] cj:yf g/fd|f] 

eO/x]sf] / csf]{tkm{ /fi6« a}+sn] pbf/ 

cg'dltsf] gLlt lnPsf] cj:yf eof] . 

o:tf]df k};f x'g] sltkon] ljb]zdf 

klg nufgL ug{ yfn] eg] ljb]zdf 

nufgL ug{ g;Sg]n] a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf 

vf]Ng yfn] . 

a}+s/ cfkm}+n] Joj;fo ug]{ 

xf]Og . t/ To;/L v'n]sf a}+s cfkm}+ 

Joj;fodf cfP . hgtfn] hDdf u/]sf] 

k};f pgLx¿n] 3/hUufdf nufgL ug{ 

yfn] . t/ cfkm\gf] a}+saf6 cfkm}+n] 

C0f lnP/ nufgL ug{ gkfpg] ePsfn] 



zLif{sdf shf{ lems] . To:tf a}+s/n] 

gSsnL Joj;foL v8f u/]/ pgLx¿sf] 

gfddf shf{ lems] . clxn] b]lvPsf 

sltko 3/hUuf Joj;foL klg 

jf:tljs Joj;foL xf]Ogg\ . To:tf 

a}+s/n] v8f u/]sf gSsnL Joj;foL 

x'g\ . tL Joj;foL / a}+s/sf] g]S;;n] 

cfh hUuf lsGg] ef]ln laqmL ug]{ h:tf] 

cj:yf lyof] . laqmL ubf{ lsGgsf 

nflu klg gSsnL vl/bstf{ g} v8f 

ul/of] . o;n] hUufsf] d"No /ftf/ft 

cfsfl;g uof] . o:tf] lqmofsnfkdf 

;+nUg lxhf] s]xL gePsf dflg;sf 

xftdf k|z:t k};f uof], pgLx¿ 

gjwgf9\osf ¿kdf cufl8 cfP . 

nfvf}+ tna lbOPsf a}+ssf 

;LO{cf]x¿dfly klg ;]o/xf]N8/nfO{ 

nfef+z lbg}kg]{ dgf]j}1flgs bafa 

yf]kl/of] . nfef+z lbg gfkmf sdfpg'k5{, 

gfkmf sdfpg gfkmfd"ns If]qdf nufgL 

ug'{k5{ . rfF8} gfkmf cfpg] If]q klg 

3/hUuf g} b]lvof] . lsgls 3/hUufdf 

shf{ lng]n] ;dodf Aofh lt/]s} 

lyof] . ToxL Aofh cfDbfgLsf] e/df 

gfkmf sdfPsf] b]vfP/ ;]o/wgLnfO{ 

nfef+z lbg] k|j[lQ klg JofKt eof] . 

o:tf k|lqmof / k|j[lQ rNb} hfFbf 

l/on O:6]6 If]q ca s'g} 7fpFdf uP/ 

qm\of; x'G5 / To;n] a}+lsª k|0ffnL g} 

hf]lvd ws]lnG5 eGg] b]lvof] . o:tf] 

cj:yf cfpg glbg /fi6« a}+sn] ;dod} 

of] If]qdf shf{ ;Ldf nufpg cfjZos 

lyof] . t/ s]xL l9nf] eP tfklg s]Gb|Lo 

a}+sn] l/on O:6]6df qm]l86 lnld6 

tf]Sof] . ;Ldf tf]s]kl5 shf{ lnP/ 

w]/} hUuf lsGg] Joj;foLx¿n] tTsfn} 

a}+ssf] k};f ltg{ ;s]gg\ . To:tf 

Joj;foLdWo] s]xLn] d"No 36fP/ 

eP klg 3/hUuf laqmL u/]/ a}+s shf{ 

lt/]/ hf]lvdaf6 cfkm" aflx/ cfpg] 

ljsNk /f]h] . h'g ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o 

lyof] . t/, a9L gfkmfsf] nf]edf d"No 

36fpg grfxg] Joj;foL klg eP . 

To:tfdWo] s]xL Joj;foL kl5 d"No 

36fP/ eP klg laqmL u/]/ hf]lvdaf6 

aflx/ cfP . t/ To;f] gug]{ of] If]qaf6} 

knfog x'g] l:yltdf klg k'u] . To:tf 

dfG5]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn] klg 

a}+sx¿sf] ;of}+ ca{ ?k}ofF 3/hUufdf 

kmF;]sf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfcl3sf] tYof+sn] 

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿sf] dfq &! ca{ l/on 

O:6]6df afFsL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cGo 

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿;d]tsf] 

u/L s'g} cjlwdf of] @ va{eGbf 

klg w]/} k'u]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] 

l/on O:6]6df u/]sf] nufgLsf] s'g} 

cflwsfl/s n]vfhf]vf 5}g . tyflk, 

s]xL ;xsf/Ldf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] caf}{+ 

?k}ofF 8'a]sf] tYox¿ kl5Nnf] ;dodf 

cfP h;sf ;~rfnsn] l/on O:6]6 

Joj;fodf xft xfn]sf lyP . o;n] 

