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Get the 2012-2013 report - Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta

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1867<br />

The British North American<br />

Act<br />

1870<br />

Hudson Bay Company sold<br />

(?) <strong>of</strong> Rupert’s Land and<br />

North-Western Territory to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> Canada.<br />

1872<br />

Canadian Indian Residential<br />

Schools (<strong>the</strong> bible and <strong>the</strong><br />

plough)<br />

Canada and <strong>the</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Historical Timeline<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong><br />

In <strong>2012</strong>, <strong>Treaty</strong> 8 Livelihood department, Education Policy Studies <strong>of</strong> University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong>, and Keepers <strong>of</strong><br />

Athabasca agreed to do collaborative work. On October 11 - 12, <strong>2012</strong> a water symposium was held at Lister<br />

Centre, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong> campus. Ano<strong>the</strong>r water conference took place on May 2nd, <strong>2013</strong> at <strong>the</strong> Edmonton<br />

Health Clinic, University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong> campus.<br />

CBFA<br />

Canadian Boreal Forest Agreement - The CBFA is collaboration between 21 major Canadian Forest product<br />

companies and 9 leading environmental organizations. It applies to more than 72 million hectares <strong>of</strong> boreal forest<br />

from Newfoundland to British Columbia coast. The CBFA is a 3-year agreement, with provisions for extension<br />

(started in 2010) under which forestry signatories “commit to <strong>the</strong> highest environmental standards <strong>of</strong> forestry<br />

management and conservation” and environmental organizations commit to Global recognition and support for<br />

Forest Products Association <strong>of</strong> Canada (FPAC) member efforts. The participating companies and environmental<br />

organizations believe that forest conservation and business competitiveness requires fair, inclusive involvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> governments within <strong>the</strong> CBFA process. A group has been formed to work on issues related<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong>/BC landscape. This group, called <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alberta</strong>/BC Regional Working Group (RWG) is focusing<br />

on Nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Alberta</strong> as an initial priority area for Caribou Action Planning. <strong>Treaty</strong> 8 has met with CBFA<br />

technicians for information ga<strong>the</strong>ring and dispensing. As stated before, Consultation on forestry related issues<br />

would rest with <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong>.<br />

Jasper Park<br />

Healing and Reconciliation: The Jasper Aboriginal Forum<br />

In 1907, when Jasper National Park was established,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were several hundred indigenous people living in<br />

<strong>the</strong> park. Park legislation and management, based on<br />

European ideas <strong>of</strong> Conservation and Tourism, did not<br />

consider Indigenous perspectives and traditions, and way<br />

<strong>of</strong> life. Early park managers considered many traditional<br />

activities, like hunting, ga<strong>the</strong>ring and burning, at best<br />

inconsistent with National Park goals and, at worst,<br />

unlawful.<br />

<strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> and Metis people who considered <strong>the</strong> area<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir territory included: Cree, Stoney, Shuswap,<br />

Iroquois, Ojibwa, and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> and metis were<br />

forcibly removed from <strong>the</strong> park. Parks Canada is now<br />

attempting to mend broken relationships with <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> and Metis. For instance, Parks Canada’s approach<br />

to protected areas management is to include <strong>the</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> people whose Traditional Territories are involved<br />

within <strong>the</strong> Jasper National park. Parks Canada is planning to construct a <strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> and Metis site in <strong>the</strong> town<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jasper that will have a symbolic meaning in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a carving, artwork or monument that communicates<br />

<strong>First</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> and Metis presence in <strong>the</strong> park. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, Parks Canada is to set aside an area where <strong>First</strong><br />

<strong>Nations</strong> and Metis are able to continue ceremonial practices, and traditional dances as before.<br />

Page 18

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