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Social Skills Interview

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PROJECT GATORSS<br />

<strong>Social</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Interview</strong><br />

Child’s name __________________________ Age ____________ Sex: M F<br />

Date of <strong>Interview</strong> _______________________<br />

<strong>Interview</strong>er ________________________<br />

Respondent/ Relationship to child ________________________________________________<br />

Placement Type ______________________________________________________________<br />

A. Communication strategies<br />

1. Describe specific communication strategies (appropriate and inappropriate) used by the<br />

child (e.g., vocal speech, signs/gestures, communication boards/books, or disruptive<br />

behaviors).<br />

2. How consistently does the child use these communication strategies during social<br />

interaction opportunities with peers?<br />

3. How does the child respond to complex (2-3 step directions) vs. simple (one step)<br />

directions?<br />

B. Current social behavior<br />

1. For each social behavior, define the topography (i.e., what it looks like) and the frequency<br />

(i.e., how often the child engages in the behavior). Include both appropriate and inappropriate<br />

social behaviors (e.g., positive initiations to peers/adults, negative initiations or responses to<br />

peers/adults, such as yelling, taking toys without asking), and behaviors that are likely to lead to<br />

Revised 7/8/03


p. 2<br />

social interactions such as observing peers’ play, responses to others social initiations. Also<br />

indicate the times/activities in which the child is most likely to display these behaviors.<br />

a. Appropriate social behaviors (e.g., may include gestures, verbal initiations, sharing play<br />

materials, may include passive acceptance, verbal gestures, walking away from peer)<br />

Behavior<br />

Time/Activity<br />

1. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

2. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

3. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

b. Inappropriate social behaviors (e.g., external may include aggression, taking toys,<br />

crying, tantrums, stereotypy; internal may include failure to approach peers who are<br />

socially interacting or no response to peer initiations).<br />

External behaviors<br />

Internal (withdrawn) behaviors<br />

1. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

2. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

3. _________________________________ ______________________________<br />

c. Does the child often engage in the same type of play over and over (e.g., with peers, with<br />

materials)? If so, identify the activities that promote different types of play behaviors (i.e.,<br />

cooperative or associative)<br />

d. What medical or physical conditions (if any) does the child have that may affect his or her<br />

social behaviors (e.g., physical impairments, current medications)?


p. 3<br />

e. Does the child’s social behaviors/interaction skills remain constant or change depending<br />

on the activities? If it changes based on activity, identify which activities increase or<br />

decrease likelihood of social behaviors.<br />

Increase:<br />

Decrease:<br />

C. Schedule of <strong>Social</strong> Interaction Opportunities<br />

1. Identify social times and activities (or situational factors) listed below (see project staff<br />

for definition of activities/situational factors) when the child has access to socially<br />

competent peers.<br />

Times/Activities<br />

Dance/Music<br />

Computer<br />

Art<br />

Cognitive <strong>Skills</strong> (matching, color identif.)<br />

Sensory/water play<br />

Pretend/Sociodramatic play<br />

Outdoor play<br />

Manipulatives/blocks<br />

Book Center


p. 4<br />

Situational Factors<br />

1:1 with peer<br />

Small group of peers (2-3 total)<br />

Large group of peers (4 or more total)<br />

Child directed activity<br />

Adult directed activity<br />

Adult engaged in activity<br />

Adult not engaged in activity<br />

2. Are there specific materials that increase appropriate social interactions or increase the<br />

likelihood of problem behaviors/decreased social interactions? If so, please list them<br />

below and describe how they influence social behaviors.<br />

Most Likely:<br />

Least Likely:<br />

3. Does the child have the opportunity to make choices about engaging in social interactions<br />

(i.e., with whom, what activities, etc.)? If so, when and how often and what activities are<br />

typically selected? Does the child typically choose to engage with peers or adults?


p. 5<br />

4. Are there other peer characteristics that make a difference in the child’s display of<br />

appropriate/inappropriate social behaviors (e.g., playing with same gender peers, familiar<br />

peers, older peers, younger peers, more verbal peers)?<br />

D. Antecedent events that predict when the child is most likely and least likely to engage in<br />

appropriate and inappropriate social behavior.<br />

1. With whom is the child most and least likely to interact (include adults and peers and<br />

identify by name)?<br />

Most Likely:<br />

Least Likely:<br />

2. Rate on a scale of 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (highly likely to occur) the likelihood of the<br />

child engaging in an appropriate social interaction due to one of the following:<br />