;xsf/Lsf] klg l/on O:6]6df %) 

ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf nufgL /x]sf] 

cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . 

g]kfndf Jofj;flos 

l;h{gzLntfsf] ;+:sf/ Tolt w]/} /x]sf] 

b]lvFb}g . s;}n] Pp6f Joj;foaf6 

clnslt k};f sdfPsf] b]v]kl5 

c¿n] klg To;sf] gSsn ug]{ k|j[lQ 

JofKt 5 . l/on O:6]6 Joj;fodf 

klg ToxL b]lvof] . h;n] ubf{ of] 

If]qdf ;d:of lglDtof] / Tof] cem} 

klg k"0f{ ¿kdf xl6;s]sf] 5}|g . /fi6« 

a}+sn] shf{ ;Ldf tf]s]otf klxnfeGbf 

3/hUuf Joj;fo If]qdf w]/} ;'wf/ 

ePsf] 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] klg hUuf 

laqmL u/]/ eP klg a}+ssf] shf{ ltb}{ 

uPsf 5g\ . t/ cem} klg h'g dfqfdf 

;'wf/ x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] eOg;s]sfn] 

a}+ssf] s]xL k};f l/on O:6]6df 

kml;/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg s'g} a}+sdf 

l/se/L ;d:of 5 eg] Tof] pgLx¿n] 

l/on O:6]6df u/]sf] nufgLsf sf/0f 

g} xf] eGg] a'em\bf x'G5 . lsgeg] cGo 

s'g} klg If]q lalu|P/ jf Joj;fo Wj:t 

eP/ k};f p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g eg]/ ;'Ggdf 

cfPsf] 5}g . /, cGo Joj;fodf 

To:tf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5}g . 

l/on O:6]6 Joj;fonfO{ ;3fpg 

a}+sn] nufgL klg u/] t/ ToxL nufgLsf 

sf/0f cem} s]xL a}+sx¿ ;d:ofd} 

/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ctM a}+s / l/on 

O:6]6 Joj;fo b'j}sf] l/se/Lsf nflu 

ca 3/hUuf Joj;fonfO{ Jofj;flos 

lx;fadf ljsf; u/]/ n}hfg'kg]{ r/0f 

cfPsf] 5 . ;6\6]afhLsf ¿kdf k};f 

sdfpg] dfWodsf nflu xl/of 8fF8f 

/ v]tLof]Uo hldg df;]/ Knl6ª 

ug]{ / To;nfO{ cfh, ef]ln, kl;{ u/]/ 

lg/Gt/ d"No rnv]n u/]/ laqmL ug]{ 

k|j[lQ cem} klg 5 . t/ ca o;nfO{ 

lg?T;flxt u/]/ pko'Qm cfjf; of]hgf 

agfP/ Joj;foLx¿ cl3 a9\g h?/L 

5 . o;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ /fi6« a}+sn] 

klg cfjf;Lo shf{sf nflu ahf/sf] 

a9\bf] d"No cg';f/ shf{ ;Ldf a9fpFb} 

n}hfg'k5{ . t/ o;n] cfd g]kfnLsf] 

cfjf; rfxgf / To;nfO{ ckmf]8{ ug{ 

;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{]tkm{ klg 

Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . 

clxn] cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf 

;:tf] cfjf;Lo 3/hUufsf] 5 . of] 

lx;fan] x]bf{ ev{/ gu/kflnsf 

ag]sf jf gu/f]Gd'v If]qx¿df !) 

b]lv !% nfvsf 3/x¿ / clns 

l7Sssf] ;x/df @) b]lv @% 

nfv;Ddsf 3/sf] dfu cTolws 

5 . sf7df8f}+, lj/f6gu/, kf]v/f 

nufotsf 7"nf ;x/x¿df klg %) 

b]lv ^) nfveGbf dflysf 3/sf] 

dfu Go"g 5 . ! s/f]8eGbf dflysf] 

3/ eg]sf] cToGt cNk;+Vos 

dflg;sf nflu xf] hf] /fd|f] Jofkf/ 

Joj;fo ul//x]sf] 5 / lgoldt 

a}+s shf{sf] ls:tf ltg]{ cfDbfgL 

ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf ju{n] vf]Hg] 

:t/sf] cfjf; klg ljsf; x'g' jf 

ul/g'k5{ . t/ g]kfndf *) k|ltzt 

dflg;sf] cfjf; dfu sd d"Nosf 

3/sf] g} /x]sf] cj:yf clxn] 5 . 

