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Editor: I. Mallikarjuna Sharma Volume 11: 15-31 March 2015 No. 5-6

Martyrs memorial special issue of 15-31 March 2015 paying tributes to Bhagat Singh and other comrades.

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6 Paruchuri Hanumantha Rao (I.M. <strong>Sharma</strong>) (20<strong>15</strong>) 1 LAW<br />

Brahmaiah took a bribe of Rs. <strong>15</strong>00/- from the<br />

Zamindar and so deliberately did not carry out an<br />

active campaign; I do not know how far it was<br />

really true. By the time I came to 5 th Form, I read<br />

life histories of Bhagat Singh, Alluri Sitarama<br />

Raju and some of Roy’s books. I was very much<br />

inspired by Roy’s life history. However, there was<br />

no family tradition or influence at all on me which<br />

inspired me into the national movement; none among<br />

our relatives exerted any impact towards<br />

nationalism. While I was studying 5 th Form, a<br />

classmate of mine had written the slogan<br />

Swatantra Bharat ki Jai on the classroom wall.<br />

The class teacher and Head Master saw that and<br />

got enraged. I was the Class Monitor and so they<br />

asked me to divulge the name of the student who<br />

wrote that slogan. I knew him but since my<br />

revelation would ruin his career I refused to<br />

divulge and then the enraged school authorities<br />

expelled me from the school giving me a transfer<br />

certificate. I then joined the Hindu High School at<br />

Machilipatnam. I worked in the All India Students<br />

Federation (AISF) unit in Machilipatnam and<br />

joined the Praja Natya Mandali. I used to act on<br />

stage and also sing songs well. I had even got<br />

some prizes for singing some national songs on<br />

the theme of Royalaseema Famine.<br />

Later I joined a communist party cell in the<br />

company of G. Srihari and Chalapathi Rao. In<br />

1941 June the Germans attacked the Soviet Union<br />

which development gave rise to a radical change<br />

in the War situation. By that time I had written<br />

but failed in my S.S.L.C. Examinations. With the<br />

German attack on the Soviet Union the party<br />

policy also began to change and the People's War<br />

line was adopted by the end of 1941. In the<br />

summer of 1942 a big Anti-Fascist Camp was<br />

held under the auspices of the communist party at<br />

Kodali. I wrote my S.S.L.C. Examinations for a<br />

second time and afterwards went to participate in<br />

this Anti-Fascist Camp along with Mikkilineni<br />

Radhakrishna Murthy, Perumallu, Koganti<br />

Gopalakrishnaiah and Tatineni Prakasa Rao and<br />

others. Later the S.S.L.C. Results were published<br />

and I passed this time. Thereafter I joined the<br />

Intermediate in the Hindu College. In those days<br />

I was a good sportsman and used to play<br />

Basketball, Volleyball, Badminton, etc. quite well<br />

and this talent helped me in my academic career<br />

too. After my Intermediate I became University<br />

player in Basketball. In Intermediate also there<br />

was a two years gap in my studies. The reason<br />

was that in 1942 we students actively participated<br />

in the Quit India movement no matter whether we<br />

belonged to the Communist Party or Congress. So<br />

once I failed in Intermediate I year or so. I had<br />

taken Biology as one of my subjects and could<br />

not study properly. Then came the 1943 Bengal<br />

Famine and I had actively taken part in the<br />

campaign to collect funds for famine relief. We<br />

played several dramas and collected subscriptions<br />

and donations. All this we did in Bandar only.<br />

I played the role of a Shetty (Baniya - Komati) in<br />

one drama and all spectators who saw my role<br />

were very much impressed and even the Komatis<br />

of the town thought I also belonged to their caste;<br />

and came to me and asked whether I was also a<br />

Komati. Though my second year Intermediate<br />

Studies in the College were completed by 1944,<br />

since I failed in examinations, there was repeated<br />

backlog. And in 1946 I had to take an active part<br />

in election campaigns. As such it was only in<br />

September 1947 that I wrote the last<br />

supplementary examination to complete the<br />

Intermediate Course and immediately afterwards<br />

went to Bombay. The real purpose was to try for<br />

B.Sc. (Agriculture) seat in some college there.<br />

But actually I joined the Indian People’s Theatre<br />

(IPT) at Bombay. Durga Khote was the President<br />

and Balraj Sahani, K.A. Abbas were prominent<br />

office-bearers in IPT and I became acquainted<br />

with all of them. Since I was a member of the<br />

communist party and IPT was a front<br />

organization of the communist party, there was a<br />

party cell also in the IPT to direct the actual<br />

functioning of the front organization. Parvati<br />

Krishnan was also a party member associated<br />

with IPT. Mohammed Safdar (who later went to<br />

Pakistan), Balraj Sahani, one Suryam belonging to<br />

Veerullapadu (a wonderful singer), one dancer (I am<br />

not able to recollect his name now) and myself were<br />

in one party cell within IPT. Sailendra was also<br />

Law Animated World, <strong>15</strong>-<strong>31</strong> <strong>March</strong> 20<strong>15</strong> 6

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