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Editor: I. Mallikarjuna Sharma Volume 11: 15-31 March 2015 No. 5-6

Martyrs memorial special issue of 15-31 March 2015 paying tributes to Bhagat Singh and other comrades.

Martyrs memorial special issue of 15-31 March 2015 paying tributes to Bhagat Singh and other comrades.

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HISTORICAL INEVITABILITY OR ELECTORAL CORRUPTION?<br />

[Tracing the history of Andhra, Visalandhra and separate Telangana movements] - I. <strong>Mallikarjuna</strong> <strong>Sharma</strong> ♣<br />

I think the welcome speech by Sri Ongole<br />

Venkatarangaiah Pantulu garu, Chairman of the<br />

Reception Committee of this Nellore Andhrajana<br />

Maha Sabha, dated 1 June 1917 [Pingala nama<br />

samvatsara Jyeshta Suddha <strong>11</strong>, Sukravaaramu], deserves<br />

and needs to be cited here in extenso:<br />

“Andhra mothers and gentlemen,<br />

Welcome...……<br />

History of Simhapura [veera vikrama]: Our Nellore in<br />

this Andhra country is a very ancient abode. In<br />

the Sabha Parva of Andhra Bharata, in the event<br />

of description of the Varuna Sabha (Varuna’s<br />

royal court), along with sacred rivers like<br />

Krishnaveni and Saraswathi, tributes were also<br />

paid to the river Penna. In the Andhra literary<br />

world, there is no other place more famous than<br />

the Nellore district.<br />

Several famous poets like Tikkana, following in<br />

the footsteps of Nannya called the First Telugu<br />

poet, belong to this place. Poets from Nellore<br />

outnumber others whose lives were described in<br />

the compilation of the lives of Andhra poets done<br />

by Sri Veeresalingam Pantulu. Though it seems<br />

the Chola kings at one time ruled over the<br />

Telugu lands also, all the same, our Nellore<br />

district has stood like a mountain obstructing the<br />

encroachments of Tamil language and protecting<br />

and promoting the sweetness, sanctity, shape and<br />

sanitation of the Telugu language. It is not odd<br />

that the name and fame of Kavi Brahma Tikkana<br />

Somayaji is spread over every nook and corner<br />

of Andhradesa. Tikkana was applauded in the<br />

prior poets’ tributes section of the Srikamparaja<br />

Caritra too, which makes it clear that his fame<br />

spread to non-Andhra countries too. This great<br />

poet had not only gained supreme command over<br />

the Telugu and Sanskrit languages both but also<br />

displayed unparalleled statesmanship. He had<br />

enabled his master Manumasiddhi, who lost his<br />

kingdom, to regain it.” 1<br />

♣ Continued from Law Animated World, <strong>15</strong>-02-20<strong>15</strong> issue;<br />

emphases in bold ours - IMS.<br />

1 Tikkana beseeched Ganapati Deva of Kakatiyas, who was<br />

so impressed by the luster and lore of this great poet, that he<br />

Then, narrating the greatness and fame of<br />

certain modern stalwarts hailing from Nellore<br />

district, Sri Venkatarangaiah made particular<br />

reference to Sri Vennelaganti Subba Rao (1784-<br />

1839) who in the early days of East India<br />

Company’s entry, joined its service and learning<br />

a little English went to <strong>No</strong>rth Kanara districts i.e.<br />

the western coast in those days when railways<br />

were absent and later came back to settle in<br />

Madras as translator in Sadar Court (now Madras<br />

High Court) and says his autobiography written<br />

in English is printed and available with his family<br />

descendants. Then he paid tributes to Sri<br />

Yeragudipati Venkatachalam pantulu who caused<br />

a tall gopura [tower] to be built on the bank of<br />

Penna at the entry of Sri Ranganayaka Temple<br />

near Nellore; to Sri Palle Chanchal Rao pantulu,<br />

settled in Madras, a donor par excellence; to Sri<br />

Mangamuri Narasimham Pantulu who, per the<br />

command of the sloka ‘paradharmo bhayavaha’ 2 ,<br />

started the [now famous] Hindu School in Bandar<br />

(Machilipatnam) in one day [overnight]; to Sri<br />

Gurram Appanna Sastri who as a Court scholar<br />

[vakil?] in Madras High Court had assisted<br />

several Judges too by his legal wisdom.<br />

Thereafter he paid tributes to the then recently<br />

deceased Sri Venkatagiri Maharaja, doyen among<br />

the zamindars in Madras and scholar in Andhra<br />

literature, to Diwan Bahadur Sri Boppuri<br />

Nagaiah, great lover of Telugu language, Sri<br />

Bezawada Pattabhirama Reddy, zealous activist<br />

of Andhra movement, et al.<br />

sent his armies to Nellore without delay, to conquer<br />

Manumasiddhi’s enemies, and restored the kingdom to<br />

that lost king. - IMS.<br />

2 Bhagavad Gita, 3:35: “sreyan sva-dharmo vigunah / paradharmat<br />

svanusthitat /sva-dharme nidhanam sreyah /<br />

para-dharmo bhayavahah” [“…far better to discharge one's<br />

prescribed duties (meaning of one’s own religious stream), even<br />

though they may be faulty, than another's duties. Destruction in<br />

the course of performing one's own duty is better than<br />

[prospering by] engaging in another's duties, for to follow<br />

another's path is fearsome.”]<br />

45 Law Animated World, <strong>15</strong>-<strong>31</strong> <strong>March</strong> 20<strong>15</strong>

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