Joj;foLx¿n] klg b]zsf] clwstd 

hg;+Vofsf] dfu /x]sf] sd d"Nosf 

3/x¿ ljsf; ug{' cfjZos 

5 . o;n] 3/hUuf If]qdf nufgL 

a9fpF5 . nufgL a9]/ dfq l/on 

O:6]6 If]qsf] qmlds ljsf; x'Fb} 

hfG5 eg] cfjf;df hgtfsf] kx'Fr 

klg a9fpF5 . 

of] If]qdf clxn];Dd 

Joj;foLx¿ klg ;fgfltgf k|8S6 

Nofpg lxrlsrfpg] / a}+sx¿ klg 

;fgf]ltgf] shf{ lbg grfxg] l:ylt 

5 . clxn];Dd s'g} klg jfl0fHo 

a}+s @) ca{eGbf ;fgf] lgIf]k ePsf 

5}gg\ . Psn shf{ ;Ldfsf sf/0f 

jfl0fHo a}+sn] Pp6f If]qdf %) 

s/f]8;Dd nufgL ug{ ;S5 . a}+sx¿ 

%) s/f]8 g} nufgL ug]{ 7fpF lsg 

gvf]Hg], s/f]8eGbf sd nufgL lsg 

ug]{ eGg] dgf]j[lQdf sf/f]af/ ug{ 

vf]H5g\ . Joj;foLx¿ klg 7"nf] 

kl/of]hgf agfP/ Ps}rf]l6 w]/} gfkmf 

sdfpg rfxG5g\ . t/ ca o:tf] ;f]r 

lnP/ cl3 a9\g] a}+s / Joj;foL b'j}n] 

sf/f]af/ g} ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lsgls ca 

g]kfndf w]/} d"Nosf 3/hUufsf] ;do 

5}g, o:tf k|8S6sf] ahf/ ;fF3'l/Fb} 

uPsf] 5 . 

csf]{tkm{, 8]enk;{af6 pRr 

d"Nosf cfjf; dfq ljsf; eO/x] 

jf nf] s:6 xfplhª agfOPg eg] 

pRr d"Nosf cfjf; ljsf;nfO{ 

k|]l/t ug]{ lsl;dsf gLltnfO{ /f]s]/ nf] 

s:6nfO{ a9fjf lbg] gLlt cjnDag 

ul/g'k5{ . h:tf] ls 3/hUuf vl/b 

ubf{ shf{ / ;|f]t v'nfpg'kg]{ ;Ldf ! 

s/f]8;Dd 5 eg] To;nfO{ 36fP/ %) 

nfvdf emfg{ ;lsG5 . pRr d"Nosf 

cfjf; kl/of]hgf ljsf;nfO{ o;n] 

lg?T;flxt u5{ . t/ Joj;foLsf] 

9f]sf / ahf/ eg] aGb x'Fb}g, nf] s:6 

xfplhªsf nflu v'nf g} /fv]sf] 

x'G5 . Joj;foLn] h:tf] cj:yfdf 

klg Joj;fo g} ug]{ xf] . Tof] Pp6f 

pTkfbgdf geP csf]{df ;g]{ dfq 

xf] . o;sf/0f o;f] x'Fbfsf] cj:yf 

pkef]Qmf, a}+s / Joj;foL ;a}sf] 

lxtdf x'G5 . 

-n]vs g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 

k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g\ ._ 

$ 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

ljQLo ;'ljwf 

o; kl/of]hgfsf 3/ vl/b 

ug{ rfxg] u|fxsx¿nfO{ sDkgLn] 

kl/of]hgf:ynaf6} ;'ne cfjf; 

3/sf k|sf/x¿ 

lnnL PG8 cls{8 

laN6ck Pl/of M @!%@=* ju{lkm6 -lnnL_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @!#(=!$ ju{lkm6 -cls{8_ 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/, km\ofldnL ?d, k"hf sf]7f . sfd 

ug]{ dfG5]sf nflu 5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d . 

hl:dg 

laN6ck Pl/of M @*$&=)& ju{lkm6 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/ ?d, km\ofldnL ?d, dN6Lk|kf]h 

xn, k"hf sf]7f, 5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 

shf{sf] k|aGw ul/lbg] atfPsf] 

5 . o;sf nflu sDkgLn] …sÚ ju{sf 

a}+s;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ jflif{s * k|ltzt 

Aofhb/df C0f pknAw u/fpg] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] uf]onn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

lgdf{0f ;+/rgf 

;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t gS;f l8hfOg, 

:6«Sr/n OlGhlgol/ª l8hfOg, % b]lv 

^ lkm6 ulx/f] km'l6ª -hu_, cf/;L;L 

k|m]d :6«Sr/, ( OGrsf] uf/f] . leQf / 

9nfg rls{g], r'lxg] gxf];\ eGgfsf 

nflu …k'6\6LÚsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] . 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 

/8 M hubDaf / k~rsGof a|fG8, 

l;d]G6 M cf]kL;L %# u|]8, l;hL a|fG8, 

OF6f M sf7dfG8', eQmk'/, nlntk'/df 

pknAw rngrNtLsf] 

;]g]6/L j]o/M /f]sf, hfu'c/ cd]l/sg 

:6\ofG88{ cflb ljZjljVoft a|fG8 . 

sf}zLdf tfkqmd k|lt/f]wL ;fy} 

gkm'6\g] / grs{g] …:6fDk s+lqm6Ú 

k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . 