Not at all likely Highly likely<br />

a. If a peer initiates the interaction? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

b. If a peer responds to his/her initiation? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

c. If an adult actively helps the child get engaged in play with a 1 2 3 4 5<br />

peer(s)?<br />

d. If the adult simply tells the child or peers to play with one 1 2 3 4 5<br />

another?<br />

e. If adult plans activity and child follows through and does 1 2 3 4 5<br />

activity?<br />

f. Target child is in a large group (more than 6 children) of 1 2 3 4 5<br />

peers playing?<br />

g. Target child is in a small group (less than 6 children) of 1 2 3 4 5<br />

peers playing?<br />

h. If the adult directs the activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

i. If the child directs the activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

j. If the adult is present and participating in the play activity? 1 2 3 4 5


p. 6<br />

k. If the adult is absent and disengaged from the play activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

l. If the peers playing are the same gender as the target child? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

3. Rate on a scale of 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (highly likely to occur) the likelihood of the<br />

child engaging in an inappropriate social interaction due to one of the following:<br />

Not at all likely<br />

Highly likely<br />

a. If a peer initiates the interaction? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

b. If a peer responds to his/her initiation? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

c. If an adult actively helps the child get engaged in play with a<br />

peer(s)?<br />

d. If the adult simply tells the child or peers to play with one<br />

another?<br />

e. If adult plans activity and child follows through and does<br />

activity?<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

f. Target child is in a large group (more than 6 children) of 1 2 3 4 5<br />

peers playing?<br />

g. Target child is in a small group (less than 6 children) of 1 2 3 4 5<br />

peers playing?<br />

h. If the adult directs the activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

i. If the child directs the activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

j. If the adult is present and participating in the play activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

k. If the adult is absent and disengaged from the play activity? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

l. If the peers playing are the same gender as the target child? 1 2 3 4 5<br />

4. Are there particular idiosyncratic situations or events not listed above that may increase<br />

or decrease the occurrence of appropriate and inappropriate social interactions (e.g.,<br />

presence or absence of certain peers, types of directions, transitions, presence or absence<br />

of certain toys)?<br />

Increase:<br />

Decrease:


p. 7<br />

5. What one thing could you or do you do or could happen that would most likely encourage<br />

Encourage:<br />

or discourage the child to positively interact with peers?<br />

Discourage:<br />

E. Identification of consequences or perceived outcomes of appropriate and inappropriate social<br />

behaviors (i.e., the functions the behaviors serve for that child in particular situations).<br />

1. What do you think the child obtains from social interactions, whether appropriate or<br />

inappropriate (i.e., peer/adult attention, self reinforcement, play materials, etc.)?<br />

2. What do think the child escapes if s/he chooses to not engage in social interactions (i.e.,<br />

peer/adult attention, activity, situation, etc.)?<br />

3. Do appropriate or inappropriate social initiations result in successful outcomes for the<br />

child (i.e., does s/he obtain attention or tangibles)?<br />

F. Description of interventions to use or avoid in working with and supporting this child during<br />

social situations.<br />

1. What strategies used in the past have been successful at improving the child’s social<br />

interactions?


p. 8<br />

2. What things should be avoided that might interfere with or disrupt a social situation with<br />

this child (such as particular adult demands, crowded situation, noisy toys, lights etc.)?<br />

3. What strategies are you currently using to promote appropriate social behaviors?<br />

4. What strategies are you currently using to decrease inappropriate social behaviors?<br />

5. How much does adult proximity predict the child’s engagement in social interactions?<br />

Adult in proximity:<br />

Adult not in proximity:<br />

G. Questions Related to Restricted Interests<br />

1. Often times, children with autism have particular objects, items, or topics that they are<br />

preoccupied with. We are trying to gather information to see if the child has any interests<br />

like this. Does the child frequently and repeatedly engage with a specific object or item<br />

(e.g., Disney characters, a certain color), and/or want to discuss a particular topic for long<br />

periods of time? If so, please list the object or items and describe the child’s behavior<br />

with that object, item, or topic.<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________


p. 9<br />

2. Will s/he allow peers to play with that object or item, or talk with peers about the topic of<br />

interest?<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

3. Does the child become upset or frustrated if others want to play with the same object or<br />

join in the conversation about the topic?<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

______________________________________________________________________________

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