6\o'lnk PG8 nf]6; 

laN6ck Pl/of M @#*@=!% ju{lkm6 -6\o'lnk_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @#((=)^ ju{lkm6 -nf]6;_ 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, :6f]/ ?d, km\ofldnL ?d, k"hf sf]7f, 

5'6\6} …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 

r]/L PG8 /f]h 

laN6ck Pl/of M @%&)=& ju{lkm6 -r]/L_ 

laN6ck Pl/of M @$(%=^( -/f]h_ 


lsr]g÷8fOlgª, km\ofldnL ?d, dN6Lk|kf]h xn, k"hf 

sf]7f, :6f]/ ?d, …d]8?dÚ / afy?d 5'6\6} 

ifj;¨tuk 

;fs{n] h'/fPsf] cj;/ 

k'/fgf k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog / 

cfly{s o'lgog agfpg] d'2fnfO{ ut 

dlxgf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg blIf0f 

Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ 

sf] !* cf}+ ;Dd]ngn] k|fyldstfsf 

;fy km]l/ ax;df NofPsf] 5 . If]qLo 

cfly{s lj:tf/ / ;d[l4sf] ;fwgsf 

¿kdf ;fs{nfO{ ljsl;t u/fpg blIf0f 

Pl;ofnL cfly{s o'lgog -P;PO{o"_ 

sf] k'/fg} k|lta4tfnfO{ ;Dd]ngn] km]l/ 

k|fyldstf lbPsf] xf] . :jtGq Jofkf/ 

If]q, eG;f/ o'lgog, ;femf ahf/ / 

cfly{s Pj+ df}lb|s o'lgog ;d]l6g] o:tf] 

;+3 r/0fa4 / of]hgfa4 ¿kdf :yfkgf 

ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 

blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ 

;Demf}tf -;fkm\6f_ sf] sfof{Gjog 

tyf Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg 

;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] k|lta4tf ;sf/fTds 

ePsf] lj1x¿ atfpF5g\ . sfof{Gjog 

ug{ sl7g gofF ;dembf/L ug'{sf] ;6\6f 

k'/fgf ;dembf/LnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ 

k|lta4tf ul/g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] 

hfgsf/x¿sf] dt 5 . blIf0f 

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g]t[Tjsf] ;Gbe{df ;fs{sf 

k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf] cfzf 

klg knfPsf] 5 . cy{zf:qL 

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k'/fgf k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf] 

bzssf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;Dd]ng 

k|:yfglaGb' ePsf] atfpF5g\ . 

If]qLo ljsf;df ;xsfo{ ug{ 

cfly{s o'lgog -;+3_ nfO{ r/0f / 

of]hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 n}hfg] eg] 

klg e"–/fhgLlts / cfly{s sf/0fn] 

cfufdL s]xL ;doleq} Tof] ;Defjgf eg] 

5}g . Ps–b'O{ bzsleq} Tof] sfof{Gjogsf] 

;Defjgf gb]lvP klg cfly{s ;+3sf] 

bL3{sfnLg lehg /fVg'n] ;fs{nfO{ 

kyk|bz{g ug]{ eg] kSsf 5 . sDtLdf 

o;sf] klxnf] r/0f :jtGq Jofkf/ If]qsf] 

dfq} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] If]qLo Jofkf/df 

7"nf] km8\sf] x'g;S5 . s]xL bzsleq 

ef/tn] tLj| cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;s] 

p;sf] g]t[Tj tyf pm;Fu ;DaGw /fVg 

rfxg] ;b:o /fi6«sf] OR5fzlQmn] cfly{s 

o'lgog agfpg e"ldsf v]N5 . 

cfly{s ;+3sf ¿kdf clxn] 

o'/f]lkog o'lgog, Sof/]laog l;+un dfs]{6 

PG8 Osf]gf]dL cflbn] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

cfly{s / df}lb|s ljifodf sl/a ;b:o 

/fi6«x¿sf] ;femf gLlt / ahf/ PsLs/0f 

x'g] cj:yf xf] . o;sf] klxnf] r/0fdf 

:jtGq Jofkf/ If]q, bf];|f] r/0fdf ;femf 

eG;f/ cyf{t\ eG;f/ ;+3, t];|f] r/0fdf 

;femf ahf/ Pj+ k'FhL / >dsf] :jtGqtf 

;lxtsf] ;+3 tyf rf}yf] r/0fdf cfly{s, 

ljQLo / ;fdflhs ;femf gLlt x'G5 . oL 

r/0fx¿ kf/ ePkl5 dfq cfly{s ;+3 

aG5 . t/, ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«aLr ;g\ 

@))^ b]lv g} klxnf] r/0fsf] :jtGq 

Jofkf/ If]q cGtu{tsf] ;fkm\6f sfof{Gjog 

ug]{ k|lta4tf ul/P klg clxn];Dd 

sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ 

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tf]lsPsf] 5 . 

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sfd ug{ g;s] klg of] …v'6\6f vf]RofpFb} 

;xL lbzftkm{Ú g} cl3 a9]sf] cy{zf:qL 

8f= kf]if/fh kf08] atfpF5g\ . o; 

k6ssf] ;Dd]ngdf ;fdflhs ljifo 

dfq c6fPsf] ;fs{ ljsf; sf]ifleq 

k"jf{wf/ / l/hgn sg]lS6le6Lsf] 

ljifo c6fpg' pknlAw ePsf] 

5 . 3f]if0ffkqn] ;8s, /]Nj], ljB't\, 

hn, ;~rf/ / xjfO{ sg]lS6le6Lsf 

k"jf{wf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} ljsf; 

sf]if cGtu{t /fv]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] 

;fs{ k|m]djs{ clu|d]G6 cg l/hgn 

OghL{ sf]–ck/];g -On]lS6«l;6L_ 

df ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fs{ df]6/ 

e]lxsN; / ;fs{ If]qLo /]Nj] ;Demf}tf 

6'+Uofpg # dlxgfleq ;b:o /fi6«sf 

oftfoftdGqLsf] a}7s /fVg] lg0f{o klg 

u/]sf] 5 . 

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;dokl5 x:tfIf/ ePsf] On]lS6«l;6L 

;Demf}tfn] ljB't\sf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f / 

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/fi6«sf] ;femf k|lta4tf cfPsf] 5 . ljB't\sf] 

ahf/ l;h{gf ug]{ sf/0fn] g]kfn / e'6fgn] 

a9L nfe lng ;Sg] of] ;Demf}tfn] ;fs{ 

If]qLo:t/sf] k|;f/0f nfOg / lu|8 lgdf{0fsf] 

lbzfdf ;d]t af6f] vf]N5 . a+unfb]zn] 

g]kfnsf hnljB't\ cfo]fhgfdf nufgL u/]/ 

8n/df ljB't\ vl/b ug{ cf}krfl/s k|:tfj 

/flv;s]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfdf ljB't\sf k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;lqmotf b]vfpg], P]g 

lgodsf] kl/lwdf /xL If]qLo ljB't\ Jofkf/ 

ug]{, ljB't\ ;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ …xfdf]{gfOhÚ 

ug]{, ljB't\ Jofkf/df eG;f/ / s/sf cj/f]w 

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lj:tf/df 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 . 

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/fi6«aLrsf] b"/;~rf/ z'Ns 36fpg], 

s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, vfB / aLplahg 

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ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;femf 

k|of; ug]{, a'l4:6 ;ls{6 agfpg], ;fs{sf 

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] lxt ;'/Iff ug]{ ljifo 

klg 3f]if0ffkqdf 5g\ . ;femf k|lta4tf 

sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lrjfnosf] e"ldsf 

a9fpg] Pj+ sfo{qmd ;ldltnfO{ rf6{8{ 

a8L agfP/ jif{sf] @ k6s a}7s /fVg] 

;xdlt klg u/]sf 5g\ . 

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glkpg]sf nflu klg 

…ef]8\sfÚ pkof]uL 

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slt ltg{ tof/ x'g'x'G5 < ;+;f/df o:tf] dxFuf] 7fpF klg 5 hxfF 

!) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/df !% ju{ld6/ dfq hUuf cfp“5 . h; 

cg';f/ ! ju{ld6/ hUufsf] g]kfnL ;f9] ^^ nfv x'G5 . 

@ ;o @ x]S6/ If]qkmn ePsf] o'/f]lkog b]z xf], 

df]gfsf] . sl/a #& xhf/ hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] df]gfsf]sf] hUuf 

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!) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ kb{5 . l/on O:6]6 ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg 

ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf …gfO6 k|mf+sÚn] ;+;f/sf d'Vo a;f]af;of]Uo 

If]qdf !) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -g]kfnL !) s/f]8_ df cfpg] 

hUufsf] If]qkmnaf/] cWoog u/]/ Ps k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs 5 . 

h; cg';f/ ;a}eGbf dxFuf] hUUff ePsf :yfgx¿df df]gfsf]kl5 

oL ;x/x¿ k/]sf 5g\ M 

6f]of]6fn] u¥of] b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] 

k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; 

!)_ ;f+3fO{ $^ bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

(_ d:sf] $# ju{ld6/ 

*_ k]l/; $! bzdnj & ju{ld6/ 

&_ l;8\gL $! bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

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%_ h]g]ef #$ bzdnj & ju{ld6/ 

#_ l;+ufk'/ #@ bzdnj ^ ju{ld6/ 

@_ nG8g @% bzdnj @ ju{ld6/ 

!_ xªsª @) bzdnj ^ ju{ld6/ 

ef/tsf] cfGw| 

k|b]zdf tLg 

7"nf ;x/ / !$ 

:df6{ l;6L 

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nfUg ;S5 . ef]8\sfsf] pkof]u lkpg'df dfq 5}g . o;sf] km/s k|of]uaf/] ca 

;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ef]8\sfnfO{ o;/L ax'pkof]uL agfpg ;lsG5 M 

3/sf] l;;f ;kmf /fVg M ef]8\sf / kfgLsf] ld>0f agfP/ 9f]sf / 

em\ofnsf] l;;f / r:df ;kmf u/]/ o;df rds Nofpg ;lsG5 . 

uGw x6fpg M kmlg{r/, n'ufkmf6f] / h'Qfdf cfpg] uGwaf6 x}/fgL x'g'x'G5 

eg] ef]8\sf 5s{gf];\ / uGwnfO{ labfO ugf]{;\ . 

u/uxgf ;kmf ug{ M h]d:6f]g cyf{t\ 8fOdG8, ?aL, gLnd cflb 

ax'd"No kTy/nfO{ s]xL ;]s]G8 ef]8\sfdf 8'afP/ /fVbf rdsbf/ aGg]5 . 

3/fo;L ;fdfgnfO{ z'4 /fVg M 6'ya|;, sfO“of], bf¥xL sf6\g] d]l;g 

-/]h/_ cflb nufotsf 3/fo;L ;fdfgnfO{ ef]8\sfn] ;kmf ubf{ sL6f0f' 

/lxtsf ;fy} gof“ h:t} agfpg]5 . 

au}+rfdf pd|g] cgfjZos emf/ dfg{ M b'O{ sk kfgL / ;km{df s]xL c+z 

ef]8\sf ld;fP/ au}+rfsf] emf/df xflnlbP ;'s]/ hfG5 . 

km"nnfO{ tfhf /fVg M s]xL yf]kf ef]8\sf / Ps rDrf lrgLsf] ld>0f 

km"nsf] af]6 tyf l6k]/ NofPsf] km"ndf 5s{+bf km"nnfO{ ;w}+ tfhf /fVg 

;lsG5 . 

9';L ;kmf ug{ M 9';L h:tf] b]lvg] ef]8\sf 5s{]sf] !) ldg]6kl5 To; 

If]qnfO{ ;kmf ug{ ;lsG5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldf cfpg] 9';L h:tf] kbfy{ x6fpg 

;lsg]5 . 

Pc/ k|m];g/ agfpg M t]ndf ef]8\sf ld;fp“bf cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ Po/ 

k|m];g/ agfpg ;lsG5 . 

l:6s/ / n]an nufp“bf nfu]sf …Un"Ú x6fpg M l:6s/ / n]an 6f“:bf 

nfu]sf ud tyf Un" ;lhn} x6fpg / pKsfpg ;lsG5 . 

n'ufdf nfu]sf bfu x6fpg M s8f kfgLdf n'uf w'“bf nfu]sf bfunfO{ 

ef]8\sfn] x6fpg ;lsG5 . 

lvof x6fpg M lvofn] vfPsf] kmnfdnfO{ s]xL 3G6f ef]8\sfdf 8'afP/ 

/fVof] eg] lvof ;a} x6]/ hfG5 . 

s8f bfu / wAaf d]6fpg M nG8«Ldf xfNg'eGbf klxn] b]lvPsf 7"nf– 

7"nf bfu / wAafdf ef]8\sf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . sfk]{6 / kmlg{r/df nfu]sf 

s8f bfu / wAaf x6fpg klg ef]8\sfsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

df]6/ pTkfbs …hfOG6Ú 6f]of]6fn] sd 

d"Nodf b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] k|0ffnL ljsf; 

u/]sf] 5 . gof“ k|ljlw cfp“bf] jif{af6 

;'? x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]of]6fn] 

;f] k|ljlw cd]l/sf, hfkfg, o'/f]kdf ;g\ 

@)!& sf] cGTo;Dddf k|of]udf Nofpg] 

sDkgLsf jl/i7 k|aGws df]l/tfsf 

of]l;bfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

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nufP/ rfnsnfO{ ;"lrt u/fpg 6f]of]6fn] 

leq\ofpg nfu]sf] gof“ k|ljlwdf Sofd]/f / 

/f8/ hf]l8g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} uf8L 

h'Wg jf 7Ss/af6 hf]ufpg :jrflnt 

¿kdf ult sd ug]{ / a|]s nfUg] k|ljlw 

klg /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

6f]of]6fn] b'O{ gof“ b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] 

k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6f 

dWod / pRr pkef]Qmf / csf]{ ;fgf] sf/df 

nlIft /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]of]6fn] 

ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] gof“ k|ljlwn] b'3{6gf sd 

u/fpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ;Dej eP;Dd 

a9LeGbf a9L pkef]QmfnfO{ plrt d"Nodf 

pRr ;'/Iff k|ljlw lbg] of]l;bfn] atfPsf 

5g\ . ahf/df 6fof]6fsf] cd]l/sL kmf]8{ df]6/, 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL x'G8fO{ df]6/;“u k|lt:kwf{ 

/x]sf] 5 . 

ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zdf tLg 7"nf 

;x/ / !$ :df6{ ;x/ aGg] ePsf] 5 . 

…ljhojf8fÚ /fhwfgL /xg] u/L cfjf;Lo 

If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cfGw| k|b]zsf 

d'VodGqL Pg rGb|afa' gfo8'n] ;f] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf x'g\ . ljs]Gb|Ls/0f dfkm{t ljsf;sf] 

k|ltkmn ljt/0f ug{ lgdf{0f yfNg] tLg 

7"nf / !$ :df6{ ;x/ of]hgf /fHo:t/Lo 

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5 . 

lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;x/df kfgL, lah'nL, 

Uof;, ;8s / clK6sn kmfOa/sf] 

;'ljwf /xg] d'VodGqL gfo8'n] atfPsf 

5g\ . cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/ agfP/ ;x/nfO{ 

cTofw'lgs agfpg] klg pgn] 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

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Nofl6g cd]l/sL If]qdf # ;o *$ 

xf]6n ylkg] ePsf 5g\ . P;6Lcf/ @)!$ 

sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/, gof“ aGg] xf]6ndf 

^@ xhf/ ( ;o %* sf]7f ylkg]5g\ . 

nueu lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ug]{ cj:yfdf 

k'u]sf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;fosf] ljzfn 

;Defjgf /x]sf] ;f] If]qdf xf]6n Joj;fo 

km:6fpg] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 

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@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014

k|f]k6L{ dfl;ssf] bf];|f] c+sdf 

;d]l6Psf] se/ :6f]/L ;do ;fGble{s 

5 . ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ cem} Jojl:yt agfpg 

g]kfndf …:of6]nfO6 l;6LÚsf] cToGt 

cfjZostf 5 . ;x/df cfjZos 

;]jf ;'ljwf, ;'/Iff / ;f}Gbo{ sfod ug{ 

;xh x'g] x'gfn] ca :of6]nfO6 l;6L 

agfpgtkm{ lghL tyf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 

tTsfn kxn yflng'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 

5 . klqsfn] p7fPsf] ljifon] kSs} klg 

gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ emSemsfpg ;xof]u 

ug]{5 . cfufdL k':tfn] Jojl:yt ;x/sf] 

;'emfj÷k|ltlqmof 

lh=k|=sf= btf{ g+=M @$÷@)&!÷)&@ 

jif{ !, c+s @ 

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d"NoM 

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sf]nd /fd|f] nfUof] . To;df hgzlQm 

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lbg'k¥of] . jf:t' ;DaGwL ;fdu|L ;a}n] 

a'em\g] ;/n efiffdf x'g ;s] /fd|f] . 

tLy{s'df/ kf]v/]n 

b'nf/L, df]/ª 

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hUuf Pp6f bfddf a]Rg] / /lh:6«];gsf] /sd eg] sd /fVg] k|rng 5 . To;f] 

ePsf] ePr}+ /lh:6«];gsf] /sd hlt 5 ;f]nfO{ dfq cfDbfgL /sd dflgG5 . 

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ug{ Joj;fodf nufpg ;S5 . o:tf] /sd k|of]udf s'g} sfg'gL k|lqmof 

k"/f ug{ kb{}g . /sd g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg k/]df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt 

cfjZos k5{ . s] / lsg /sd g]kfn aflx/ n}hfg] xf] ;f]sf] k|of]hg v'n]df 

dfq g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] :jLs[lt k|bfg u5{ . g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf nufgL ug{ 

k|ltaGw /x]sfn] of] sfo{ ;xh 5}g . 

?b|k|;fb kf]v|]n , clwjQmf 

3/hUuf vl/b–laqmL, a}+s shf{, lnh, l8hfOg, 

d"Nof+sg cflb ;DaGwL lh1f;fsf] lj1af6 

;dfwfgsf nflu propertymasik@gmail.com 

df Od]n k7fpg'xf];\ . 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

#

xfrfofèk 

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n] ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . 

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c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6df tLg 

ca{sf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 . 

o;dWo] ;f9] *@ k|ltzt 

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/ ^ ;o hgfn] ck|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf] d'/f/sfn] atfPsf 5g\ . 

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klg cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . 

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;+:yfsf] kxndf x'g nfu]sf] ;Dd]ngdf ;fgf–7"nf u/L %) eGbf a9L sDkgLsf] 

;xeflutf /xg] PgaLcfO{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

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nflu Joj;foL cfkm}+n] :jlgodsf 

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;Defjgf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . 

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;xof]uL x'g] k|fWofks ljgf]bs[i0f >]i7n] hgfP . 

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d"No :yfkgf / sfg'g kl/kfngsf] ljifodf d]uf a}+ssf sfo{sf/L clws[t 

clgns]z/L zfxn] k|jrg lbg]5g\ . 

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d+l;/ !( b]lv @# ;Dd % lbg rn]sf] lyof] . 

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k|bz{gLsf] p2]Zo 

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pTkfbg k|ljlw, Jofkf/ k|j4{g 

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tyf ;]jfsf] k|j4{g, gofF k|ljlwaf/] 

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lyof] . o;n] g]kfnsf Knfl:6s pBf]u tyf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ Pp6} ;femf d~r 

pknAw u/fP/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ Ps} ynf]df 

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pkl:yt cjnf]sgstf{n] Knfl:6ssf ;fdu|Ln] dfgj hLjgdf ;/ntf / 

;xhtf NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

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ko{6sLo / cGo ;]jf pBf]u ;~rfngsf] k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 

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;'/Iff, 9n Joj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO, kfs{ tyf pBfg lgdf{0f cflb 

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:yfgLon] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

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;~rfng u/]/ ;]6]nfO6 l;6L ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . 

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b]jL hfqf, uf]? h'wfpg] hfqf, b'Kr]Zj/ hfqf cflb . 

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d]l8sn ÷kmfd]{;L 

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tNnf] efu, Ogf/kf6L 

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lrqsf/sf] egfO 5 . 

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cfjZostf 5 . 

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/x]sf] ;~rfngdf /x]sf kf]N6«L Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . 

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gePsfn] o;sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . To:t}, lqz"nL / tfbL gbLdf 

¥ofkm\l6ª, df]6]n, l/;f]6{, xf]6n, nh / l/lqmo;g s]Gb| vf]Ng ;s] 

ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg] ;Defjgf 5 . To:t}, dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ 

cGtu{t g'jfsf]6 b/af/ / uf]/vf b/af/nfO{ hf]8\g] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, 

;f+:s[lts ko{6g ;ls{6 agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] rf“8} g} kxn 

ug'{kg]{ :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 . of] ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] 

eg] lhNnfdf ko{6g pBf]u km:6fpg ;do gnfUg] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . 

vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yf 

g'jfsf]6df lqz"nL, tfbL, ;nfv' cflb gbL ;lxt kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ 

k|z:t /x]sf 5g\ . pknAw ;|f]tnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ ;fgf ;x/L ljsf; 

of]hgf dfkm{t Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf kof{Kt dfqfdf 

kfgLsf] j}1flgs ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . 

;'/Iff l:ylt 

lhNnfdf xfn g]kfn k|x/L / ;fd'bflos k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff k|bfg 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|x/Lsf nflu gof“ sfo{qmd Nofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 

5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofª\s cg';f/ rf]/Lsf 36gf ut 

cfly{s jif{df $ j6f / o; cfly{s jif{sf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf ! j6f 

btf{ ePsf] 5 . xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgfsf] 36gf ! j6f dfq btf{ 

ePsf] 5 . o;y{ ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] klg of] /fd|f] lhNnf dfGg ;lsG5 . 

g'jfsf]6sf s]xL :yfgdf hUufsf] d"No 

@)&!, d+l;/ – k'; DEC 2014 

!% 

:yfg 

ljb'/÷lqz"nL 

ahf/ 

kLkn6f/ 

:6«a]/L v]tL 

@)–@% nfv k|ltcfgf 

-rn]sf] d"No_ 

@–# nfv 

-;8sn] 5f]Psf] If]q_ 

d"No 

#*–$) nfv k|lt/f]kgL 

-;/sf/L d'No_ 

*) xhf/b]lv ! nfv %) 

xhf/ -leqL efu_ 

b]jL3f6 $ –% nfv k|ltcfgf – 

Ogf/kf6L @ –# nfv k|ltcfgf – 

/ftdf6] @ – # nfv k|ltcfgf – 

xUrO; 

P]ltxfl;s g'jfsf]6 b/af/ 

6«fp6 df5f kfng

Property Monthly Issue 3

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